2026年沪教版英语六升七暑假作业Day01

**基本信息** 本练习以“家庭与人物”为主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作等模块分层设计，构建从基础巩固到综合应用的知识路径，兼顾语言能力培养与学习习惯养成。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（家庭/人物名词及形容词）、人称代词主格/宾格|★标记重点词，选词填空与语法口诀结合，强化基础记忆| |能力应用层|语篇理解、语法综合运用、句子翻译|阅读短文与完形填空创设真实情境，翻译题整合词汇与语法点| |拓展提升层|语篇输出、自主学习|写作提供参考句型引导结构化表达，读书笔记培养词汇积累与反思能力|

Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 1 六年级升初一 · 英语暑假作业 Day 1 | Topic: Family & People 家庭与人物 📝 Part 1 Vocabulary 词汇复习 英文 中文 ★ 英文 中文 family n. 家庭 father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 brother n. 兄弟 sister n. 姐妹 parent n. 父(母)亲 son n. 儿子 daughter n. 女儿 uncle n. 叔叔；舅舅 aunt n. 阿姨；姑姑 cousin n. 表(堂)兄弟姐妹 ★ grandpa n. 爷爷；外公 grandma n. 奶奶；外婆 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 niece n. 侄女；外甥女 ★ husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 ★ twin n. 双胞胎 orphan n. 孤儿 ★ relative n. 亲戚 man n. 男人 woman n. 女人 boy n. 男孩 girl n. 女孩 child n. 孩子（单数） children n. 孩子们（复数） people n. 人们 person n. 人（单数） adult n. 成年人 ★ baby n. 婴儿 teenager n. 青少年 ★ name n. 名字 age n. 年龄 old adj. 年老的；…岁的 young adj. 年轻的 tall adj. 高的 short adj. 矮的；短的 thin adj. 瘦的 strong adj. 强壮的 beautiful adj. 美丽的 handsome adj. 英俊的 ★ cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的 kind adj. 和蔼的；善良的 friendly adj. 友好的 ★ shy adj. 害羞的 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的 brave adj. 勇敢的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 ★ patient adj. 耐心的 Exercise: Fill in the blanks 选词填空（每词限用一次） [ family daughter teenager cousin patient friendly children niece handsome brave ] 1. My uncle has a son and a ___________. 2. Tom is very ___________. He always helps others. 3. The old man is very ___________. He always listens carefully. 4. My aunt's daughter is my ___________. 5. There are five ___________ in my family. 6. He is a tall and ___________ young man. 7. The little girl is my ___________. She is only two years old. 8. My sister is a ___________. She is 15 years old. 9. The firefighter is very ___________. He saved the cat. 10. I have a big ___________. We all love each other. 📖 Part 2 Grammar 语法复习：人称代词 人称 主格（做主语） 宾格（做宾语） 例句 第一人称 I / we me / us I am a student. / We like English. 第二人称 you you You are my friend. 第三人称 he / she / it / they him / her / it / them He is tall. / She likes music. 💡 用法口诀：主语位置用主格，动词/介词后用宾格。 Exercise: 用正确的人称代词填空 1. My mother is a teacher. _______ is very kind. 2. Tom and I are good friends. _______ often play together. 3. — Is this your book? — Yes, it is. Thank _______! 4. My sister is cute. Everyone likes _______. 5. The children are playing. _______ are very happy. 6. — Who is that boy? — _______ is my cousin. 7. I have a cat. _______ name is Mimi. (用it的_______形式) 8. The students are in the classroom. _______ are having a lesson. 9. Please give _______ (we) the books. Thank you! 10. Mr Li is our teacher. We all like _______. 📚 Part 3 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My Big Family Hello! My name is Li Wei. I am twelve years old. I have a very big family. There are eight people in my family. My grandpa and grandma live with us. They are old but very healthy. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. My mother is a teacher. She is beautiful and patient. I have a little sister. Her name is Li Na. She is only five years old. She is very cute and funny. I also have an uncle and an aunt. They live in Beijing. My uncle is a policeman. He is very brave. My aunt is a nurse. She is very kind. They have a son. His name is Li Jie. He is my cousin. He is fourteen years old. He is a good student. Every year, we all get together during the Spring Festival. We have a big dinner and take photos together. I love my family! 1. How many people are there in Li Wei's family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 2. What does Li Wei's father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A policeman. 3. Which word can describe Li Wei's mother? A. Brave. B. Funny. C. Patient. D. Strong. 4. Where do Li Wei's uncle and aunt live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Beijing. 5. What is Li Jie's relationship to Li Wei? A. He is Li Wei's brother. B. He is Li Wei's cousin. C. He is Li Wei's uncle. D. He is Li Wei's nephew. ✏️ Part 4 Cloze Test 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。 A New Neighbour Hi! My name is Amy. I live ___1___ my parents and my little brother in Shenzhen. Last week, a new family moved to our building. They are from England. The new neighbour is a girl ___2___ Lily. She is twelve years old, the same ___3___ me. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She is very ___4___ and beautiful. Lily is very ___5___. She always smiles and says "Hello" to everyone. She likes to make friends. She told ___6___ that she likes reading and playing the piano. Now we are good ___7___. We often go to school together. Her parents are very ___8___ and kind. They often help us with our English. We are very happy to have such a nice ___9___! 1. A. with B. for C. to 2. A. call B. called C. calling 3. A. old B. name C. age 4. A. cute B. tall C. short 5. A. shy B. friendly C. serious 6. A. me B. I C. my 7. A. children B. parents C. friends 8. A. funny B. patient C. brave 9. A. family B. neighbour C. teacher 🔄 Part 5 Translation 翻译练习 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我家有五口人。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我阿姨的女儿是我的表姐。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 她很漂亮，也很友善。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 那个小男孩是我的侄子，他只有三岁。 _______________________________________ 5. 他们都喜欢彼此。_______________________________ ✍️ Part 6 Writing 写作 题目：My Family（我的家庭） 提示：你家有几口人？每个人的名字、年龄、职业或性格。50-60词。 Useful sentences 参考句型： • There are ... people in my family.• My father/mother is a ... He/She is ... • I have a ... His/Her name is ...• He/She is ... years old.• We are all very happy. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 📖 Part 7 Reading Notes 读书笔记 Today's reading: ____________________（书名 + 页码） 🆕 New Words (5个新词) ① _________ — __________ ② _________ — __________ ③ _________ — __________ ④ _________ — __________ ⑤ _________ — __________ ⭐ Golden Sentences (2个好句) ① ___________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________ 💭 My Thoughts (我的感想 2-3句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 🎨 Illustration (画一画读到的场景) ✍️ Parent Signature (家长签名) Date: __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $