Unit 3 暑假预习讲义（广州）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册学习（2026年）1 学生 时段 日期 课题 九年级上册U3学习（广州沪教新版） Unit 3 Family traditions 九年级上册Unit 3 单词学习 、 序号 英文 词性 音标 中文 默写栏 1 indeed adv. /ɪnˈdiːd/ 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） ____________ 2 match n. /mætʃ/ 火柴 ____________ 3 shame n. /ʃeɪm/ 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 ____________ 4 remove v. /rɪˈmuːv/ 去掉 ____________ 5 lower v. /ˈləʊə(r)/ 把…… 放低 ____________ 6 practice n. /ˈpræktɪs/ 实践；实际行动 ____________ 7 decision n. /dɪˈsɪʒn/ 决定 ____________ 8 cheat v. /tʃiːt/ 欺骗；蒙骗 ____________ 9 strengthen v. /ˈstreŋθən/ 加强；增强；巩固 ____________ 10 *fold v. /fəʊld/ 折叠 ____________ 11 repetition n. /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ 重复 ____________ 12 pardon exclamation /ˈpɑːdn/ （用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 ____________ 13 vacation n. /vəˈkeɪʃn/ 假期 ____________ 14 somehow adv. /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ 不知为什么 ____________ 15 awkward adj. /ˈɔːkwəd/ 令人尴尬的 ____________ 16 laughter n. /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ 笑；笑声 ____________ 17 tear n. /tɪə(r)/ 眼泪 ____________ U3单词考点详解 一、match /mætʃ/n. 火柴；v. 匹配，相配 考点详解，一词多义： ① n. 火柴，复数matches（ch/sh/x/s 结尾名词复数加 es）；a box of matches 一盒火柴 ② n. 比赛：football match 足球比赛 ③ v. 匹配、配对，固定搭配 match A with B 把 A 和 B 配对 专项练习题 ( ) 1. I bought two boxes of ______ yesterday to light candles. A. match B. matches C. matchs 2. You should ______ the red shirt ______ your white trousers.（填介词） 3. 同义句：This coat goes well with the skirt. This coat ______ the skirt. 4. 改错：There are three match on the desk. 5. 翻译：这场足球比赛很精彩。 二、shame /ʃeɪm/n. 遗憾；羞愧 考点详解 1　 口语高频句型：What a shame! 真可惜！（感叹句） 2　 固定短语： It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜 feel shame at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 3　 形容词变形：ashamed（人感到羞愧），搭配 be ashamed of sb./sth. 4　 辨析：shame 名词；ashamed 形容词，不能混用 专项练习题 ( ) 1. —I missed the concert last night. —______! A. What shame B. What a shame C. How shame 2. It’s a shame ______ (waste) such good food.（适当形式） 3. He feels shame ______ his mistakes.（介词） 4. 同义转换：He feels sorry for his bad behaviour. He is ______ ______ his bad behaviour. 5. 改错：How shame it is to give up your dream! 三、remove /rɪˈmuːv/v. 去掉；移走；拆除 考点详解 1　 核心短语 remove A from B 把 A 从 B 移走（课文窨井盖重点） 例：remove the manhole cover from the ground 移走井盖 2　 词性变形：remove v. → removal n. 移除（名词） 3　 同义辨析：take away 普通拿走；remove 侧重拆除、移开障碍物 专项练习题 ( ) 1. Workers ______ the old signs from the wall just now. A. remove B. removed C. removes 2. Please ______ the dirt ______ your shoes before entering.（介词） 3. 词性转换：The ______ (remove) of rubbish takes place every morning. 4. 同义句：Take the box away from the table. ______ the box ______ the table. 5. 翻译：他们把破损的井盖从路上移走了。 四、lower /ˈləʊə(r)/v. 放低；adj. 更低的 考点详解 1　 动词搭配：lower one’s head 低头；lower one’s voice 放低音量 2　 词形区分：low adj. 低的；lower ①动词 “使变低” ②比较级 “更低的” 3　 反义词：raise v. 抬高；higher 更高的 专项练习题 ( ) 1. She ______ her head when she heard the bad news. A. low B. lowered C. lowers 2. Speak quietly and ______ your voice.（适当形式） 3. The chair is ______ (low) than that sofa.（比较级） 4. 同义转换：Raise your hands slowly. ______ your hands slowly.（反义词改写） 5. 改错：Don’t low your head when you make mistakes. 五、practice /ˈpræktɪs/n. 实践；练习 考点详解 1　 英美拼写区分： n. 名词一律 practice；v. 英式 practise / 美式 practice 2　 必考短语： put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践 in practice 实际上 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（动词后只接 doing） 3　 易错题：不能写 practise to do 专项练习题 ( ) 1. You should keep ______ reading every day. A. practice B. practising C. to practise 2. It’s time to put your plan ______ practice.（介词） 3. In ______ (practise), this method doesn’t work well. 4. 同义句：We should turn our ideas into real actions. We should put our ideas ______ ______. 5. 改错：He practises to swim every weekend. 六、decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/n. 决定 考点详解 1　 核心短语： make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 reach a decision 达成决定 2　 动词变形：decide to do sth.（必考转换） 3　 易错：decide 后不加 doing，只能 to do 专项练习题 ( ) 1. He made a ______ to study harder this term. A. decide B. decision C. deciding 2. She decided ______ (travel) during vacation. 3. We finally reached a ______ after talking for hours. 4. 同义转换：He decides to give up bad habits. He makes a ______ ______ give up bad habits. 5. 改错：She made a decision staying at home. 七、cheat /tʃiːt/v. 欺骗；作弊 考点详解 1　 固定搭配： cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 2　 词性拓展：cheater n. 骗子 专项练习题 ( ) 1. The bad man cheated the old lady ______ her money. A. out of B. from C. with 2. Don’t ______ in the exam, it’s unfair. 3. He ______ (cheat) his friend last year. 4. 同义句：He tricked me into buying useless things. =He ______ me ______ buying useless things. 5. 翻译：考试作弊是错误的行为。 八、strengthen /ˈstreŋθən/v. 加强，巩固 考点详解 1　 构词链条（中考词形转换高频）： strong (adj. 强壮) → strength (n. 力量) → strengthen (v. 加强) 2　 常用搭配：strengthen friendship/relationship 增进友谊 / 关系 3　 考点：名词 + en 变动词：widen 拓宽，deepen 加深，同规律记忆 专项练习题 ( ) 1. Sports can ______ your body. A. strength B. strengthen C. strong 2. We want ______ (strengthen) our friendship. 3. His ______ (strong) comes from daily exercise. 4. 词性转换：We need to ______ the connection between two schools. 5. 改错：The activity can strength our teamwork. 九、vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/n. 假期 考点详解 1　 零冠词搭配 on vacation 在度假（不加 a/the） 2　 短语 take a vacation 去度假 3　 辨析：vacation 长假（寒暑假）；holiday 单日短假期 专项练习题 ( ) 1. My uncle is ______ vacation in Sanya now. A. on B. in C. at 2. I plan to take a ______ next summer. 3. They went to Beijing ______ vacation last month. 4. 同义转换：He is having a holiday abroad. He is ______ ______ abroad. 5. 改错：We will have a long vacation on next month. 十、somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式 考点详解 1　 位置：句首 / 句中均可，修饰整个句子 2　 词义区分：somehow 不知为何；somewhat 稍微；someone 某人 专项练习题 1. ______ (somehow), he knew all our secrets. ( ) 2. I must finish the work ______ before dark. A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometimes 2. The door was locked, but ______ he got inside. 3. 同义改写：I don’t know how, but he passed the test. ______, he passed the test. 4. 翻译：不知怎么，我弄丢了钥匙。 二、综合词汇练习. （1）单词连线。 英文 中文 1. pardon A. 笑；笑声 2. match B. 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） 3. lower C. 欺骗；蒙骗 4. laughter D. 决定 5. indeed E. 火柴 6. decision F. 把…… 放低 7. cheat G. （用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 （2）用方框单词适当形式填空 match, shame, remove, lower, practice, decision, cheat, strengthen, vacation, somehow, laughter, tear, fold, repetition, awkward 1. It’s a ______ that you missed the wonderful show. 2. Please ______ the rubbish from the floor at once. 3. He made a ______ to learn English well this term. 4. We should ______ our friendship by communicating more. 5. We heard loud ______ from the next classroom. 6. She burst into ______ after hearing the sad news. 7. You need more ______ to improve your oral English. 8. Don’t ______ others in the game, it’s not honest. 9. ______, he found his lost key in the garden. 10. My parents are on ______ in Yunnan now. 11. Don’t ______ your head when facing difficulties. 12. There are three boxes of ______ on the table. 13. It was an ______ moment when no one spoke. 14. ______ the clothes before you put them into the box. 15. Too much ______ makes him tired of reciting words. （3）语法单项选择题。 ( )1. I bought two boxes of ______ to light the candle last night. A. match B. matches C. matchs D. matching ( )2. —I missed the wonderful speech yesterday. —______! You can’t imagine how great it was. A. What shame B. What a shame C. How shame D. How a shame ( )3. Workers ______ the broken manhole cover ______ the road just now. A. removed; from B. removed; off C. took; out D. took; away ( )4. You’d better ______ your voice when you talk to the sleeping baby. A. low B. lower C. slowly D. slowly down ( )5. The more you ______ speaking English, the better you will be. A. practise B. practice C. practising D. to practise ( )6. After discussing for hours, they finally made a ______ to give up the bad plan. A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided ( )7. The bad man cheated the old woman ______ all her savings. A. from B. with C. out of D. for ( )8. Taking part in group activities can ______ the relationship between classmates. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen D. strongly ( )9. My cousin is ______ vacation in Hainan these days. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )10. ______, he knew the secret that nobody told him. A. Somewhere B. Somehow C. Sometimes D. Somebody ( )11. When they heard the funny story, all of them burst into ______. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughter D. laughing ( )12. The little girl burst into ______ as soon as she heard the sad news. A. tear B. tears C. a tear D. tearing ( )13. The teacher asked us ______ the paper after finishing writing. A. fold B. to fold C. folding D. folded ( )14. Too much ______ of the new words made him bored. A. repeat B. repetition C. repeated D. repeating ( )15. It was such an ______ situation that none of us knew what to say. A. awkward B. shame C. lower D. strengthen 九年级上册U3语法 系动词 指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词.连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构。 常见的连系动词分为以下几类: 1.状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等,常用有be.（am/is/are/was/were） 1.There ______ (be)an apple and three oranges on the desk. （ ）2.Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is （ ）3.I ____ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will （ ）4. _____ a meeting here tomorrow. A．There are B．There will be C．There be D．There is going to 2.感官系动词 look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来) 后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词多为一般现在时，无进行时，也无被动语态。 The dress feels very soft.　 This flower smells very sweet.　 注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。 · He looks at the picture carefully. · He looks tired after finishing so much homework. （ ）1.Those oranges taste__________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well （ ）2.The material _______very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt （ ）3.What you have said_______. A .is sounded interesting B. sounds interesting C. sound interested D. listens interested （ ）4. I feel ____to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily B. happy C. sorry 3.变化系动词 ：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。 常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 1) become（变得...） 和 get（变得...）：指天气的变化和社会的趋势。 It’s becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。 2）turn + 单数名词：变成...He has become an actor. = He has turned actor. 3) go：由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)， come：向好的方面变化。 The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 4) grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。 Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。 （ ）1.It ____ colder and colder in winter. A. becomes  B. get  C. becoming  D. is coming （ ）2.Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad. A. go  B. was getting  C. goes  D. smell 4.持续连系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep, stay, remain Take more exercise and keep fit. He remained silent as usual. 5.表象系动词：用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem, appear等. He seems angry. He didn’t appear surprised at the news. 关于系动词的重要短语： be free：有空 be late：迟到 turn red：变为红色 be angry：生气 go bad：变坏了 come true：变为现实 feel good：感觉不错 feel better：感觉好多了 grow fast：生长地很快 sound great/good：听上去不错 sound like：听上去像 feel tired：感觉疲惫 一. 语法单项选择。 ( )1. I ____ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am ( )2. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was ( )3. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is ( )4. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become ( )5. My English teacher ____. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young ( )6. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry. A. is B. will be C. get D. feels ( )7. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell ( )8. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks 二. 选词填空。 1.The meat tastes____________(terrible/terribly). Please take it away. 2.Mum is cooking fish in the kitchen. How _______(nice/nicely) it smells! 3.The flowers in the garden look__________( beauty/ beautiful) 4.The football fans were _________(excited/excitedly) and they shouted ___________(excited/excitedly) 5.Helen has no __________(interest/interested) in fashion,but she is ________(interest/ interested) in drawing. 6.He is so _________(care/careful/ carefully) that he will take ___________(care/careful/carefully)of your cat_______(care/careful/ carefully) 九年级上册U3课后巩固 学生姓名：__________ 1． 语法选择 It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind ____1__. Now I am studying in Russia as ___2___ exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience. One of the biggest differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I looked forward ___3__ local food. After ___4____ there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my greater __5___, on the plates there were only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. ___6__ the dishes were simple, we drink a lot and I felt the passion(激情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide __7__ with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare ____8__ food to show our friendliness. ___9__ Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is ___10__ cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy ____11__. They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦)their bodies ___12___ snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play ____13__ in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them. However, we have to say no, because it really difficult for us to enjoy it just like them! I ___14___ a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways. ___15___ interesting the visit is! ( ) 1. A. opened B. opens C. opening D. open ( ) 2. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 3. A. try B. trying C. to trying D. to try ( ) 4. A. getting to B. reaching C. arriving in D. arriving at ( ) 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisedly ( ) 6. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because ( ) 7. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs ( ) 8. A. many B. more C. a lot D. lots of ( ) 9. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others ( ) 10. A. such B. so C. quite D. very ( ) 11. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam ( ) 12. A. through B. in C. with D. by ( ) 13.A. excitingly B. excite C. excitedly D. excited ( ) 14. A. will learn B. have learned C. learned D. learn ( ) 15. A. How an B. What an C. What D. How 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. The table __________ very smooth. A. tastes B. turns C.feels D. smells （ ）2. As soon as Mr. Zhang lay down, he _______asleep. A. kept B. fell C. got D. fall （ ）3. The cake _________delicious. Could you tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. eats C. sounds D. feels （ ）4. You ______ very pale. What’s wrong with you? A.see B. look C. look at D watch （ ）5. His wish to become a driver has ________true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown （ ）6. When the traffic lights ________ green, I crossed the road. A. came B. grew C. changed D. turned （ ）7. –I am wondering if we can go skiing at the weekend.-- _________ good. A. Hears B. Sounds C. Listens to D. Listens （ ）8. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells____________. A. nice;well B. nice;well C. well;well D. good;nice （ ）9. “We must keep ______ in the library,”the woman said to me___. A. quiet;quiet B. quietly;quietly C. quietly;quiet D. quiet;quietly （ ）10.His answer_________ right,but he was not sure. A. went B. became C. got D. seemed 三.单词连线 英文 中文 1. vacation A. 重复 2. tear B. 眼泪 3. strengthen C. 实践；实际行动 4. somehow D. 去掉 5. shame E. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 6. repetition F. 假期 7. remove G. 加强；增强；巩固 8. practice H. 不知为什么 参考答案： 一、17 个单词中文默写答案（仅释义） 1. indeed 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） 2. match 火柴 3. shame 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 4. remove 去掉 5. lower 把…… 放低 6. practice 实践；实际行动 7. decision 决定 8. cheat 欺骗；蒙骗 9. strengthen 加强；增强；巩固 10. fold 折叠 11. repetition 重复 12. pardon （用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 13. vacation 假期 14. somehow 不知为什么 15. awkward 令人尴尬的 16. laughter 笑；笑声 17. tear 眼泪 二、单词专项练习题答案 （一）match 专项 1. B 2. match; with 3. matches 4. match → matches 5. This football match is wonderful. （二）shame 专项 1. B 2. to waste 3. at 4. ashamed of 5. How shame → What a shame （三）remove 专项 1. B 2. remove; from 3. removal 4. Remove; from 5. They removed the broken manhole cover from the road. （四）lower 专项 1. B 2. lower 3. lower 4. Lower 5. low → lower （五）practice 专项 1. B 2. into 3. practice 4. into practice 5. to swim → swimming （六）decision 专项 1. B 2. to travel 3. decision 4. decision to 5. staying → to stay （七）cheat 专项 1. A 2. cheat 3. cheated 4. cheated; out of 5. It’s wrong to cheat in the exam. （八）strengthen 专项 1. B 2. to strengthen 3. strength 4. strengthen 5. strength → strengthen （九）vacation 专项 1. A 2. vacation 3. on 4. on vacation 5. 去掉 on （十）somehow 专项 1. Somehow 2. B 3. somehow 4. Somehow 5. Somehow I lost my keys. 三、综合词汇练习 (1) 单词连线 1—G 2—E 3—F 4—A 5—B 6—D 7—C (2) 方框词适当形式填空 1. shame 2. remove 3. decision 4. strengthen 5. laughter 6. tears 7. practice 8. cheat 9. Somehow 10. vacation 11. lower 12. matches 13. awkward 14. Fold 15. repetition (3) 语法单选 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 四、系动词语法习题答案 一、be 动词填空 / 选择 1. is 2. B 3. B 4. B 二、感官动词单选 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 三、变化系动词单选 1.A 2.C 语法单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 选词填空 1. terrible 2. nice 3. beautiful 4. excited; excitedly 5. interest; interested 6. careful; care; carefully 五、语法选择（俄罗斯交换生短文） 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 六、课后巩固单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 七、单词连线（最后一题） 1—F 2—B 3—G 4—H 5—E 6—A 7—D 8—C 2026年九年级上册一对一讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $