Unit 8 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦Section B(1a-1d)，核心涵盖词汇应用（首字母/汉语提示填空、方框词适当形式填空）、基础语法（介词、连词及语法填空）、阅读理解（寓言与童话辨析）和任务型阅读（故事补全及启示提炼），构建从词汇积累到语法运用，再到语篇理解与综合表达的学习支架。 资料特色在于语境化设计与思维引导，如词汇练习结合句意（“laid the table”等）提升语言能力，语法填空以四季寓言故事串联，培养分析推断的思维品质，任务型阅读通过“对牛弹琴”故事引导反思，强化学习策略。课中助力教师系统授课，课后“小词典”复习提示帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固所学。

第4课时　Section B(1a-1d) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1.S　wans　 are beautiful birds that swim well in the water.  2.The sweater looks 　ugly　 (丑陋), but it is really warm.  3.Mum cooked dinner and 　laid　 (放置) the table with plates and forks.  4.Miss Smith looks at the s　ize(s)　 of the shoes carefully before she buys them.  5.To everyone’s s　urprise　, the shy student gave a good speech (演讲) in front of the class.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 laugh at　real　they　search　hope 1.All of 　them　 thought Lingling was a polite girl.  2.The girl draws very well. The bird is like a 　real　 one.  3.They all have awful experiences. 　Hopefully　 now I can help them.  4.The boy felt sad when his classmates 　laughed at　 his new haircut (发型).  5.Last night, I 　searched　 the fridge for a snack but found nothing I wanted to eat.  Ⅲ.用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词 1.Cici doesn’t look 　like　 her father or her mother. She is tall and thin.  2.I’ll go to the cinema only 　if　 you come with me.  3.Don’t make your uniform different 　from　 others. It’s the rule.  4.Bob didn’t live 　with　 his parents two years ago. He had his own room.  5.When the teacher came in the classroom, the students went 　away　 and became quiet.  Ⅳ.语法填空 Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard 1.　the　 king say, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹) — two girls and two boys.”  Mother Earth said, “Send 2.　them　 (they) to me. And they can stay with me for a while.” The king agreed.  Mother Earth went back home and started 3.　waiting/to wait　 (wait). The youngest — a beautiful boy — came first. He said, “My name is Spring. Here are my gifts.” He opened his bag and took out some 4.　colourful　 (colour) flowers and birds. Soon the 5.　second　 (two) one came. She gave some 6.　strawberries　 (strawberry), pears and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child 7.　arrived　 (arrive). He said, “I am Autumn. I enjoy being alone (独自).” He painted everywhere yellow. Just 8.　at　 that moment the fourth came. She used a glass of white water to paint everywhere white.  All the four wanted to stay, 9.　so　 they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was unhappy and said 10.　angrily　 (angry), “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn (轮流) and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year.  Ⅴ.阅读理解 Are （寓言） and （童话） different or the same?4 They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down (传递) from grandparents to parents, and then to children. Fables can teach a lesson to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the （角色） are animals.1 They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are several hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples.2  Fairy tales are usually stories for children,3 often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (巨人).Sometimes, the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot (遗忘) them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　D　)1.Who are the main characters in fables? A.Humans. B.Plants. C.Giants. D.Animals. (　C　)2.Which of the following is a fable? A.The Frog Prince. B.The Strange Musician. C.The Lion and the Mouse. D.Sleeping Beauty. (　C　)3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.People can learn nothing from fables. B.There are about 3,000 fables in Aesop’s Fables. C.Children may love fairy tales. D.Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them. (　B　)4.What’s the text mainly about? A.Two famous foreign writers. B.Differences between fables and fairy tales. C.Famous fables and fairy tales. D.The reason why kids like reading stories. Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. 1.　B　 When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music.  2.　C　 Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. 3.　A　  He thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. 4.　E　 Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away.  A.It just kept eating with its head down. B.Many people would like to listen to him. C.One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. D.Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin any more. E.But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. 5.What can you learn from the story? (不超过15词) 　If you talk to a wrong listener, you will waste your time. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典! 1.打架　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.遗忘　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $