热点时文01 突破二十载·中国裁判站上世界杯赛场（阅读专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习时文阅读高分突破

热点时文01 突破二十载·中国裁判站上世界杯赛场 【时文·速递】 Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao. 周六，马宁、周飞和傅明在小组赛对阵厄瓜多尔和库拉索的比赛中担任主裁判，中国赛事官员标志着世界杯的一个新的里程碑。 Ma delivered a solid performance as the match referee in the 0-0 draw at Kansas City Stadium, issuing one yellow card to Ecuador and five to Curacao. 在堪萨斯城体育场0-0战平的比赛中，马作为裁判表现出色，给厄瓜多尔发了一张黄牌，给库拉索发了五张黄牌。 It represented the most significant World Cup involvement by Chinese match officials in more than two decades.这是20多年来中国赛事官员参与世界杯的最重大事件。 Ma became the first Chinese referee to take charge of a match in soccer's showpiece since 2002. Zhou served as an assistant referee, while Fu worked as a video assistant referee." 自2002年以来，马成为了第一位负责足球比赛的中国裁判。周担任助理裁判，傅担任视频助理裁判。” The selected match officials are the very best in the world," FIFA's chief refereeing officer Pierluigi Collina said when the tournament officials were named. 国际足联首席裁判皮耶罗路易吉科里纳在比赛官员被提名时表示：“选出的比赛官员是世界上最好的。” FIFA's decision to appoint three Chinese officials to the same match underlined the progress made by the country's referees in recent years. 国际足联任命三名中国裁判参加同一场比赛的决定，突显了中国裁判近年来取得的进步。 Soccer's global governing body appointed 52 referees, 88 assistant referees and 30 video match officials for the 2026 World Cup.Those selected came from all six confederations and 50 member associations, making it the largest refereeing team in World Cup history. 国际足联为2026年世界杯任命了52名主裁判、88名助理裁判和30名视频比赛官员。这些裁判来自所有六个国际足联和50个成员协会，使其成为世界杯历史上最大的裁判团队。 FIFA said the selection process lasted more than three years and followed its "quality first" principle. 国际足联表示，遴选过程持续了三年多，并遵循了“质量第一”的原则。 Candidates were assessed at FIFA tournaments, international matches and domestic competitions. Their consistency, fitness, health and match management were also rigorously monitored. 候选人在国际足联锦标赛、国际比赛和国内比赛中进行评估。他们的一致性、体能、健康和比赛管理也受到严格监控。 Collina said the officials had attended seminars and worked at FIFA events ahead of final selection. 科里纳说，这些官员在最终选择之前参加了研讨会，并在国际足联的活动中工作。 "Their performances in domestic and international matches were regularly assessed," he said. “他们在国内和国际比赛中的表现会被定期评估，”他说。 For China, Saturday's match continued a steady rise in high-level appointments. 对中国来说，周六的比赛延续了高层任命稳步上升的趋势。 Ma and Fu both worked at FIFA's expanded Club World Cup in 2025. Ma, Fu, Zhou and Zhang Cheng were also part of the Chinese team that officiated the 2024 AFC Asian Cup final in Qatar. 马和傅都曾在2025年国际足联扩大的世俱杯工作。马、傅、周和张成也是2024年在卡塔尔举行的亚洲杯决赛的中国裁判团队的一员。 Ma's selection for a second straight World Cup underlined his standing among Asian referees. 马连续第二次入选世界杯，突显了他在亚洲裁判中的地位。 At the 2022 World Cup, he served as a fourth official. In 2026, he made the move into the center of soccer's biggest stage. 在2022年世界杯上，他担任了第四官员。2026年，他进入了足球最大舞台的中心。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mark /ma:k/ vt.表明；标志着 2.take charge of 负责；主管 3.involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与，介入 4.showpiece /ˈʃəʊpiːs/ n.重头戏、顶级盛会、标杆赛事 5.underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v. 强调；凸显；在…… 下面画线 6.body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 身体；团体，机构 7.consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 稳定性；前后一致，发挥稳定 8.assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，评判，考核 9.officiate /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ v. 担任裁判；主持赛事 10.standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ n.地位；身份 【词库·拓维】 1.confederation n. 联盟；（体育）洲际协会、联合会 This sports confederation organizes all regional competitions every year. 这家体育联合会每年承办所有地区赛事。 2.rigorously adv. 严格地；缜密地 All food products are rigorously tested before entering the market. 所有食品上市前都会经过严格检测。 3.high-level appointments 高层任职；顶级赛事 / 高端岗位指派 Outstanding young employees can get more high-level appointments in the company. 优秀青年员工能在公司获得更多高层岗位任职机会 4.make the move into跻身；转型进入（更高层级领域） After years of training, the young athlete made the move into professional leagues. 经过多年训练，这名年轻运动员成功跻身职业联赛。 【长句·解码】 原句： Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao. 语法解析： 1. 主句：Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 。主语是“Chinese match officials”，谓语是“marked ”，宾语是“ a new World Cup milestone”，“on Saturday, June 20, 2026”是时间状语。 2. “as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao.”为as引导时间状语从句，表明伴随事件。 翻译技巧： as引导时间状语从句，翻译成中文需要把时间状语全部挪到句子最开头，符合中文叙事逻辑，as伴随连词不用生硬直译 “当…… 时”，改用 “就此、当天” 衔接。 Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao. 直译陷阱：当马宁三人执法比赛时，中国裁判创下里程碑。（生硬） 地道中文：2026 年 6 月 20 日周六，马宁、周飞和傅明执裁厄瓜多尔与库拉索的 E 组比赛，中国裁判创造了世界杯新的里程碑。 仿写练习： 当舞台帷幕缓缓拉开、灯光聚焦在钢琴演奏者身上时，全场观众都屏住呼吸，静静期待这场筹备已久的音乐会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. How many yellow cards did Ma Ning give to Curacao in the match between Ecuador and Curacao? A. One B. Five C. Six D. Zero 2. Which role did Zhou Fei take in the 2026 World Cup Group E game? A. Main referee B. Fourth official C. Assistant referee D. Video assistant referee 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese referees were never chosen for World Cup before 2002. B. Ma Ning is highly recognized among referees in Asia. C. The selection of referees only depends on their physical condition. D. All Chinese referees have taken charge of Club World Cup matches. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The strict standards FIFA used to pick referees for the 2026 World Cup. B. Ma Ning’s whole experience working in different international tournaments. C. Chinese referees made historic achievements at the 2026 World Cup and their hard-won progress. D. The introduction of the largest refereeing team in World Cup history. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge 1.___________ the Group E encounter between Ecuador and Curacao. Ma delivered a solid performance as the match referee in the 0-0 draw at Kansas City Stadium, 2.____________(issue) one yellow card to Ecuador and five to Curacao. It represented the most significant World Cup involvement by Chinese match officials in more than two decades. Ma became the first Chinese referee 3.__________(take) charge of a match in soccer's showpiece since 2002. Zhou served as an assistant referee, while Fu worked as a video assistant referee. "The selected match officials are the very best in the world," FIFA's chief refereeing officer Pierluigi Collina said 4.___________ the tournament officials were named. FIFA's decision to appoint three Chinese officials to the same match underlined the progress 5.__________(make) by the country's referees in recent years. FIFA appointed 52 referees, 88 assistant referees and 30 video match officials for the 2026 World Cup. Those selected came from all six confederations and 50 member associations, making it the 6.___________(large) refereeing team in World Cup history. The selection process lasted more than three years and followed its "quality first" principle. Candidates 7._____________(assess) at FIFA tournaments, international matches and domestic competitions. Their consistency, fitness, health and match management were also rigorously monitored. All officials attended seminars and gained experience at FIFA events before the final selection, with their match performances evaluated 8.____________(regular). For China, this game showed steady progress in top-level referee 9.______________(assign). Ma and Fu both officiated the 2025 expanded Club World Cup. Ma Ning, Fu Ming, Zhou Fei and Zhang Cheng formed the Chinese referee team for the 2024 AFC Asian Cup final in Qatar. Ma was chosen for two World Cups in__________ row. At the 2022 World Cup, he was a fourth official, and in 2026, he worked as the head referee on the pitch. 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 热爱足球，对你文中中国裁判登上 2026 世界杯赛场这件事很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1.简述本次赛事的历史性事件； 2.介绍马宁团队多年积累的大赛经历； 3.表达你的感受。 要求： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 一、阅读理解 A （原创题） The 2026 World Cup is on. Though China’s men’s senior team failed to qualify, teenage football players bring hope for the sport’s future. In early June, China’s U12 boys’ team won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy, known as a mini World Cup with 48 global youth teams. They won all seven matches, scoring 20 goals and only conceding（失球） one, becoming the first Asian champion. In the final penalty shoot-out(点球大战), 12-year-old Meng Xinyi scored the winning spot kick（点球） and celebrated with a backflip（后空翻）. He learned martial arts as a kid, which built his strength and flexibility. For him, football means happiness, and he dreams of being a professional player to lift Chinese football. This team belongs to Dong Lu’s grassroots “Chinese Football Boy” project, called the “wild route”. Unlike traditional training systems focusing only on drills, Dong believes talents need constant international matches to build confidence. Over nine years, he has spent over 58 million yuan offering free training and taken kids to compete in Europe and Brazil. He points out the biggest problem of Chinese football is lack of winning experience, and victories create belief. Another shining teen is 14-year-old Li Haoyan, who joined Barcelona’s famous La Masia youth academy. Discovered by Dong’s program, he overcame language and life difficulties in Spain, delivering great performances in local leagues. Now Chinese youth football develops in two ways: private grassroots programs and official support from the CFA. The CFA launched the Youth Inspiration Program to fund teenagers training overseas and cut their financial stress. Besides, more school football systems and shared coaching centers are built at home. Official data shows nearly 100,000 young talented players are registered. Different training models all work to enlarge China’s football talent pool. Instead of one single way, diversified paths are lighting up the future of Chinese youth football. 1. What achievement did China’s U12 team make at the Sigismondi Cup? A. They beat Brazil’s youth team in the final. B. They became the first Asian team to win the tournament. C. They lost only one match during the whole competition. D. Meng Xinyi scored 20 goals in seven matches. 2. Which of the following is true about Dong Lu’s “wild route” project? A. It charges high fees for teenagers’ training. B. It focuses more on daily training than international games. C. It has sent young players to compete in European and South American countries. D. Li Haoyan created this grassroots football program in 2017. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Financial pressure used to stop many young players from training overseas. B. Most Chinese teenage players can join European top clubs easily now. C. Traditional sports school systems will disappear soon in China. D. Meng Xinyi learned football from martial arts coaches in kindergarten. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wonderful performance of Meng Xinyi and Li Haoyan abroad. B. The CFA’s new policies to support overseas football training. C. Different developing paths bring new hope to Chinese youth football. D. Dong Lu’s great efforts to build grassroots youth football teams. B （26高三·云南·阶段检测） Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes: Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same — any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 5．What does Cathy think about her job? A．It highly values experience and flexibility. B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. 6．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By providing data. D．By analyzing a phenomenon. 7．What is the key to successful sports nutrition according to Cathy? A．Following a healthy plan. B．Timing the diet properly. C．Cutting out specific foods. D．Increasing the variety of foods. 8．What does Cathy suggest at the end of the passage? A．Athletes must eat wisely. B．Only great athletes eat well. C．A good eater is always a great athlete. D．Nutrition matters more than training. C （2026·陕西榆林·模拟预测） When Sarah Schleper and her 18-year-old son Lasse Gaxiola take to the slopes for Team Mexico at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, they will make history as the first mother-son pair ever to compete together at the same Winter Games. It is a moment that brings to mind something every parent understands deeply: our greatest influence often isn’t in words, but in the life we share. As Schleper herself reflected this week, her journey back into competitive skiing, and now alongside her son, has been shaped by family, perseverance, and a shared dream. Sarah’s career is remarkable on its own: seven Olympic appearances, decades of World Cup experience, and a brave spirit that has taken her from the U.S. national team to representing Mexico with pride. But what makes this chapter especially meaningful is not the number of achievements on her résumé, but the chance to stand beside her son as both a competitor and a companion. Lasse Gaxiola actually began skiing at age four. Over the years, his mother has been more than a trainer or supporter — she has been a living example of pursuing excellence with passion and modesty. Their qualification for Milan-Cortina was not just athletic but also emotional, fulfilling a dream born on the family ski slopes and shared long before either stood on an Olympic start gate. This milestone calls to mind other families whose love and encouragement supported their children’s paths. In alpine (高山的) skiing, for instance, Olympic gold medalist Barbara Cochran raised her children on the slopes of Vermont long before her son Ryan Cochran-Siegle made his own Olympic mark — always highlighting passion over medals as the true measure of success. That combination — support without pressure, joy without expectation — is what many parents long to offer. It is tempting (诱人的) to think that children will follow in our footsteps only if we push them; the Schleper-Gaxiola story quietly suggests the opposite. When a parent shows up with love, pride, and shared enthusiasm, whether on a snowy mountain or at the dinner table, children often want to follow. 9．What makes Sarah’s current Olympic journey historically special? A．Her multiple Olympic experiences. B．Her representation for Team USA． C．Her previous excellent achievements. D．Her joint participation with her son. 10．How did Sarah influence Lasse in skiing? A．By setting a good example for him. B．By setting progressive goals for him. C．By giving him verbal encouragement. D．By training him with strict demands. 11．Why does the author mention Barbara and Ryan’s story? A．To demonstrate Olympic athletes’ qualities. B．To emphasize the instructive role of parents. C．To show a good balance of work and family. D．To explain the advantages of sports families. 12．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Success is the sum of small efforts. B．Practice leads to perfect performance. C．Passion matters more than pressure. D．Parental company builds confidence. 二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2026·四川·模拟） Sports Help Build a Healthier and Longer Life Building new skills and challenging your brain are generally good for healthy aging. 1 When you decide to get moving, keep these tips for a long life in mind. Make it social. For decades, social interaction has been tied to better health and a longer life. Find ways to be active with other people, like joining a run club, signing up for a group fitness class or trying a new sport through your local recreation center or park’s department. 2 Keep challenging yourself. Sports are mentally challenging too because they’re dynamic and goal-driven. But you can bring that mindset to any form of exercise. First, add some senses of freshness: a new route, a different gym routine or an unusual playing environment. Second, set clear, short-term goals that push you forward. 3 4 Common exercises like running and cycling are great ways to stay active, said Steven Moore, a metabolic epidemiologist at the National Cancer Institute. But pair them with upper-body work, including resistance training, so that you’re getting a full-body workout and building muscle. Aim for consistency. The benefits of exercise only stick if you keep doing it as you get older, said Dr. I-Min Lee, an epidemiologist at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. While tennis is sometimes called a “lifetime sport,” you don’t need to stick with one activity forever. 5 Ultimately, any and all physical activity improves long life. “Find something that works for you,” Dr. Lee said. “The bottom line is to move more.” A．Exercise your whole body. B．Try some stronger exercise. C．So it’s worth finding a sport you enjoy. D．This social element also helps with motivation and sense of responsibility. E．It’s proved that brain training like reading or chess slows down aging effectively. F．For example, you may gradually increase your walking time or add up the weight you lift. G．Mixing things up keeps exercise fresh and easier to sustain, especially as your body changes. 三、语法填空 （2026·云南·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 JT Baller, a Norwegian citizen and Beijing resident since 1998, combined childhood athleticism with expertise in China’s economy and language. As CEO of an international investment company, he can afford time 1 work for ice climbing. His annual goal: at least one mountain above 5000 meters. Despite his 2 (evidence) happiness, watching his own climbing video left him unsettled. He observed a tense posture, a failure to rest on his legs, and 3 over-reliance on his axe (斧) that caused unnecessary ice fall — clear signs of insecurity as the lead climber. Improvement, he 4 (admit), was non-negotiable. He had many days ahead 5 (practice), and the next day promised a meeting with superior 6 (climb), including Sky. For five successive Spring Festivals, Sky had returned to these routes. Their first encounter had been on a 100-metre ice wall near Beijing. Besides friendship, this sport also offered a blood-rushing escape from digital shackles (束缚). Leaving his phone behind, he lost 7 (he) in the raw wilderness: fresh air, blue skies, and sunlight reflecting off diamond-hard ice. 8 (live) in China for many years, he had a good command of Mandarin, but he still couldn’t remember all the ice wall names 9 the driver mentioned as they passed by. The driver’s thick local dialect remained hard to follow, a reminder of China’s vast linguistic diversity. Returning to civilization, his overseas boss demanded a report by week’s end. Baller assured him it was in capable hands, 10 (ignore) still-stiff (僵硬的) fingers. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点时文01 突破二十载·中国裁判站上世界杯赛场 【时文·速递】 Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao. 周六，马宁、周飞和傅明在小组赛对阵厄瓜多尔和库拉索的比赛中担任主裁判，中国赛事官员标志着世界杯的一个新的里程碑。 Ma delivered a solid performance as the match referee in the 0-0 draw at Kansas City Stadium, issuing one yellow card to Ecuador and five to Curacao. 在堪萨斯城体育场0-0战平的比赛中，马作为裁判表现出色，给厄瓜多尔发了一张黄牌，给库拉索发了五张黄牌。 It represented the most significant World Cup involvement by Chinese match officials in more than two decades.这是20多年来中国赛事官员参与世界杯的最重大事件。 Ma became the first Chinese referee to take charge of a match in soccer's showpiece since 2002. Zhou served as an assistant referee, while Fu worked as a video assistant referee." 自2002年以来，马成为了第一位负责足球比赛的中国裁判。周担任助理裁判，傅担任视频助理裁判。” The selected match officials are the very best in the world," FIFA's chief refereeing officer Pierluigi Collina said when the tournament officials were named. 国际足联首席裁判皮耶罗路易吉科里纳在比赛官员被提名时表示：“选出的比赛官员是世界上最好的。” FIFA's decision to appoint three Chinese officials to the same match underlined the progress made by the country's referees in recent years. 国际足联任命三名中国裁判参加同一场比赛的决定，突显了中国裁判近年来取得的进步。 Soccer's global governing body appointed 52 referees, 88 assistant referees and 30 video match officials for the 2026 World Cup.Those selected came from all six confederations and 50 member associations, making it the largest refereeing team in World Cup history. 国际足联为2026年世界杯任命了52名主裁判、88名助理裁判和30名视频比赛官员。这些裁判来自所有六个国际足联和50个成员协会，使其成为世界杯历史上最大的裁判团队。 FIFA said the selection process lasted more than three years and followed its "quality first" principle. 国际足联表示，遴选过程持续了三年多，并遵循了“质量第一”的原则。 Candidates were assessed at FIFA tournaments, international matches and domestic competitions. Their consistency, fitness, health and match management were also rigorously monitored. 候选人在国际足联锦标赛、国际比赛和国内比赛中进行评估。他们的一致性、体能、健康和比赛管理也受到严格监控。 Collina said the officials had attended seminars and worked at FIFA events ahead of final selection. 科里纳说，这些官员在最终选择之前参加了研讨会，并在国际足联的活动中工作。 "Their performances in domestic and international matches were regularly assessed," he said. “他们在国内和国际比赛中的表现会被定期评估，”他说。 For China, Saturday's match continued a steady rise in high-level appointments. 对中国来说，周六的比赛延续了高层任命稳步上升的趋势。 Ma and Fu both worked at FIFA's expanded Club World Cup in 2025. Ma, Fu, Zhou and Zhang Cheng were also part of the Chinese team that officiated the 2024 AFC Asian Cup final in Qatar. 马和傅都曾在2025年国际足联扩大的世俱杯工作。马、傅、周和张成也是2024年在卡塔尔举行的亚洲杯决赛的中国裁判团队的一员。 Ma's selection for a second straight World Cup underlined his standing among Asian referees. 马连续第二次入选世界杯，突显了他在亚洲裁判中的地位。 At the 2022 World Cup, he served as a fourth official. In 2026, he made the move into the center of soccer's biggest stage. 在2022年世界杯上，他担任了第四官员。2026年，他进入了足球最大舞台的中心。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mark /ma:k/ vt.表明；标志着 2.take charge of 负责；主管 3.involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与，介入 4.showpiece /ˈʃəʊpiːs/ n.重头戏、顶级盛会、标杆赛事 5.underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v. 强调；凸显；在…… 下面画线 6.body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 身体；团体，机构 7.consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 稳定性；前后一致，发挥稳定 8.assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，评判，考核 9.officiate /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ v. 担任裁判；主持赛事 10.standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ n.地位；身份 【词库·拓维】 1.confederation n. 联盟；（体育）洲际协会、联合会 This sports confederation organizes all regional competitions every year. 这家体育联合会每年承办所有地区赛事。 2.rigorously adv. 严格地；缜密地 All food products are rigorously tested before entering the market. 所有食品上市前都会经过严格检测。 3.high-level appointments 高层任职；顶级赛事 / 高端岗位指派 Outstanding young employees can get more high-level appointments in the company. 优秀青年员工能在公司获得更多高层岗位任职机会 4.make the move into跻身；转型进入（更高层级领域） After years of training, the young athlete made the move into professional leagues. 经过多年训练，这名年轻运动员成功跻身职业联赛。 【长句·解码】 原句： Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao. 语法解析： 1. 主句：Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 。主语是“Chinese match officials”，谓语是“marked ”，宾语是“ a new World Cup milestone”，“on Saturday, June 20, 2026”是时间状语。 2. “as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao.”为as引导时间状语从句，表明伴随事件。 翻译技巧： as引导时间状语从句，翻译成中文需要把时间状语全部挪到句子最开头，符合中文叙事逻辑，as伴随连词不用生硬直译 “当…… 时”，改用 “就此、当天” 衔接。 Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge of the Group Eencounter between Ecuador and Curacao. 直译陷阱：当马宁三人执法比赛时，中国裁判创下里程碑。（生硬） 地道中文：2026 年 6 月 20 日周六，马宁、周飞和傅明执裁厄瓜多尔与库拉索的 E 组比赛，中国裁判创造了世界杯新的里程碑。 仿写练习： 当舞台帷幕缓缓拉开、灯光聚焦在钢琴演奏者身上时，全场观众都屏住呼吸，静静期待这场筹备已久的音乐会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. How many yellow cards did Ma Ning give to Curacao in the match between Ecuador and Curacao? A. One B. Five C. Six D. Zero 2. Which role did Zhou Fei take in the 2026 World Cup Group E game? A. Main referee B. Fourth official C. Assistant referee D. Video assistant referee 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese referees were never chosen for World Cup before 2002. B. Ma Ning is highly recognized among referees in Asia. C. The selection of referees only depends on their physical condition. D. All Chinese referees have taken charge of Club World Cup matches. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The strict standards FIFA used to pick referees for the 2026 World Cup. B. Ma Ning’s whole experience working in different international tournaments. C. Chinese referees made historic achievements at the 2026 World Cup and their hard-won progress. D. The introduction of the largest refereeing team in World Cup history. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章围绕 2026 世界杯展开，介绍马宁、周飞、傅明三名中国裁判共同执法小组赛创造历史，结合国际足联严苛的裁判选拔标准，展现中国裁判多年在国际赛场稳步取得的进步。 【详解】 1． 细节理解题。根据文中 “issuing one yellow card to Ecuador and five to Curacao（给厄瓜多尔出示一张黄牌，给库拉索出示五张黄牌）” 可知，马宁向库拉索出示五张黄牌，故选 B。 2． 细节理解题。根据文中 “Zhou served as an assistant referee, while Fu worked as a video assistant referee（周飞担任助理裁判，傅明担任视频助理裁判）” 可知，周飞在本场比赛中担任助理裁判，故选 C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中信息“Ma became the first Chinese referee to take charge of a match in soccer's showpiece since 2002. Zhou served as an assistant referee, while Fu worked as a video assistant referee.（自2002年以来，马成为了第一位负责足球比赛的中国裁判。周担任助理裁判，傅担任视频助理裁判。）”可知，A 错误，原文仅说明马宁是 2002 年后首位主哨世界杯的中国主裁，并非 2002 年前无中国裁判入选；根据文中“Ma's selection for a second straight World Cup underlined his standing among Asian referees.（马连续第二次入选世界杯，突显了他在亚洲裁判中的地位。）”可知，B 正确，马宁在亚洲裁判中享有很高的知名度；根据“Candidates were assessed at FIFA tournaments, international matches and domestic competitions. Their consistency, fitness, health and match management were also rigorously monitored.（候选人在国际足联锦标赛、国际比赛和国内比赛中进行评估。他们的一致性、体能、健康和比赛管理也受到严格监控。）”可知，C 错误，裁判选拔综合考量赛场把控、稳定性、体能等多项条件，only 表述过于绝对；根据“Ma and Fu both worked at FIFA's expanded Club World Cup in 2025. Ma, Fu, Zhou and Zhang Cheng were also part of the Chinese team that officiated the 2024 AFC Asian Cup final in Qatar.（马和傅都曾在2025年国际足联扩大的世俱杯工作。马、傅、周和张成也是2024年在卡塔尔举行的亚洲杯决赛的中国裁判团队的一员。）”可知，D 错误，只有马宁和傅明执法过世俱杯，All 不符合原文，故选 B。 4．主旨概括题。全文开篇点明中国裁判创下世界杯全新里程碑，中间介绍国际足联裁判选拔要求，后半段列举马宁团队多年国际大赛履历，核心讲述中国裁判在本届世界杯取得历史性突破以及长期积累的进步。A、D 仅为文中分段细节；B 只聚焦马宁个人经历，无法概括全文，故选 C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese match officials marked a new World Cup milestone on Saturday, June 20, 2026 as Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming took charge 1.___________ the Group E encounter between Ecuador and Curacao. Ma delivered a solid performance as the match referee in the 0-0 draw at Kansas City Stadium, 2.____________(issue) one yellow card to Ecuador and five to Curacao. It represented the most significant World Cup involvement by Chinese match officials in more than two decades. Ma became the first Chinese referee 3.__________(take) charge of a match in soccer's showpiece since 2002. Zhou served as an assistant referee, while Fu worked as a video assistant referee. "The selected match officials are the very best in the world," FIFA's chief refereeing officer Pierluigi Collina said 4.___________ the tournament officials were named. FIFA's decision to appoint three Chinese officials to the same match underlined the progress 5.__________(make) by the country's referees in recent years. FIFA appointed 52 referees, 88 assistant referees and 30 video match officials for the 2026 World Cup. Those selected came from all six confederations and 50 member associations, making it the 6.___________(large) refereeing team in World Cup history. The selection process lasted more than three years and followed its "quality first" principle. Candidates 7._____________(assess) at FIFA tournaments, international matches and domestic competitions. Their consistency, fitness, health and match management were also rigorously monitored. All officials attended seminars and gained experience at FIFA events before the final selection, with their match performances evaluated 8.____________(regular). For China, this game showed steady progress in top-level referee 9.______________(assign). Ma and Fu both officiated the 2025 expanded Club World Cup. Ma Ning, Fu Ming, Zhou Fei and Zhang Cheng formed the Chinese referee team for the 2024 AFC Asian Cup final in Qatar. Ma was chosen for two World Cups in__________ row. At the 2022 World Cup, he was a fourth official, and in 2026, he worked as the head referee on the pitch. 【答案】 1． of 2．issuing 3．to take 4．when 5．made 6．Largest 7．were assessed 8．regularly 9．assignments 10．a 【导语】本文介绍马宁、周飞、傅明三名中国裁判共同执法 2026 世界杯小组赛创造历史，介绍三人赛场分工、国际足联严苛的裁判选拔流程以及中国裁判近年在国际赛事中取得的长足进步。 【详解】 1． 考查介词。句意：2026 年 6 月 20 日周六，马宁、周飞和傅明执法厄瓜多尔对阵库拉索的 E 组比赛，中国裁判创造了世界杯新里程碑。固定短语 take charge of，表示 “负责；执法（赛事）”，故填介词 of。 2． 考查非谓语动词。句意：马宁在堪萨斯城体育场这场 0 比 0 的比赛中发挥稳定，向厄瓜多尔出示一张黄牌，向库拉索出示五张黄牌。句子已有谓语动词 delivered，空格为伴随状语，主语 Ma 与 issue 是主动关系，用现在分词，故填 issuing。 3． 考查非谓语动词。句意：马宁成为 2002 年之后首位在世界杯正赛执裁的中国主裁判。固定结构 the first + 名词 + to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，表 “第一个做某事的人”，故填 to take。 4． 考查连词。句意：当赛事裁判名单公布时，国际足联裁判负责人皮耶路易吉・科里纳表示，入选的裁判都是全球顶尖水准。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”，故填 when。 5． 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际足联安排三名中国裁判共同执裁同一场比赛，凸显了中国裁判近些年取得的进步。空格修饰名词 progress，progress 与 make 构成被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，故填 made。 6． 考查形容词最高级。句意：入选裁判来自六大洲足联与 50 个会员协会，这是世界杯史上规模最大的裁判团队。范围 in World Cup history 表示在全部世界杯历史内对比，使用形容词最高级，故填 largest。 7． 考查时态语态。句意：候选裁判会在国际足联赛事、国际比赛和国内赛事中接受考核。主语 Candidates 和 assess 为被动关系；全文叙述过往选拔工作，使用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填 were assessed。 8． 考查副词。句意：所有裁判最终确定前都参加研讨会积累大赛经验，他们的赛场表现会被定期评估。空格修饰动词 evaluated，需将形容词 regular 变为副词，故填 regularly。 9． 考查名词复数。句意：对中国而言，这场比赛展现出中国裁判在顶级赛事委派上的稳步提升。referee 后接名词，assign 的名词形式 assignment 表示 “委派、任职安排”，此处指各类高级赛事裁判岗位，用复数形式，故填 assignments。 10．考查冠词。句意：马宁连续两届入选世界杯裁判名单。固定短语 in a row，表示 “连续、接连”，故填不定冠词 a。 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 热爱足球，对你文中中国裁判登上 2026 世界杯赛场这件事很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1.简述本次赛事的历史性事件； 2.介绍马宁团队多年积累的大赛经历； 3.表达你的感受。 要求： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share exciting news about Chinese football referees with you. On June 20, 2026, Ma Ning, Zhou Fei and Fu Ming jointly took charge of a World Cup Group E match, marking a new milestone. Ma acted as the head referee, which makes him the first Chinese main referee since 2002. They gained rich experience in top events like the Asian Cup final and expanded Club World Cup. FIFA’s appointment proves Chinese referees have made great progress after years of strict training. I’m really proud of them and hope they will perform perfectly in the following games. Yours, Li Hua 一、阅读理解 A （原创题） The 2026 World Cup is on. Though China’s men’s senior team failed to qualify, teenage football players bring hope for the sport’s future. In early June, China’s U12 boys’ team won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy, known as a mini World Cup with 48 global youth teams. They won all seven matches, scoring 20 goals and only conceding（失球） one, becoming the first Asian champion. In the final penalty shoot-out(点球大战), 12-year-old Meng Xinyi scored the winning spot kick（点球） and celebrated with a backflip（后空翻）. He learned martial arts as a kid, which built his strength and flexibility. For him, football means happiness, and he dreams of being a professional player to lift Chinese football. This team belongs to Dong Lu’s grassroots “Chinese Football Boy” project, called the “wild route”. Unlike traditional training systems focusing only on drills, Dong believes talents need constant international matches to build confidence. Over nine years, he has spent over 58 million yuan offering free training and taken kids to compete in Europe and Brazil. He points out the biggest problem of Chinese football is lack of winning experience, and victories create belief. Another shining teen is 14-year-old Li Haoyan, who joined Barcelona’s famous La Masia youth academy. Discovered by Dong’s program, he overcame language and life difficulties in Spain, delivering great performances in local leagues. Now Chinese youth football develops in two ways: private grassroots programs and official support from the CFA. The CFA launched the Youth Inspiration Program to fund teenagers training overseas and cut their financial stress. Besides, more school football systems and shared coaching centers are built at home. Official data shows nearly 100,000 young talented players are registered. Different training models all work to enlarge China’s football talent pool. Instead of one single way, diversified paths are lighting up the future of Chinese youth football. 1. What achievement did China’s U12 team make at the Sigismondi Cup? A. They beat Brazil’s youth team in the final. B. They became the first Asian team to win the tournament. C. They lost only one match during the whole competition. D. Meng Xinyi scored 20 goals in seven matches. 2. Which of the following is true about Dong Lu’s “wild route” project? A. It charges high fees for teenagers’ training. B. It focuses more on daily training than international games. C. It has sent young players to compete in European and South American countries. D. Li Haoyan created this grassroots football program in 2017. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Financial pressure used to stop many young players from training overseas. B. Most Chinese teenage players can join European top clubs easily now. C. Traditional sports school systems will disappear soon in China. D. Meng Xinyi learned football from martial arts coaches in kindergarten. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wonderful performance of Meng Xinyi and Li Haoyan abroad. B. The CFA’s new policies to support overseas football training. C. Different developing paths bring new hope to Chinese youth football. D. Dong Lu’s great efforts to build grassroots youth football teams. 【答案】1．B　 2．C　 3．A　 4．C 【导语】文章以中国 U12 少年队海外夺冠、小将李浩岩加盟巴萨青训为切入点，介绍董路民间草根青训 “野路子” 模式与中国足协官方扶持两条青少年足球发展路径，展现多元化培养模式为中国青训带来新希望。 【详解】 1． 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “They won all seven matches, scoring 20 goals and only conceding one, becoming the first Asian champion.” 可知，中国 U12 队伍成为首支夺得该项赛事冠军的亚洲队伍。A 项决赛对手是埃弗顿青训，并非巴西青年队；C 项队伍七场全胜，一场未输；D 项 20 粒进球是全队总进球，并非孟欣怡一人打进。 2． 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Over nine years, he has spent over 58 million yuan offering free training and taken kids to compete in Europe and Brazil.” 可知，该项目组织青少年前往欧洲、南美参赛。A 项项目提供免费训练，不收取高额费用；B 项该模式更看重国际赛事而非单纯日常训练；D 项该项目由董路创立，不是李浩岩。 3． 推理判断题。根据第五段 “The CFA launched the Youth Inspiration Program to fund teenagers training overseas and cut their financial stress.” 可推知，过去经济压力是很多小将出国训练的阻碍。B 项文中未提及大部分少年能轻松加盟欧洲顶级俱乐部；C 项传统青训体系不会很快消失，国家鼓励多种模式并行；D 项孟欣怡幼时只练习武术，之后才接触足球，武术教练并未教他踢球。 4． 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Now Chinese youth football develops in two ways: private grassroots programs and official support from the CFA. ”介绍民间草根青训和足协官方扶持两种青训道路，以及最后一段“Different training models all work to enlarge China’s football talent pool. Instead of one single way, diversified paths are lighting up the future of Chinese youth football.（不同的培养模式都有助于扩大中国足球人才库。多元化的道路正在照亮中国青少年足球的未来，而不是单一的道路。）”可知，坚持民间草根青训和足协官方扶持两种青训道路，说明多元发展路径点亮中国青少年足球未来。A、B、D 都只是文章局部细节，无法概括全文核心内容。 B （26高三·云南·阶段检测） Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes: Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same — any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 5．What does Cathy think about her job? A．It highly values experience and flexibility. B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. 6．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By providing data. D．By analyzing a phenomenon. 7．What is the key to successful sports nutrition according to Cathy? A．Following a healthy plan. B．Timing the diet properly. C．Cutting out specific foods. D．Increasing the variety of foods. 8．What does Cathy suggest at the end of the passage? A．Athletes must eat wisely. B．Only great athletes eat well. C．A good eater is always a great athlete. D．Nutrition matters more than training. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了运动营养师Cathy的工作理念，强调经验、时机和个性化饮食对运动员的重要性。 【详解】 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Among her regulars are athletes: Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. (她的常客中不乏运动员：凯西非常享受这种多样性，因为每一项新运动都会带来新的挑战，也让她对自己选择的专业领域有了新的认识。在她看来，与来自不同运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，而这是成为一名成功的营养师的关键部分。)”以及“Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for. (此外，在网球运动中，你必须学会具备反应能力，因为你不知道比赛会持续多久。而足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道该为什么目标来补充能量。)”可知，Cathy认为她的工作非常重视经验和灵活性。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. (她建议她的运动员们像对待他们最关键的装备一样重视营养。)”及“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. (正如你不会忘记把护腿板或球鞋放进装备包一样，也不要忘记带上你的饮料和零食。)”可知，Cathy通过将营养与装备进行比较来强调其重要性。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. (但Cathy坚持认为，何时吃比吃什么更重要。“关键在于找准摄入营养的正确时机，”她说。)”可知，成功运动营养的关键是合理安排饮食时间。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater. (但这不在于要减少什么食物，而在于确保你为健康和运动表现打下了正确的基础。也就是说，没有放之四海而皆准的方案，只有适合自己的方法。要成为一名优秀的运动员，你确实需要成为一名出色的食者。)”可知，Cathy建议运动员必须明智地饮食。 C （2026·陕西榆林·模拟预测） When Sarah Schleper and her 18-year-old son Lasse Gaxiola take to the slopes for Team Mexico at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, they will make history as the first mother-son pair ever to compete together at the same Winter Games. It is a moment that brings to mind something every parent understands deeply: our greatest influence often isn’t in words, but in the life we share. As Schleper herself reflected this week, her journey back into competitive skiing, and now alongside her son, has been shaped by family, perseverance, and a shared dream. Sarah’s career is remarkable on its own: seven Olympic appearances, decades of World Cup experience, and a brave spirit that has taken her from the U.S. national team to representing Mexico with pride. But what makes this chapter especially meaningful is not the number of achievements on her résumé, but the chance to stand beside her son as both a competitor and a companion. Lasse Gaxiola actually began skiing at age four. Over the years, his mother has been more than a trainer or supporter — she has been a living example of pursuing excellence with passion and modesty. Their qualification for Milan-Cortina was not just athletic but also emotional, fulfilling a dream born on the family ski slopes and shared long before either stood on an Olympic start gate. This milestone calls to mind other families whose love and encouragement supported their children’s paths. In alpine (高山的) skiing, for instance, Olympic gold medalist Barbara Cochran raised her children on the slopes of Vermont long before her son Ryan Cochran-Siegle made his own Olympic mark — always highlighting passion over medals as the true measure of success. That combination — support without pressure, joy without expectation — is what many parents long to offer. It is tempting (诱人的) to think that children will follow in our footsteps only if we push them; the Schleper-Gaxiola story quietly suggests the opposite. When a parent shows up with love, pride, and shared enthusiasm, whether on a snowy mountain or at the dinner table, children often want to follow. 9．What makes Sarah’s current Olympic journey historically special? A．Her multiple Olympic experiences. B．Her representation for Team USA． C．Her previous excellent achievements. D．Her joint participation with her son. 10．How did Sarah influence Lasse in skiing? A．By setting a good example for him. B．By setting progressive goals for him. C．By giving him verbal encouragement. D．By training him with strict demands. 11．Why does the author mention Barbara and Ryan’s story? A．To demonstrate Olympic athletes’ qualities. B．To emphasize the instructive role of parents. C．To show a good balance of work and family. D．To explain the advantages of sports families. 12．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Success is the sum of small efforts. B．Practice leads to perfect performance. C．Passion matters more than pressure. D．Parental company builds confidence. 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】文章围绕2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会展开，讲述了Sarah Schleper和18岁的儿子LasseGaxiola将代表墨西哥队参赛，成为冬奥史上首对同台竞技的母子组合这一历史性事件。 【详解】 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Sarah Schleper and her 18-year-old son Lasse Gaxiola take to the slopes for Team Mexico at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, they will make history as the first mother-son pair ever to compete together at the same Winter Games. (当Sarah Schleper和她18岁的儿子Lasse Gaxiola代表墨西哥队参加2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会时，他们将成为冬奥会历史上第一对同时参赛的母子组合。)”可知，Sarah当前的奥运之旅之所以具有历史意义，是因为她与儿子共同参赛。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over the years, his mother has been more than a trainer or supporter — she has been a living example of pursuing excellence with passion and modesty. (多年来，他的母亲不仅仅是一个教练或支持者，她是一个充满激情和谦逊地追求卓越的活生生的例子。)”可知，Sarah通过为儿子树立榜样来影响他。 11．推理判断题。根据第五段中“This milestone calls to mind other families whose love and encouragement supported their children’s paths. In alpine (高山的) skiing, for instance, Olympic gold medalist Barbara Cochran raised her children on the slopes of Vermont long before her son Ryan Cochran-Siegle made his own Olympic mark — always highlighting passion over medals as the true measure of success. (这一里程碑让人想起其他家庭，他们的爱和鼓励支持着孩子们的道路。例如，在高山滑雪项目中，奥运金牌得主Barbara Cochran早在儿子Ryan Cochran-Siegle在奥运会上留下自己的印记之前，就在佛蒙特州的滑雪场上抚养孩子——她总是强调激情而非奖牌才是衡量成功的真正标准。)”可知，作者提到Barbara和Ryan的故事是为了强调父母在教育孩子过程中的指导作用。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is tempting (诱人的) to think that children will follow in our footsteps only if we push them; the Schleper-Gaxiola story quietly suggests the opposite. When a parent shows up with love, pride, and shared enthusiasm, whether on a snowy mountain or at the dinner table, children often want to follow. (人们很容易认为，只有我们推动孩子，他们才会追随我们的脚步；Schleper-Gaxiola的故事却悄悄地给出了相反的建议。当父母带着爱、骄傲和共同的热情出现时，无论是在雪山上还是在餐桌上，孩子们通常都会想要追随。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是激情比压力更重要。 二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2026·四川·模拟） Sports Help Build a Healthier and Longer Life Building new skills and challenging your brain are generally good for healthy aging. 1 When you decide to get moving, keep these tips for a long life in mind. Make it social. For decades, social interaction has been tied to better health and a longer life. Find ways to be active with other people, like joining a run club, signing up for a group fitness class or trying a new sport through your local recreation center or park’s department. 2 Keep challenging yourself. Sports are mentally challenging too because they’re dynamic and goal-driven. But you can bring that mindset to any form of exercise. First, add some senses of freshness: a new route, a different gym routine or an unusual playing environment. Second, set clear, short-term goals that push you forward. 3 4 Common exercises like running and cycling are great ways to stay active, said Steven Moore, a metabolic epidemiologist at the National Cancer Institute. But pair them with upper-body work, including resistance training, so that you’re getting a full-body workout and building muscle. Aim for consistency. The benefits of exercise only stick if you keep doing it as you get older, said Dr. I-Min Lee, an epidemiologist at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. While tennis is sometimes called a “lifetime sport,” you don’t need to stick with one activity forever. 5 Ultimately, any and all physical activity improves long life. “Find something that works for you,” Dr. Lee said. “The bottom line is to move more.” A．Exercise your whole body. B．Try some stronger exercise. C．So it’s worth finding a sport you enjoy. D．This social element also helps with motivation and sense of responsibility. E．It’s proved that brain training like reading or chess slows down aging effectively. F．For example, you may gradually increase your walking time or add up the weight you lift. G．Mixing things up keeps exercise fresh and easier to sustain, especially as your body changes. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了运动助力健康长寿的四条实用建议：增加社交属性、不断挑战自我、进行全身锻炼、保持运动连贯性。 【详解】 1．上文“Building new skills and challenging your brain are generally good for healthy aging.(培养新技能并挑战大脑通常对健康老龄化有益。)”总起指出“培养新技能、挑战大脑有益健康老龄化”，下文“When you decide to get moving, keep these tips for a long life in mind.(当你决定开始运动时，请牢记这些有助于长寿的小贴士。)”自然过渡到“运动”这一具体方式。E选项“It’s proved that brain training like reading or chess slows down aging effectively.(实验证明，像阅读或国际象棋这样的大脑训练能够有效延缓衰老。)”举例证明大脑训练（阅读、下棋）确实能延缓衰老，完美承接前文的核心观点，为后文引出运动的好处做了铺垫。故选E项。 2．本段主旨是“Make it social.(让运动更具社交性。)”，前文“Find ways to be active with other people, like joining a run club, signing up for a group fitness class or trying a new sport through your local recreation center or park’s department.(寻找与他人一起活动的方式，比如加入跑步俱乐部、报名参加团体健身课程或者通过当地娱乐中心或公园部门尝试一项新的运动。)”列举了加入跑步俱乐部、参加团体课等具体方式。D 选项“This social element also helps with motivation and sense of responsibility.(这种社交元素也有助于激发动力和责任感。)”中的This social element“这种社交元素”精准指代前文内容，进一步说明社交对运动动力和责任感的促进作用，是对本段主旨的自然延伸。故选D项。 3．本段主旨是“Keep challenging yourself.(不断挑战自我。)”，前文“Second, set clear, short-term goals that push you forward.(其次，设定清晰、短期的目标，推动你前进。)”提出了“设定清晰的短期目标”这一具体方法。F选项“For example, you may gradually increase your walking time or add up the weight you lift.(例如，你可以逐渐增加步行时间或者增加所举重物的重量。)”用“逐步增加步行时间、增加举重重量”的例子，直观地解释了如何设定并实现短期目标，与前文逻辑紧密衔接。故选F项。 4．空格是本段的小标题，需要概括全段核心内容。后文“Common exercises like running and cycling are great ways to stay active, said Steven Moore, a metabolic epidemiologist at the National Cancer Institute. But pair them with upper-body work, including resistance training, so that you’re getting a full-body workout and building muscle.(像跑步和骑自行车这样的常见运动是保持活跃的绝佳方式，美国国家癌症研究所的代谢流行病学家史蒂文·摩尔说道。但将它们与上半身锻炼相结合，包括阻力训练，这样你就能进行全身锻炼并增强肌肉。)”明确指出“跑步、骑车等运动很好，但要搭配上肢训练和抗阻训练，实现全身锻炼”。A选项“Exercise your whole body.(锻炼你的全身。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选A项。 5．本段主旨是“Aim for consistency.(保持连贯性)。”，前文“While tennis is sometimes called a “lifetime sport,” you don’t need to stick with one activity forever.(虽然网球有时被称为“终身运动”，但你并不需要永远只从事这一项运动。)”提到“不必永远只坚持一种运动”。G 选项“Mixing things up keeps exercise fresh and easier to sustain, especially as your body changes.(变换运动方式能让锻炼保持新鲜感，也更容易坚持下去，尤其是在你的身体发生变化的情况下。)”中的Mixing things up“多样化运动”正好对应前文的“don’t need to stick with one activity forever”，并解释了多样化运动的好处 —— 保持新鲜感、更容易长期坚持，逻辑完全通顺。故选G项。 三、语法填空 （2026·云南·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 JT Baller, a Norwegian citizen and Beijing resident since 1998, combined childhood athleticism with expertise in China’s economy and language. As CEO of an international investment company, he can afford time 1 work for ice climbing. His annual goal: at least one mountain above 5000 meters. Despite his 2 (evidence) happiness, watching his own climbing video left him unsettled. He observed a tense posture, a failure to rest on his legs, and 3 over-reliance on his axe (斧) that caused unnecessary ice fall — clear signs of insecurity as the lead climber. Improvement, he 4 (admit), was non-negotiable. He had many days ahead 5 (practice), and the next day promised a meeting with superior 6 (climb), including Sky. For five successive Spring Festivals, Sky had returned to these routes. Their first encounter had been on a 100-metre ice wall near Beijing. Besides friendship, this sport also offered a blood-rushing escape from digital shackles (束缚). Leaving his phone behind, he lost 7 (he) in the raw wilderness: fresh air, blue skies, and sunlight reflecting off diamond-hard ice. 8 (live) in China for many years, he had a good command of Mandarin, but he still couldn’t remember all the ice wall names 9 the driver mentioned as they passed by. The driver’s thick local dialect remained hard to follow, a reminder of China’s vast linguistic diversity. Returning to civilization, his overseas boss demanded a report by week’s end. Baller assured him it was in capable hands, 10 (ignore) still-stiff (僵硬的) fingers. 【答案】 1．off 2．evident 3．an 4．admitted 5．to practice/to practise 6．climbers 7．himself 8．Having lived 9．that 10．ignoring 【导语】主要讲述挪威人鲍尔在北京生活工作之余热爱攀冰运动，反思自身攀爬问题，享受户外自然时光，同时兼顾日常工作的生活经历。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：身为一家国际投资公司的首席执行官，他能够抽出时间放下工作去进行攀冰运动。此处为固定搭配afford time off work意为“休假”，所以此处为介词off。 2．考查形容词。句意：尽管他看上去满心愉悦，但观看自己的攀爬视频后，内心却难以平静。此处修饰名词happiness作定语，需用形容词，evidence对应的形容词形式为evident意为“清楚的，显而易见的”。 3．考查冠词。句意：他察觉到身形紧绷、双腿无法稳撑，且过度依赖斧头，致使冰块无端脱落，这些都是主力登山者内心不安的明显表现。reliance为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种过度依赖”，为泛指，且over-reliance是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 4．考查动词时态。句意：他坦言，提升攀爬水平势在必行。此处为谓语动词，整篇文章叙述过往经历，采用一般过去时，admit的过去式为admitted。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还有多日时间可以练习，次日还将与包括斯凯在内的资深登山者碰面。固定搭配have days to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，所以用动词不定式to practice/practise。 6．考查名词复数。句意：他还有多日时间可以练习，次日还将与包括斯凯在内的资深登山者碰面。climb表示攀爬者时为可数名词，此处泛指多名攀岩爱好者，需用复数形式climbers作宾语。 7．考查代词。句意：抛下手机，他沉醉在原始旷野之中，呼吸清新空气，仰望蔚蓝天空，看着阳光在坚硬如钻石的冰面上熠熠生辉。此处为代词作宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，所以使用反身代词，主语为he，所以用反身代词himself，lose oneself in意为“沉浸于”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国生活多年，他精通普通话，但途经各处冰壁时，司机提及的所有名字他依旧无法全部记清。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动作发生在主句动作之前，且逻辑主语he与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式having lived，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在中国生活多年，他精通普通话，但途经各处冰壁时，司机提及的所有名字他依旧无法全部记清。此处引导定语从句，先行词为names指代事物，且被all修饰，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍尔向老板保证报告会妥善完成，全然不顾依旧僵硬的手指。此处为非谓语动词作状语，ignore与逻辑主语Baller之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ignoring。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $