Unit 8 第6课时 项目式素养拓展（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义以“项目式素养拓展”为核心，围绕寓言故事设计词汇运用、阅读理解、任务型阅读及完形填空模块。通过曹冲称象故事训练词汇变形，周处除三害文本提升阅读推理能力，白蛇传情节强化信息匹配技巧，圣诞卖花女孩故事巩固语法应用，形成从基础到综合的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合中国传统寓言与文化故事，如曹冲称象、白蛇传等，助力学生增强文化意识与家国情怀。通过情境化任务设计，学生在故事理解中提升语言能力，在推理判断中培养思维品质。课中教师可借故事激发兴趣，课后学生能依资料复习巩固，有效查漏补缺。

第6课时　项目式素养拓展 Fables are tales of yesterday, teaching the wisdom of tomorrow. 寓言是昨日的故事,教导明日的智慧。 Fables may be the vehicles of truth, and the conveyancers of instruction. 寓言可能是真理的工具、教导的传递者。 The fable shows the truth in a guise that children can see and understand. 寓言以孩子们能够看到和理解的伪装展示真理。 Ⅰ.词汇运用 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 take　quick　praise　instead of　send Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, Cao Cao’s friends 1.　sent　 him a big elephant. “The elephant is big and heavy! Can you tell me how to weigh it?” Many people tried to find a way. After hearing this, Cao Chong 2.　quickly　 had a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a boat, and then marked where the water went up. After that the man 3.　took　 the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked some people to put some stones into the boat 4.　instead of　 the elephant. When the water went up to the mark, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends 5.　praised　 Cao Chong. They all believed that he would become somebody (大人物) in the future.  　　一个人无论过去犯了多少错误,只要他有决心去改正,就永远不晚。改变自我,成为更好的人,总是充满希望的。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Zhou Chu was a great general (将军) in the Jin Dynasty, ancient China. However, he used to do many bad things in his village. When he was young, Zhou was very tall and strong. He behaved very badly and always （欺凌） the villagers. At that time，1 the villagers thought there were “three scourges (祸害)” — the man-eating tiger in the southern mountain, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. They always ran away as soon as they saw Zhou Chu.  After knowing about that, Zhou decided to help them kill the tiger and the dragon.2 　▲　 Finally, after three days and nights, he made it.2 On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be a hero (英雄). But everyone was happy, singing and dancing, because they thought that all “three scourges” were gone forever.  He felt sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. He said, “I used to do many bad things and waste most of my time. Now I have realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and be a better man,3 but I’m afraid it’s too late.” Lu Yun told him, “Don’t worry. You have such a great determination （决心）， so there is hope for your future.”4 From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard under Lu Yun’s teaching. In the end, he got popular in his village and became a brave and great general. (　B　)1.Why did the villagers call Zhou Chu “the scourge”? A.Because he was too strong and tall. B.Because he always did bad things to them. C.Because he was as scared as a dragon. D.Because he trained the tiger to eat people. (　C　)2.Which of the following can be put in the “　▲　” in Paragraph 2?  A.But he was afraid of losing his life. B.The villagers didn’t believe their eyes. C.He tried his best to fight against them. D.The villagers hoped Zhou could help them. (　B　)3.What can we infer from Lu Yun’s words in Paragraph 3? A.He would help Zhou Chu out of his trouble. B.It’s possible for Zhou Chu to be a better man. C.Zhou Chu shouldn’t try to win the hearts of villagers. D.Zhou Chu was hopeful of becoming a great general. (　D　)4.What is the main idea of the story? A.We shouldn’t judge (判断) a person from his or her past. B.Everyone should do good things from a young age. C.Usually a wise and learned man can be our teacher. D.It’s never too late to give up evil (邪恶) and return to good. 　　真挚的感情力量是无穷大的,它能够战胜一切困难和障碍。 Ⅲ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Have you heard of the story of Legend of the White Snake (《白蛇传》)? 1.　C　 It’s a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection (联系) with the Dragon Boat Festival in China.  Once upon a time, there were two snakes, Bai Suzhen and Xiaoqing. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. 2.　E　 Bai Suzhen quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily.  The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 3.　B　 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know anything about it, so he asked her to drink realgar wine. 4.　D　 When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find Bai Suzhen. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. 5.　A　 Later, Bai Suzhen recovered (恢复). In order to save Xu Xian, she went to steal the magical herb (药草). In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian.  A.He was scared to death. B.But it was dangerous for Bai Suzhen to drink this kind of wine. C.It’s a very famous Chinese story. D.Soon Bai Suzhen became badly ill and went into her room. E.At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. F.He asked a doctor to save Bai Suzhen. Ⅳ.完形填空 A poor girl was selling flowers in the street 1.　on　 Christmas Eve (圣诞前夜). Her parents were ill, so she 2.　must　 get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped before a 3.　beautiful　 house. A man came out. She asked the man, “4.　Why　 not buy some flowers for your wife?” The man said he didn’t want 5.　flowers　. She left the house and felt 6.　tired　.  She sat down and 7.　looked at　 the flowers. The flowers 8.　looked　 very nice. She 9.　suddenly　 had a magical feeling. She felt she became light (轻) 10.　and　 began to fly into the sky. She 11.　flew　 higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. In front of them was 12.　her　 grandma. She asked her why she didn’t stay at home. The girl told the truth. Grandma told her not to 13.　worry　 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed 14.　happily　.  It snowed heavily that night. The girl died with a smile on her face. At the same time, people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 15.　enjoyed　 themselves.  (　B　)1.A.in B.on C.at D.from (　D　)2.A.could B.should C.might D.must (　A　)3.A.beautiful B.colourful C.big D.small (　B　)4.A.What B.Why C.If D.When (　A　)5.A.flowers B.food C.water D.fruit (　A　)6.A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised (　D　)7.A.looked for B.looked up C.looked after D.looked at (　C　)8.A.sounded B.felt C.looked D.tasted (　A　)9.A.suddenly B.exactly C.easily D.really (　A　)10.A.and B.but C.so D.or (　D　)11.A.went B.got C.jumped D.flew (　B　)12.A.his B.her C.its D.their (　B　)13.A.wait B.worry C.run D.shout (　D　)14.A.certainly B.quietly C.sadly D.happily (　C　)15.A.cared B.talked C.enjoyed D.watched 不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典! 1.决心　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.轻　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $