Unit 4 第6课时 项目式素养拓展（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义围绕饮食与健康主题，整合词汇运用、阅读理解、任务型阅读及完形填空模块，通过社区食堂、“人如其食”、土豆主食等真实情境，搭建从词汇积累（如“order”“customers”）到语篇理解（科学实验分析）再到综合运用（观点讨论）的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇题结合生活场景强化应用，阅读理解通过实验探究饮食与性格关系提升分析能力，任务型阅读对比中外饮食文化渗透文化意识。课中助力情境化教学，课后多样化练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力。

第6课时　项目式素养拓展 Eat and drink regularly, and live regularly. 食饮有节,起居有常。 A balanced eating habit is important for a healthy lifestyle. 均衡的饮食习惯对健康的生活方式尤为重要。 Ⅰ.词汇运用 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you hear the community canteens (社区食堂)? Recently, community canteens become popular 1.　among　 (在……中) young people. At first they mostly 2.　serve　 (服务) old people, as the elderly might have problems in cooking. However, as many young people cannot cook, now these canteens become 3.　perfect　 (完美) places for both the old and the young.  You can 4.　order　 (点菜) a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou for only 20 yuan. It includes a meat dish, a 5.　vegetable　 (蔬菜) dish and a bowl of rice. The dishes have a home-cooked 6.　taste　 (味道), just as you can expect. Community canteens meet the dining 7.　habits　 (习惯) of young people in a number of ways. For example, they have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad. 70 percent of the 8.　customers　 (顾客) are young people. A community canteen in Zhejiang Province has “happiness mystery boxes (盲盒)”. One box costs just 6 yuan. You can’t see 9.　anything　 (任何事物) inside the boxes, because they are covered with paper.  The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The price is lower than that of the restaurants nearby. As a 10.　result　 (结果), many people in and out the neighbourhood come there.  　　“人如其食”——食物可能会影响人的性格和行为,饮食偏好导致性格差异。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat.” It means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit.1 For example, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found out something new about eating sweet food.  “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts,” says Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour (行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments (实验), the scientists ask college students questions about their character, such as whether they were soft-hearted or not. And then the students make a list of their favourite food. According to their answers, the scientists find that the students who like sweet food are nicer.2  In their another experiment, the scientists find that people who like sweet food such as cookies and chocolate are more willing to help other people in need,3 and those who eat non-sweet food such as chips aren’t. For example, people who like sweet food often visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiment is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream.  (　C　)1.The writer uses the famous English saying to 　　　.  A.tell readers to lose weight B.tell readers what he likes to eat C.show the importance of eating habits D.ask readers to eat ice cream every day (　D　)2.According to the result of the experiments, sweet food can make people 　　　.  A.fat B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly (　D　)3.What can we learn from the text? A.People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. B.Scientists tell college students not to eat sweet food. C.Scientists ask college students questions about their future. D.People with the taste for sweet food are more willing to help others. (　A　)4.We can find the text in the 　　　part of a magazine.  A.Food B.Sports C.Study D.Culture 　　土豆或成餐桌主力军? Ⅲ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。 Do potatoes play a small part on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). 1.　E　 As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 apples.  2.　B　 People can plant them in almost every part of China. They can even grow well on barren (贫瘠的) land. What’s more, potatoes don’t need much water to grow.  As a staple, potatoes can also be cooked differently. Scientists try to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes. Would you like to try potato noodles? 3.　A　  4.　C　 If we eat them a lot and do little exercise, we will get fat. Also, too much fried potato food, such as French fries or potato chips, will be bad for our health.  In a word, no matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, and then we’ll look good and healthy. A.They taste pretty good. B.Potatoes are easy to grow. C.However, potatoes have a lot of starch (淀粉). D.Potatoes are a kind of vegetable. E.They are rich in vitamin C. 5.Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 　Yes, I’d like to. Because they are rich in vitamin C. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  Ⅳ.完形填空 Can you bake? In the United States, 1.　children　 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2.　sell　 the food at school. The schools make money. They may use the 3.　money　 to pay for field trips, art and sports activities.  However, now there are some 4.　different　 ideas about bake sales. A rule 5.　comes out　 in twenty-four states in the country. It 6.　says　 that the food at school must be healthy and don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school.  Students have different ideas 7.　for　 bake sales too.  Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. Instead, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ 8.　health　.  But Anna 9.　really　 likes bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (材料). Also, baking is a 10.　nice　 way for students to spend time with their friends and family.  (　D　)1.A.women B.teachers C.parents D.children (　D　)2.A.eat B.enjoy C.take D.sell (　C　)3.A.food B.time C.money D.work (　A　)4.A.different B.important C.special D.interesting (　B　)5.A.works out B.comes out C.goes out D.gives out (　C　)6.A.writes B.tells C.says D.shows (　D　)7.A.with B.in C.to D.for (　C　)8.A.plans B.ideas C.health D.study (　A　)9.A.really B.quietly C.hardly D.politely (　B　)10.A.boring B.nice C.bad D.difficult 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入你的小词典! against　　　　　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $