晨读背诵 Unit 5 Here and Now（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

该初中英语知识清单聚焦“Here and Now”主题，系统梳理现在进行时核心知识体系。从Section A的基础词汇（如right now、at the moment）、动词现在分词变形、日常短语（ride a bike、play volleyball）及对话金句，到Section B的时区场景词汇（time zone、rush hour）、跨文化短语（side by side、take part in）及拓展金句，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础词汇-句型解析-场景应用-文化拓展”逻辑清晰呈现，通过对比辨析（如voice/noise/sound、happen/take place）培养思维品质，融入端午节、《清明上河图》等文化内容增强文化意识，系统的词汇、句型梳理助力提升语言能力，为学生搭建完整的现在进行时认知与应用框架。

Unit 5　Here and Now Section　A 词汇巩固 1.right now 现在;立刻 2.ride v.骑 n.旅程 3.moment n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 4.at the moment 现在;此刻 5.work on 做;从事 6.dragon n.龙 7.festival n.节日 8.hold v.拿着;抓住 9.hold on 别挂断电话;等一等 10.voice n.嗓音;声音 11.race n.比赛;竞赛 12.darling n.亲爱的;宝贝 13.somebody pron.某人;有人 14.could modal v.能;可以 15.message n.消息;信息 16.take a message 捎个口信 17.leave a message 留个口信 18.call back 回电话 19.kick v.踢;踹 20.online adj.在线的 21.shuttlecock n.羽毛球 22.sight n.名胜;风景;视力 23.exam/examination n.考试 24.hope v.& n.希望 25.forward adv.向前 26.look forward to 盼望 27.skate v.滑冰 28.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 单词变形 1.ride(v.)→riding(现在分词)骑 2.hope(v.)→hoping(现在分词)希望 3.skate(v.)→skating(现在分词)滑冰 4.shop(v.)→shopping(现在分词)购物 5.have(v.)→having(现在分词)有 6.make(v.)→making(现在分词)做 短语归纳 1.ride a bike 骑车 2.play volleyball 打排球 3.wash dishes 洗碗 4.be free to do sth 有空做某事 5.enjoy one’s life 享受生活 6.spend the holiday with sb 和某人一起度假 7.prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival 为端午节做准备 8.care about 关心 9.speak to sb 和某人说话 10.an online class 一节线上课 11.a kind of shuttlecock 一种羽毛球 12.show us all the sights 向我们展示所有风景 13.go well 顺利进行 金句积累 1.—Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead? 你想去体育公园打排球吗? —I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 我很乐意,但是我正在做一些重要的事。 2.—When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面? —Let’s meet at three o’clock. 我们三点见吧。 3.We are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. 我们正在包粽子,在电视上看赛龙舟。 4.Jane’s mum is not feeling well at the moment. 简的妈妈现在不舒服。 5.—Could you tell him/her to call me back? 您可以让他/她给我回电话吗? —No problem. 没问题。 6.—What are you doing right now? 你现在在做什么? —I’m doing my homework. 我在做我的作业。 7.I am looking forward to seeing you soon! 希望早日见到你! 1.What are you doing at the moment? 你现在正在做什么? moment作名词,意为“某个时刻;片刻;瞬间”,常用搭配:at the moment=at this moment=now=right now 意为“现在”,常用于现在进行时中。如: At this moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻没人跟我说话。 2.It’s great to hear your voice! 听到你的声音真是太好了! voice作名词,意为“嗓音;声音”。 注意区别voice, noise和sound voice 指说话声、唱歌声、(鸟等的)鸣叫声等 raise/lower one’s voice 提高/压低某人的嗓门 in a low/loud voice 小/大声地 noise 指的是人们不愿意听到的且令人烦躁的声音 make (a) noise 制造噪音 make too much noise 制造太多噪音 sound 指自然界的一切声音,是声音的总称 make a sound 发出声响 a high/low sound 高/低的声音 3.I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 我很乐意,但是我正在做一些重要的事。 (1)I’d love为I would love的缩写形式。would love=would like意为“想要;愿意;喜欢”,相当于want,常用来征求对方的意见或建议,表示一种委婉的语气。would love/like后接动词不定式,构成would love/like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”。如: —Would you like some juice? 你想喝点果汁吗? —Yes, please./No, thanks. 好的。/不用,谢谢。 I’d love to see my grandparents. 我想去看望我的祖父母。 (2)work on意为“做;从事”。work on sb意为“努力说服(使某人答应或做某事)”;work on sth意为“努力改善(或完成)某事”。如: Frank doesn’t say yes, but I’m trying to work on him. 弗兰克没有答应,但我正在努力说服他。 You need to work on your pronunciation a bit more. 你需要再加把劲改进发音。 (3)形容词修饰something, anything, everything等复合不定代词时,通常位于复合不定代词之后。如: I have something interesting to say. 我有一些有趣的话要说。 4.I am looking forward to seeing you soon! 希望早日见到你! look forward to 意为“盼望”,其中to是介词,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如: I’m looking forward to my winter holiday. 我期待着寒假。 We’re looking forward to working with you. 我希望和你一起工作。 其他to为介词的常见短语还有: be/get used to 习惯…… be known to 为……所知 pay attention to 注意…… lead to 导致…… Section　B 词汇巩固 1.happen v.发生 2.zone n.地区;地带;区域 3.time zone 时区 4.around the world 世界各地 5.rush v.& n.冲;奔 6.in a hurry 匆忙 7.shine v.发光;照耀 n.光亮 8.brightly adv.明亮地 9.colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 10.slowly adv.缓慢地 11.such adj.这样的;那样的 pron.这样(那样)的人或事物 12.such as 例如 13.painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画 14.market n.市场 15.side n.边;侧 16.side by side 并排;并肩地 17.subway n.地铁 18.bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 19.drop v.把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降 20.drop off (开车)把某人送到某处 21.passenger n.乘客 22.central adj.中心的;中央的 23.explain v.解释;说明 24.take part in 参加 25.tour n.& v.旅行;旅游 26.sunshine n.阳光 27.drive v.开车;驾驶 28.rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期 29.New York 纽约 30.USA 美国 31.Central Park 中央公园 单词变形 1.shine(v.)→shining(现在分词)发光;照耀 2.bright(adj.)→brightly(adv.)明亮地 3.slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)缓慢地→quick(反义词)快的 4.paint(v.)→painting(n.)绘画作品;绘画;油画 5.drop(v.)→dropping(现在分词)把……送至;落下 6.centre(n.)→central(adj.)中心的;中央的 7.take(v.)→taking(现在分词)学习;上(课) 8.tour(n.&v.)→tourist(n.)旅行者;观光客→tourism(n.)旅游业 9.drive(v.)→driving(现在分词)开车;驾驶→driver(n.)司机 短语归纳 1.in different time zones 在不同的时区 2.get home from work 下班回家 3.across the city整个城市 4.down the river 沿着河流 5.hot pot 火锅 6.get busy 变得忙碌 7.shop for sth 购买某物 8.special dishes 特色菜 9.at the same moment 在同一时刻 10.buy sth for sb 为某人购买某物 11.take a look at sth 看一看某物/事 金句积累 1.Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 整个城市灯火通明,五颜六色的船只沿着河流缓缓行驶。 2.People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 人们在吃诸如重庆火锅和面条之类的美味佳肴。 3.In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!在这座城市中,人们与许多奇妙的动物比邻而居! 4.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 亮黄色的出租车在接送乘客。 5.Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. We can see the city well from here!我们一家人现在正在乘船游览。我们可以从这里很好地看到这座城市! 6.I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 我今天开车去上班,但是因为是交通高峰期,我花了很长时间。 7.Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 生活在地球村中,我们应该像世界公民一样思考。 1.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界上不同的时区正在发生什么? happen作动词,意为“发生”,一般不用人作主语,而用所发生的事作主语,常用结构:sth happen(s) to sb意为“某人发生某事”;“sth happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生某事”。如: The same thing happens to him all the time. 同样的事总是发生在他身上。 A car accident happened in the afternoon. 下午发生了一场车祸。 happen还可意为“碰巧”,常用搭配:happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”。如: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了我的一个朋友。 注意区分happen和take place happen表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”;take place表示必然性地“发生”或“举行”事先布置或策划好的活动。如: If anything happens, please let me know. 如果有什么事情发生,请告诉我。 Great changes are taking place in our country. 我们国家正发生巨大变化。 2.But others are not in a hurry! 但是其他人没那么着急! hurry作名词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。常用搭配:in a hurry意为“匆忙”,在句中可作表语或状语。 hurry的其他用法还有: (1)(there’s) no hurry意为“不忙,不必着急,有充裕的时间”。如: There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不必着急,所以要慢慢地、细心地做。 (2)hurry up意为“快点儿,赶紧”,常置于句首,用于口语中。 Hurry up! We’re going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。 3.People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 人们在吃诸如重庆火锅和面条之类的美味佳肴。 such as意为“例如”。用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的“几个”为例;通常可与like互换。如: Many animals are dying out, such as penguins and polar bears. 许多动物正濒临灭绝,比如企鹅和北极熊。 注意区分such as和for example: for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。如: Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 例如,噪音就是一种污染。 4.In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 在这座城市中,人们与许多奇妙的动物比邻而居! side作名词,意为“边;侧”。常用搭配:side by side意为“并排;并列地”。 其他“单词+by+单词”结构的短语还有: day by day 一天天地 little by little 逐渐地 word by word逐字逐句地 Qingming Shanghe Tu Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor.  There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports, and busy city streets. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery. We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”.  Carve on Gunwale of a Moving Boat One day a man is crossing a river with a sword. He drops the sword into the water. To the boat rower’s surprise, the man says, “No need to stop. The water is too deep here.”  The man takes a knife out. And he carves a mark on the side of the boat where he is sitting. And he says to the rower, “This mark is to note where I drop the sword. I will find the sword on the other side of the water. The water is shallower there, and I will jump down from this part of the boat to look for my sword. How clever I am!”  Of course, the man will not be able to find his sword. 清明上河图 《清明上河图》是张择端的一幅名画。张择端是北宋画家。这幅画是张择端现存的唯一一幅画作,作为国宝收藏于北京故宫博物院。 这幅画长528厘米,宽24.8厘米。它向我们展示了当时农村和城市的真实生活。它讲述了北宋清明节期间京城汴京(今河南省开封市)不同人群的日常生活。它有助于我们研究当时的城市生活和人们的贫富生活。 画中有三个部分:乡村的春天、拥挤的汴河港口和繁忙的城市街道。这幅画还以不同的自然事物和建筑、船只和桥梁、集市和商店、人物和风景而闻名。在这幅画中,我们可以看到500多位衣着各异、神态各异的人。它是中国画中最著名的作品,被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”。 刻舟求剑 有一天,一个人拿着剑过河。他的剑掉进了水里。令划船者惊讶的是,那个人说:“不用停。这里的水太深了。” 那人拿出一把刀,在他坐着的船舷上刻了一个记号。他对划船的人说:“这个记号是用来记下我掉剑的地方。我会在河的另一边找到剑。那里的水比较浅,我要从船的这一边跳下去找我的剑。我真聪明!” 当然,这个人没能找到他的剑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $