Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading - Assessment（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语同步练采用A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及拓展高考四层设计，覆盖词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，适配新授课基础夯实与综合能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（汉译英、短语填空）|基础词汇复现，强化记忆与辨析| |B组|基础句型（完成句子、词形变化）|语法结构转换，提升语言运用准确性| |C组|语篇理解（语法填空、阅读七选五）|上下文逻辑分析，培养思维逻辑性与批判性| |拓展|高考应用（应用文写作）|真题题型对接，增强应试能力与表达规范性|

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading & Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 1．____________ to death 窒息而死 2．a ____________ man 一个绝望的人 3．the sufficient ____________ experience 丰富的实践经验 4．____________ paying such huge salaries 证明支付这么高的薪水是正当的 5．a social ____________ programme 一项社会福利计划 6．____________ on the sofa 倒在沙发上 7．on ____________ days 多雾天气 8．get a gym ____________ 获得健身房会员资格 二、选择合适的短语填空 devote oneself to, dedicate one’s life to, spare no effort, strive for perfection, live up to expectations, realize one’s dream, be indifferent to fame and wealth, treat trouble as fuel, live an extraordinary life, serve the country 1．The kind and patient teacher educating students who come from extremely poor families and cannot afford basic school supplies. 2．Mother Teresa serving the poorest and sickest people in the slums of Calcutta, asking for nothing in return for her kindness. 3．The brave firefighters to put out the massive forest fire that had been burning for more than two weeks and destroying thousands of acres of trees. 4．A truly dedicated Olympic athlete must in every single training session, paying close attention to even the smallest details of technique. 5．The nervous but hard‑working young employee did everything she possibly could to of her demanding boss, who rarely praised anyone. 6．He never allowed himself to give up hope, and finally, after many years of struggle, he of becoming a successful and respected novelist. 7．The famous but humble scientist is completely ; he has politely refused dozens of lucrative interviews and turned down several prestigious awards. 8．Whenever he faces a serious setback or disappointment, he has learned to to become even stronger and more determined than before. 9．By dedicating your time and energy to helping other people in need, you can truly that is full of purpose, joy, and positive meaning. 10．Many idealistic and patriotic university graduates choose to by working as teachers or doctors in poor rural areas for several years. 三、完成句子 1．What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换) ____________________________________________________________ 2．As far as I am concerned, Michael Jackson has ever had the greatest impact on me. (用“否定词＋比较级结构”改写) 3．李老师是一位年轻漂亮的女士。她热情、精力充沛。 (一般表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady. She is enthusiastic and full of energy. (高级表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, ____________. (用形容词作状语) 4．Suddenly, the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared.(句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________, the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared. 5．When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he found that the enthusiastic fans were waiting for him.(find+宾语+宾补)(句型转换) →When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ him. 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．The man likes music and he is (enthusiasm) about the party tonight. 2．Students have to overcome plenty of difficulties and fears to gain (remark) achievements in their academic performance. 3．She locked herself in her room, (abandon) herself to great sadness. 4．Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. 5． (genius) are supposed to be difficult, and hopelessly impractical. 6．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美学的) value. 7．What shocked us is that the teenager is (gift) in painting, although he is silent all the time. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Coal Mine Art Troupe (表演团) will present a musical work, titled Mountains and Rivers Evergreen, at the Beijing Concert Hall. The new work, created by a 1 (compose) named Li Shangqian, is set to be a major cultural event, mixing traditional Chinese and Western orchestral elements to display a profound musical journey through the themes of homeland, 2 (preserve), and national memory. In the title, “mountains and rivers” refers to one’s homeland, while “evergreen” 3 (symbolize) the concept of protection and safeguarding. And this theme weaves throughout all the movements 4 is carried by the voice, representing the hope 5 the audience will come to value and safeguard their shared home. Li Shangqian hopes that the music will transform the concept of “home” into 6 recognizable and unforgettable musical symbol, one that empathizes deeply within the hearts of all who hear it. Conducted by Yuan Bei, the performance promises 7 (be) a real treat for the senses. The work, 8 (fill) with philosophical thinking and deep cultural resonance (共鸣), is described as a reflection of contemporary realism in Chinese national orchestral music. He explains that the piece includes a variety of emotional landscapes — from the warmth of Homeward 9 the sorrowful sighs of the huqin in Lament of the Land. These elements all contribute to a complex and inspiring orchestral masterpiece, which will vividly demonstrate the artistic creativity that arises when traditional Chinese music is integrated with Western wind instruments, creating a 10 (harmony) mixture of cultures. 六、阅读理解 Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa RaeTootle, the owner and creative mind behind A．R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12 Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A．R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days where you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A．R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 1．What first inspired Alyssa’s interest in photography? A．A camera as a gift. B．A family outing. C．A perfect marriage. D．A chance encounter. 2．Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A．Art mirrors the soul. B．Form matters more. C．Plan for big moments. D．Find beauty in ordinary life. 3．What was Alyssa’s main challenge? A．Winning local trust. B．Balancing different roles. C．Creating a business model. D．Perfecting her artistic skills. 4．Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A．Curious and patient. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Honest and practical. D．Adventurous and independent. 七、七选五阅读 I typed a few words into an AI painting tool — “a quiet forest after rain, soft light” — and within seconds, an image appeared on my screen. The colors were perfectly integrated, the composition balanced. 1 A piece of art — created without brushes, paints, or years of training. There is no need to worry about technique, inspiration, or even making mistakes. Dozens of variations can be generated in minutes with simple text commands. 2 It quickly removes all the barriers that traditional artistic creation often involves — the long hours of practice, the uncertainty of each brushstroke, the frustration of failed attempts. For someone who has never held a brush properly, this felt almost like magic. 3 As I scrolled through the almost perfect and pleasing images, I felt no connection to these images, as if they belonged to no one. They carried no trace of struggle, no evidence of human hesitation or discovery. 4 Something essential was missing — the tension between intention and accident, the emotional weight carried by every deliberate stroke. Some emotions only emerge when we face uncertainty, make mistakes, and learn from them. Without that process, the image becomes a product, not a story. AI painting will undoubtedly continue to improve, producing images that are increasingly complex and visually stunning. But this development raises a deeper question: what do we value in art? Is it only the final image we admire, or is it also the story behind its creation — It requires patience, self-doubt and a willingness to embrace the unknown and imperfect. 5 A．This distinction, I believe, is very clear. B．Even the atmosphere was exactly as I had imagined. C．The lines were too smooth, the harmony too perfect. D．AI-generated art is fast, efficient, and accessible to anyone. E．My hands felt restless after staring at the generated pictures. F．Yet this convenience may weaken our sense of human effort in art. G．Perhaps that is what we truly value — the human journey behind the image. （2024·新课标二卷·应用文写作） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading & Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 【答案】 1．choke 2．desperate 3．practical 4．justify 5．welfare 6．collapse 7．foggy 8．membership 二、选择合适的短语填空 【答案】 1．devotes herself to 2．dedicated her life to 3．spared no effort 4．strive for perfection 5．live up to the expectations 6．realized his dream 7．indifferent to fame and wealth 8．treat trouble as fuel 9．live an extraordinary life 10．serve the country 三、完成句子 1．【答案】It was what you said just now that made her upset. 2．【答案】As far as I am concerned, no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 3．【答案】enthusiastic and full of energy 4．【答案】All of a sudden 5．【答案】found the enthusiastic fans waiting for 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【答案】enthusiastic 2．【答案】remarkable 3．【答案】abandoning 4．【答案】brilliant 5．【答案】Geniuses 6．【答案】possessing 7．【答案】gifted 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．composer 2．preservation 3．symbolizes 4．and 5．that 6．a 7．to be 8．filled 9．to 10．harmonious 六、阅读理解 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 七、七选五阅读 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G （2024·新课标二卷·应用文写作） 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading & Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 1．____________ to death 窒息而死 2．a ____________ man 一个绝望的人 3．the sufficient ____________ experience 丰富的实践经验 4．____________ paying such huge salaries 证明支付这么高的薪水是正当的 5．a social ____________ programme 一项社会福利计划 6．____________ on the sofa 倒在沙发上 7．on ____________ days 多雾天气 8．get a gym ____________ 获得健身房会员资格 【答案】 1．choke 2．desperate 3．practical 4．justify 5．welfare 6．collapse 7．foggy 8．membership 【解析】 1．中英文对比，可知缺少“窒息”，动词，其英文表达为choke，故填choke。 2．中英文对比，可知缺少“绝望的”，形容词，其英文表达为desperate，作定语修饰名词man。故填desperate。 3．中英文对比，可知缺少“实践的”，形容词，其英文表达为practical，作定语修饰名词experience。故填practical。 4．中英文对比，可知缺少“证明……是正当的”，动词，其英文表达为justify，故填justify。 5．中英文对比，可知缺少“社会福利”，名词，其英文表达为welfare，作定语修饰名词programme。故填welfare。 6．中英文对比，可知缺少“倒下”，动词，其英文表达为collapse，故填collapse。 7．中英文对比，可知缺少“多雾的”，形容词，其英文表达为foggy，作定语修饰名词days 。故填foggy。 8．中英文对比，可知缺少“会员资格”，名词作宾语，其英文表达为membership，故填membership。 二、选择合适的短语填空 devote oneself to, dedicate one’s life to, spare no effort, strive for perfection, live up to expectations, realize one’s dream, be indifferent to fame and wealth, treat trouble as fuel, live an extraordinary life, serve the country 1．The kind and patient teacher educating students who come from extremely poor families and cannot afford basic school supplies. 2．Mother Teresa serving the poorest and sickest people in the slums of Calcutta, asking for nothing in return for her kindness. 3．The brave firefighters to put out the massive forest fire that had been burning for more than two weeks and destroying thousands of acres of trees. 4．A truly dedicated Olympic athlete must in every single training session, paying close attention to even the smallest details of technique. 5．The nervous but hard‑working young employee did everything she possibly could to of her demanding boss, who rarely praised anyone. 6．He never allowed himself to give up hope, and finally, after many years of struggle, he of becoming a successful and respected novelist. 7．The famous but humble scientist is completely ; he has politely refused dozens of lucrative interviews and turned down several prestigious awards. 8．Whenever he faces a serious setback or disappointment, he has learned to to become even stronger and more determined than before. 9．By dedicating your time and energy to helping other people in need, you can truly that is full of purpose, joy, and positive meaning. 10．Many idealistic and patriotic university graduates choose to by working as teachers or doctors in poor rural areas for several years. 【答案】 1．devotes herself to 2．dedicated her life to 3．spared no effort 4．strive for perfection 5．live up to the expectations 6．realized his dream 7．indifferent to fame and wealth 8．treat trouble as fuel 9．live an extraordinary life 10．serve the country 【详解】 1．考查动词短语。句意：这位善良又有耐心的老师致力于教育那些来自极度贫困家庭、买不起基本学习用品的学生。根据空后“educating students”可知，此处表示老师全身心投入教育事业，应用动词短语devote oneself to“投身于；致力于”，主语为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用devotes，反身代词用herself。 2．考查动词短语。句意：特蕾莎修女将一生奉献给服务加尔各答贫民窟中最贫穷、最虚弱的人，不求任何回报。根据空后“serving the poorest and sickest people”可知，此处表示她奉献了毕生精力，应用动词短语dedicate one’s life to“将一生奉献给……”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，形容词性物主代词one’s用her。 3．考查动词短语。句意：勇敢的消防员们不遗余力地扑灭了那场已燃烧两周多、摧毁了数千英亩树林的大规模森林大火。根据空后“to put out the massive forest fire”可知，此处表示消防员全力以赴，应用动词短语spare no effort“不遗余力”，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，spare的过去式为spared。 4．考查动词短语。句意：一名真正专注的奥运运动员必须在每一次训练中追求完美，就连技术上的细微之处也格外留意。根据后文“paying close attention to even the smallest details of technique”可知，应用动词短语strive for perfection“追求完美”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 5．考查动词短语。句意：这位紧张但勤奋的年轻员工竭尽全力去满足她那位要求严苛、很少表扬任何人的老板的期望。根据空后“of her demanding boss”可知，应用动词短语live up to expectations“不辜负期望”，expectations前用定冠词the特指“老板的期望”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 6．考查动词短语。句意：他从不允许自己放弃希望，最终，经过多年的奋斗，他实现了成为一名成功且受人尊敬的小说家的梦想。根据空后“of becoming a successful and respected novelist”可知，此处表示梦想成真，应用动词短语realize one’s dream，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为he，one’s用his。 7．考查形容词短语。句意：这位著名但谦逊的科学家完全淡泊名利；他婉拒了数十场收益丰厚的采访和多项知名奖项。根据“he has politely refused dozens of lucrative interviews and turned down several prestigious awards”可知，此处表示他对名利不感兴趣，应用固定短语be indifferent to fame and wealth“淡泊名利”，前文已有be动词is，后接形容词短语indifferent to fame and wealth作表语。 8．考查动词短语。句意：每当他面对严重的挫折或失望时，他已经学会了把困境当作动力，使自己变得比以前更强大、更坚定。根据空后“to become even stronger and more determined than before”可知，应用动词短语treat trouble as fuel“将困难视为燃料，把困境当作动力”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 9．考查动词短语。句意：通过把你的时间和精力投入到帮助有需要的人身上，你可以真正过上充满目标、快乐和积极意义的非凡生活。根据空后“that is full of purpose, joy, and positive meaning”可知，应用动词短语live an extraordinary life“过非凡的生活”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 10．考查动词短语。句意：许多有理想、有爱国情怀的大学毕业生选择通过在贫困农村地区当几年老师或医生来为国家服务。根据空后“by working as teachers or doctors in poor rural areas”可知，应用动词短语serve the country“报效国家/为国家服务”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 三、完成句子 1．What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was what you said just now that made her upset. 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：刚才你说的话让她心烦。根据题干要求，需要转换成强调句结构。强调句的结构是“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分”。在该句中，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，被强调部分是原句的主语从句“What you said just now”，放在“It was” 和“that”之间，“made her upset”是原句的谓语部分，在强调句型中，这部分保持不变，紧跟在“that”后面。 故句子转换为It was what you said just now that made her upset. 2．As far as I am concerned, Michael Jackson has ever had the greatest impact on me. (用“否定词＋比较级结构”改写) 【答案】As far as I am concerned, no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，迈克尔·杰克逊对我的影响最大。分析原句可知，该句为形容词的最高级，根据提示，将原句改写为“否定词＋比较级”结构，原句中的 Michael Jackson为歌手，换成否定意义的主语应为no other singers，将Michael Jackson改为比较对象，其前需加介词than，改写后的主语为名词复数，所以助动词应为复数形式have，将原句中的最高级greatest改写为比较级greater，最高级前的the应改为不定冠词a。故答案为As far as I am concerned, no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 3．李老师是一位年轻漂亮的女士。她热情、精力充沛。 (一般表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady. She is enthusiastic and full of energy. (高级表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, ____________. (用形容词作状语) 【答案】enthusiastic and full of energy 【详解】考查形容词作状语。一般表达中两个句子的主语相同，第二句中的She指代Mrs. Li，形容词短语enthusiastic and full of energy在描述主语的状态，因此可将该形容词短语作状语，为Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady作意义上的补充。故填enthusiastic and full of energy。 4．Suddenly, the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared.(句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________, the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared. 【答案】All of a sudden 【详解】考查短语。句意：突然，大楼里的灯灭了，这让每个人都很害怕。突然suddenly可以换成all of a sudden，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填All；of；a；sudden。 5．When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he found that the enthusiastic fans were waiting for him.(find+宾语+宾补)(句型转换) →When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ him. 【答案】found the enthusiastic fans waiting for 【详解】考查find+宾+宾补。句意：当Jackson Yee到达机场时，他发现热情的歌迷们都在等他。动词find之后可以接复合宾语， 宾语fans 与wait之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词表主动和进行，作宾语补足语，构成find sb doing sth(发现某人正在做)的结构，所以空处应填found the enthusiastic fans waiting for。故答案为found the enthusiastic fans waiting for。 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．The man likes music and he is (enthusiasm) about the party tonight. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：这个人喜欢音乐，他对今晚的晚会充满热情。空处作表语，结合“likes music”可知，应用enthusiasm的形容词形式enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，短语be enthusiastic about意为“对……充满热情”。 2．Students have to overcome plenty of difficulties and fears to gain (remark) achievements in their academic performance. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：学生们必须克服诸多困难和恐惧，才能在学业上取得显著成就。空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词achievements，remark为动词兼名词，其形容词形式remarkable意为“卓越的，显著的”符合题意。 3．She locked herself in her room, (abandon) herself to great sadness. 【答案】abandoning 【详解】句意：她把自己锁在房间里，陷入了巨大的悲伤之中。句子已有谓语动词locked，设空处应用非谓语动词；主语She与abandon之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. 【答案】brilliant 【详解】句意：众多古老族群在此繁衍生息，将他们的日常生活场景、精神信仰和文化交流熔铸于青铜器之上，孕育出了辉煌的青铜时代文明。空格处修饰名词短语“Bronze Age civilization”，用形容词形式brilliant作定语，表示“辉煌的；杰出的”。 5． (genius) are supposed to be difficult, and hopelessly impractical. 【答案】Geniuses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：天才们被认为是难以相处且极其不切实际的。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子主语，且谓语动词are为复数形式，因此主语需用复数；genius表示“天才”时，复数形式为geniuses，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Geniuses。 6．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美学的) value. 【答案】possessing 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅仅是挡雨或遮阳的工具，也是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。此处works of art与possess为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰works of art，表示“具有……的艺术品”。故填possessing。 7．What shocked us is that the teenager is (gift) in painting, although he is silent all the time. 【答案】gifted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们震惊的是，这个少年在绘画方面很有天赋，尽管他一直很沉默。空处作表语，表示“有天赋的”，应用形容词gifted。故填gifted。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Coal Mine Art Troupe (表演团) will present a musical work, titled Mountains and Rivers Evergreen, at the Beijing Concert Hall. The new work, created by a 1 (compose) named Li Shangqian, is set to be a major cultural event, mixing traditional Chinese and Western orchestral elements to display a profound musical journey through the themes of homeland, 2 (preserve), and national memory. In the title, “mountains and rivers” refers to one’s homeland, while “evergreen” 3 (symbolize) the concept of protection and safeguarding. And this theme weaves throughout all the movements 4 is carried by the voice, representing the hope 5 the audience will come to value and safeguard their shared home. Li Shangqian hopes that the music will transform the concept of “home” into 6 recognizable and unforgettable musical symbol, one that empathizes deeply within the hearts of all who hear it. Conducted by Yuan Bei, the performance promises 7 (be) a real treat for the senses. The work, 8 (fill) with philosophical thinking and deep cultural resonance (共鸣), is described as a reflection of contemporary realism in Chinese national orchestral music. He explains that the piece includes a variety of emotional landscapes — from the warmth of Homeward 9 the sorrowful sighs of the huqin in Lament of the Land. These elements all contribute to a complex and inspiring orchestral masterpiece, which will vividly demonstrate the artistic creativity that arises when traditional Chinese music is integrated with Western wind instruments, creating a 10 (harmony) mixture of cultures. 【答案】 1．composer 2．preservation 3．symbolizes 4．and 5．that 6．a 7．to be 8．filled 9．to 10．harmonious 【导语】作曲家李尚谦创作《山河常青》，融合中西管弦乐，以家国、生态保护为主题。乐曲情感丰富，借中西音乐交融，展现文化融合之美，传递守护家园的内核。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：由作曲家李尚谦创作的新作品将举办一场重要的文化活动，融合中国传统与西方管弦乐元素，通过家园、传承和民族记忆等主题，展现一段深刻的音乐旅程。作宾语，表示“作曲家”用名词composer，不定冠词提示用单数。 2．考查名词。句意：由作曲家李尚谦创作的新作品将举办一场重要的文化活动，融合中国传统与西方管弦乐元素，通过家园、传承和民族记忆等主题，展现一段深刻的音乐旅程。作介词的宾语，用名词preservation。 3．考查时态。句意：标题中的“山河”指的是一个人的故乡，“常青”则象征着保护与守护的理念。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为evergreen，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查连词。句意：这一主题贯穿于所有乐章之中，由歌声传递，代表着观众将珍视并守护他们共同家园的希望。结合前后文语境可知this theme weaves throughout all the movements及is carried by the voice为并列关系，用连词and。 5．考查同位语从句。句意：这一主题贯穿于所有乐章之中，由歌声传递，代表着观众将珍视并守护他们共同家园的希望。解释hope的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导。 6．考查冠词。句意：李尚谦希望音乐能将“家”的概念转化为一个令人熟悉且难以忘怀的音乐符号，让所有聆听它的人内心产生深深的共鸣。symbol为泛指，且recognizable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由袁贝执导，这场演出必将为观众带来一场感官上的真正享受。短语promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品充满哲学思考与深刻的文化共鸣，被描述为当代现实主义在华国民乐中的体现。短语be filled with表示“充满”，过去分词作定语。 9．考查介词。句意：他解释说，这首作品包含了多种情感氛围——从《归途》中的温暖，到《土地的哀歌》中胡琴发出的忧伤叹息。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些元素共同构成了一部复杂而富有启发性的管弦乐杰作，生动展现了传统中国音乐与西方管乐器融合所产生的艺术创造力，创造出一种和谐的文化交融。修饰名词mixture用形容词harmonious，作定语。 六、阅读理解 Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa RaeTootle, the owner and creative mind behind A．R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12 Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A．R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days where you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A．R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 1．What first inspired Alyssa’s interest in photography? A．A camera as a gift. B．A family outing. C．A perfect marriage. D．A chance encounter. 2．Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A．Art mirrors the soul. B．Form matters more. C．Plan for big moments. D．Find beauty in ordinary life. 3．What was Alyssa’s main challenge? A．Winning local trust. B．Balancing different roles. C．Creating a business model. D．Perfecting her artistic skills. 4．Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A．Curious and patient. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Honest and practical. D．Adventurous and independent. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】 本文介绍摄影师艾莉莎从小爱上摄影，创立A.R.T摄影工作室，分享她真实自然的创作理念、创业难题以及打造本土品牌、传递生活之美的长远追求。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At just 12 Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting.(艾莉莎12岁时收到了人生第一台相机作为礼物。她的世界从此改变，世间万物都成了值得记录的美好经历。)”可知，相机礼物最先激发了她对摄影的兴趣。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless.(A.R.T摄影工作室这个名字不只是她名字的首字母，更是她的创作理念。每一次拍摄都是把艺术融入现实生活的机会，捕捉短暂瞬间，让它成为永恒。)”以及第五段“But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked.(但最重要的是，她希望自己的作品能持续启发人们放慢脚步，留意生活、热爱与人生道路中那些细微美好 —— 那些常常被忽略的珍贵闪光点。)”可知，她的理念是在平凡日常中发现美。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands.(对艾莉莎而言，成为摄影师最难的不是摄影技艺本身，而是平衡艺术创作与商业运营的需求。)”可知，她的主要挑战是兼顾创作者与经营者两种身份、平衡两类工作。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“For Alyssa RaeTootle, the owner and creative mind behind A. R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant.(艾莉莎・雷・图特尔是A.R.T摄影工作室的创始人兼创意主创，她热衷于捕捉生活中最质朴、毫无修饰的瞬间。这份热爱自年少时便生根发芽，自然而然成就了这份注定属于她的事业。)”以及第三段她独有的真实自然拍摄风格可知，这能看出她富有创造力；根据第五段“Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond.(展望未来，艾莉莎心怀抱负：把工作室打造成本地乃至更广范围内成熟、值得信赖的品牌。)”可知，这体现她有志向、有抱负。 七、七选五阅读 I typed a few words into an AI painting tool — “a quiet forest after rain, soft light” — and within seconds, an image appeared on my screen. The colors were perfectly integrated, the composition balanced. 1 A piece of art — created without brushes, paints, or years of training. There is no need to worry about technique, inspiration, or even making mistakes. Dozens of variations can be generated in minutes with simple text commands. 2 It quickly removes all the barriers that traditional artistic creation often involves — the long hours of practice, the uncertainty of each brushstroke, the frustration of failed attempts. For someone who has never held a brush properly, this felt almost like magic. 3 As I scrolled through the almost perfect and pleasing images, I felt no connection to these images, as if they belonged to no one. They carried no trace of struggle, no evidence of human hesitation or discovery. 4 Something essential was missing — the tension between intention and accident, the emotional weight carried by every deliberate stroke. Some emotions only emerge when we face uncertainty, make mistakes, and learn from them. Without that process, the image becomes a product, not a story. AI painting will undoubtedly continue to improve, producing images that are increasingly complex and visually stunning. But this development raises a deeper question: what do we value in art? Is it only the final image we admire, or is it also the story behind its creation — It requires patience, self-doubt and a willingness to embrace the unknown and imperfect. 5 A．This distinction, I believe, is very clear. B．Even the atmosphere was exactly as I had imagined. C．The lines were too smooth, the harmony too perfect. D．AI-generated art is fast, efficient, and accessible to anyone. E．My hands felt restless after staring at the generated pictures. F．Yet this convenience may weaken our sense of human effort in art. G．Perhaps that is what we truly value — the human journey behind the image. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】 本文主要讲述作者使用AI绘画工具的体验，对比AI绘画与传统艺术创作，探讨AI绘画的利弊及人们真正珍视的艺术价值。 【详解】 1．根据上文“I typed a few words into an AI painting tool — “a quiet forest after rain, soft light” — and within seconds, an image appeared on my screen. The colors were perfectly integrated, the composition balanced.(我在一个AI绘画工具中输入了几个词——“雨后宁静的森林，柔和的光线”——几秒钟内，屏幕上就出现了一幅图像。色彩完美融合，构图均衡)”可知，此处应承接上文对AI生成图像的描述，进一步说明图像符合预期，B选项“Even the atmosphere was exactly as I had imagined.(甚至连氛围都和我想象的一模一样)”既呼应上文的图像细节，又体现AI绘画的精准，符合语境。 2．根据上文“There is no need to worry about technique, inspiration, or even making mistakes. Dozens of variations can be generated in minutes with simple text commands.(无需担心技巧、灵感，甚至犯错。只需简单的文本指令，几分钟内就能生成数十种变体)”可知，AI绘画速度快且能提供多种选择，D选项“AI-generated art is fast, efficient, and accessible to anyone.(AI生成的艺术速度快、效率高，任何人都能接触到)”承接上文，符合语境。 3．根据下文“As I scrolled through the almost perfect and pleasing images, I felt no connection to these images, as if they belonged to no one. They carried no trace of struggle, no evidence of human hesitation or discovery.(当我滚动浏览这些近乎完美、令人愉悦的图像时，我感觉与这些图像没有任何联系，仿佛它们不属于任何人。它们没有承载奋斗的痕迹，没有人类犹豫或探索的证据)”可知，此处应转折引出AI绘画的不足，F选项“Yet this convenience may weaken our sense of human effort in art.(然而，这种便捷性可能会削弱我们对艺术中人类努力的感知)”符合语境，引出下文。 4．根据上文“As I scrolled through the almost perfect and pleasing images, I felt no connection to these images, as if they belonged to no one. They carried no trace of struggle, no evidence of human hesitation or discovery.(当我滚动浏览这些近乎完美、令人愉悦的图像时，我感觉与这些图像没有任何联系，仿佛它们不属于任何人。它们没有承载奋斗的痕迹，没有人类犹豫或探索的证据)”以及下文“Something essential was missing — the tension between intention and accident, the emotional weight carried by every deliberate stroke.(有些本质的东西缺失了——意图与意外之间的张力，每一笔刻意的笔触所承载的情感重量)”可知，此处应进一步描述AI图像的“完美”缺乏灵魂，C选项“The lines were too smooth, the harmony too perfect.(线条太流畅，和谐得太完美)”既承接上文的almost perfect，又为下文something essential was missing做铺垫，符合语境。 5．根据上文“But this development raises a deeper question: what do we value in art? Is it only the final image we admire, or is it also the story behind its creation — It requires patience, self-doubt and a willingness to embrace the unknown and imperfect.(但这一发展引发了一个更深层次的问题：我们在艺术中珍视的是什么？我们欣赏的仅仅是最终的图像，还是创作背后的故事——它需要耐心、自我怀疑，以及拥抱未知和不完美的意愿)”可知，此处应回答上文提出的问题，点明人们真正珍视的艺术价值，G选项“Perhaps that is what we truly value — the human journey behind the image.(也许这就是我们真正珍视的——图像背后的人类历程)”中的that指代上文the story behind its creation，直接回应问题，符合语境。 （2024·新课标二卷·应用文写作） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 1. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $