晨读背诵 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

该初中英语知识清单围绕“规则与秩序”主题，系统梳理了相关词汇、短语、句型及文化内容。从Section A的基础词汇（如rule, follow）、短语（follow the school rules）、金句积累，到重点句型解析（arrive/get辨析、turn off用法），再到Section B的词汇扩展、文化实例（中国餐桌礼仪、拱手礼），构建从语言基础到跨文化应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-文化”逻辑递进，Section A聚焦学校规则语言知识，Section B延伸至家庭与社会规则，融入中国传统礼仪内容，提升文化意识。通过词汇变形、短语归纳及句型辨析（如too/also/either）培养思维品质，金句积累与情境对话示例强化语言运用能力，助力学生构建完整的规则主题语言体系。

Unit 2　No Rules, No Order Section　A 词汇巩固 1.rule n.规则;规章 2.order n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令 3.follow v.遵循;跟随 4.late for 迟到 5.arrive v.到达 6.on time 准时 7.hallway n.走廊 8.uniform n.校服;制服 9.litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾 10.polite adj.有礼貌的 11.treat v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待 12.respect n.& v.尊敬 13.if conj.如果 14.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣 15.have to 不得不 16.everything pron.每件事;一切 17.lend v.借给;借出 18.sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的 19.snack n.点心;小吃 20.of course 当然 21.mobile adj.可移动的 22.mobile phone 手机 23.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气) 24.queue n.队 25.jump the queue 插队 26.feed v.喂养;饲养 27.leave v.离开;留下 28.absent adj.缺席的;不在的 29.absent from 缺席;不在 30.quietly adv.轻声地;安静地 31.belt n.安全带;腰带;皮带 32.noise n.声音;噪声 单词变形 1.rule(n.)→ruler(n.)统治者;支配者 2.follow(v.)→follower(n.)拥护者;追随者;信徒 3.polite(adj.)→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely(adv.)有礼貌地 4.treat(v.&n.)→treatment(n.)治疗 5.quiet(adj.)→quietly(adv.)轻声地;安静地 6.noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的 短语归纳 1.follow the school rules 遵守校规 2.most importantly 最重要的是 3.run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 4.wear the school uniform 穿校服 5.keep … clean and tidy 保持……干净整洁 6.treat sb with respect 尊重某人 7.put up/raise one’s hand 举手 8.answer the phone 接电话 9.bring sth to sp 把某物带到某地 10.slow down 放慢 11.make sure 确保 12.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 13.wait your turn 排队等候 14.look at 看 15.put on the seat belt 系上安全带 16.make noise 制造噪音 17.keep quiet 保持安静 18.not feel well 感觉不舒服 金句积累 1.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手。 2.Keeping the rules is good for us! 遵守规则对我们有益! 3.If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! 如果我们遵守这些规则,我们就可以拥有一个快乐安全的学校! 4.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须关掉它们(手机)并且放进我们的储物柜里。 5.Don’t jump the queue.You must wait your turn. 不要插队。你必须排队等候。 6.—Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? 如果我不舒服的话,可以离开教室吗? —Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. 可以,但是在你不得不缺课的时候,你必须要告诉你的老师。 7.—Can we eat snacks in class? 我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗? —No, we can’t eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. 不,我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们必须在食堂吃。 1.Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。 (1)late作形容词,意为“迟到”。 late也作副词,意为“迟;晚”。如: She has to work late tomorrow. 她明天得熬夜工作。 (2)arrive作动词,意为“到达”。 辨析arrive和get arrive arrive in+大地方(国家、城市等) We arrived in London yesterday. 我们昨天抵达伦敦。 arrive at+小地方(村庄、车站等) The train arrives at the station at 4:00 p.m. 火车下午四点抵达车站。 get get to+地点名词 When do you get to Shanghai? 你什么时候到上海? 【注意】当arrive/get后接here, there或home等地点副词时,不加介词。如: When Peter arrives home, he does some housework with his mother. 到家后,彼得和他的妈妈一起做家务。 When did you get there? 你们什么时间到那里的? 2.Is everything OK? 一切都好吗? everything作不定代词,意为“每件事;一切”。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。如: Not everything goes well. 并非一切都顺利。 3.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须关掉它们(手机)并且放进我们的储物柜里。 (1)turn off意为“关掉(水、电或煤气)”。反义短语turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开”。 (2)turn on/off是动副短语。当宾语是代词时,只能放在动词与副词之间;当宾语是名词时,可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在短语后面。 close也可以表示“关掉”,但它后面接门、窗之类的事物,其反义词open意为“打开”。如: Could you close the door/window please? 请关上门/窗,好吗? 4.Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? 如果我不舒服的话,可以离开课堂吗? leave作动词,意为“离开”。 leave意为“离开”时,常用结构“leave(+地点A)+for+地点B”意为“(从A地)离开,前往B地”。如: The plane leaves for Dallas at 12:35. 飞机于12:35起飞前往达拉斯。 leave还可以意为“留下”,常用结构“leave sth+表示地点的介词短语/副词”意为“把某物留在/落在/忘在某地”。如: Please leave your books at home. 请把你的书留在家里。 Section　B 词汇巩固 1.unhappy adj.不快乐的 2.Dr/doctor 博士;医生 3.make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺;铺床 4.either adv.也(用于否定词组后) 5.practise v.训练;练习 6.hang v.悬挂 7.hang out 闲逛;常去某处 8.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 9.awful adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 10.become v.变成;成为 11.better adj.较好的 adv.较好地 12.person n.人 13.focus v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 14.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 15.build v.创建;建造 16.spirit n.精神;情绪 17.think about思考 18.relax v.放松;休息 19.advice n.建议;意见 20.understand v.理解;领会 21.untidy adj.不整洁的 单词变形 1.happy(adj.)→unhappy(反义词)不快乐的→happily(adv.)快乐地;高兴地→happiness(n.)幸福 2.practise(v.)→practice(n.)练习;实践 3.person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的;私人的 4.build(v.)→building(n.)建筑物;房子 5.relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.)放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的;轻松的 6.advice(n.)→advise(v.)劝告;建议 7.tidy(adj.)→untidy(反义词)不整洁的 8.understand(v.)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的 短语归纳 1.hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 2.help you to become a better person 帮你成为一个更好的人 3.show respect for 对……表示尊重 4.build school spirit 树立校风 5.make the world better 让世界变得更美好 6.on weekdays 在工作日 7.at weekends 在周末 8.finish my homework first 先完成我的作业 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.have fun at school 在学校玩得开心 11.get along well with others 和其他人相处融洽 12.take care of the classroom 爱护教室 13.fight with sb 和某人打架 14.ask for help 请求帮助 金句积累 1.I know some rules are important, but this is awful! 我知道一些规则很重要,但是这太糟糕了! 2.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你不能在课上用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。 3.Remember: No rules, no order! 记住:没有规则,就没有秩序! 4.I can’t even relax at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! 我甚至在周末都不能放松,因为我每天都必须要练习小提琴! 5.I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. 我知道遵守很多规则是很困难的。但规则对我们有好处。 6.Nothing can be achieved without rules. 没有规矩,不成方圆。 1.When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. 当我在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。 either作副词,意为“也”,用于否定词组后。 注意区别too, also和either too 作副词,意为“也,还”,位于肯定句句末 also 作副词,意为“也;而且”,位于肯定句句中,且用于实义动词之前,be动词之后 either 作副词,意为“也”,位于否定句句末 2.You can relax after you finish your homework. 你做完作业后可以放松一下。 relax作动词,意为“放松;休息”。其第三人称单数形式为relaxes。 relaxing作形容词,意为“令人放松的;轻松的”,常用来修饰物。如: We spent three relaxing days at the beach. 我们在海滩度过了三天轻松的时光。 relaxed作形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”,常用来修饰人,表示人感到轻松。如: I feel relaxed when I listen to the song. 听这首歌的时候我感到很放松。 3.I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. 我知道遵守很多规则是很困难的。 “It’s+形容词(+for sb)+to do sth”意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的。”其中it在句中作形式主语,后面的动词不定式“to do sth”是句子的真正主语。如: It’s healthy for us to have more fresh fruit and vegetables. 多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Table Manners in China 　　Chinese table manners are part of Chinese eating culture. These manners include seating arrangements, how to order dishes, and many rules.   The best seat — on the left, in the east and facing the gate — is for the important guest or the elderly. Those next to the best are also good ones. The worst is where waiters serve the dishes. Ordering dishes is the most important part of Chinese table manners. If you are the host, make sure of asking for others’ opinions. If you are one of the guests, you may order a cheap and popular dish.  Here are some important rules for table manners in China. Be polite when taking food with chopsticks. Don’t make much noise when eating or drinking soup.   Don’t talk when there is food in the mouth. Don’t point at anyone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks. Pick the teeth with toothpicks. 中国餐桌礼仪 中国餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。这些礼仪包括座位安排、如何点菜以及许多规则。 最好的座位尚左尊东,面向大门,是给重要客人或老人坐的。挨着最好的座位的也是好座位。最差的是服务员上菜的地方。 点菜是中国餐桌礼仪中最重要的部分。如果你是主人,一定要征求别人的意见。如果你是客人之一,可以点一道便宜又受欢迎的菜。 以下是中国餐桌礼仪的一些重要规则。 用筷子夹菜时要有礼貌。 吃饭或喝汤时不要制造太多的噪音。 嘴里有食物时不要说话。 不要用筷子指着别人或玩弄筷子。 用牙签剔牙。 Fist and Palm Salute 　　Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China.  For centuries, China has been known as a “liyi zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. For example, people make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony or birthday party.  Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons. Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.  How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then the left hand holds the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then the right hand puts on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 拱手礼 你知道中国人的拱手礼吗?这是中国最经典的问候方式之一。 几个世纪以来,中国一直被称为“礼仪之邦”。如今,中国人见面时经常握手,但有时他们也会行拱手礼。比如,人们在春节期间拜访别人或参加别人的婚礼、生日聚会时,会行拱手礼。 拱手礼始于西周,有3000多年的历史。如果人们遇到陌生人,有必要的话,他们会准备战斗,并且随时准备拿起武器。双手合十指向自己是表达善意的意思。后来,拱手礼成为中国的传统礼仪之一。 如何正确行拱手礼呢?首先要立正。其次,如果你是男性,右手半拳,然后左手将右手握在胸前。如果你是女性,左手半拳,然后右手放在左手上面。接下来,互相注视,举起双手至额头,弯腰。最后,互相握手三次。同时,你可以说三次祝福语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $