暑假作业 Grade 6 to7 Day 07 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语暑假同步练，以“颜色、天气、季节”为主题，通过“基础巩固-能力应用-拓展提升”三层设计，系统强化词汇、语法及语篇运用，适配小升初衔接需求，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如颜色、天气形容词）、基础句型（天气/季节描述）|词汇表标星区分难度，语法口诀助记，通过填空、对话练习夯实基础| |能力层|词汇语法综合运用、简单语篇理解|阅读理解结合地域特色（深圳四季），完形填空聚焦季节场景，翻译练习强化句型输出| |拓展层|语篇创作与自主学习|写作任务提供参考句型，读书笔记引导积累新词好句，培养思维品质与自主学习能力|

Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 7 六年级升初一 · 英语暑假作业 Day 7 | Topic: Colours, Weather & Seasons 颜色、天气、季节 📝 Part 1 Vocabulary 词汇复习 英文 中文 ★ 英文 中文 red adj. 红色的 blue adj. 蓝色的 green adj. 绿色的 yellow adj. 黄色的 white adj. 白色的 black adj. 黑色的 pink adj. 粉色的 purple adj. 紫色的 orange adj. 橙色的 brown adj. 棕色的 colour n. 颜色 sunny adj. 晴朗的 cloudy adj. 多云的 rainy adj. 下雨的 windy adj. 有风的 snowy adj. 下雪的 foggy adj. 有雾的 ★ stormy adj. 暴风雨的 hot adj. 热的 cold adj. 冷的 warm adj. 温暖的 cool adj. 凉爽的 spring n. 春天 summer n. 夏天 autumn n. 秋天 winter n. 冬天 season n. 季节 weather n. 天气 temperature n. 温度 ★ rain n./v. 雨；下雨 snow n./v. 雪；下雪 wind n. 风 sun n. 太阳 umbrella n. 雨伞 coat n. 外套 shades n. 太阳镜 weather n. 天气 forecast n. 天气预报 degree n. 度（温度） ★ shine v. 照耀 freeze v. 结冰 ★ melt v. 融化 bloom v. 开花 ★ harvest n./v. 收获 warm adj. 温暖的 pleasant adj. 宜人的 dry adj. 干燥的 wet adj. 潮湿的 cloud n. 云 rainbow n. 彩虹 Exercise 1: 根据描述写出对应的季节和天气形容词 Exercise 1: 根据描述写出对应的季节和天气形容词 1. Flowers bloom and the weather is warm. → s_________ , w_________ 2. It is very hot. The sun shines brightly. → s_________ , h_________ 3. Leaves fall from trees. The weather is cool. → a_________ , c_________ 4. It snows. Everything is white and cold. → w_________ , s_________ Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks 选词填空 [ forecast temperature umbrella rainbow foggy freeze bloom pleasant ] 1. The ___________ says it will rain tomorrow. Take your ___________! 2. The ___________ is 35 degrees today. It's very hot! 3. Look! There's a ___________ in the sky after the rain! 4. In winter, the water may ___________ when the temperature drops. 5. It is ___________ this morning. I can't see the road clearly. 6. Cherry trees ___________ in spring. They are beautiful! 7. The weather is ___________ today. Not too hot, not too cold. 📖 Part 2 Grammar 语法复习 问句 回答结构 例句 问天气 How's the weather? / What's the weather like? How's the weather? — It's sunny. 描述天气 It's + 天气形容词 (+ and + 天气形容词) It's hot and sunny. / It's cold and windy. 问温度 What's the temperature? What's the temperature? — It's 28 degrees. 问季节 What season is it? / Which season do you like? I like spring. It's warm and pleasant. 描述季节 In + season, it's + 形容词. In summer, it's hot. In winter, it's cold. 💡 口诀：天气用 It 来描述，How's the weather 来提问；季节前面用 in，春夏秋冬分得清！ Exercise: 根据提示完成对话 Exercise: 根据提示完成对话 1. A: How's the weather today? B: It's ___________ (多云的) and ___________ (凉爽的). 2. A: What's the weather like in summer? B: It's very ___________ (热的) and ___________ (晴朗的). 3. A: What's the ___________ (温度)? B: It's 5 ___________ (度). It's very cold! 4. A: Which ___________ (季节) do you like? B: I like ___________ (春天). It's warm. 5. A: Is it ___________ (下雨的) outside? B: No, but it's ___________ (有风的). Take a coat. 6. A: What's the weather like in ___________ (冬天)? B: It's cold and ___________ (下雪的) sometimes. 7. A: Look! There's a ___________ (彩虹)! B: Wow! The weather is nice after the rain. 8. A: I love ___________ (秋天). The leaves are red and yellow. B: Me too. It's cool and ___________ (宜人的). 9. A: It's very ___________ (有雾的) this morning. B: Be careful on the road. 10. A: In ___________ (夏天), we can swim every day. B: That sounds great! Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 7 (continued) 📚 Part 3 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Four Seasons in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city in the south of China. It has four seasons, but they are different from the seasons in the north. Spring in Shenzhen is warm and pleasant. Flowers bloom everywhere and the trees turn green. People like to go to the park and fly kites. The temperature is about 20 to 25 degrees. Summer is very long and hot. It can be 35 degrees or more! It rains a lot in summer. Sometimes there are storms. People like to swim and eat ice cream to stay cool. Autumn is short but comfortable. The weather is cool and the sky is blue. It is the best season in Shenzhen. The temperature is about 22 to 28 degrees. Winter is very mild. It hardly ever snows in Shenzhen! The temperature is usually above 10 degrees. People don't need heavy coats. They can still go outside and enjoy the sunshine. I love all four seasons in Shenzhen. Each season has its own beauty! 1. Where is Shenzhen? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the west of China. 2. What is the weather like in spring in Shenzhen? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and pleasant. D. Cool and windy. 3. How long is summer in Shenzhen? A. Very short. B. Short. C. Not very long. D. Very long. 4. What does the underlined word "mild" mean? A. 严寒的 B. 温和的 C. 多雨的 D. 干燥的 5. Which season is the best in Shenzhen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 6. What can we infer about winter in northern China? A. It is warm and pleasant. B. It is much colder than in Shenzhen. C. It hardly ever snows. D. The temperature is above 10 degrees. ✏️ Part 4 Cloze Test 完形填空 My Favourite Season My favourite season is ___. It is ___2___ and the weather is warm. In spring, the ___3___ start to bloom. The trees turn ___4___ again after the cold winter. The ___5___ shines warmly and the temperature is about 20 ___6___ . I love spring ___7___ I can fly kites in the park with my friends. Sometimes it ___8___ gently. After the rain, we can see a beautiful ___9___ in the sky. Spring is a season of new ___10___. Everything comes back to life. Don't you think spring is wonderful? 1. A. summer B. autumn C. spring 2. A. cold B. warm C. hot 3. A. leaves B. flowers C. clouds 4. A. green B. yellow C. white 5. A. moon B. sun C. wind 6. A. colours B. degrees C. clouds 7. A. because B. so C. but 8. A. snows B. blows C. rains 9. A. rainbow B. storm C. cloud 10. A. clothes B. life C. food 🔄 Part 5 Translation 翻译练习 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 今天天气怎么样？—— 又晴朗又暖和。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 深圳冬天很少下雪。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 春天，花儿开放，天气很宜人。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 今天的温度是多少度？—— 35度。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 我最喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽舒适。 _____________________________________________________________ ✍️ Part 6 Writing 写作 题目：My Favourite Season 提示：你最喜欢哪个季节？那个季节的天气怎样？你在那个季节做什么？50-60词。 Useful sentences 参考句型： • My favourite season is ... • The weather is ... (hot/warm/cool/cold) and ... • The temperature is about ... degrees. • I can ... in this season. • I like it because ... ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 📖 Part 7 Reading Notes 读书笔记 Today's reading: ____________________（书名 + 页码） 🆕 New Words (5个新词) ① _________ — __________ ② _________ — __________ ③ _________ — __________ ④ _________ — __________ ⑤ _________ — __________ ⭐ Golden Sentences (2个好句) ① ___________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________ 💭 My Thoughts (我的感想 2-3句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 🎨 Illustration (画一画读到的场景) ✍️ Parent Signature (家长签名) Date: __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $