湖南邵阳市邵东市第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题

**基本信息** 该高一英语期末试卷涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，素材融合校园生活（图书馆通知）、成长故事（友谊修复）、科技前沿（象鼻仿生机器人）与文化传承（象脚鼓非遗），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高一学生认知水平。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、活动安排|对话场景真实（如租房讨论、环保活动），考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|应用文（通知）、记叙文（友谊）、科普文（攀岩/机器人）|D篇象鼻机器人体现科技前沿，七选五（自我对话）引导思维品质；A篇信息查找→D篇推理判断，梯度清晰| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（语境词汇）、语法填空（非遗文化）|语法填空聚焦象脚鼓非遗，渗透文化意识；完形通过助人故事强化学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（校园劳动节邮件）、读后续写（太极练习）|应用文贴近校园实践，续写结合成长体验，考查语言表达与情感共鸣|

2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 (时量120分钟；满分150分；请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.f9.18 C.9.15. 答案是C 1.How much should the man pay? A.f30. B.f20 C.f10 2.What do we know about the man? A.He has competition experience. B.He won three competitions C.He took interesting photos. 3.What did Rob do last night? A.He had a course. B.He watched a performance. C.He played on stage. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home B.At a supermarket. C.At a restaurant. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A class. B.Aproject. C.Areport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Pass the pepper. B.Lay the table C.Cook some meat. 7.What will the woman get from the shelves? A.Wine glasses B.Serving dishes C.Soup bowls. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think of tomorrow's mountain biking? A.Challenging. B.Easy. C.Interesting 9.What class will the man take tomorrow? A.Swimming. B.Basketball C.Tennis. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第1页共8页 10.How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A.It has lessened.B.It has gotten worse. C.It comes and goes 11.When did Julie first feel the pain? A.Three days ago. B.Amonth ago C.Three weeks ago. 12.How did Julie manage the pain at first? A.She took medicine.B.She applied heat. C.She used ice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A.Its size. B.Its location. C.Its equipment. 14.What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A.f400. B.f450. C.f650 15.Who might Mr.Brown be? A.The house owner.B.The house agent. C.The present renter. 16.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A.The rent. B.The transport. C.The environment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is unnecessary during the event? A.Jackets B.Sports shoes C.Waterproof trousers. 18.What should the listeners do before cleaning? A.Pack their clothes. B.Collect equipment. C.Pick up drinks. 19.What are the listeners advised to do? A.Take something to eat.B.Buy protective gloves. C.Bring some plastic bags. 20.What can the listeners do right after the event? A.Attend a party. B.Have a picnic. C.Weigh the rubbish 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice of the School Library Dear students, Welcome to the school library!We are glad to provide you with a variety of books and a comfortable reading environment.Here are some important rules and information for you to follow and know. Opening Hours: .Monday to Friday:8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. .Saturday:9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. ●Sunday:Closed Borrowing Rules: .Each student can borrow up to 5 books at a time. .The borrowing period is 2 weeks.If you need to keep the books longer,you can renew them once for another 2 weeks. .Please take good care of the books.If a book is damaged or lost,you will need to pay for it according to its price. Other Services: .We offer free Wi-Fi in the library.The password is"library2024". 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第2页共8页 .There are study rooms available for group discussions.You can book them at the front desk. .We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website. We hope you enjoy your time in the library and make good use of its resources.Ifyou have any questions,please feel free to ask the librarians. Thank you for your cooperation! The School Library 21.When is the library open on Saturdays? A.8:00a.m.-5:00p.m. B.Closed. C.10:00a.m.-2:00p.m D.9:00a.m.-12:00p.1m. 22.How many books can a student borrow at most at one time? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by the library? A.Printing service. B.Study rooms for group discussions. C.E-books D.Free Wi-Fi. 公 My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life Instead,it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget My best friend,Emily,and I had been inseparable since middle school.But as graduation approached,the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us.Emily and I became distant.I focused on getting into a top university,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements,and soon enough,we started to argue over the smallest things. One day,things reached a boiling point.We had a huge fight over a group project.Days turned into weeks,and our friendship seemed beyond repair.We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch.Our friends tried to help,but neither of us was willing to make the first move.The silence between us was deafening,and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.At first,we worked in tense silence.But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project,Emily broke the silence..“I miss you,”she said softly.“I miss you,too,”I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat."I'm sorry for being so hard on you.I just wanted everything to be perfect.""I'm sorry too,"Emily replied."I should have been more understanding.We're both stressed,but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship."We hugged,and at that moment,it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day,we stood side by side,proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other.The experience made our bond stronger,and we knew that no matter where life took us,we would always be there for each other. 24.What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A.Conflicts over college applications. B.Different focus about their final year. C.Differences in academic performances D.Varied approaches to their group project. 25.What made them restore their friendship? A.Their friends'assistance. B.Working on a school project together C.Taking a timely break from the quarrel. D.A school teacher's criticism 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第3页共8页 26.How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A.Annoyed. B.Stressed. C.Relieved. D.Excited. 27.Which of the following suits the story best? A.True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.A friend is easier lost than found. D.Friendship,once broken,will never be the same again C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers.But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren't always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s,with the nation's first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle.Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020,and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.And more people are climbing than ever-thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today,there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport.As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling,pushing and lifting,rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What's more,the more you climb,the better your balance is,"Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,"said Nick Wilkes,owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides,a guide service in Madison,Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing's skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance.You also need to solve problems on the fly,changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process,especially in roped climbing.Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a protector,who holds the rope to manage the force,catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb,the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force,when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down. "In order for me to be a better climber,I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I'm feeling,when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,"said Lindsay Wendt,fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 28.What has caused more people to start climbing? A.Its physical health benefits. B.More indoor climbing gyms in the US. C.Popular movies about climbing. D.Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 29.What is Nick Wilkes'attitude towards rock climbing? A.Positive. B.Doubtful C.Concerned. D.Disagreeable 30.What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their protectors continuously? A.To choose safer climbing routes B.To share needs and feelings clearly C.To learn better climbing skills D.To record the climbing process. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To tell the history of climbing. B.To compare climbing with other sports. C.To explain the popularity of rock climbing. D.To introduce the basic rules of climbing. 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第4页共8页 D Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth,and understanding them better could lead to big scientific breakthroughs in science.Both delicate and sturdy,elephant trunks() can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds.Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired robots. By conducting a high-resolution motion capture analysis of elephants'trunks,researchers found elephants have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes.For example,elephants use suction (to pick up lightweight objects.However,to pick up heavier things,they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things."It's not the whole trunk that is lengthening or shortening----it's different parts,depending on what the elephant is doing," said Milinkovitch,professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. Researchers also performed CT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant.They used high-resolution cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk,allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant's muscle groups,skin and connective tissues.The study data will be used to help design an innovative "soft"robotic arm."The data is exceptional,but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications,"Milinkovitch said."We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes." The project is also fueling advancements in material science,as researchers have developed a new material similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be 3D-printed for robotic prototypes ()The new materials may be commercialized for a wide range of uses. 32.What does the underlined word"sturdy"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Strong. B.Rough. C.Broad. D.Sensitive. 33.How does an elephant handle different objects? A.By sucking them with all the strength. B.By stretching its trunk based on things'sizes. C.By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly D.By securing the position of these objects at first. 34.Why do researchers translate the biological data? A.To test the safety of the robotic arm. B.To improve the behavior of the robot. C.To upgrade the appearance of the robot. D.To study the structure of muscle tissues. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A."Soft"Robotic Arms:An Innovation in 3D-printed Robots B.Elephant Trunks:The Theory of Movement in Robotics C."Soft"Robotic Arms:A Major Breakthrough in Material Science D.Elephant Trunks:The Inspiration for Soft Robotics 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第5页共8页 You may have caught yourself talking to yourself,whether it's reminding yourself about tasks or processing your emotions out loud.This simple habit often feels comforting and can be incredibly useful.After all,sometimes your own voice is your biggest motivator. Why People Talk to Themselves Talking to yourself might seem strange. 36 It's more than perfectly normal-in fact,it can serve as a powerful mental strategy. 37 It can operate like a thermostat(恒温器)，influencing the temperature of your emotions.External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals,give yourself feedback,and assist with analyzing challenging tasks.Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time. The Benefits of Talking to Yourself 38 One benefit of external self-talk is that it can improve the relationship you have with yourself.Instead of asking others for answers all the time,talking to yourself helps you hear what you really want and make your own choices.Talking to yourself is a way to admit you are in charge as an adult.Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises. Create space for curiosity.Talking to yourself creates a suitable environment for self-inquiry.When you communicate with yourself with curiosity,you will become more aware of and understand yourself clearly.39 For example,you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world,or you can try a journaling method-write down your thoughts and answers,then read those answers out loud. So remember,even if talking to yourself feels a little odd,it comes with big benefits. Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why,and don't be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud.40 A.Boost self-worth B.Regulate emotions C.However,there are a variety of reasons why people do it. D.Self-inquiry requires quite complex steps every now and then. E.In fact,this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. F.This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. G.Talking to yourself isn't just common chatter-it's a practical technique. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items.Only one 41 was working and the small store was almost empty.I 42 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 43 a full cart of food.After payment,he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 44 if he could push the cart up to his 45 a quarter mile away,unpack it and bring it back.The cashier was 46 and wasn't sure what to do.I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a_ 47 We talked on the short trip to his home.He was new in town having just 48 here recently.And like all of us,he was feeling the 49 of the high cost of living.I nodded 50,thinking to myself too,"The cost of living 51 going up,but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.' 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第6页共8页 Some people think if you spend your love helping others,sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 52.Thankfully,love doesn't 53 like that.When we share our love,it doesn't 54Instead,we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 55 thing on earth is FREE 41.A.customer B.cashier C.manager D.driver 42.A.checked in B.turned around C.pulled up D.set off 43.A.exchanging B.packing C.hiding D.unloading 44.A.asked B.responded C.argued D.shouted 45.A.office B.apartment C.school D.shelter 46.A.cool B.new C.sensitive D.emotional 47.A.note B.gift C.lift D.tip 48.A.rested B.approached C.moved D.left 49.A.pressure B.relief C.privilege D.conflict 50.A.willingly B.jokingly C.knowingly D.convincingly 51.A.escapes B.keeps C.refuses D.suspends 52.A.pocket B.room C.store D.wallet 53.A.work B.survive C.spread D.gather 54.A.exist B.matter C.last D.decline 55.A.priceless B.traditional C.convenient D.comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people.In 2008,it 56 (recognize)as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)item. 57 (traditional),the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men.As 58 (it)dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts,anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts.Otherwise,they may lack physical 59 (strong)and flexibility to perform the dance.The dance is physically 6 _(challenge)for beginners,as it requires them 61 (carry)a drum,maintain good balance,and keep up with the rhythm.During a performance,dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder,with the drumhead facing forward 62 the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum,63 is named for a resemblance()to an elephant's foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers'right hands strike the drum with fists,palms,and fingertips,while the left hands support the action.Because the drum is long,most dance 64 (movement)are performed with the dancers'legs,such as squatting(),lifting one leg,and kicking.Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression. generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art 65 their own ways. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第7页共8页 注意： 写作词数应为80左右 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Ray Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year,I signed up for a tai chi performance at school,but my clumsy ( movements led to repeated mistakes on stage,ending in an embarrassing failure.I was left feeling that everyone was watching-and judging-my every wrong move,which hit me really hard. I tried to practice tai chi on my own,but found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.After one week of effort,no progress could be seen-only growing frustration.How I wished I could perform as flexibly and smoothly as others. This feeling stayed with me,until one morning during a walk in the park,an elderly woman caught my attention.She was practicing tai chi with slow,graceful movements that carried a sense of peaceful determination.It was the most impressive tai chi I had ever seen, and compared to hers,my own efforts suddenly felt like a complete disaster. I sat down on a bench nearby,my head lowered.A moment later,her gentle voice broke the silence."Young friend,you carry a heavy cloud over you today,"she said,not as a stranger,but with the kindness of a grandmother."Would you like to talk about it?Her unexpected warmth caught me off guard."It's about tai chi,"I began,and then I told her about my disappointing performance. Hearing that,she smiled knowingly."You remind me so much of myself when I first started tai chi"She said,her voice warm with understanding."The secret isn't in any single day,but in showing up-day after day,rain or shine.And time will do the rest." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语第8页共8页 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 （时量120分钟；满分150分；请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. How much should the man pay? A. £30. B. £20. C. £10. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has competition experience. B. He won three competitions. C. He took interesting photos. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He watched a performance. C. He played on stage. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A project. C. A report. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Lay the table. C. Cook some meat. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Wine glasses. B. Serving dishes. C. Soup bowls. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Challenging. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It has gotten worse. C.It comes and goes. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. Three weeks ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The transport. C. The environment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Jackets. B.Sports shoes. C. Waterproof trousers. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Take something to eat. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Bring some plastic bags. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Attend a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice of the School Library Dear students, Welcome to the school library! We are glad to provide you with a variety of books and a comfortable reading environment. Here are some important rules and information for you to follow and know. Opening Hours: ●Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. ●Sunday: Closed Borrowing Rules: ●Each student can borrow up to 5 books at a time. ●The borrowing period is 2 weeks. If you need to keep the books longer, you can renew them once for another 2 weeks. ●Please take good care of the books. If a book is damaged or lost, you will need to pay for it according to its price. Other Services: ●We offer free Wi-Fi in the library. The password is “library2024”. ●There are study rooms available for group discussions. You can book them at the front desk. ●We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website. We hope you enjoy your time in the library and make good use of its resources. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask the librarians. Thank you for your cooperation! The School Library 21. When is the library open on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. B. Closed. C. 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. D. 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. 22. How many books can a student borrow at most at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by the library? A. Printing service. B. Study rooms for group discussions. C. E-books. D. Free Wi-Fi. B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss you, ” she said softly. “I miss you, too, ” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 24. What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A. Conflicts over college applications. B. Different focus about their final year. C. Differences in academic performances. D. Varied approaches to their group project. 25. What made them restore their friendship? A. Their friends’ assistance. B.Working on a school project together. C. Taking a timely break from the quarrel. D. A school teacher’s criticism. 26. How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A. Annoyed. B.Stressed. C. Relieved. D. Excited. 27. Which of the following suits the story best? A. True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren't always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation's first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever—— thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What's more, the more you climb, the better your balance is, “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body, “said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing's skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route (路线) in advance.You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a protector, who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I'm feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 28. What has caused more people to start climbing? A. Its physical health benefits. B.More indoor climbing gyms in the US. C.Popular movies about climbing. D. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 29. What is Nick Wilkes' attitude towards rock climbing? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Disagreeable. 30. What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their protectors continuously? A. To choose safer climbing routes. B. To share needs and feelings clearly. C. To learn better climbing skills. D. To record the climbing process. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of climbing. B. To compare climbing with other sports. C. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. D. To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to big scientific breakthroughs in science. Both delicate and sturdy, elephant trunks(象鼻）can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired robots. By conducting a high-resolution motion capture analysis of elephants' trunks, researchers found elephants have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes. For example, elephants use suction (吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things. “It's not the whole trunk that is lengthening or shortening----it's different parts, depending on what the elephant is doing,” said Milinkovitch, professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. Researchers also performed CT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant. They used high-resolution cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk, allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant's muscle groups, skin and connective tissues. The study data will be used to help design an innovative “soft” robotic arm. “The data is exceptional, but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications,” Milinkovitch said. “We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes.” The project is also fueling advancements in material science, as researchers have developed a new material similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be 3D-printed for robotic prototypes (原型). The new materials may be commercialized for a wide range of uses. 32. What does the underlined word "sturdy" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Strong. B. Rough. C. Broad. D. Sensitive. 33. How does an elephant handle different objects? A. By sucking them with all the strength. B. By stretching its trunk based on things' sizes. C. By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly. D. By securing the position of these objects at first. 34. Why do researchers translate the biological data? A. To test the safety of the robotic arm. B. To improve the behavior of the robot. C. To upgrade the appearance of the robot. D. To study the structure of muscle tissues. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. "Soft" Robotic Arms: An Innovation in 3D-printed Robots B. Elephant Trunks: The Theory of Movement in Robotics C. "Soft" Robotic Arms: A Major Breakthrough in Material Science D. Elephant Trunks: The Inspiration for Soft Robotics 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have caught yourself talking to yourself, whether it’s reminding yourself about tasks or processing your emotions out loud. This simple habit often feels comforting and can be incredibly useful. After all, sometimes your own voice is your biggest motivator. Why People Talk to Themselves Talking to yourself might seem strange. 36 It’s more than perfectly normal — in fact, it can serve as a powerful mental strategy. 37 It can operate like a thermostat (恒温器), influencing the temperature of your emotions. External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time. The Benefits of Talking to Yourself 38 One benefit of external self-talk is that it can improve the relationship you have with yourself. Instead of asking others for answers all the time, talking to yourself helps you hear what you really want and make your own choices. Talking to yourself is a way to admit you are in charge as an adult. Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises. Create space for curiosity. Talking to yourself creates a suitable environment for self-inquiry. When you communicate with yourself with curiosity, you will become more aware of and understand yourself clearly. 39 For example, you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or you can try a journaling method — write down your thoughts and answers, then read those answers out loud. So remember, even if talking to yourself feels a little odd, it comes with big benefits. Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why, and don’t be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud. 40 A. Boost self-worth. B. Regulate emotions. C. However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it. D. Self-inquiry requires quite complex steps every now and then. E. In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. F. This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. G. Talking to yourself isn’t just common chatter — it’s a practical technique. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30 分) 第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one 41 was working and the small store was almost empty. I 42 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 43 a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 44 if he could push the cart up to his 45 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was 46 and wasn't sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a 47 . We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just 48 here recently. And like all of us, he was feeling the 49 of the high cost of living. I nodded 50 , thinking to myself too, “The cost of living 51 going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” Some people think if you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 52 . Thankfully, love doesn't 53 like that. When we share our love, it doesn't 54 .Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 55 thing on earth is FREE. 41. A. customer B. cashier C. manager D. driver 42. A. checked in B. turned around C. pulled up D. set off 43. A. exchanging B. packing C. hiding D. unloading 44. A. asked B. responded C. argued D. shouted 45. A. office B. apartment C. school D. shelter 46. A. cool B. new C. sensitive D. emotional 47. A. note B. gift C. lift D. tip 48. A. rested B. approached C. moved D. left 49. A. pressure B. relief C. privilege D. conflict 50. A. willingly B. jokingly C. knowingly D. convincingly 51. A. escapes B. keeps C. refuses D. suspends 52. A. pocket B. room C. store D. wallet 53. A. work B. survive C. spread D. gather 54. A. exist B. matter C. last D. decline 55. A. priceless B. traditional C. convenient D. comfortable 第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people. In 2008, it 　 56 (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item.  57 (traditional), the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men. As 　58 (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts, anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical 　 59 (strong) and flexibility to perform the dance. The dance is physically 　 60 (challenge) for beginners, as it requires them 　 61 (carry) a drum, maintain good balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a performance, dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder, with the drumhead facing forward 　 62 the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum, 　 63 is named for a resemblance(相像) to an elephant’s foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people.  Dancers’ right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands support the action. Because the drum is long, most dance 　 64 (movement) are performed with the dancers’ legs, such as squatting(蹲), lifting one leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression, generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art 　 65 their own ways.  第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分) 第一节(满分15 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”（Campus Labor Festival）很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括: 1.表示欢迎 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容 注意： 写作词数应为80左右 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Ray _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, I signed up for a tai chi performance at school, but my clumsy (笨拙的) movements led to repeated mistakes on stage, ending in an embarrassing failure. I was left feeling that everyone was watching — and judging — my every wrong move, which hit me really hard.  I tried to practice tai chi on my own, but found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. After one week of effort, no progress could be seen — only growing frustration. How I wished I could perform as flexibly and smoothly as others. This feeling stayed with me, until one morning during a walk in the park, an elderly woman caught my attention. She was practicing tai chi with slow, graceful movements that carried a sense of peaceful determination. It was the most impressive tai chi I had ever seen, and compared to hers, my own efforts suddenly felt like a complete disaster. I sat down on a bench nearby, my head lowered. A moment later, her gentle voice broke the silence. “Young friend, you carry a heavy cloud over you today,” she said, not as a stranger, but with the kindness of a grandmother. “Would you like to talk about it?” Her unexpected warmth caught me off guard. “It’s about tai chi,” I began, and then I told her about my disappointing performance. Hearing that, she smiled knowingly. “You remind me so much of myself when I first started tai chi.” She said, her voice warm with understanding. “ The secret isn’t in any single day, but in showing up — day after day, rain or shine. And time will do the rest.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语参考答案 听力 1-5 AACCB 6-10.BCABB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CBBAB 阅读理解 21-23 DCA 24-27 BBCA 28-31 CABC 32-35 ACBD 七选五 36-40 CGAEF 完形填空 41~45 BCDAB 46~50 BCCAC 51~55 BDADA 语法填空 56.was recognized/was recognised 57.Traditionally　 58.its 59.strength　 60.challenging　61.to carry　62.and　63.which 64. movements 65.in　 【参考范文】 Dear Ray, I'm thrilled to hear of your interest in our Campus Labor Festival! You're warmly welcome to visit our school during the event next Friday. Let me briefly introduce it. First,students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. Moreover,we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools. Additionally, cooking competitions are held in the cafeteria, allowing us to showcase cooking skills using homegrown vegetables from our school garden. Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connection to the community by combining practical work with charitable causes. Looking forward to your visit for a memorable experience! Feel free to ask if you need further details! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 参考范文： Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. Instead of pushing myself too hard, I started small — fifteen minutes each time, focusing on the basics before gradually increasing the time and challenge. There were days when my muscles ached and my motivation faded, and I almost quit. Yet, the old woman’s inspiring words always gently pulled me back. After three months’ practice, my balance and flexibility improved. The once clumsy movements began to flow smoothly. Gone was the frustration and nervousness of the early days. So when the opportunity to perform came again, I signed up without hesitation. The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. I stepped onto the stage, my heart beating with hope and confidence. As the music started, my body followed: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right. Each step was steady and fluent, just as I had practiced every day. I was completely absorbed in the feeling of harmony between my body and mind. When I finished, the audience remained still for a second, then broke into warm, lasting applause. I bowed and walked off the stage, knowing one thing for sure: persistence had quietly turned my struggle into strength. 答案解析 A 21.D 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.(星期六：上午9:00-中午12:00。)”可知，图书馆星期六的开放时间是上午9:00-中午12:00。故选D。 22.C 细节理解题。根据Borrowing Rules部分“Each student can borrow up to 5 books at a time.(每个学生一次最多可以借5本书。)”可知，一个学生一次最多能借5本书。故选C。 23.A 细节理解题。根据Other Services部分提到“We offer free Wi-Fi in the library(我们在图书馆提供免费Wi-Fi)”、“There are study rooms available for group discussions(有可供小组讨论的学习室)”和“We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website(我们还有一系列电子书，你可以通过我们的网站访问)”可知，图书馆提供的服务包括免费Wi-Fi、用于小组讨论的学习室和电子书，但没有提到打印服务。故选A。 B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关注点不同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things.(艾米丽和我变得疏远了我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年。我们不同的目标导致了分歧，很快，我们开始为最小的事情争吵起来)”可知，最后一年的关注点不同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选B。 25.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence.(但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选B。 26.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind.(我们拥抱在一起，就在那一刻，我感觉好像卸下了心头的重担)”可知，作者和Emily和好后感觉松了一口气。故选C。 27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.(这次经历使我们的关系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关注点不同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选A。 C 28.C 根据“And more people are climbing than ever—— thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall”可知，关于攀岩的热门电影是推动更多人参与攀岩的直接原因。 29.A 根据Nick Wilkes的话“Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body”可知，他认为攀岩对身体有益，持积极态度。 30.B 根据“Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down”可知，绳索攀岩者与保护者持续沟通是为了清晰分享自身需求、感受和攀爬状况。 31.C 文章依次介绍攀岩的流行背景、身心益处、所需技能和团队协作优势，核心主旨是解释攀岩为何受到大众欢迎。 D 32.A 词义猜测题 根据画线词所在句可知大象的鼻子既能够抓住一片树叶也能够承受近磅的重量 由此可知这里表示大象的鼻子既灵巧又强壮 sturdy意为 强壮 故选A 33.C 细节理解题 根据第二段内容可知通过对大象的鼻子进行高分辨率的动作捕捉分析研究人员发现大象有一组简单的动作它们可以自由地组合起来操控各种形状和大小的物体， 例如大象使用吸力来捡起轻的物体但要拿起较重的东西，它们会用吸力来固定物体的位置再用象鼻包裹去托举起物体。瑞士日内瓦大学生物物理学教授Milinkovitch表示大象并不是整个鼻子都在变长或变短，而是象鼻的不同部位在变长或变短，这取决于大象在做什么。 由此可知大象是灵活地将吸力和不同的象鼻动作结合来操控物体的 故选C 34.B 细节理解题 根据第三段中的The data is exceptional, but now... effective and adaptable to changes可知认为这些数据是出色的但现在研究人员要努力将这些生物数据转化为某些工程规范 他们需要从中提取一些简化原则使机器人的行为足够简单有效且能适应变化 由此可知研究人员翻译这些生物数据是为了优化机器人的行为 故选B 35.D主旨大意题 文章主要介绍了大象可以运用不同的象鼻动作来操控各种形状和大小的物体研究人员对大象鼻子的运动和结构进行了分析并计划利用研究数据设计新型 软性 机器人手臂 项意为 象鼻软体机器人技术的灵感来源 能够概括文章大意故选D 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自言自语看似奇怪实则正常，阐述其产生原因及提升自我价值、激发好奇心等益处，倡导人们尝试。 36. C 根据上文“Talking to yourself might seem strange.(自言自语可能看起来很奇怪。)”以及下文“It’s more than perfectly normal — in fact, it can serve as a powerful mental strategy.(这不仅仅是完全正常的 —— 事实上，它还可以作为一种强有力的心理策略)”可知，此处应表转折，指出虽然看起来奇怪但人们却因为各种原因这样做，C选项“However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it.(然而，人们这样做的原因有很多)”既转折上文“奇怪”的认知，又引出下文其正常性与实用性，符合语境。故选C项。 37.G根据下文“It can operate like a thermostat, influencing the temperature of your emotions.External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time.(它可以像恒温器一样运作，影响你的情绪温度。外部的自我对话还能帮助你朝着目标前进，给你自己提供反馈，并有助于分析复杂的任务。还有一些人会利用它提前准备好自己要说的内容。)”可知，后句用 It 指代前文，且连续说明 “自言自语能调节情绪、助力目标、提供反馈” 等实际作用，G选项“Talking to yourself isn’t just common chatter — it’s a practical technique.(自言自语并非只是随意的闲聊——它其实是一种实用的技巧。)”点明段落主旨，符合语境，先定调 “自言自语不是普通的唠叨，而是实用的方法”，用“practical technique”总领后文的具体功能，属于总起句，衔接后句的分述内容。故选G项。 38.A根据下文“Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises.(相信自己是建立自我价值感和屏蔽其他噪音的关键因素)”可知，该段围绕“提升自我价值”展开，A选项“Boost self-worth.(提升自我价值)”作为段落主旨句，契合下文建立自我价值感的核心内容，符合语境。故选A项。 39. E 根据上文“Talking to yourself creates a suitable environment for self-inquiry.(自言自语为自我探究创造了适宜的环境)”以及下文“For example, you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or you can try a journaling method — write down your thoughts and answers, then read those answers out loud.(例如，你可以问自己一些问题，以更深入地了解自己的内心世界；或者你可以尝试一种写日记的方法 —— 写下自己的想法和答案，然后大声读出这些答案)”可知，此处应衔接自我探究，且体现其简单易操作，E选项“In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple.(事实上，这种自我探究的方式可以非常简单)”中的this way of self-inquiry指代上文内容，simple与下文举例的简单方法相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 40.F根据上文“Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why, and don’t be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud.(从小处着手，问问自己的感受和原因，不要害怕大声说出自己的想法)”可知，此处应总结自言自语的积极作用，F选项“This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness.(这种有效的做法可能会对你的心理健康产生很大影响)”中的This powerful practice指代上文自言自语的行为，总结其对心理健康的益处，呼应前文“自言自语有诸多好处”，符合语境。故选F项。 完型填空 41.B 根据后文“the cashier was...”可知，超市里只有一名收银员在工作，cashier符合语境。 42.C pull up at意为“停在……旁”，此处指作者停在收银通道前等待结账，是贴合购物场景的固定搭配。 43.D unloading意为“卸下”，结合语境，前面的顾客将购物车里的食物卸到收银台结账，符合购物的常规流程。 44.A 根据空后“if he could push the cart up to his...”可知，该顾客是询问收银员能否推购物车回家，ask表示“询问”。 45.B apartment意为“公寓”，结合“a quarter mile away”的距离描述，推购物车到自己的公寓是最贴合日常的语境。 46.B 根据“wasn't sure what to do”可知，这名收银员是新来的，对顾客的请求不知该如何回应，new符合句意。 47.C give sb a lift为固定短语，意为“载某人一程”，作者见状主动提出载顾客回家，解决其难题。 48.C 根据“He was new in town”可知，该顾客是最近搬到这个镇上的，move表示“搬家、迁居”。 49.A 结合“the high cost of living”可知，高生活成本给人们带来了压力，pressure符合语境。 50.C knowingly意为“会意地、心知肚明地”，作者对高生活成本的压力感同身受，因此会意地点头回应。 51.B keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，此处指生活成本持续上涨，是固定搭配。 52.D 结合“sooner or later your heart would be empty like your...”可知，此处将“心”与钱包对比，人们认为付出爱会像钱包花钱一样变空，wallet符合逻辑。 53.A work在此处意为“起作用、运作”，作者表示幸好爱的传递并不是像人们所想的那样运作的。 54.D decline意为“减少、下降”，根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share”可知，分享爱并不会让爱减少，反而会更多。 55.A priceless意为“无价的”，结合文章主旨，作者想表达“世界上最无价的东西——爱，是免费的”，priceless贴合情感主旨。 语法填空 56. was recognized/was recognised。考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语In 2008可知,此处描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时;动词recognize与主语it(指代 the elephant⁃foot drum dance)之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语 it 为第三人称单数,助动词应用was。 57.Traditionally。考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用traditional的副词形式。 58.its。考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语dance steps,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。 59.strength。考查词性转换。设空处与flexibility并列作主语,应用strong的名词形式。 60.challenging。考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语,修饰事物the dance,表示“有挑战性的”,应用challenge的形容词形式。 61.to carry。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配require sb. to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”,因此用不定式作宾语补足语。 62.and。考查连词。设空处前后为并列的with复合结构,表顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。 63.which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the elephant⁃foot drum,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。 64.movements。考查名词的数。由谓语动词are可知,主语为复数,应用movement的复数形式。 65.in。考查介词。固定搭配in one’s own ways,意为“以某人自己的方式”,故用介词in。 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一 英语 答题卡 ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（1-5小题，每小题1.5分） 第二节（6-20小题，每小题1.5分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） Dear Ray 第一节 （满分15分） Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）（注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。） Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语答题卡 姓名： 准考 证 学校： 班级： 条形码粘贴处 考室号： 座位号： 0 。 0 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写 2 清楚，并认真核准条形码上的考生信息。 注 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 4 填涂正确填涂 意 黑色签字笔书泻，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 5 5 样例错误填涂回☒曰四曰中 事 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域钠作答，超 6 缺考标记 项 出区域书写的答案无效：在试题卷、草稿纸上 缺考考生，由监考员贴条 书写的答案无效。 形码、并用2B铅笔填涂☐ 4.保特答题卡清洁，不折叠、不损环。 9] 9 9 右面的缺考标记。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第节(1-5小题，每小题1.5分)第二节(6-20小题，每小题1.5分) 1 234 567891011121314151617181920 [A][A][A][A[AI [AT ATAT TAT [A][AT DAT [A]DAT CAT[AT [AT [AT [AT DAT [B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B] [BJ[B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B] [c][c][e][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c][c] 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A1 [A] [A] [B]B] [B] B][B] [B] [B][B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [c][c] [c] [c][c] [c] [c][c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [D][D] [D] [D] [D[D [D][D [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36 37 38 3940 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [D][D] [D] [D] [D] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [F][F] [F] [F][F] [G][G] [G] [G] [G] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 [A][A] [A] [A][A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B][B] [B] [B][B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [c][c] [c] [c][c] [c] [c][c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [c] [D][D][D][D][DI[D][D][D] [D] [D][D] [D] [D][D] [D] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Ray Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）（注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。） Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chijourney began. The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语听力材料 1.【原文】 M: What type of membership do you have? W: £20 a year if you’re a basic membership or £10 more a year for a full membership. M: I think I’ll go for the full membership, then. 2.【原文】 W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those? 3.【原文】 W: Hi, Rob. How’s the course going? M: Oh, hi, Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over. W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night — you were fantastic! 4.【原文】 M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 5.【原文】 W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class. M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W: That’s right. M: Wow, you’re making quick progress! 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【原文】 W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular?  W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: OK, should I use the formal set?  W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and ... Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well.  M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner.  W: Honey? Have you seen our soup bowls?  M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【原文】 M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 【原文】 M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 【原文】 W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 【原文】 W: Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there’ll be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty, but if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语听力材料 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语听力材料 1.【原文】 M:What type of membership do you have? W:f20 a year if you're a basic membership or f10 more a year for a full membership. M:I think I'll go for the full membership,then. 2.【原文】 W:Have you ever won any photography competitions? M:Not yet,but I have entered three in the past. W:Oh,that's interesting.So why don't you tell me something about those? 3.【原文】 W:Hi,Rob.How's the course going? M:Oh,hi,Mia.Yeah,great.I can't believe the first term's nearly over. W:By the way,I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night-you were fantastic! 4.【原文】 M:I'd like an apple pie,a large plate of fries,some green beans and mushrooms,and a salad. W:Isn't that too much?Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M:Not this time. W:If you don't eat them all,you're paying for this dinner. 5.【原文】 W:I've almost finished my first project for the media class. M:Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W:That's right. M:Wow,you're making quick progress! 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【原文】 W:Honey,can you set the table? M:Um,sure.Do I need to put out anything in particular? W:Well,make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M:OK,should I use the formal set? W:Yeah,go ahead,forks,spoons,and...Oh,I cooked some meat,so be sure to put out some knives as well. M:I'll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W:Honey?Have you seen our soup bowls? M:They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes.Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【原文】 M:Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow?They're going on a ride. W:To the mountains!It's a real workout up there-I won't be able to keep up.Biking along the river is more my kind of thing I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语听力材料第1页共2页 M:That makes sense W:What about you?I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow-haven't you got a swimming class? M:No,it's a basketball class.I started last month,and I'm going to try tennis soon. W:Wow!That sounds great! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 【原文】 M:Julie,tell me a little about what brought you here today. W:Well,I've been getting a pain in my knee,the left one.Not very serious at first,but it's gotten worse. M:So,how long have you been aware of this pain?Is it just a few days,or is it longer than that? W:Longer.It's been worse for the last couple of days,but it's been three weeks since I first noticed it.It came on quite gradually,though. M:And have you taken any medicine yourself,or treated it in any way? W:Yeah,I've been taking medicine to deal with the pain.But I don't like to keep taking it. M:OK.Have you tried applying heat at all? W:No,but I have been using ice on it for the last few days.And it helps a little M:Good. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 【原文】 W:The first flat I'm looking at is in Bridge Street.It has three bedrooms,a bathroom,a kitchen,and a very big living room.That sounds like a good size for you. M:What about the rent? W:The good news is that it's only four hundred and fifty pounds a month.Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month,but Mr.Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M:Yeah,it sounds like a bit of a bargain.What about transport for Phil? W:Well,there'll be plenty of buses,so no problem for him to use public transport,but unfortunately,there isn't a shower in the flat,and that location is likely to be noisy,of course. M:I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath,but I'd like a quiet place.So what about other places? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 【原文】 W:Hello,everybody.As you know,"Clean the Beach Day"is taking place next Sunday. And I'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done,the rules,and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So,first of all,clothing:since it's still quite cold in March,you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots.Make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily.Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now,I'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags,as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event,there'll be water and orange juice available if you're thirsty,but if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish,then you'd better bring some snacks with you,as there won't be any food at that time.After we finish,however,a light lunch will be offered,and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语听力材料第2页共2页2026年上学期期末质量监测 高一英语参考答案 听力 1-5AACCB 6-10.BCABB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CBBAB 阅读理解 21-23DCA 24-27 BBCA 28-31 CABC 32-35ACBD 七选五 36-40 CGAEF 完形填空 41~45 BCDAB 46-50 BCCAC 51~55 BDADA 语法填空 56.was recognized/was recognised 57.Traditionally 58.its 59.strength 60.challenging 61.to carry 62.and 63.which 64.movements 65.in 【参考范文】 Dear Ray, I'm thrilled to hear of your interest in our Campus Labor Festival!You're warmly welcome to visit our school during the event next Friday.Let me briefly introduce it. First,students participate in a thorough campus clean-up,such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. Moreover,we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools.Additionally,cooking competitions are held in the cafeteria, allowing us to showcase cooking skills using homegrown vegetables from our school garden. Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility,teamwork,and creativity through hands-on labor,but also strengthen our connection to the community by combining practical work with charitable causes. Looking forward to your visit for a memorable experience!Feel free to ask if you need further details! Yours, LiHua 读后续写 参考范文： Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began.Instead of pushing myself too hard,I started small-fifteen minutes each time,focusing on the basics before gradually increasing the time and challenge.There were days when my muscles ached and my motivation faded,and I almost quit.Yet,the old woman's inspiring words always gently pulled me back.After three months'practice,my balance and flexibility improved.The once clumsy movements began to flow smoothly.Gone was the frustration and nervousness of the early days.So when the opportunity to perform came again,I signed up without hesitation. The day of ny second tai chi performcmnce finally came.I stepped onto the stage,my heart beating with hope and confidence.As the music started,my body followed:forwards and backwards, up and down,left and right.Each step was steady and fluent,just as I had practiced every day.I was completely absorbed in the feeling of harmony between my body and mind.When I finished,the audienceremained still for a second,then broke into warm,lasting applause.I bowed and walked off the stage,knowing one thing for sure:persistence had quietly tumned my struggle into strength. 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语参考答案第1页共5页 答案解析 A 21.D细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Saturday:9:00a.m.-l2:00p.m.(星期六：上 午9：00-中午12：00。)”可知，图书馆星期六的开放时间是上午9：00-中午12：00。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据Borrowing Rules部分“Each student can borrow up to5 books at a time.(每个学生一次最多可以借5本书。)”可知，一个学生一次最多能借5本书。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Other Services部分提到Ve offer free Wi-Fi in the library(我们在 图书馆提供免费Wi-Fi)”、“There are study rooms available for group discussions(有可供小 组讨论的学习室)”和We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website((我们还有一系列电子书，你可以通过我们的网站访问)”可知，图书馆提供的服务 包括免费Wi-Fi、用于小组讨论的学习室和电子书，但没有提到打印服务。故选A。 B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关注点不同导 致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段Emily and I became distant..I focused on getting into a top university,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements,and soon enough,we started to argue over the smallest things. 米丽和我变得疏远了我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在 起的最后一年。我们不同的目标导致了分歧，很快，我们开始为最小的事情争吵起来) 可知，最后一年的关注点不同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project,Emily broke the silence.(但随着我们 在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米 丽打破了沉默)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选B。 26.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We hugged,and at that moment,it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind..(我们拥抱在一起，就在那一刻，我感觉好像卸下了心头的重 担)”可知，作者和Emiy和好后感觉松了一口气。故选C。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experience made our bond stronger,.and we knew that no matter where life took us,we would always be there for each other:.(这次经历使我们的关 系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起)结合文章主 要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关注点不同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成 学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选A。 O 28.C根据“And more people are climbing than ever-一thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall”可知，关于攀岩的热门电影是推动更多人参与攀岩的直接原因。 29.A根据Nick Wilkes的话“Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body”可知，他认为攀岩对身体有益，持积极态度。 30.B"Throughout a climb,the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force,when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come dowm”可知，绳索攀岩者与保护者持续沟通是为了清晰分享自身需求、感受和攀爬状况。 31.C文章依次介绍攀岩的流行背景、身心益处、所需技能和团队协作优势，核心主旨 是解释攀岩为何受到大众欢迎。 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语参考答案第2页共5页 32.A词义猜测题根据画线词所在句可知大象的鼻子既能够抓住一片树叶也能够承受 近磅的重量由此可知这里表示大象的鼻子既灵巧又强壮s小y意为强壮故选A 33.C细节理解题根据第二段内容可知通过对大象的鼻子进行高分辨率的动作捕捉分 析研究人员发现大象有一组简单的动作它们可以自由地组合起来操控各种形状和大小 的物体，例如大象使用吸力来捡起轻的物体但要拿起较重的东西，它们会用吸力来固 定物体的位置再用象鼻包裹去托举起物体。瑞士日内瓦大学生物物理学教授 Milinkovitch表示大象并不是整个鼻子都在变长或变短，而是象鼻的不同部位在变长或 变短，这取决于大象在做什么。由此可知大象是灵活地将吸力和不同的象鼻动作结合 来操控物体的故选C 34.B细节理解题根据第三段中的The data is exceptional,but now..effective and adaptable to changes可知认为这些数据是出色的但现在研究人员要努力将这些生物数据 转化为某些工程规范他们需要从中提取一些简化原则使机器人的行为足够简单有效且 能适应变化由此可知研究人员翻译这些生物数据是为了优化机器人的行为故选B 35D主旨大意题文章主要介绍了大象可以运用不同的象鼻动作来操控各种形状和大小 的物体研究人员对大象鼻子的运动和结构进行了分析并计划利用研究数据设计新型软 性机器人手臂项意为象鼻软体机器人技术的灵感来源能够概括文章大意故选D 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自言自语看似奇怪实则正常，阐述其产生原因 及提升自我价值、激发好奇心等益处，倡导人们尝试。 36.C根据上文Talking to yourself might seem strange..(自言自语可能看起来很奇怪。)” 以及下文“Tt's more than perfectly normal一in fact,it can serve as a powerful mental strategy.(这不仅仅是完全正常的一事实上，它还可以作为一种强有力的心理策略)， 可知，此处应表转折，指出虽然看起来奇怪但人们却因为各种原因这样做，C选项 “However,there are a variety of reasons why people do it..(然而，人们这样做的原因有很多)” 既转折上文“奇怪”的认知，又引出下文其正常性与实用性，符合语境。故选C项。 37.G根据下文“It can operate like a thermostat,.influencing the temperature of your emotions.External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals,give yourself feedback,and assist with analyzing challenging tasks.Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time.(它可以像恒温器一样运作，影响你的情绪温度。外部的自 我对话还能帮助你朝着目标前进，给你自己提供反馈，并有助于分析复杂的任务。还有 一些人会利用它提前准备好自己要说的内容。)”可知，后句用止指代前文，且连续说 明“自言自语能调节情绪、助力目标、提供反馈'等实际作用，G选项Talking to yourself isn't just common chatter一it's a practical technique.(自言自语并非只是随意的闲聊 它其实是一种实用的技巧。)”点明段落主台，符合语境，先定调“自言自语不是普通的 唠叨，而是实用的方法”，用practical technique'总领后文的具体功能，属于总起句，衔 接后句的分述内容。故选G项。 38.A根据下文Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises..(相信自己是建立自我价值感和屏蔽其他噪音的关键因素)”可知，该段围绕提升 自我价值'展开，A选项Boost self-woth.(提升自我价值)”作为段落主旨句，契合下文建 立自我价值感的核心内容，符合语境。故选A项。 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语参考答案第3页共5页 39.E根据上文Talking to yourself creates a suitable environment for self-inquiry.(自言自 语为自我探究创造了适宜的环境)以及下文“For example,you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world,or you can try a journaling method一write down your thoughts and answers,then read those answers out loud.(例如，你 可以问自己一些问题，以更深入地了解自己的内心世界；或者你可以尝试一种写日记的 方法一写下自己的想法和答案，然后大声读出这些答案)”可知，此处应衔接自我探 究，且体现其简单易操作，E选项In fact,.this way of self-inquiry can be very simple.(事实 上，这种自我探究的方式可以非常简单)”中的this way of self-inquiry指代上文内容， sple与下文举例的简单方法相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 40.F根据上文Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why,.and don't be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud.(从小处着手，问问自己的感受和原因，不要害怕大声说出自 己的想法)'可知，此处应总结自言自语的积极作用，F选项This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness.(这种有效的做法可能会对你的心理健康产 生很大影响)”中的This powerful practice指代上文自言自语的行为，总结其对心理健康 的益处，呼应前文“自言自语有诸多好处”，符合语境。故选F项。 完型填空 41.B根据后文the cashier was.”可知，超市里只有一名收银员在工作，cashier符合语 境。 42.C pull up at意为“停在..旁”，此处指作者停在收银通道前等待结账，是贴合购物 场景的固定搭配。 43.D unloading意为“卸下'，结合语境，前面的顾客将购物车里的食物卸到收银台结账， 符合购物的常规流程。 44.A根据空后“if he could push the cart up to his..”可知，该顾客是询问收银员能否推购 物车回家，ask表示“询问”。 45.B apartment意为“公寓'，结合“a quarter mile away”的距离描述，推购物车到自己的 公寓是最贴合日常的语境。 46.B根据wasn't sure what to do'”可知，这名收银员是新来的，对顾客的请求不知该如 何回应，new符合句意。 47.C give sb a lift为固定短语，意为载某人一程'，作者见状主动提出载顾客回家，解 决其难题。 48.C根据He was new in town'”可知，该顾客是最近搬到这个镇上的，move表示“搬家、 迁居”。 49.A结合the high cost of living'可知，高生活成本给人们带来了压力，pressure符合语 境。 50.C knowingly意为会意地、心知肚明地，作者对高生活成本的压力感同身受，因 此会意地点头回应。 5l.B keep doing sth意为持续做某事”，此处指生活成本持续上涨，是固定搭配。 52.D结合“sooner or later your heart would be empty like your.”可知，此处将“心”与钱包 对比，人们认为付出爱会像钱包花钱一样变空，wallet符合逻辑。 53.Awok在此处意为“起作用、运作”，作者表示幸好爱的传递并不是像人们所想的那 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语参考答案第4页共5页 样运作的。 54.D decline意为减少、下降'，根据后文“Instead,we find that we have even more love to share'可知，分享爱并不会让爱减少，反而会更多。 55.A priceless意为无价的”，结合文章主旨，作者想表达“世界上最无价的东西一爱， 是免费的”，priceless贴合情感主旨。 语法填空 56.was recognized/was recognised。考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处作谓语， 根据时间状语n2008可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；动词recognize与主语 it(指代the elephant-foot drum dance)之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语it为第三人称 单数，助动词应用was。 57.Traditionally。考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用traditional的副词形 式。 58.its。考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语dance steps,作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。 59.strength。考查词性转换。设空处与flexibility并列作主语，应用strong的名词形式。 60.challenging。考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语，修饰事物the dance,表示“有挑 战性的”，应用challenge的形容词形式。 61.to carry。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配require sb.to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”，因此 用不定式作宾语补足语。 62.and。考查连词。设空处前后为并列的with复合结构，表顺承关系，应用并列连词and 连接。 63.which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the elephant-.foot dum,在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 64.novements。考查名词的数。由谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，应用novement的复数 形式。 65.in。考查介词。固定搭配in one's own ways,意为“以某人自己的方式'，故用介词in。 2026年上学期期末质量监测高一英语参考答案第5页共5页