Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage&Integrated skills练习题-2026-2027学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语必修一Unit3同步练，采用“基础-提升”双层设计，从词汇语法到语篇应用梯度进阶，适配单元复习场景，助力语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|单元核心词汇、基础语法（定语从句）、基础句型转换|以单词拼写、单句语法填空巩固基础，语法专练聚焦定语从句应用| |能力提升练|语篇理解与综合应用|通过科普阅读理解、友谊主题七选五、成长故事完形填空，提升语篇分析与逻辑思维能力|

(译林版)英语必修一unit3 Getting along with others练习题 Grammar and usage&Integr ated skills 基础过关练 1单词拼写 1.This approach helps reduce carbon emissions and enables a more (效率高的)use of clean energy. 2.When he won first prize of the competition,all the (额外的)hours that he spent practicing alone paid off at last.. 3.The ()of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life 4.Learn about the materials and ()of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.Having respect the feelings of others is essential for us to grow into strong individuals. 2.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and (opinion)in our interactions with other people. 3.Virtues,such as patience,courage,and (generous),help us become better people. 4.This traditional way of shopping started to change with the _(explode)of the Internet in the early 2000s. 5.Recently,the government has taken measures_ (protect)these traditional tea villages and promote tea culture worldwide. Ⅲ单元语法专练 1.He is no longer the man he was. 2.He was interested in all he saw at the exhibition. 3.Yesterday I passed by a building windows were all painted green 4.The Pursuit of Happyness is the best film I have seen recently 5.Lisa is an outstanding graduate life story has greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates. 6.There are even more unexpected ways_ volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 7.So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at I was sure to fail? 8.The reviews were written by real people who (be)given information about the hotel. 9.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters broadened my view and touched my heart. 10.According to some recent studies,dogs can lower the risk of heart disease,and for those have suffered from heart disease,owning a dog usually reduces the risk of another heart attack. V完成句子 1.只要有强大的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。 As long as we have a strong will,we'll be able to 2困境往往能使一个人最好的品质显现出来。 A difficult situation can often of a person. 3汤姆和莉萨多年来一直是最好的朋友，他们团结一致，同甘共苦。 Tom and Lisa have been best friends for years,and they've stuck together 4.I really don't know whether I will accept her invitation or not.(句型转换) →really don't know her invitation or not. 能力提升练 L阅读理解 If a stranger knocked on your door asking for your phone,would you help?How about lending them five dollars for the bus,if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays,many people find it hard to trust strangers.A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers might be more than just a social or psychological characteristic()-it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important,as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical()people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others.One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the questionWould you say that most people can be trusted?"would depend on whether you'd been robbed before or whether you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in.A professor of Lund University,Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust.In their most recent study,involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene( )-PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others,and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences,this gene alone could account for 6%oof the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften ourfight-or-flight"survival response.If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something against stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust,one thing is clear:Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 1.What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A.Childhood habits. B.Personal abilities. C.Social experiences. D.Communication skills. 2.What does the recent study focus on? A.The mental cause of trust. B.The connection between trust and a gene. C.The characteristics of different genes.D.The ways to develop the survival ability. 3.What does the passage say about trusting others? A.It could bring health benefits. B.It reduces the strong stress in work. C.It helps to develop the world faster. D.It causes quicker survival response. 4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Experiences Make You Grow Dependable B.A Link between Biology and Social Science C.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted D.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are Ⅱ.七选五 The Art of Being a Good Friend Everyone wants to be a good friend,but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means.Being a good friend isn't just about having fun together;it's about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond.1 It's built on a basis of trust,support,and respect. Trust is the first essential element.A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise.If you say you're going to do something,follow through.2 You may feel safe sharing your true thoughts and feelings without fear of being laughed at or having your secrets told to others. Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times.Celebrate your friends'successes as if they were your own. 3 Simply being there,offering a kind word,or helping them with a small task can make a world of difference. 4 This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree.At its heart,respect means that you accept your friends for who they are.No one is perfect,and disagreements are normal5 Talk things through honestly,and be willing to forgive each other.As a matter of fact,a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right. In the end,being a good friend is a continuous process of learning,understanding,and caring. A.This doesn't require grand gestures. B.What matters is how you handle them. C.It also creates a safe space for honesty. D.However,it's equally important to be there during tough times. E.True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests. F.Respect,the third pillar,is shown through your actions and attitudes. G.Finally,remember that friendship is a two-way street that requires effort from both sides. Ⅲ完形填空 I used to be a shy girl.I often read alone in the school library,1 to talk with others.My classmates noticed my2 ,but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon. It was during the school's annual culture festivalEvery student was3 to display a special talent.I decided to show my painting skills,hoping to express myself without using words.As I placed my best picture on the display table,I noticed a 4 smile from a boy named James.James was outgoing.He walked up to me and praised me for my 5.I managed to thank him with a small smile,feeling a bit6.Then James shared his love for photography,7 how he captures life's beauty through his camera lens().I listened 8 and was attracted by his stories.Over the next few weeks,we had a 9 every day.James encouraged me to join the school's photography club,where I discovered some 10 in photography. One day,I reflected on my past shyness.James,sensing my thoughts,11 reminded me that everyone had a journey and it was OK to 12 as you grew up.What he said deeply 13 me.I realized that making friends wasn't just about filling a gap but about sharing life's wonders.With James's friendship,I learned to14 and soon I was no longer a lonely girl.I had found a true 15 who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self. 1.A.unprepared B.unable C.unwilling D.unashamed 2. A.loneliness B.tiredness C.carelessness D.selfishness 3. A.driven B.warned C.urged D.required 4. A.weak B.cold C.friendly D.strange 5. A.video B.painting C.poster D.photograph 6. A.unsafe B.fortunate C.special D.awkward 7. A.admitting B.declaring C.explaining D.proving 8. A.doubtfully B.carefully C.nervously D.secretly 9. A.story B.conversation C.report D.lesson 10.A.interest B.courage C.energy D.expectation 11.A.suddenly B.hurriedly C.anxiously D.gently 12.A.change B.choose C.continue D.lose 13.A.surprised B.amused C.disappointed D.touched 14 A.show off B.open up C.turn down D.hold on 15.A.stranger B.teacher C.friend D.expert参考答案 基础过关练 I.单词拼写 1.efficient 解析：根据中文提示“效率高的，可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词use。efficient意为“效率高的，有效的”，符合语 境。 2.extra 解析：根据中文提示“额外的'，可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词hours.。exta意为额外的，附加的”，符合语境。 3.themes 解析：根据中文提示“主题'，可知此处需要名词heme。句子谓语动词是deal(原形)，表明主语是复数，因此填theme 的复数形式themes。 4.qualities 解析：根据中文提示“质量”，可知此处需要名词quality。它与materials(材料)并列作about的宾语，且quality在此处 指不同方面的“质量、品质”，应用复数形式qualities。. Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.for 解析：have respect for..是固定搭配，意为c对..表示尊重”。 2.opinions 解析：空格处与thoughts并列作express的宾语。opinion是可数名词，此处表示泛指多种“观点、看法”，应用复数形式 opinions。 3.generosity 解析：空格处与patience,courage并列，作such as的宾语，因此需要一个名词。generous的名词形式是generosity(慷慨， 大方)，为不可数名词。 4.explosion 解析：空格前有定冠词the,后面需要接名词。explode的名词形式是explosion(爆发，激增)，the explosion of the Internet 意为“互联网的爆发式增长”。 5.to protect 解析：此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为“政府已经采取措施为了保护这些传统茶村.”，故填to protect。. Ⅲ.单元语法专练 1.that 解析：先行词是the man,指人。当先行词被the only,.,the very,the same,no,al,any等词修饰，或先行词本身就是the one,that,those时，关系代词通常用that。此处the man被no longer限定，强调特指，且从句中缺少表语，故用hat。 2.that 解析：先行词是all,为不定代词。当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,.anything等不定代词时，关系代词通常用 that。 3.whose 解析：先行词是a building,指物。从句中windows与building是所属关系（建筑的窗户），因此用表示所属关系的关系 代词whose. 4.that 解析：先行词是he best film,指物，且被形容词最高级the best修饰。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常 用that。 5.whose 解析：先行词是an outstanding g实raduate,指人。从句中life story与graduate是所属关系（这位毕业生的生平故事），因 此用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。. 6.that/in which 解析：先行词是ways,意为“方式，方法'。当先行词是way时，定语从句的引导词通常有三种：that in which或省略。 此处填hat或n which均可。 7.which 解析：此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是something,指物。介词at提前，后面的关系代词只能用which。. 8.were 解析：此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词real people。从句的主语who指代real people(复数)，且从句描述的 是过去发生的事情(were given information),故谓语动词用were。 9.that/who 解析：先行词是characters,指人。从句中缺少主语，且指代人，因此关系代词用that或who。 10.who 解析：先行词是hose,指代“那些人”。当先行词是those指人时，关系代词用who。 V完成句子 1.overcome any difficulty 解析：“克服困难”是overcome difficulty。“任何”是any,后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。difficulty在此处泛指“困 难”这一概念，可用单数。be able to后接动词原形。 2.bring out the best qualities 解析：“使显现”是bring out。“最好的品质”是the best qualities。can后接动词原形。 3.through thick and thin 解析：“同甘共苦”的固定表达是through thick and thin。 4.whether to accept 解析：题目要求句型转换。原句是whether引导的宾语从句。当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句简化为“疑问词+动词 不定式”结构。因此whether I will accept可简化为whether to accept。 能力提升练 I阅读理解 1.c 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it'g influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment..(一种理论认为信任是由早期生活经历塑造的稳定特 征。另一种认为它受个人对社会环境的持续评估影响。)可知，两种理论都认为社会经历（早期经历和社会环境评估） 会影响信任水平。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段.they found a single gene一PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others. (…他们发现了一个单一基因一一PLPP4,与信任他人的性格密切相关…)可知，这项研究聚焦于信任和某个基因 之间的联系。 3.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段..trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives.(…信任他人的人可能活得 更长、更健康…)和第五段.trusting others could have huge health benefits.(…信任他人可能对健康有巨大益处。)可 知，信任他人能带来健康益处。 4.D 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现一个名为PLPP4的基因与人的信任度有关。D选项“一个影响你 信任度的基因”最能概括文章主旨。 Ⅱ.七选五 1.E 解析：空格前一句说“做好朋友不仅仅是一起玩得开心”，空格后一句说“它建立在信任、支持和尊重的基础上”。E 选项“真正的友谊不仅仅是分享爱好或兴趣”承上启下，进一步解释了友谊的深层含义，与上下文逻辑连贯。 2.C 解析：本段主题是Tust(信任)。空格前一句说“如果你说了要做什么，就要做到”。C选项“它也创造了一个可以坦 诚相待的安全空间”是对遵守承诺带来的结果的进一步阐述，符合语境。 3.D 解析：本段主题是offering support(提供支持)。空格前一句说“为朋友的成功而庆祝”，空格后一句说“仅仅是在那里， 说一句善意的话…就能带来巨大的改变”。D选项“然而，在困难时期陪伴在他们身边也同样重要”与前一句形成对 比，并与后一句的“being there”相呼应，符合语境。 4.F 解析：空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。下文This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions...At its heart,respect means..(这包括不打断地倾听他们，重视他们的观点…尊重的核心是…)都在讲“尊重”。F选项“尊 重，第三大支柱，通过你的行动和态度来展现”准确概括了本段内容。 5.B 解析：空格前一句说“没有人是完美的，分歧是正常的”。空格后一句说“坦诚地沟通，并愿意原凉对方”。B选项“重要的 是你如何处理它们'中的them指代前文的disagreements,起到了承上启下的作用。 Ⅲ完形填空 1.c 解析：根据前一句I used to be a shy girl.(我曾经是个害羞的女孩。)可知，作者不愿意和别人说话。unwilling意为不愿 意的”，符合语境。 2.A 解析：根据前文作者独自一人读书、不愿与人交谈可知，同学们注意到了她的孤独”。loneliness意为“孤独'，符合语境。 3.D 解析： 句意为“每个学生都被 展示一项特殊才艺'。be required to do sth意为“被要求做某事”，符合文化节的语境。 4.c 解析：根据后文James走过来赞美作者的画可知，他的微笑是“友好的'。friendly意为“友好的'，符合语境。 5.B 解析：根据前文I decided to show my painting skills...I placed my best picture.可知，James赞美的是作者的画作”。painting 意为“画作”，符合语境。 6.D 解析：作者是个害羞的女孩，面对一个陌生男孩的赞美，她感到有点“尴尬”。wkward意为尴尬的'，符合语境。 7.C 解析：James分享他对摄影的热爱，并“解释”他是如何通过镜头捕捉生活之美的。explaining意为“解释”，符合语境。 8.B 解析：根据后文was attracted by his stories(被他的故事吸引)可知，作者认真地”听着。carefully意为“认真地'，符合语 境。 9.B 解析：句意为“在接下来的几周里，我们每天都有一次”。根据上下文，他们是在交谈。conversation意为“交谈”， 符合语境。 10.A 解析：句意为...…我发现了自己对摄影的一些”。discover an interest in意为发现对...的兴趣”，符合语境。 11.D 解析：James察觉到作者的想法后，“温柔地提醒她。gently意为“温柔地”，符合朋友间安慰的语境。 12.A 解析：句意为..每个人都有自己的旅程，在成长过程中_是没关系的”。根据语境，这里指人会“改变”。change 意为“改变”，符合语境。 13.D 解析：James的话深深地“触动了作者。touched意为“触动，感动”，符合语境。 14.B 解析：根据后文soon I was no longer a lonely girl(很快我不再是一个孤独的女孩)可知，作者学会了“敞开心扉”。open up 意为“敞开心扉，打开”，符合语境。 15.C 解析：根据全文可知，James是作者的一个真正“朋友”。friend意为“朋友”，符合语境。 （译林版）英语必修一unit3 Getting along with others练习题 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.This approach helps reduce carbon emissions and enables a more____________(效率高的)use of clean energy. 2.When he won first prize of the competition,all the______________(额外的)hours that he spent practicing alone paid off at last. 3.The___________(主题)of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 4.Learn about the materials and__________(质量)of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Having respect________the feelings of others is essential for us to grow into strong individuals. 2.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and____________(opinion)in our interactions with other people. 3.Virtues,such as patience,courage,and_______________(generous),help us become better people. 4.This traditional way of shopping started to change with the______________(explode)of the Internet in the early 2000s. 5.Recently,the government has taken measures_______________(protect)these traditional tea villages and promote tea culture worldwide. Ⅲ.单元语法专练 1.He is no longer the man_________he was. 2.He was interested in all_________he saw at the exhibition. 3.Yesterday I passed by a building__________windows were all painted green. 4.The Pursuit of Happyness is the best film_________I have seen recently. 5.Lisa is an outstanding graduate__________life story has greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates. 6.There are even more unexpected ways_________volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 7.So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at__________I was sure to fail? 8.The reviews were written by real people who_________(be)given information about the hotel. 9.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters_____________broadened my view and touched my heart. 10.According to some recent studies,dogs can lower the risk of heart disease,and for those____________have suffered from heart disease,owning a dog usually reduces the risk of another heart attack. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.只要有强大的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。 As long as we have a strong will,we'll be able to______________________. 2.困境往往能使一个人最好的品质显现出来。 A difficult situation can often_____________________________of a person. 3.汤姆和莉萨多年来一直是最好的朋友，他们团结一致，同甘共苦。 Tom and Lisa have been best friends for years,and they've stuck together__________________. 4.I really don't know whether I will accept her invitation or not.(句型转换) →I really don't know_________________her invitation or not. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 If a stranger knocked on your door asking for your phone,would you help?How about lending them five dollars for the bus,if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays,many people find it hard to trust strangers.A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers might be more than just a social or psychological characteristic(特征)—it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important,as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical(怀疑的)people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others.One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question“Would you say that most people can be trusted?”would depend on whether you'd been robbed before or whether you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in.A professor of Lund University,Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust.In their most recent study,involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene(基因)—PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others,and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences,this gene alone could account for 6%of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our“fight-or-flight”survival response.If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something against stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust,one thing is clear:Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 1.What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A.Childhood habits. B.Personal abilities. C.Social experiences. D.Communication skills. 2.What does the recent study focus on? A.The mental cause of trust. B.The connection between trust and a gene. C.The characteristics of different genes. D.The ways to develop the survival ability. 3.What does the passage say about trusting others? A.It could bring health benefits. B.It reduces the strong stress in work. C.It helps to develop the world faster. D.It causes quicker survival response. 4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Experiences Make You Grow Dependable B.A Link between Biology and Social Science C.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted D.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are Ⅱ.七选五 The Art of Being a Good Friend Everyone wants to be a good friend,but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means.Being a good friend isn't just about having fun together;it's about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond. 1 It's built on a basis of trust,support,and respect. Trust is the first essential element.A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise.If you say you're going to do something,follow through. 2 You may feel safe sharing your true thoughts and feelings without fear of being laughed at or having your secrets told to others. Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times.Celebrate your friends'successes as if they were your own. 3 Simply being there,offering a kind word,or helping them with a small task can make a world of difference. 4 This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree.At its heart,respect means that you accept your friends for who they are.No one is perfect,and disagreements are normal. 5 Talk things through honestly,and be willing to forgive each other.As a matter of fact,a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right. In the end,being a good friend is a continuous process of learning,understanding,and caring. A.This doesn't require grand gestures. B.What matters is how you handle them. C.It also creates a safe space for honesty. D.However,it's equally important to be there during tough times. E.True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests. F.Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your actions and attitudes. G.Finally, remember that friendship is a two-way street that requires effort from both sides. Ⅲ.完形填空 I used to be a shy girl.I often read alone in the school library, 1 to talk with others.My classmates noticed my 2 ,but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon. It was during the school's annual culture festival.Every student was 3 to display a special talent.I decided to show my painting skills,hoping to express myself without using words.As I placed my best picture on the display table,I noticed a 4 smile from a boy named James.James was outgoing.He walked up to me and praised me for my 5.I managed to thank him with a small smile,feeling a bit 6 .Then James shared his love for photography, 7 how he captures life's beauty through his camera lens(镜头).I listened 8 and was attracted by his stories.Over the next few weeks,we had a 9 every day.James encouraged me to join the school's photography club,where I discovered some 10 in photography. One day,I reflected on my past shyness.James,sensing my thoughts, 11 reminded me that everyone had a journey and it was OK to 12 as you grew up.What he said deeply 13 me.I realized that making friends wasn't just about filling a gap but about sharing life's wonders.With James's friendship,I learned to 14 and soon I was no longer a lonely girl.I had found a true 15 who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self. 1. A.unprepared B.unable C.unwilling D.unashamed 2. A.loneliness B.tiredness C.carelessness D.selfishness 3. A.driven B.warned C.urged D.required 4. A.weak B.cold C.friendly D.strange 5. A.video B.painting C.poster D.photograph 6. A.unsafe B.fortunate C.special D.awkward 7. A.admitting B.declaring C.explaining D.proving 8. A.doubtfully B.carefully C.nervously D.secretly 9. A.story B.conversation C.report D.lesson 10. A.interest B.courage C.energy D.expectation 11. A.suddenly B.hurriedly C.anxiously D.gently 12. A.change B.choose C.continue D.lose 13. A.surprised B.amused C.disappointed D.touched 14 A.show off B.open up C.turn down D.hold on 15. A.stranger B.teacher C.friend D.expert 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $