晨读背诵 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

该初中英语知识清单围绕“天气”主题，系统梳理相关词汇、语法及语篇知识。从天气名词、形容词及单词变形入手，掌握天气询问句型和现在进行时表达，进而学习连词、介词、复合不定代词等语法点，最终通过文化语篇巩固应用，构建完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-语法-语篇”逻辑递进，每个模块含巩固练习与金句积累。特色在于融合语言能力培养，系统梳理词汇语法体系，文化意识渗透，通过“立冬”“蜀犬吠日”阅读传递传统文化，思维品质提升，借助对比归纳助学生建立知识联系，体现英语学科“语言-文化-思维”融合的学习方法。

Unit 6　Rain or Shine Section　A 词汇巩固 1.rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事 2.affect v.影响 3.dry adj.干的;干旱的 4.lightning n.闪电 5.stormy adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 6.north n.北部;北;北方 7.west n.西部;西;西方 8.south n.南部;南;南方 9.east n.东部;东;东方 10.stay in 待在家里;没有外出 11.lucky adj.运气好的;带来好运的 12.lucky you 你真幸运 13.sunbathe v.沐日光浴;晒太阳 14.some day 将来;有朝一日 15.temperature n.温度 16.snowman n.雪人 17.heavily adv.大量地;沉重地 18.snowy adj.下雪的;雪白的 19.beach volleyball 沙滩排球 20.high adv.& adj.高 21.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 22.tourist n.旅行者;观光客 单词变形 1.storm(n.)→stormy(adj.)有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 2.north(n.)→northern(adj.)北方的 3.west(n.)→western(adj.)西方的 4.south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的 5.east(n.)→eastern(adj.)东方的 6.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)运气好的;带来好运的 7.snowman(n.)→snowmen(pl.)雪人 8.heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)大量地;沉重地 9.snow(n.&v.)→snowy(adj.)下雪的;雪白的 10.freeze(v.)→freezing(adj.)极冷的;冰冻的 短语归纳 1.affect people’s lives 影响人们的生活 2.wind blows hard 风刮得猛烈 3.rain cats and dogs 下起倾盆大雨 4.water flowers 浇花 5.at the beach 在沙滩 6.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 7.build a snowman 堆雪人 8.a beautiful place outdoors 户外的美丽地方 金句积累 1.It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s lightning! 正在下大雨。哦!现在还有闪电! 2.What’s the weather like at Grandpa’s place?祖父家天气怎么样? 3.—How’s the weather?天气怎么样? —It’s cold and snowy. 天气很冷还下雪。 4.—What’s your brother doing? 你的兄弟在做什么? —He’s playing beach volleyball right now. 他现在在打沙滩排球。 5.We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. 下雪的时候,我们通常待在室内。但是现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 6.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里,他们可以看到许多特殊的冰雕艺术品,如大型彩色建筑。 1.—How’s the weather? 天气怎么样? —It’s cold and snowy. 天气很冷还下雪。 (1)How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?是用于询问天气状况的特殊疑问句,其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词(cool, cold, warm, hot, cloudy, sunny等).” (2)weather作不可数名词,意为“天气”,常与定冠词the连用,不能与a或an连用。 (3)snowy作形容词,意为“下雪的;雪白的”。 常见的由“名词+y”构成形容词的还有: rain→rainy 阴雨的;多雨的 wind→windy 多风的;风大的 cloud→cloudy 阴天的;多云的 storm→stormy 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 luck→lucky 运气好的;带来好运的 health→healthy 健康的 sleep→sleepy 困倦的;想睡的 2.Hey, come and visit us some day! 嘿,哪天来看看我们吧! some day意为“将来;有朝一日”,与一般将来时连用。如: Some day, I will leave the city and move to the countryside. 有朝一日,我要离开城市搬到农村去。 one day意为“总有一天”,与一般将来时连用;与过去时连用则意为“(过去)某一天”。如: One day I will return your help. 总有一天我会回报你的帮助。 One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back. 一天,他带了个小包走出家门,再也没有回来。 3.That sounds amazing. 听起来很神奇。 sound作系动词,意为“听起来好像”,其后接形容词作表语。与系动词be不同,sound的否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do。如: That idea doesn’t sound good. 那个主意听起来不好。 其他表示感觉和知觉的系动词还有: look 看起来好像 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉;觉得 Section　B 词汇巩固 1.mount n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山;山峰 2.cloud n.云;云彩 3.feel like 感觉像 4.magical adj.魔法的;神奇的 5.rock n.岩石 6.rest n.休息;剩余部分 7.area n.场地;地区 8.rest area 休息区 9.make progress 取得进展 10.although conj.虽然;尽管 11.still adv.还;仍然 12.in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈 13.experience n.经历;经验 v.经历 14.through prep.穿过;凭借 15.glad adj.高兴的 16.peak n.山顶;顶点 17.grey/gray adj.灰色的 18.because of 因为 19.fog n.雾 20.ground n.地面 21.wet adj.湿的 22.tiring adj.令人疲倦的;累人的 23.seem v.似乎;好像 24.sunlight n.阳光;日光 25.at the top 在顶部;在顶端 26.thought n.想法 27.mountain n.山;高山 28.at the start 开始;起初 29.end n.末尾;结束 30.at the end 最后;在末尾 31.storm n.暴风雨;暴风雪 32.pour v.倾倒;倒出 33.wind n.风 34.shout v.& n.喊叫;呼唤 35.run after 追逐 36.Mount Huangshan 黄山 37.Bright Peak 光明顶 单词变形 1.cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)阴天的;多云的 2.rock(n.)→rocky(adj.)岩石的;多岩石的 3.fog(n.)→foggy(adj.)有雾的;雾茫茫的 4.tired(adj.)→tiring(adj.)令人疲倦的;累人的 5.think(v.)→thought(n.)想法 6.end(v.)→ending(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾,结局 7.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的;风大的 8.run(v.)→running(现在分词)跑;奔跑→runner(n.)奔跑的人;运动鞋 短语归纳 1.climb a mountain 爬山 2.a magical place 一个有魔力的地方 3.look like a part of a painting 看起来像画的一部分 4.make good progress 取得很大进展 5.enjoy the experience 享受这次经历 6.shine through the clouds透射云层 7.a lovely sight 一处迷人的风景 8.feel like 感觉像 9.at the start 起初 10.look out of the window 向窗外看去 11.do indoor activities 做室内活动 12.hide from the rain 躲雨 13.carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat 带一把伞或一件雨衣 金句积累 1.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气不好,这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 2.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. 我认为我的兄弟彼得并没有很享受这次经历,所以我正在鼓舞他。 3.Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的,因为浓雾,你看不到什么。 4.I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿,但是登顶的感觉很不错! 5.The rain is pouring down. 下起了倾盆大雨。 6.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 人们很难使用他们的雨伞。 1.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气不好,这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,可以与though互换使用。在汉语中常成对地使用“虽然……但是……”,但是在英语中although不可以与but连用。 2.The sun is shining through the clouds! 阳光透过云层照耀着! through作介词,意为“穿过;凭借”,常指从内部、中间穿过。 注意区分cross, across, crossing和through: (1)cross作动词,意为“穿过”,指从物体表面穿过。如: Cross the bridge, and you will find the white building. 穿过这座桥,你就可以找到一座白色的建筑。 (2)across作介词,意为“越过”,强调从一边到另一边,从物体表面穿过。若动词go, run, swim等后接上across,就相当于cross。如: Look! The little girl is going across the street. 看!那个小女孩在过马路。 (3)crossing作名词,意为“十字路口”。如: Go down this street and then turn left at the second crossing. 沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左转。 (4)through作介词,意为“穿过;凭借”,强调从空间里穿过。如: The two boys are walking through the forest. 这两个男孩正在穿过森林。 3.Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的,因为浓雾,你看不到什么。 (1)everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,意为“每件事;一切”。一般用于肯定句,表示“所有”,也可以用于否定句表示“不完全”。如: She seemed to have everything — looks, money, intelligence. 她似乎什么都有了——美貌、金钱和智慧。 Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是最重要的。 常见的复合不定代词还有: 指人 someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 指物 something anything nothing everything 形容词、动词不定式短语以及else修饰复合不定代词时,须放在复合不定代词后。如: We had fun and learned something new as well. 我们玩得很开心,同时也学到了新东西。 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Somebody is waiting for me at the gate. 有人在门口等我。 (2)because of意为“因为”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式;而because后接句子。 4.Climbing is tiring!爬山太累了! tiring作形容词,意为“令人疲倦的;累人的”,常用来修饰物;指“疲倦的”时用tired,常用来表达人的心情。 其他类似用法的形容词还有: interesting 有趣的 interested 关心的;感兴趣的 exciting 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 excited 激动的;兴奋的 boring 没趣的　bored 烦闷的;厌倦的 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 惊奇的;惊讶的 5.He is shouting and running after his hat! 他正一边大喊,一边追逐他的帽子! shout作动词,意为“喊叫;呼唤”。常用结构:shout at sb意为“朝某人叫嚷”,指因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shout to sb意为“朝某人叫喊”,指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。如: There’s never a reason to shout at someone. 没有理由对别人大吼大叫。 You should shout to her, so she can hear you. 你应该向她大声喊叫,这样她才能听见你。 Lidong Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the beginning of winter. Lidong always falls in November, when it begins to snow in North China.  China was a farming country in the past, so people had a break on the day of Lidong after a busy year, cooking delicious food. Chinese people now still keep this custom of eating delicious food on Lidong. In South China, chicken, duck, fish and other meats are people’s first choice; in North China, for example, in Beijing and Tianjin, people would like to have dumplings. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.  In the old days, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north.There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around Lidong people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house.  The Dogs in Shu Bark at Sun, and the Dogs in Yue Bark at Snow In the past, I heard people say, “Long ago, it was often cloudy and rainy for days in the south of Shu (Sichuan), with very few fine days in between. When the sun came out sometimes, the dogs would keep barking at it.” I never quite believed this kind of talk. Six or seven years ago, I came to the south. In the winter of the following year, there was heavy snow. I never saw such heavy snow before. It crossed the mountains and everything was white under the snow.  At that time, the dogs in these places were all scared. They barked wildly and ran about in confusion for several days. They didn’t stop barking until the weather was fine and the snow became water. And then I believed that it was true that the dogs in Shu barked at the sun.  Of course there is nothing wrong with sunrise or snowing. In fact, the dogs hardly ever see them, so they bark at them. 立冬 立冬是中国二十四节气之一。它是冬季的开始。立冬总是在11月,在这个时候中国北方开始下雪。 中国过去是一个农业大国,因此人们忙碌一年后,会在立冬这天休息一下,烹饪美味佳肴。现在,中国人仍然保留着立冬吃美食的习俗。在中国南方,鸡、鸭、鱼和其他肉类是人们的首选;在中国北方,例如北京和天津,人们则喜欢吃饺子。在寒冷的日子里,吃得好可以帮助人们保暖。 在过去,立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。那时,在北方冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可以吃,也没有像现在这样的超市。人们没有地方购买新鲜蔬菜。因此,立冬时,人们把很多蔬菜放进地窖,也就是房子下面的一个房间。 蜀犬吠日,粤犬吠雪 过去,我听人们说过,“很久以前,蜀南(四川)经常阴雨连绵,中间很少有晴天。有时太阳一出来,狗就对着太阳叫个不停。” 我一直不太相信这种说法。六七年前,我来到南方。第二年冬天,下了一场大雪。我从没见过这么大的雪。大雪越过群山,雪下的一切都是白色的。 当时,这些地方的狗都吓坏了。它们狂吠不止,混乱地跑了好几天。直到天气晴朗,雪变成了水,它们才停止狂吠。后来我才相信,蜀犬吠日是真的。 当然,日出和下雪并没有什么不妥。事实上,狗几乎没有见过它们,所以才会对着它们狂吠。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $