Unit 2 School Life 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦Unit 2校园生活核心词汇、句型及语法，通过10大考点分层训练，系统提炼解题方法，强化知识逻辑与应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大考点|每考点4题（基础+提升）|含科目名词大写、三单动词变化、时刻表达介词等规则|从词汇（科目/时间名词）→句型（特殊疑问句）→语法（一般现在时/频率副词）→综合运用，层层递进|

最新沪教版七年级上册Unit 2 School Life 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： school 学校　junior high 初中　primary school 小学　subject 科目　Chinese 语文　Maths 数学　English 英语　History 历史　Geography 地理　Biology 生物　Physics 物理　Chemistry 化学　PE = Physical Education 体育　Art 美术　Music 音乐　ICT 信息技术　lesson 课　class 班级；课　period 课时；(一)节　timetable 课程表　break 休息；课间休息　recess 课间休息　lunchtime 午餐时间　assembly 晨会　start 开始　finish 结束　begin 开始　end 结束　learn 学习　teach 教　teacher 老师　student 学生　difficult 困难的　easy 容易的　interesting 有趣的　boring 无聊的　hard-working 勤奋的　active 活跃的　quiet 安静的　everyday 日常的　daily 每日的　usually 通常　seldom 很少　never 从不 ◇ ★ 重点短语： junior high school 初中　have lessons / have classes 上课　school timetable 学校课程表　break time / between lessons 课间休息时间　go to school 去上学　after school 放学后　at break 在课间　start at ... / finish at ... 在……开始／结束　learn about 了解　take part in 参加　school club 学校社团　my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目　which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪科？　What time does school start? 学校几点开始上课？　How many lessons do you have a day? 你一天有几节课？　What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样？＝ How do you like ...? ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What subjects do you have? — We have Chinese, Maths, English and so on. — What is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is Biology. / I like Geography best. — What time does school start? — It starts at 8:00 a.m. — How many lessons do you have today? — We have seven. — What do you think of Maths? — It's difficult but interesting. — Do you have a break after each lesson? — Yes, we do. / No, we don't. School life in China is a little different from that in the UK. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 一般现在时（主语 I/You/We/They + 动词原形；He/She/It + 动词三单 -s/-es） ② 一般现在时三单变化：start→starts, have→has, do→does, go→goes, teach→teaches, finish→finishes ③ 特殊疑问句 What time...? / How many...? / What subject...? / How do you like...? = What do you think of...? ④ 频率副词 usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 在一般现在时中的位置 ⑤ 科目名词首字母常大写 Chinese/Maths/English/History/Geography/Biology/PE/Art/Music ⑥ 名词 lesson(可数课) / break(课间休息) / timetable(课程表) 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：科目名词首字母大写——Chinese/Maths/English/History/Geography/Biology/PE/Art/Music；问科目 What subjects do you have? / What is your favourite subject? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ is my favourite subject because I love reading poems. A. chinese B. Chinese C. geography D. maths 2. Fill in: — What is your favourite subject? — I like ____ (生物) best. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ is your favourite subject? — ____ is PE. A. What subject; Mine B. Which subject; It C. What; They D. How; That 2. 改错：My favorit subject is art. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数——start→starts, have→has, do→does, go→goes, teach→teaches, finish→finishes, take→takes ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Our school ____ at 7:50 a.m. every day. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting 2. Fill in: Ms. Lin ____ (teach) us English. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is the third-person singular of "have"? A. have B. has C. haves D. having 2. 改错：He go to school by bus. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：询问时间 What time does school start/finish? — It starts/finishes at + 时刻（at eight o'clock / at 8:00 a.m.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ does your first lesson begin? — At eight o'clock. A. What B. When C. What time D. How long 2. Fill in: School finishes ____ (在 4:30 p.m.). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What time ____ the last lesson finish? — It ____ at 4:30 p.m. A. do; finish B. does; finishes C. does; finish D. do; finishes 2. 改错：School starts in 8:00 a.m. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：How many lessons do you have...? 问数量；break(课间休息) / timetable(课程表) / have a break ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ lessons do you have on Monday? — Six. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 2. Fill in: We have a ten-minute ____ (休息) between two lessons. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Look at the school ____ . We have Biology on Friday afternoon. A. timetable B. textbook C. classroom D. playground 2. 改错：How many subject do you have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：询问看法 What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...?（你认为……怎么样？）答用形容词 interesting/difficult/easy/boring 等 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ do you think of Maths? — It's difficult but interesting. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 2. Fill in: — How do you ____ (like) History? — I think it's boring. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) "____ do you like English?" means the same as "What do you think of English?" A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 2. 改错：How do you think of P.E.? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：频率副词 usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/seldom(很少)/never(从不) 在一般现在时中位置（实义动词前，be/助动词后） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ have lunch at school because my home is near. A. seldom B. am seldom C. seldom am D. sometimes is 2. Fill in: Olivia is ____ (从不) late for class. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — How ____ do you play badminton after school? — ____ (通常). A. often; Usually B. long; Sometime C. soon; Never D. many; Often 2. 改错：Never I am absent from school. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：短语 learn about(了解) / take part in(参加) / after school(放学后) / at break(在课间) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We can ____ different cultures in Geography class. A. learn about B. take part in C. look after D. look for 2. Fill in: Many students ____ ____ ____ (参加) the school band. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What do you usually do ____ break? — I chat with my friends. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. 改错：After the school we play basketball. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：描述学科的形容词——interesting(有趣的)/difficult(难的)/easy(容易的)/boring(无聊的)/exciting(令人兴奋的) 作表语 be + adj. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I think History is very ____. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly 2. Fill in: Some students find Maths ____ (困难的) but useful. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) The boy is ____ in the ____ story. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interest; interesting D. interested; interest 2. 改错：English is an interested subject. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：时间表达 a day(一天) / every day(每天，副词短语) / daily(每日的，形容词/副词) / everyday(日常的，形容词) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We have seven lessons ____ ____. A. every day B. everyday C. all days D. per days 2. Fill in: Reading is part of my ____ (日常的) life. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. I go to school every day. B. This is an everyday activity. C. I read daily. D. I like everyday go to school. 2. 改错：I do my homework everyday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——科目问答+三单动词+What time/How many+频率副词+What do you think of... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What subjects ____ you ____ on Tuesday? — We ____ Chinese and Science. A. do; have; have B. does; has; has C. do; has; have D. are; having; are having 2. Fill in: — ____ (What time) does the first lesson start? — At 8:00 a.m. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and choose the correct sentence: A. She like Music best. B. She likes Music best. C. She is like Music. D. She liking Music. 2. 情景选择：外教问你在中国的校园生活怎样，你应说： A. I am thirteen. B. School starts at 7:30 and we have seven lessons a day. My favourite is PE. C. I live in Wuhan. D. Nice to meet you! 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：科目名词首字母大写——Chinese/Maths/English/History/Geography/Biology/PE/Art/Music；问科目 What subjects do you have? / What is your favourite subject? 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：科目名首字母大写，Chinese 语文。 2. 答案：Biology 解析：Biology 生物，首字母大写。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：问 Which subject...? 回答用 It is PE. 科目用 it 指代。 2. 答案：favorit → favourite; art → Art 解析：拼写 favourite；科目 Art 首字母大写。 ■ 考点2：考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数——start→starts, have→has, do→does, go→goes, teach→teaches, finish→finishes, take→takes 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 Our school 三单 starts。 2. 答案：teaches 解析：主语 Ms. Lin 三单 teaches。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：have 三单 has。 2. 答案：go → goes 解析：主语 He 三单 goes。 ■ 考点3：考点三：询问时间 What time does school start/finish? — It starts/finishes at + 时刻（at eight o'clock / at 8:00 a.m.） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：问具体时刻用 What time...? 2. 答案：at 4:30 p.m. 解析：具体时刻前用介词 at。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：主语 the last lesson 三单用 does；回答动词用原形 finish（it finishes 完整为 It finishes... 选项仅考问句助动词）。实际答句 It finishes at... 2. 答案：in → at 解析：具体时刻前用 at。 ■ 考点4：考点四：How many lessons do you have...? 问数量；break(课间休息) / timetable(课程表) / have a break 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：lessons 可数用 How many。 2. 答案：break 解析：have a break 课间休息。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：看课程表 timetable 可知周五有生物。 2. 答案：subject → subjects 解析：How many 后接可数名词复数 subjects。 ■ 考点5：考点五：询问看法 What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...?（你认为……怎么样？）答用形容词 interesting/difficult/easy/boring 等 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What do you think of...? 固定搭配。 2. 答案：like 解析：How do you like...? = What do you think of...? 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：How do you like...? = What do you think of...? 2. 答案：How → What 或 do you like 解析：正确为 What do you think of P.E.? 或 How do you like P.E.? ■ 考点6：考点六：频率副词 usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/seldom(很少)/never(从不) 在一般现在时中位置（实义动词前，be/助动词后） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：seldom 放实义动词 have 前。 2. 答案：never 解析：频率副词 never 放 be 动词后 is never late。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：How often 问频率；Usually 通常。 2. 答案：Never I am → I am never 解析：频率副词放 be 动词后 I am never absent。 ■ 考点7：考点七：短语 learn about(了解) / take part in(参加) / after school(放学后) / at break(在课间) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：learn about 了解。 2. 答案：take part in 解析：take part in 参加（活动/组织）。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：at break 在课间。 2. 答案：After the school → After school 解析：after school 固定短语不加 the（特指校办可用 the school 但不影响语法，此处按课本考法去掉 the 更标准；若严格按课本可写 无错。按常考改错版：After school 前不加 the。） 注：严格来说 after school 不加冠词，改错可出 After the school → After school。 ■ 考点8：考点八：描述学科的形容词——interesting(有趣的)/difficult(难的)/easy(容易的)/boring(无聊的)/exciting(令人兴奋的) 作表语 be + adj. 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：修饰事物用 -ing 形容词 interesting。 2. 答案：difficult 解析：be difficult 困难的。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：-ed 形容词修饰人（be interested in）；-ing 修饰物（interesting story）。 2. 答案：interested → interesting 解析：修饰 subject 物用 interesting。 ■ 考点9：考点九：时间表达 a day(一天) / every day(每天，副词短语) / daily(每日的，形容词/副词) / everyday(日常的，形容词) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：every day 每天，作时间状语。 2. 答案：everyday 或 daily 解析：everyday life 日常生活；daily life 亦可。 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：everyday 是形容词，不能修饰动词 go；应为 every day。 2. 答案：everyday → every day 解析："每天"作状语用 every day（分开写）；everyday 是形容词。 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——科目问答+三单动词+What time/How many+频率副词+What do you think of... 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：主语 you 用 do have；回答用 have（一般现在时）。 2. 答案：What time 解析：问时刻用 What time。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 She 三单 likes；like...best 最喜欢。 2. 答案：B 解析：综合介绍校园生活：上课时间、课时、最喜欢的科目。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $