Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇默写清单与练习(二)-2026-2027学年北师大版英语必修一(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇与短语，通过默写-变形-应用三级训练构建初升高英语词汇体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|63词|基础记忆|从核心名词、动词到形容词的梯度呈现| |短语|13短语|固定搭配|覆盖“suffer from”等高频实用表达| |单词变形填空|20题|词性转换|考查名词-形容词-副词等词形变化| |单项选择|20题|语境应用|聚焦短语辨析与语法功能| |汉译英翻译|10题|综合表达|整合词汇、短语及句型结构应用|

Unit1 Life Choices词汇默写清单与练习 （Lesson2-Reading Club2） 一、单词英默写清单 1. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 n. _______________ 3. 向/在城镇商业中心区 adv. ________ 4. 压力；忧虑；紧张 n. _________ 5. 遭受（痛苦） vi. & vt. ________ 6. 减少；降低；缩小 vt. ________ 7. 专家，行家 n. _______________ 8. 坦率的，坦诚的 adj. ________ 9. 编辑，主编 n. _______________ 10. 移走；去掉 vt. _______________ 11. 完全地，彻底地 adv. ________ 12. 职位；位置 n. _______________ 13. 军队，武装力量 n. _______________ 14. 正是，当然 adv. _______________ 15. 焦虑的，紧张的 adj. ________ 16. 程度 n. _______________ 17. 因此，因而，从而 adv. _________ 18. 紧张；焦虑 n. _______________ 19. 组织，筹划 vt. _______________ 20. 运转，工作 vi. _______________ 21. 功能 n. _______________ 22. 寻求；请求 vt. _______________ 23. 专业的，职业的 adj. ___________ 24. 以…为特色,是…的特征 vt. ________ 25. 平常的,一贯的;典型的adj. _________ 26. 省 n. _______________ 27. 毕业 vi. _______________ 28. 合格证书 n. _______________ 29. 鼓励，激励 vt. _______________ 30. 申请；请求 vi. _______________ 31. 热切的；渴望的 adj. _______ 32. 种，类；类型 n. _______________ 33. 独立地，自立地 adv. _______ 34. 电，电力；力量 n. _______________ 35. 供应，供给 n. _______________ 36. 不稳定的 adj. _______________ 37. 布满灰尘的 adj. _______________ 38. 泥泞的，多泥的 adj. _______ 39. 困难的，难办的 adj. ________ 40. 闪现，闪过 vi. & vt. _______ 41. 照相机闪光灯 n. _______________ 42. 负责的；有责任心的 adj. ________ 43. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 adj. _______________ 44. 笑；笑声 n. _______________ 45. 自信的 adj. _______________ 46. 除…… 之外 prep. _______________ 47. 联系，联络 n. _______________ 48. （写信，打电话）联系（某人） vt. _______________ 49. 慈善机构,慈善团体 n. _________ 50. 组织，团体，机构 n. __________ 51. 贡献 n. _______________ 52. 计划，打算，想要 vt. __________ 53. 低年级的 adj. _______________ 54. 正式的，官方的 adj. ________ 55. 非正式的 adj. _______________ 56. （使）适应 vi. _______________ 57. 体育馆，健身房 n. _______________ 58. 某一时刻 n. _______________ 59. 报告；陈述，说明 n. ________ 60. 幻灯片 n. _______________ 61. 向前；进展 adv. _______________ 62. 消化 n. _______________ 63. 娱乐，消遣 n. _______________ 63.农村的，乡村的，田园的 adj. _______________ 二、短语 1.（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦） _______________ 2.坦白说，坦率地说 _______________ 3.因为 _______________ 4.换句话说 _______________ 5.从…毕业 _______________ 6.各种各样的 _______________ 7.放弃 _______________ 8.对付，应付，处理 _______________ 9.对…… 负责 _______________ 10.…以及… _______________ 11.适应某事 _______________ 12.此刻，目前，眼下 _______________ 13.期待，盼望 _______________ 配套练习题 大题一：用括号内单词正确形式填空 1.Too much study work makes him feel deeply _______________. (stress) 2.Many students _______________ great pressure from heavy homework every day. (suffer) 3.We should take useful steps _______________ daily study stress. (reduce) 4.The teacher is an _______________ in teenage mental health. (expert) 5.If you want to _______________ your bad habits, you need strong willpower. (remove) 6.The bad mood _______________ changed his study state last week. (entire) 7.She got a high _______________ in the local education organisation. (position) 8.You will feel _______________ when facing difficult exams. (tension) 9.Our class will _______________ a charity activity this weekend. (organise) 10.This old machine can’t _______________ well without regular care. (function) 11.Many graduates _______________ professional advice on job hunting. (seek) 12.This is a _______________ problem for most senior high students. (type) 13.After _______________ from high school, I plan to study abroad. (graduate) 14.The speech _______________ me to keep fighting for my dream. (inspire) 15.He is _______________ to get the certificate of English ability. (eager) 16.You should learn to finish school tasks _______________. (independent) 17.The heavy rain left the playground _______________. (mud) 18.It is _______________ for teenagers to face all sorts of troubles. (tough) 19.Every student should be _______________ for their own study results. (responsibility) 20.Her warm smile and kind words make her very _______________. (attract) 大题二：单项选择 1.Many teenagers _______________ pressure from study every single day. A. suffer from B. give up C. deal with D. adapt to 2._______________, I don’t enjoy staying in noisy downtown cafes. A. In other words B. To be frank C. All sorts of D. At the moment 3.His bad sleep _______________ too much school tension. A. adapt to B. look forward to C. due to D. is due to 4.We need to _______________ our unnecessary worries to stay relaxed. A. remove B. seek C. organise D. function 5.The young man wants to get a _______________ in a professional charity organisation. A. tension B. position C. extent D. military 6._______________, hard work is the key to progress in study. A. Thus B. Entirely C. Absolutely D. Frankly 7.She will _______________ from the local province’s senior high school next summer. A. graduate B. inspire C. apply D. contact 8.There are _______________ after-school clubs for students in our campus. A. all sorts of B. as well as C. because of D. responsible for 9.You must learn to _______________ your negative feelings by yourself. A. give up B. deal with C. seek for D. suffer from 10.Every member _______________ the members of this volunteer group, must finish their tasks on time. A. is responsible for B. as well as C. besides D. typical of 11.It is hard for freshmen _______________ the new senior high rules quickly. A. adapt to B. look forward to C. give up D. deal with 12.I am _______________ the coming holiday to relax myself. A. at the moment B. looking forward to C. responsible for D. suffering from 13._______________, we have less free time than junior high students. A. In other words B. To be frank C. All sorts of D. Due to 14.The gym’s equipment can’t _______________ without regular checking. A. reduce B. function C. seek D. organise 15.Many experts _______________ students to balance study and leisure life. A. inspire B. flash C. supply D. feature 16.Don’t _______________ easily when you meet tough learning problems. A. adapt to B. give up C. contact with D. suffer from 17._______________ the bad weather, we put off the outdoor activity. A. To be frank B. In other words C. Due to D. All sorts of 18.The teacher asked us to make a short _______________ about rural life. A. slide B. presentation C. moment D. recreation 19.He is _______________ to get professional training after graduation. A. dusty B. muddy C. eager D. unstable 20.Social media _______________ short videos as its main content. A. features B. contacts C. organises D. reduces 大题三：汉译英句子翻译 1.坦白说，很多学生都承受着巨大的学习压力。 _________________________________________________________ 2.因为长期焦虑，她很难适应高中的快节奏生活。 _________________________________________________________ 3.换句话说，你必须学会独自处理各类学习难题。 _________________________________________________________ 4.从这所中学毕业后，我十分期待专业的心理辅导课程。 _________________________________________________________ 5.你应当为自己的学习状态负责，不要轻易放弃努力。 _________________________________________________________ 6.如今，各种各样的课外活动可以帮助我们减少精神紧张。 _________________________________________________________ 7.此刻，很多乡村的学生都在寻求专家的学习建议。 _________________________________________________________ 8.我们既要学好课本知识，也要参与各类娱乐活动。 _________________________________________________________ 9.如果你遭受睡眠问题，记得联系学校的心理老师。 _________________________________________________________ 10.这个组织筹划的活动既能放松身心，也能提升自信。 _________________________________________________________ Keys 默写清单 一、单词 1. café 2. downtown 3. stress 4. suffer 5. reduce 6. expert 7. frank 8. editor 9. remove 10. completely 11. position 12. military 13. definitely 14. anxious 15. extent 16. thus 17. anxiety 18. organise 19. operate 20. function 21. seek 22. professional 23. feature 24. typical 25. province 26. graduate 27. certificate 28. encourage 29. apply 30. eager 31. type 32. independently 33. power 34. supply 35. unstable 36. dusty 37. muddy 38. tough 39. flash 40. flash 41. responsible 42. attractive 43. laughter 44. confident 45. except 46. contact 47. contact 48. charity 49. organisation50. contribution 51. intend 52. junior 53. formal 54. informal 55. adapt 56. gym/gymnasium 57. moment 58. presentation 59. slide 60. forward 61. digestion 62. entertainment 63. rural 二、短语 1. suffer from 2. to be frank 3. due to 4. in other words 5. graduate from 6. all sorts of 7. give up 8. deal with 9. be responsible for 10. as well as 11. adapt to sth. 12. at the moment 13. look forward to 配套练习 1. 单词变形填空答案 1.stressed 2.suffer 3.to reduce 4.expert 5.remove 6.entirely 7.position 8.tense 9.organise 10.function 11.seek 12.typical 13.graduating 14.inspired 15.eager 16.independently 17.muddy 18.tough 19.responsible 20.attractive 2. 单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 3. 汉译英翻译参考答案 1.To be frank, plenty of students suffer from heavy study pressure. （to be frank; suffer from） 2.Due to long-term anxiety, it’s hard for her to adapt to the fast pace of senior high life. （due to; adapt to sth） 3.In other words, you have to learn to deal with all sorts of study troubles by yourself. （in other words; deal with） 4.After graduating from this middle school, I look forward to professional mental health courses very much. （graduate from; look forward to (doing) sth） 5.You should be responsible for your study state and never give up working hard easily. （be responsible for; give up） 6.All sorts of after-class activities can help us reduce mental tension nowadays.(all sorts of） 7.At the moment, many rural students are seeking study advice from experts. （at the moment） 8.We need to master textbook knowledge as well as take part in different kinds of recreation activities. （as well as） 9.If you suffer from sleeping problems, remember to contact the school psychology teacher. （suffer from） 10.The activity organised by this organisation can not only relax our body and mind, but also improve self-confidence. $