Unit 7 A Day to Remember单词和语法 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语七下Unit 7知识清单系统涵盖核心词汇、主题短语、语法要点及应用练习，通过主题分类词汇、场景化梳理短语、结构化讲解一般过去时与感叹句，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词汇-语法-应用”三维架构呈现知识体系，词汇标注音标与词性，短语按旅行、农场等场景分类，语法分规则与不规则动词过去式并附实例，易错点总结“did后用原形”等关键提示，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。多样化练习设计助力自主学习，教师可直接用于课堂精讲与巩固，提升教学实效。

七下 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一、单词 英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝；分支 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记；日记本 leaf /liːf/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves） entry /ˈentri/ n.（日记的）一则；入口 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n. 农民；农场主 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 唱片；记录 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探险 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep./adv. 在……里面；在内部 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于；最终 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移开；拿走 grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物；谷粒 piece /piːs/ n. 片；块 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 direction /dɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；方位 surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊奇 v. 使惊讶 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 认识到；实现 wastewater /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n. 废水 process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程 plant /plɑːnt/ n. 工厂；植物 v. 种植 theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 戏院；剧场 waste /weɪst/ n. 废弃物 v. 浪费 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 germ /dʒɜːm/ n. 微生物；细菌 step /step/ n. 步骤；脚步 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 二、短语 1. 旅行与活动 go on a school trip 进行学校旅行 go to an exhibition 去看展览 go on a trip 去旅行 watch a show 看表演 meet up (with sb.) （与某人）碰头；相聚 take photos 拍照 get on the wrong bus 搭错车 2. 农场与户外 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pick vegetables 采摘蔬菜 water the plants 给植物浇水 cut off branches 剪掉树枝 3. 写作与记录 keep a diary 写日记 write down 写下；记下 record thoughts and feelings 记录思想和感受 improve writing skills 提高写作技巧 4. 方向与地点 give directions 指路 from … to … 从…… 到…… go inside 进入里面 5. 情感类与句型 What a day! 真是（难忘 / 糟糕）的一天！ have a good time 玩得开心 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take steps 采取措施 step by step 一步步地 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 语法：一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 时间标志词：yesterday 昨天、last week/last month 上周 / 上个月、just now 刚才、...ago …… 以前 in the past 在过去、this morning 今天早上、once 曾经 句子结构： 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I went to the museum yesterday. 2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 例：I didn’t go there. 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 例：Did you go there? 肯定：Yes, I did. 否定：No, I didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 例：What did you do? 动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化 变化规则 示例（原词→过去式） 直接加 -ed work→worked play→played 以e结尾只加 -d live→lived hope→hoped 辅音 + y 变 y 为 i 加ed study→studied carry→carried 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ed stop→stopped plan→planned 2. 不规则过去式（必背） 原形 过去式 中文 原形 过去式 中文 go went 去 forget forgot 忘记 see saw 看见 sing sang 唱歌 have had 有；度过 spend spent 花费/度过 eat ate 吃 lose lost 丢失/失去 take took 拿；拍照 hear heard 听见 get got 得到 sell sold 卖 meet met 遇见 make made 制作/做/使 say said 说 cut cut 切 tell told 告诉 begin began 开始 write wrote 写 pay paid 支付 feel felt 感觉 feed fed 喂养 sleep slept 睡觉 keep kept 保持/保存 leave left 离开 build built 建造 come came 来 understand understood 理解/明白 感叹句: 结构：What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 动词 ！ 例：What a nice day! 多美好的一天！ What a terrible day! 糟糕的一天！ How terrible the day is ! 重点句型: 1. What a day! 真是难忘的一天！ 2. I met my friend on the way.我在路上遇见了朋友。 3. We had a wonderful trip.我们度过了愉快的旅行。 4. I didn’t have fun yesterday.我昨天玩得不开心。 5. Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去哪了？ 6. How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样？ 易错点总结： 1. did /didn’t 后面必须用动词原形，不能加过去式 2. be 动词过去式：am/is→was are→were 3. 过去时里没有 does /do，只用 did 4. 感叹句区分：What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词 练习 一、单项选择 1.I ______ to the zoo with my parents yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting 3.She ______ a nice dress at the party last night. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. wearing 4.My brother ______ up early this morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 5.—Did you ______ any photos there?—Yes, I did. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 6.They ______ a good time at the school trip yesterday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 7.The girl ______ sad because she lost her pen just now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8.I didn’t ______ TV last evening. I did my homework. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching 9.—How ______ your holiday?—It was great. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10.He ______ me a story yesterday afternoon. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 11.Listen! No, it’s quiet. They ______ nothing last time. A. say B. said C. says D. are saying 12.There ______ some beautiful flowers here last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.—What ______ you ______ last Sunday?—I played basketball. A. do; do B. did; do C. does; do D. did; did 14.My mother ______ back home ten minutes ago. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 15.We ______ lots of fresh fruit on the farm yesterday. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. are eating 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He ____________ (meet) his old friend on the street yesterday. 2. They ____________ (not play) soccer last Monday. 3. Look! No, she ____________ (write) a letter last night. 4. ____________ you ____________ (see) the film yesterday? 5. I ____________ (feel) very tired after the trip last week. 6. The students ____________ (have) a wonderful day yesterday. 7. She ____________ (leave) her schoolbag in the classroom just now. 8. My father ____________ (sleep) late last Saturday morning. 9. What a bad day! It ____________ (rain) all day yesterday. 10. Tom ____________ (get) up late, so he was late for school. 三、句型转换 1. I went to the museum yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to the museum yesterday? 2. They had great fun last trip.（改为否定句）They __________ __________ great fun last trip. 3. She was very happy yesterday.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ she __________ yesterday? 4. We took many photos there.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you __________ there? 5. He came back last week.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ he __________ back? 四、完成句子 1. 昨天我们度过了难忘的一天。We __________ __________ unforgettable day yesterday. 2. 他刚才遇见了他的好朋友。He __________ his good friend __________ __________. 3. 上周日我没有去农场。I __________ __________ to the farm last Sunday. 4. 多么糟糕的一天啊！__________ __________ terrible day it was! 5. 昨天你去哪里了？__________ __________ you __________ yesterday? 英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文 /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 /tent/ n. 帐篷 /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会 /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝；分支 /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记；日记本 /liːf/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves） /ˈentri/ n.（日记的）一则；入口 /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n. 农民；农场主 /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 唱片；记录 /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探险 /skɪl/ n. 技能 /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep./adv. 在……里面；在内部 /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于；最终 /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移开；拿走 /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物；谷粒 /piːs/ n. 片；块 /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 /dɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；方位 /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊奇 v. 使惊讶 /trɪp/ n. 旅行 /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 认识到；实现 /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n. 废水 /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程 /plɑːnt/ n. 工厂；植物 v. 种植 /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 戏院；剧场 /weɪst/ n. 废弃物 v. 浪费 /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 /dʒɜːm/ n. 微生物；细菌 /step/ n. 步骤；脚步 /ˈterəbl/ adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 $