Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2024版新教材 广州沪教版七年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 2 School life 时量：100分钟 满分：110分 一、语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） A. 找出下列每组划线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A. boys B. says C. helps D. runs 2．A. nice B. makes C. bands D. so 3．A. beaches B. boxes C. potatoes D. brushes 4．A. bands B. rings C. snacks D. bells 5．A. boxes B. goes C. washes D. brushes B. 从下列各组选项中找出重读音节位置与其他不同的一项。 6．A. geography B. corner C. activity D. develop 7．A. teenager B. energy C. magazine D. drama 8．A. greeting B. diary C. sincerely D. project 9．A. success B. realize C. celebrate D. luckily 10．A. presentation B. support C. guitar D. respect 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项。 11．— When will the train _________? — It will _________ to Guangzhou at half past seven. A. get; arrive B. arrive; get C. get to; arrive D. arrive at; reach 12．— Do you have an _________ sister? — Yes, she is 3 years _________ than me. A. elder; elder B. elder; older C. older; older D. older; elder 13．Jenny _________ in an office. Both her parents _________ in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 14．The first lesson __________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes __________ at 5:40. A. begins; ends B. beginning; ends C. begins; end D. begin; end 15．— _________ do you go to the cinema? — _________ a month. A. How long; Once B. How soon; Two times C. How many; Once D. How often; Twice 16．I usually practise __________ the guitar as soon as I get home. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 17．— Mary loves studying. She always goes to school early. — Yes. She is __________ late for school. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 18．Mr. Zhang is __________ very busy with his business, so he __________ has time to play. A. sometimes; never B. always; sometimes C. usually; often D. always; seldom 19．— What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? — I like _________, and my dream is _________ a super star. A. sing; be B. sing; being C. singing; to be D. singing; be 20．We __________ music and often __________ to music.  A. like; listen   B. likes; listens   C. like; are listening B. like; listens  三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Browns are our new neighbors. They are from the US. They have two children, Jack and Alice. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. Jack is 21 11-year-old boy, and he is one year 22 than me. He’s studying at school, but he didn’t know Chinese before he 23 to China. He was very 24 at first. Then he tries hard 25 and speak Chinese. But sometimes we don’t understand him 26 he can only speak a little Chinese. At weekends, both Jack and I really enjoy 27 basketball. There 28 a big park and a playground near our house. Sometimes, if the weather is fine, the four of us will go to the park. We often go to the playground to have fun 29 . Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. The Browns often have dinner 30 us. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to 31 . Mr. Brown and his wife cook really 32 . We are very glad to have the Browns next door. An old saying goes that a near neighbor is better than a brother far off. It’s great 33 friends living so near. Thank them for 34 happiness to us. What’s more, 35 we are in trouble, they will always give us a helping hand. 21．A. a B. an C. the D. / 22．A. old B. oldest C. older D. the oldest 23．A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 24．A. worry B. worries C. worrying D. worried 25．A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning 26．A. if B. because C. so D. after 27．A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 28．A. is B. has C. are D. have 29．A. also B. too C. either D. neither 30．A. with B. of C. for D. to 31．A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 32．A. good B. well C. best D. better 33．A. have B. having C. to have D. had 34．A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring 35．A. where B. what C. why D. when 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are hurrying out of the stations, buses and cars. Some people stop only to drink a quick cup of coffee. There is no time for 36 . By eight thirty, one after another, the shops along the streets open for business. People work 37 all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people 38 home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 39 . Many people 40 at night in a big city. For example, in newspaper offices, reporters are working hard. In hospitals, night 41 are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have fun. Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 42 music there. You can hear the 43 of singing, laughing and talking. Tonight, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop to look at the shop windows. The others are 44 buses and taxis. Day and night you can find people working and playing in a big city. A big city 45 sleeps. 36．A. school B. work C. breakfast D. dinner 37．A. happily B. slowly C. busily D. freely 38．A. go B. buy C. stay D. leave 39．A. clean B. bright C. closed D. open 40．A. play B. work C. rest D. sleep 41．A. actors B. nurses C. teachers D. waiters 42．A. listen B. look C. play D. enjoy 43．A. song B. noise C. sound D. shout 44．A. waiting for B. looking for C. sending for D. paying for 45．A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从46～60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 1847 in a small town in the USA. He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems. In fact, he could learn and he learnt from books and life. Edison played an important role in the life of people around the world. He influenced (影响) people in some ways. Most people on Earth like watching movies or listening to sound recordings. And almost everyone knows the electric light. Before the invention of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous. Thomas Edison was sure that the electric light would be safer and more useful, so he worked for many months to make a filament (灯丝). When electricity passes through a filament, it makes the filament burn so that it can produce light. At first, people thought the electric light was interesting but useless. Very few people used electricity. Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular. 46．Why did Edison study at school only for three months? A. Because he didn’t like the school. B. Because his teacher thought he couldn’t learn. C. Because his teacher thought he could teach himself. D. Because he could learn from books and real life. 47．Which of the following can replace the underlined part? A. was made from B. was good for C. was connected to D. was bad for 48．How was the light produced by oil? A. Useless. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Expensive. 49．What can we NOT know from Edison’s company? A. It made the electric light popular. B. It became larger and larger at last. C. The electric lights from it were expensive. D. The company was not big at first. 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Edison and the electric light B. Edison and his childhood C. Edison and the sound recordings D. Edison and his teacher B Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 51．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 52．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B. Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C. Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D. Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 54．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 55．What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. C February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 56．What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C. There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to his home. 57．What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B. Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C. Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D. People hold a party to welcome spring. 59．What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in different countries. B. A fun winter tradition. C. Why animals sleep during the winter. D. How long winter usually lasts. 60．In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入61～65各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 61 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 62 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 63 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 64 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 65 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 六、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读句子，根据每个句子所给的汉语提示及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 66．Their relationship has d__________ (增强) over a number of years. 67．If you p__________ (练习) speaking English, you’ll soon improve. 68．We love outdoor a__________ (活动). 69．I tried my best to s__________ the problem. 70．He has produced his own sports m__________ (杂志). 71．I don’t think you r__________ (意识到) how important this is to you. 72．L__________ (幸运地), I passed the examination. 73．I hope you don’t m__________ (介意) the noise. 74．Why do choose a r__________ (困难的) road? 75．Jake’s passed his exams. We’re going out to c__________ (庆祝). 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 76．我们期待这次活动能大获成功。 We __________ __________ __________ the __________ of this event. 77．这个假期你会参加夏令营吗？ Will you __________ __________ __________ the Summer Camp this vacation? 78．我们有足够的时间准备好工作和学习。 We have enough time to __________ __________ __________ our work and study. 79．我们组将在圣诞晚会上演出短剧。 Our group will __________ __________ a short drama at Christmas party. 80．我今晚过来取书。 I’ll come by this evening and __________ __________ the books. 81．李华总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。 Li Hua is always __________ __________ __________ because she takes exercise every day. 82．在澳大利亚，学生每年要上学大约200天。 In Australia, students go to school for about 200 days __________ __________. 83．老师有时候通过玩游戏的方式教我们。 The teacher sometimes teaches us __________ __________ games. 84．玛丽多久能回来？ __________ __________ will Mary come back? 85．夏天在沙滩上打排球很有趣。 __________ __________ __________ __________ volleyball on the beach in summer. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 学校正在评选优秀学生，请你代表班级，根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。 要点：1．他很刻苦、有耐心，乐于助人； 2．热爱运动，……； 3．他很自信，……； 4．……（自行补充） 要求：1．邮件中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang， We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students from Class 1, Grade 7 广州沪教版七年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 2 School life 参考答案 一、语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．E 65．B 六、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66．developed 67．practise 68．activity(ies) 69．solve 70．magazine 71．realize 72．Luckily 73．mind 74．rocky 75．celebrate 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 76．look forward to; success 77．take part in 78．get ready for 79．put on 80．pick up 81．full of energy 82．per year 83．by playing 84．How soon 85．It’s fun to play 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 参考例文： Dear Mr Wang, We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school. He is hard­working and patient. He is always willing to help others. We think he is very friendly and helpful. In his free time, he also likes doing sports and he is good at playing basketball. He is very confident and has courage to try new things. Whenever something interesting happens, he shares it with us. Thanks to Tom, our class is always full of energy. So we all think he should be one of the best students. Students from Class 1, Grade 7 $