Unit 4 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本讲义聚焦健康饮食与生活习惯主题，围绕核心词汇（如improve, balanced, habit等）和语法（动词第三人称单数、名词复数、介词运用）展开，通过音标写词、词汇应用、语法填空到语篇理解的递进设计，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 资料以多维度语言训练提升语言能力，如语法填空整合时态与介词用法，阅读理解通过过桥米线故事培养推理与概括的思维品质，任务型阅读对比不同国家“安慰食物”增强文化意识。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后“小词典”环节助力学生主动复习，有效查漏补缺。

第4课时　Section B(1a-1d) Ⅰ.根据音标写单词 1./ɪm̍pruːv/ 　improve　　　　  2./̍sliːpi/ 　sleepy　　　　  3./̍hæbɪt/ 　habit　　　　  4./̍bælənst/ 　balanced　　　　  5./̍hæmbɜːɡə(r)/ 　hamburger　　　　  6./weɪt/ 　weight　　　　  7./hɑːt/ 　heart　　　　  Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1.This bag of rice is 2 kilos in w　eight　.  2.Tom likes eating fast food, so he is f　at　 now.  3.My mum puts some 　salt　 (盐) into the chicken soup.  4.The bad weather 　causes　 (造成) many problems for farmers.  5.These flowers are very 　common　 (常见) in my school. You can see them everywhere.  Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.An apple a day 　keeps　 (keep) the doctor away.  2.Healthy eating 　is　 (be) good for both body and mind.  3.Having too many sweets may cause tooth 　problems　 (problem).  4.I feel so 　sleepy　 (sleep) now. I want to drink a cup of coffee.  5.Jennifer 　improves　 (improve) her French by watching French movies.  Ⅳ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 balanced　poor　among result　improve　put on 1.Steve is very tall 　among　 the members of the basketball club.  2.Students are waiting for the 　result(s)　 of the maths exam.  3.Mrs Hill often cooks healthy and 　balanced　 meals for her family.  4.Eating food with too much salt may make us 　put on　 weight.  5.Laura has 　poor　 eating habits. She should eat vegetables instead.  6.I need to 　improve　 my English, because I will go to America next year.  Ⅴ.语法填空 It’s good to have healthy eating and sleeping habits. And my 1.　friends　 (friend) all think so. Eric doesn’t like 2.　eating/to eat　 (eat) fast food because he thinks it is unhealthy. Vegetables and meat can help him be smart and strong, so they’re 3.　his　 (he) favourites. Cindy drinks lots of water, 4.　but　 no coffee. Caffeine (咖啡因) can make her focus 5.　for　 a short time, but it can also make her sick.  “Exercising is 6.　relaxing　 (relax). I feel happy and active after that,” Mike says. He runs every morning and 7.　swims　 (swim) every evening. The twins Sam and Tim are in the 8.　ninth　 (nine) grade now. And their schoolwork is 9.　really　 (real) difficult. However, they have good bedtime, which helps a lot. As we all know, 10.　a　 man with a good sleep can be more creative (有创造力的) and remember things better.  Ⅵ.阅读理解 There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him.1  One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅),putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily,when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets (秘密): earthen pot can keep the heat in.2 As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.  After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams.3 Therefore the crossing-the-bridge noodles become famous and popular.4  (　B　)1.What does the scholar’s wife worry about according to Paragraph 1? A.The bridge. B.The scholar’s health. C.The food. D.The exam. (　B　)2.What makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ②The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. ③The earthen pot can keep the heat in. ④The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ (　A　)3.From the text, what can we know? A.The scholar passes the exam at last. B.The scholar’s wife studies on the island too. C.The scholar doesn’t like the crossing-the-bridge noodles. D.The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground. (　D　)4.What’s the text mainly about? A.A successful scholar. B.An earthen pot. C.A clever wife. D.The crossing-the-bridge noodles. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~5小题。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. There are many kinds of food that I don’t like to eat. But there is one meal that I love very much, that is, grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of grilled bread with cheese in the middle and a bowl of tomato soup. But it always tastes great. 1.　B　 It means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well.  2.　F　 It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the best food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick.  3.　A　 In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in the soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen (拉面). And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish. They are all excellent.  4.　E　 I’m not sure. But I do know that many people enjoy noodles and jiaozi. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting.  5.　D　 It may be bad for your waistline (腰围). But a study finds that even thinking about chicken soup or chocolate can make us feel better. And those food can make us think about happy times, like childhood and family holidays.  A.Different countries have different comfort foods. B.This kind of food is called “comfort food”. C.Do you like eating comfort food on holidays? D.Comfort food is bad for the body, but good for your mind. E.Does China have comfort food? F.Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. 不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典! 1.有创造力的　　　　　　　　　2.秘密　　　　　　　　　　3.腰围______________　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $