Unit 2 School（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 2 School单元卷，聚焦“学校生活”主题，通过语音、词汇、语法、阅读及写作等多维度考查，适配单元复习需求，全面检测语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音题|5/5|/s/ /z/ /iz/读音|基础语音辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、动词时态、短语辨析|如第13题“looking forward to”考查固定搭配，提升语境应用能力| |完形填空|10/10|名词、动词、形容词|以学生周末生活为情境，贴近日常，培养思维品质中的分析能力| |阅读理解|14/28|细节理解、推理判断|含学校旅行、美国学生生活、社区互动（栅栏座右铭故事），渗透文化意识与价值观| |书面表达|1/10|邮件写作|整合课程、活动、学科喜好等单元核心内容，提升语言综合表达能力|

Unit 2 School（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音考查（考查语音/s/ /z/ /iz/的读音） 1．A．hopes B．caps C．books D．always 2．A．plays B．flowers C．boys D．makes 3．A．likes B．takes C．swims D．stops 4．A．lessons B．books C．cats D．lamps 5．A．houses B．potatoes C．brushes D．classes 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 7．________ your father ________ any housework at home? A．Does; does B．Does; do C．Do; do D．Do; does 8．There are some rocky days in junior high school sometimes. A．difficult B．easy C．successful D．peaceful 9．The students are getting ready ________ the drama show. A．to B．for C．with D．at 10．There is a small shop on the ________ of the street. A．skill B．corner C．grade D．energy 11．—________ sunny day it is!   —Yes, it is good for hiking. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 13．—Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to 14．We all felt ________ at the ________ result of the competition. A．surprisingly, surprising B．surprisedly, surprising C．surprised, surprising D．surprising, surprised 15．All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard. A．succeed; success B．success; successful C．be successful; successes D．succeeded; successfully 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Lisa. I’m fourteen years old. I’m a middle school 16 . I’m busy from Monday to Friday, because I have many lessons. I don’t 17 to go to school on Saturday and Sunday, but I must do my homework and 18 a piano lesson and a dance lesson on Saturday. I’m 19 on Sunday and I can do many things I like, so 20 is my favorite day. On Sunday, I often get up at about 8:30 in the morning. Then I clean my room. After that, I always have some eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. Mom says they are good for me. Next I often play 21 with my father in the yard (院子). It is my favorite sport. I have three ping-pong bats and five ping-pong balls. I think ping-pong is really 22 . At 12:00, my parents and I often have lunch in a restaurant. We all like vegetables because they are 23 . In the afternoon, I often do some shopping with my mother. We 24 all the things we need. In the evening, we have dinner at home. After dinner, my parents and I 25 TV for one hour. It’s really relaxing. At about 20:00, we go to bed. 16．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．student 17．A．like B．know C．need D．think 18．A．have B．play C．do D．let 19．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 20．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 21．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．tennis D．baseball 22．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．interesting 23．A．cool B．healthy C．long D．short 24．A．buy B．use C．sell D．call 25．A．read B．see C．look D．watch 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A Every year on May 1st, there is a school trip in Jim and Helen’s School. Children like it very much, and they always have fun. Here is the notice (通知) for this year’s trip. Notice for the coming trip Time: At 8:00 a.m. Place: On the playground of the school. Activity: Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park. Remember: Don’t put your hands or heads out of the bus. Time: From 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Place: In Xiangshanhu Park Activities: Visit the park; Enjoy the birds and flowers; Take some photos; Go boating; Have lunch. Time: From 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Place: In Zhuhai Library Activities: Visit the library; Read some books; Make some new friends Remember: The rock-climbing is just outside the library. You can have a try, but make sure to be safe. Time: At 4:30 p.m. Place: At the gate of the library Activity: Take a bus back to school After getting to school, you can go home with your friends or wait for your parents to meet you. 26．Jim and Helen go on the school trip ________ this year. A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by train 27．They can’t ________ in Xiangshanhu Park. A．see the birds B．have some food C．plant trees D．go boating 28．They will stay in Zhuhai Library for ________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 29．From the passage we know ________. A．the school has a trip every month B．Helen and Jim can’t climb the rock C．they can visit three places during the trip D．they need to come to school before the trip B American students have colorful school days. They usually get up at 7:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast they go to school by yellow school bus. They get to school at about half past eight. In junior high school, students have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Their classes are English writing, maths, history, science, PE, music and art. At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have some chicken and vegetables. They don’t have a short break. They go back to continue having classes after lunch until three o’clock. after school, they do sports, like playing basketball or football with their friends. Then they go home. Students usually watch TV before dinner. They have dinner at six in he evening. After they do their homework in their rooms. Sometimes they talk with their parents. On the weekend, students don’t have to get up early in the morning. They may get up at 9 or 10 o’clock. On Saturdays, they often go shopping or go to their grandparents’ homes. And on Sundays, they go to a museum with their parents in the morning and have a big lunch at noon. 30．Where do the American students have lunch on weekdays? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. D．In a park. 31．How many classes are there in junior high school? A．3. B．4. C．7. D．10. 32．In what order do the following things happen in an American student’s daily life? a. He takes a yellow bus. b. He watches TV before dinner. c. He does his homework in the room.   d. He plays basketball with his friends. e. He has four classes in the morning. f. He has chicken and vegetables for lunch A．a- e- f- c- b- d B．e- c- f -a- b- d C．a-e-f-d-b-c D．e-c-f-d-a-b 33．Which of the following is Right? A．Students don’t have to get up early in the morning on the weekdays. B．They often have a short break at noon. C．They sometimes talk with their parents. D．Students usually watch TV before breakfast. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．American family activities. B．American students’ school life. C．American school activities. D．American parent’s daily life. C I am 13 years old and in the eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I noticed (注意到) some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had a bad day, and just reading this made me feel a bit happier. I saw the motto every day on my way home from school. One day, I wrote one of my favourite mottos on the fence for someone else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine. I added another, and we kept this pattern (模式) for a long time. A few days later, when I was writing another motto on the fence, the old man, one of my neighbours, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me, as he was not a friendly person. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We have now become good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero. 35．How did the writer feel before he saw the words on the fence? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Unhappy. D．Tired. 36．What does the underlined word “motto” refer to? A．The words on the fence. B．The fence. C．The house. D．The words that the writer wrote on the fence. 37．What did the old man do after he read the mottos? A．He talked with the writer. B．He wrote another motto on the fence. C．He warned (警告) the writer and went inside his house. D．He expressed his thanks on the fence. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．The old man was the writer’s new neighbour. B．The old man knew who first wrote the words on his fence. C．The old man was glad to see that young people had values. D．The old man was famous for his friendliness. 39．Who wrote the first motto on the fence? A．The writer. B．One of the writer’s neighbours. C．Someone unknown. D．The old man. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40．Jack ________ (live) in Southampton in the UK. 41．Li Hua ________ (do) morning exercise during the break every day. 42．Thank you for ________ (read) my email. 43．When he ________ (realize) he forgot his poster, he ran home to get it. 44．They plan ________ (take) part in the school ping-pong game next month. 45．We should take an ________ (act) part in voluntary work. 46．They are practising ________ (sing) the new song. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 You have a hobby for fun 47 you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 48 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 49 (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 50 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 51 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors 52 your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 53 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 54 (healthy). Everyone should have 55 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 56 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 57．她的日常生活忙碌且多彩。 Her _____________ is busy but colorful. 58．他通常晚上9点去睡觉。 He usually _____________ at 9:00 p.m. 59．你通常几点起床？ When do you usually _____________ in the morning? 60．John喜欢玩游戏。 John ________ ________ games. 61．你的手好脏啊！快去洗。 ________ ________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．The trip to London cost Mary $500.（同义句转换） Mary _________ $500 _________ the trip to London. 63．She plays basketball on Sunday. (变一般疑问句) ________ she ________ basketball on Sunday? 64．The young are seldom interested in the traditional skills like paper cutting. (改为反意疑问句) The young are seldom interested in the traditional skills like paper cutting, ________ ________? 65．She visits her grandparents every Sunday. (改为否定句) ________________ 66．Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问) ________________ 九、书面表达。(共10分) 67．同学们进入初中快一学期了，相信大家初中学校生活一定丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily来信询问你的学校生活情况。请根据以下要点内容，给她回复一封电子邮件，80 词左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 1. 在校上课情况。（科目，上课时间，放学时间等） 2. 课后活动； 3. 喜爱的学科和原因。 Dear Lily, Nice to write to you again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音考查（考查语音/s/ /z/ /iz/的读音） 1．A．hopes B．caps C．books D．always 2．A．plays B．flowers C．boys D．makes 3．A．likes B．takes C．swims D．stops 4．A．lessons B．books C．cats D．lamps 5．A．houses B．potatoes C．brushes D．classes 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【详解】1．hopes /həʊps/；caps /kæps/；books /bʊks/；always /ˈɔːlweɪz/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分读音和其他不同。故选D。 2．plays /pleɪz/；flowers /ˈflaʊəz/；boys /bɔɪz/；makes /meɪks/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分读音和其他不同。故选D。 3．likes /laɪks/；takes /teɪks/；swims /swɪmz/；stops /stɒps/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分读音和其他不同。故选C。 4．lessons /ˈlesənz/；books /bʊks/；cats /kæts/；lamps /læmps/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分读音和其他不同。故选A。 5．houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/；potatoes /pəˈteɪtəʊz/；brushes /ˈbrʌʃɪz/；classes /ˈklɑːsɪz/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分读音和其他不同。故选B。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 7．________ your father ________ any housework at home? A．Does; does B．Does; do C．Do; do D．Do; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你爸爸在家做家务吗？ 考查一般疑问句。“do some housework”意为“做家务”，do是实义动词，一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语your father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，同时实义动词用原形。故选B。 8．There are some rocky days in junior high school sometimes. A．difficult B．easy C．successful D．peaceful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中有时会有一些艰难的日子。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；successful成功的；peaceful平静的。根据“There are some rocky days”可知，rocky在此意为“艰难的”，与difficult同义。故选A。 9．The students are getting ready ________ the drama show. A．to B．for C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在为戏剧表演做准备。 to朝，向；for为了；with和⋯⋯一起；at在⋯⋯。固定短语“get ready for sth.”意为“为某事做准备”，后接名词；“get ready to do sth.”意为“准备做某事”，后接动词原形。空后“the drama show”是名词短语，可知应用介词for。 10．There is a small shop on the ________ of the street. A．skill B．corner C．grade D．energy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在街道的拐角处有一家小商店。 skill技能；corner拐角；grade年级；energy能量。根据“There is a small shop”可知，是在描述商店的位置，“on the corner of the street”意为“在街道拐角处”，符合语境。 11．—________ sunny day it is!   —Yes, it is good for hiking. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么暖和的天啊！——是的，适合徒步旅行。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词，用What引导，句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。 12．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每人在他们的画册上画一些东西。他们每个人都画了一幅不同的画。 考查主谓一致。draws“画画”，动词三单形式；draw“画画”，动词原形。第一空，句中each为同位语，主语“The students”为第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，排除A和C；第二空，空前主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式draws，排除B。故选D。 13．—Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to 【答案】D 【详解】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！ 考查动词短语辨析。looking down on俯视；looking out for寻找；looking up to仰视；looking forward to期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。 14．We all felt ________ at the ________ result of the competition. A．surprisingly, surprising B．surprisedly, surprising C．surprised, surprising D．surprising, surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都对比赛令人惊讶的结果感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprisingly出人意料地，副词。根据“We all felt”可知，felt后跟形容词作表语，且第一个空修饰人，所以应填surprised；第二空修饰“result of the competition”，指事物，应填surprising。故选C。 15．All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard. A．succeed; success B．success; successful C．be successful; successes D．succeeded; successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的学生都想成功，但是如果你不努力，没有人能轻易获得成功。 考查动词及名词。succeed成功，动词原形；success成功，名词；successful成功，形容词；succeeded动词过去式；successfully副词。想要做某事：want to do sth，空一处应该用动词原形，排除选项B和D；得到某物get sth，空二处应该用名词形式作宾语，success是不可数名词，排除选项C。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Lisa. I’m fourteen years old. I’m a middle school 16 . I’m busy from Monday to Friday, because I have many lessons. I don’t 17 to go to school on Saturday and Sunday, but I must do my homework and 18 a piano lesson and a dance lesson on Saturday. I’m 19 on Sunday and I can do many things I like, so 20 is my favorite day. On Sunday, I often get up at about 8:30 in the morning. Then I clean my room. After that, I always have some eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. Mom says they are good for me. Next I often play 21 with my father in the yard (院子). It is my favorite sport. I have three ping-pong bats and five ping-pong balls. I think ping-pong is really 22 . At 12:00, my parents and I often have lunch in a restaurant. We all like vegetables because they are 23 . In the afternoon, I often do some shopping with my mother. We 24 all the things we need. In the evening, we have dinner at home. After dinner, my parents and I 25 TV for one hour. It’s really relaxing. At about 20:00, we go to bed. 16．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．student 17．A．like B．know C．need D．think 18．A．have B．play C．do D．let 19．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 20．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 21．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．tennis D．baseball 22．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．interesting 23．A．cool B．healthy C．long D．short 24．A．buy B．use C．sell D．call 25．A．read B．see C．look D．watch 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中学女孩Lisa一周的学习和生活，并且详细描述了周日的生活。 【详解】16．句意：我是一个中学生。 teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生；student学生。根据“I’m fourteen years old”可知，十四岁应该是学生。故选D。 17．句意：星期六和星期天我不需要去上学，但我必须做作业，还要在星期六上一堂钢琴课和一堂舞蹈课。 like喜欢；know知道；need需要；think认为。根据“on Saturday and Sunday”可知，周六日应该是不需要上学。故选C。 18．句意：星期六和星期天我不需要去上学，但我必须做作业，还要在星期六上一堂钢琴课和一堂舞蹈课。 have上（课）；play玩；do做；let让。根据“a piano lesson and a dance lesson”可知，此处指需要上钢琴和舞蹈课。故选A。 19．句意：星期天我很空闲，可以做很多我喜欢的事情，所以星期天是我最喜欢的一天。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；free空闲的；sad伤心的。根据“I can do many things I like”可知，Lisa在周日可以做很多喜欢的事情，可推知这一天比较空闲。故选C。 20．句意：星期天我很空闲，可以做很多我喜欢的事情，所以星期天是我最喜欢的一天。 Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“my favorite day”可知，此处是说最喜欢的一天，周日可以做很多喜欢的事情，可推知最喜欢周日。故选D。 21．句意：接下来我经常和爸爸在院子里打乒乓球。 basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球；tennis网球；baseball棒球。根据“I have three ping-pong bats and five ping-pong balls.”可知是和爸爸打乒乓球。故选B。 22．句意：我认为乒乓球真的很有趣。 boring无聊的；tiring让人疲惫的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is my favorite sport.”可知，乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动，所以认为它很有趣。故选D。 23．句意：我们都喜欢吃蔬菜，因为它们健康。 cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；long长的；short短的。根据“We all like vegetables”可知，我们都喜欢吃蔬菜的原因应该是它们很健康。故选B。 24．句意：我们买了所有我们需要的东西。 buy买；use使用；sell卖；call打电话。根据“I often do some shopping with my mother.”可知，我经常和妈妈一起去购物，可推知是我们买了所有需要的东西。故选A。 25．句意：晚饭后，我和父母一起看电视一个小时。 read读；see看见；look看；watch看，观察。watch TV“看电视”，是固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A Every year on May 1st, there is a school trip in Jim and Helen’s School. Children like it very much, and they always have fun. Here is the notice (通知) for this year’s trip. Notice for the coming trip Time: At 8:00 a.m. Place: On the playground of the school. Activity: Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park. Remember: Don’t put your hands or heads out of the bus. Time: From 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Place: In Xiangshanhu Park Activities: Visit the park; Enjoy the birds and flowers; Take some photos; Go boating; Have lunch. Time: From 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Place: In Zhuhai Library Activities: Visit the library; Read some books; Make some new friends Remember: The rock-climbing is just outside the library. You can have a try, but make sure to be safe. Time: At 4:30 p.m. Place: At the gate of the library Activity: Take a bus back to school After getting to school, you can go home with your friends or wait for your parents to meet you. 26．Jim and Helen go on the school trip ________ this year. A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by train 27．They can’t ________ in Xiangshanhu Park. A．see the birds B．have some food C．plant trees D．go boating 28．They will stay in Zhuhai Library for ________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 29．From the passage we know ________. A．the school has a trip every month B．Helen and Jim can’t climb the rock C．they can visit three places during the trip D．they need to come to school before the trip 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和海伦学校今年旅行的通知。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park.”可知，他们乘公交车去旅行。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Visit the park; Enjoy the birds and flowers; Take some photos; Go boating; Have lunch.”可知，他们可以参观公园、欣赏花鸟、拍照片、划船、吃午饭。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Time: From 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.”可知，他们会在图书馆待3个小时。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Place: On the playground of the school.” “Activity: Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park.”可知，去旅行之前需要先到学校。故选D。 B American students have colorful school days. They usually get up at 7:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast they go to school by yellow school bus. They get to school at about half past eight. In junior high school, students have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Their classes are English writing, maths, history, science, PE, music and art. At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have some chicken and vegetables. They don’t have a short break. They go back to continue having classes after lunch until three o’clock. after school, they do sports, like playing basketball or football with their friends. Then they go home. Students usually watch TV before dinner. They have dinner at six in he evening. After they do their homework in their rooms. Sometimes they talk with their parents. On the weekend, students don’t have to get up early in the morning. They may get up at 9 or 10 o’clock. On Saturdays, they often go shopping or go to their grandparents’ homes. And on Sundays, they go to a museum with their parents in the morning and have a big lunch at noon. 30．Where do the American students have lunch on weekdays? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. D．In a park. 31．How many classes are there in junior high school? A．3. B．4. C．7. D．10. 32．In what order do the following things happen in an American student’s daily life? a. He takes a yellow bus. b. He watches TV before dinner. c. He does his homework in the room.   d. He plays basketball with his friends. e. He has four classes in the morning. f. He has chicken and vegetables for lunch A．a- e- f- c- b- d B．e- c- f -a- b- d C．a-e-f-d-b-c D．e-c-f-d-a-b 33．Which of the following is Right? A．Students don’t have to get up early in the morning on the weekdays. B．They often have a short break at noon. C．They sometimes talk with their parents. D．Students usually watch TV before breakfast. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．American family activities. B．American students’ school life. C．American school activities. D．American parent’s daily life. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文讲述了美国学生的学校生活。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“At noon, students have lunch at school”可知，美国学生在学校吃午饭。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“students have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知学生上午上四节课，下午上三节课，故共上七节课。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据题目要求和文章类型，可知此处需要根据时间顺序完成排序，第一段中早上七点起床，吃早饭，然后坐校车去学校，文章第二段，在学校吃午饭，继续上课，放学后和朋友玩，然后回家，学生回家后先看电视，然后吃晚餐，晚餐 后完成作业，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they talk with their parents.”可知有时候他们会和父母聊天。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据全文都是在讲述美国学生的学校生活及时间安排，可知选项B“美国学生的学校生活”符合题意。故选B。 C I am 13 years old and in the eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I noticed (注意到) some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had a bad day, and just reading this made me feel a bit happier. I saw the motto every day on my way home from school. One day, I wrote one of my favourite mottos on the fence for someone else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine. I added another, and we kept this pattern (模式) for a long time. A few days later, when I was writing another motto on the fence, the old man, one of my neighbours, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me, as he was not a friendly person. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We have now become good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero. 35．How did the writer feel before he saw the words on the fence? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Unhappy. D．Tired. 36．What does the underlined word “motto” refer to? A．The words on the fence. B．The fence. C．The house. D．The words that the writer wrote on the fence. 37．What did the old man do after he read the mottos? A．He talked with the writer. B．He wrote another motto on the fence. C．He warned (警告) the writer and went inside his house. D．He expressed his thanks on the fence. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．The old man was the writer’s new neighbour. B．The old man knew who first wrote the words on his fence. C．The old man was glad to see that young people had values. D．The old man was famous for his friendliness. 39．Who wrote the first motto on the fence? A．The writer. B．One of the writer’s neighbours. C．Someone unknown. D．The old man. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上看到邻居栅栏上的格言，通过相互添加格言且与老邻居建立友谊的故事。 【详解】35．细节理解题。根据文中“I had a bad day, and just reading this made me feel a bit happier.”及上文可知，作者度过了糟糕的一天，因此在看到栅栏上的文字之前作者是感到不开心的。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据文中“I saw the motto every day on my way home from school.”及上文中“I noticed some words on a fence of a house. It said, ‘Happiness is a direction, not a destination.’ ”可知，划线单词“motto”指的是栅栏上的文字。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: ‘Thank you.’ ”可知，老人以自己的方式在栅栏上向作者表示了感谢。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values.”可知，老人很高兴看到年轻人有价值观。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“ I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say ‘thank you’ to that unknown hero.”可知，作者不知道谁在栅栏上写的第一句话。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40．Jack ________ (live) in Southampton in the UK. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：杰克住在英国的南安普顿。live“居住”，动词；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，应填lives。 41．Li Hua ________ (do) morning exercise during the break every day. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：李华每天课间做晨练。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以，此处应用do的第三人称单数形式does。 42．Thank you for ________ (read) my email. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：谢谢你读我的邮件。所给的词read为动词，意为“阅读”。固定搭配Thank you for doing sth. 表示“因做某事感谢你”，介词for后面需要接动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。 43．When he ________ (realize) he forgot his poster, he ran home to get it. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己忘了海报时，他跑回家去拿。根据后文“ran”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；realize的过去式为realized。 44．They plan ________ (take) part in the school ping-pong game next month. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他们计划下个月参加校乒乓球比赛。固定搭配，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，此处需要填take的不定式形式to take作宾语。 45．We should take an ________ (act) part in voluntary work. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加志愿工作。根据空后的名词“part”及语境可知，此处用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，active“积极的”符合；take an active part in“积极参加”，是固定词组。故填active。 46．They are practising ________ (sing) the new song. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：他们正在练习唱这首新歌。根据“practising”可知，practise doing sth.练习做某事，横线处需填动词ing形式。故填singing。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 You have a hobby for fun 47 you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 48 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 49 (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 50 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 51 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors 52 your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 53 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 54 (healthy). Everyone should have 55 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 56 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 【答案】 47．when 48．are 49．writing 50．your 51．collecting 52．on 53．activities 54．healthy 55．a 56．to have 【导语】本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。 【详解】47．句意：当你不工作或不上学的时候，你有一个有趣的爱好。根据“You have a hobby for fun...you are not working or at school.”可知“when当……时候”符合题意，后句表达是时间，你有一个有趣的爱好，是在你不工作或不上学是时候，故填when。 48．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。此句是there be句型，根据“many different types of hobbies”是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。 49．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。根据“such as reading, doing puzzles”可知这里是和“reading，doing”并列的动名词，在such as后表示列举的内容，故填writing。 50．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。这里是修饰后面的名词hands，应用形容词性的物主代词“your你的”，故填your。 51．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”，可知空格处用动名词，故填collecting。 52．句意：你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。根据“You usually do the activities above indoors ...your own.”可知on符合题意，on one’s own单独，独自，固定搭配，故填on。 53．句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“ include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.”可知用名词复数，泛指多种活动，故填activities。 54．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。healthy，健康的，根据“Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and...”可知“healthy健康的”符合题意，keep sb. adj.“使……保持……状态”，固定搭配，空格处用形容词，和fit并列做宾补，故填healthy。 55．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据“Everyone should have…hobby of one kind or another”可知泛指一种爱好，hobby是辅音音素开头的单数名词，故填a。 56．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。此句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，空格处用动词不定式，故填to have。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 57．她的日常生活忙碌且多彩。 Her _____________ is busy but colorful. 【答案】daily life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“日常生活”，其英文表达为“daily life”。根据空后“is”可知，主语为单数或不可数名词。故填daily life。 58．他通常晚上9点去睡觉。 He usually _____________ at 9:00 p.m. 【答案】goes to bed 【详解】睡觉：go to bed，根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式goes。故填goes to bed。 59．你通常几点起床？ When do you usually _____________ in the morning? 【答案】get up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get up表示“起床”，动词短语。助动词do后跟动词原形。故填get；up。 60．John喜欢玩游戏。 John ________ ________ games. 【答案】 likes playing 【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，主语John是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式likes；play“玩”，此处用动名词形式。故填likes；playing。 61．你的手好脏啊！快去洗。 ________ ________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. 【答案】 How dirty 【详解】此处表示“多么脏啊”，用感叹句“How+adj+主语+谓语!”的结构，且“dirty”意为“脏的”，是形容词。故填How；dirty。 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．The trip to London cost Mary $500.（同义句转换） Mary _________ $500 _________ the trip to London. 【答案】 spent on 【详解】句意：Mary去伦敦旅行花费了500 美元。同义句转换中，“cost” 可转换为 “spend...on”，“主语+spend+金钱+on sth.”表示“某人在某物上花费金钱”。原句时态为一般过去时，故同义句中，谓语动词spend需用过去式。故填spent；on。 63．She plays basketball on Sunday. (变一般疑问句) ________ she ________ basketball on Sunday? 【答案】 Does play 【详解】句意：她周日打篮球。实义动词是“plays”，变一般疑问句需使用助动词does，放于句首，后面动词用原形。故填Does；play。 64．The young are seldom interested in the traditional skills like paper cutting. (改为反意疑问句) The young are seldom interested in the traditional skills like paper cutting, ________ ________? 【答案】 are they 【详解】句意：年轻人很少对像剪纸这样的传统技艺感兴趣。本句陈述句部分含有be动词are且seldom表否定，所以附加问句用肯定形式，第一空填写be动词are，第二空用人称代词they指代“The young”。故填are；they。 65．She visits her grandparents every Sunday. (改为否定句) ________________ 【答案】She doesn’t visit her grandparents every Sunday. 【详解】句意：她每个星期天去看望她的爷爷奶奶。原句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，句中有实义动词“visits”，变为否定句需要使用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填She doesn’t visit her grandparents every Sunday. 66．Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问) ________________ 【答案】When does Tom help his parents to do housework? 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，要用特殊疑问词when提问；句子谓语是helps，疑问句要借助于does，故填When does Tom help his parents to do housework? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 67．同学们进入初中快一学期了，相信大家初中学校生活一定丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily来信询问你的学校生活情况。请根据以下要点内容，给她回复一封电子邮件，80 词左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 1. 在校上课情况。（科目，上课时间，放学时间等） 2. 课后活动； 3. 喜爱的学科和原因。 Dear Lily, Nice to write to you again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, Nice to write to you again. Now let me tell you something about my school life. Our school life starts with a with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. Our classes begin at 8:00. We have 4 classes in the mornig and 3 classes in the afternoon. We have different subjects every class, we study Chinese, maths, English, art, music, PE. geography, history and so on. I like maths best because maths can make me think carefully and help me solve many problems. The maths teacher is also funny and patient. I am poor at English. I always forget English words. I think it’s too rocky to study. Classes end at 3:30. We can take part in many interesting activities such as playing basketball, football, painting, dancing, handwriting, singing. I am good at painting, so I take part in drawing club. In the evening, it is necessary to do my homework. I go to sleep at about 10:00. I think my school life is colourful and interesting. Best wishes. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题介绍“我”的学校生活； 第二步，具体介绍在校学习科目、上课时间与放学时间并介绍课后活动以及喜欢的学科及原因； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①carefully仔细地 ②rocky头晕目眩的 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I like maths best because maths can make me think carefully and help me solve many problems.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In the evening, it is necessary to do my homework.（it固定句式） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $