摘要:
本讲义聚焦天气主题,系统整合天气相关词汇(如“temperature”“grey”)、语法(冠词“the”、动词时态“are dancing”、副词“heavily”)及语篇理解技巧。通过词汇运用(方框词填空、汉语注释写词)、语法填空(风的描述)到阅读理解(雪天活动)、完形填空(天气变化故事)的递进设计,构建从基础积累到语篇应用的学习支架。
资料以天气为线索串联语言要素,提升语言能力(如词汇B部分填写不同城市天气词汇,强化语境表达)。通过雪天优缺点分析、野餐遇雪情节,培养思维品质(分析问题、推断结果)。课中助力教师系统教学,课后波浪线词语复习帮助学生查漏补缺,强化学习能力,兼具实用性与趣味性。
内容正文:
第7课时 *Reading Plus
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
stay in they ground seem friend
Some animals even have a sixth sense (第六感) for the changing weather. Let’s start with our little 1. friends with feathers: birds. From the height of flying birds, we can tell how bad the weather is going to be. It’s said that if birds are flying up in the sky, the weather will be fine. But if they’re flying near the 2. ground , a storm may come on the way. You’d better 3. stay in . The next forecaster (天气预报员) is the ant. Before the bad weather, ants build up mounds (土墩) to save 4. themselves . So if you notice higher mounds in your yard than usual, the rain is going to fall and it’s better to close the windows. It 5. seems that TV weathermen will lose their jobs because of these animal weather forecasters.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What’s your favourite weather? Does weather 6. affect (影响) people? Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world. Let’s see how Carrie feels in different kinds of weather.
In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning. Later the sun comes out. There are many white clouds 7. high (高) in the blue sky. The Bird’s Nest looks beautiful in the 8. sunlight (阳光). This makes Carrie feel very 9. glad/happy (高兴).
In New Delhi, India: It is very hot in New Delhi. The 10. temperature (温度) reaches 40℃! It is a sunny day. A 11. soft (柔和) wind is blowing, but it doesn’t make Carrie feel cool. “Hey, lady in the white coat,” someone 12. shouts (喊叫), “aren’t you wearing too much?” Carrie feels a little nervous.
In Paris, France: the sky was 13. grey/gray (灰色) in the morning. In the afternoon, it starts to rain, but the rain doesn’t stop Carrie. She wears a raincoat and goes to see the Eiffel Tower in good 14. spirits (情绪).
In Sydney, Australia: It is cloudy. There is a comfortable wind. It’s between 10 and 20 degrees. It is a perfect day to climb 15. mountains (山)! Carrie really enjoys her trip.
Ⅱ.语法填空
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see 1. the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 2. like ice.
We can’t see it, but we can hear it. Listen! The 3. leaves (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 4. heavily (heavy), it sounds like a train.
We can’t see it, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 5. are dancing (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it 6. helps (help) us go quickly on a bike. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 7. to walk (walk) in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees 8. and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9. their (they) homes.
What do you think of the 10. windy (wind) weather? Please share with us.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
How great it is to wake up on a lovely snowy day! I really miss (想念) the snow that falls in my hometown around this time of year. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the US. We get lots of snow every year.
The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s like there is no sound at all.1 It feels like you’re on the moon.
And in the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow.2 You can have snowball fights with your friends.3A You can build a snowman with your parents.3B down a big hill.3C Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating.
Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) to having so much snow. The snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on, for example.4 And there’s also the housework of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow a lot.
( C )1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?
A.The snow at night is as bright as the moon.
B.Snow falls on the moon.
C.The snow makes everything quiet.
D.Walking on snow is like walking on the moon.
( A )2.What is Paragraph 3 about?
A.What people do on snowy days.
B.How to play with friends in the snow.
C.What families can do during winter.
D.Why winter is the best season.
( D )3.What CANNOT you do on snowy days?
A.Have snowball fights with friends. B.Make a snowman.
C.Go sledding down a hill. D.Play water sports.
( D )4.What’s the downside of snowy days according to the text?
A.It is much colder inside.
B.People have to stay inside while exercising.
C.Snow makes people miss home.
D.It is dangerous to drive.
Ⅳ.完形填空
When Millie gets up this morning, she finds it is a beautiful spring day. She sees some 1. clouds in the sky, but she doesn’t think about them. She wakes up her dog, Eddie, and puts him in the 2. car . Then she drives out into the countryside 3. for a picnic with her dog.
When they get to a big tree, Millie stops her car and tells Eddie to get off the car. They begin to play games under the 4. tree . How happy they are! An hour later, the wind begins to blow and it turns 5. cold . Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they don’t 6. feel cold. When Eddie plays with the ball, Millie 7. finds snowflakes (雪花) in the sky. She calls Eddie, picks up the picnic things and gets 8. back in the car. As she is driving home, the 9. snow becomes heavier and heavier. Soon all Millie can see is white all around 10. her . The road becomes slippery (滑的) and she has to drive very 11. slowly . Then the car hits (撞) into a piece of ice and it goes around in circles. She gets her mobile phone and asks for 12. help quickly. They wait for about an hour because it is 13. difficult for the police to drive in the snow. At last, the police come to save them. Millie is very 14. glad . And she says she will 15. listen to the weather report before going on a picnic next time.
( D )1.A.planes B.kites C.birds D.clouds
( D )2.A.room B.desk C.bag D.car
( B )3.A.on B.for C.with D.in
( B )4.A.table B.tree C.bridge D.bed
( C )5.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.cool
( A )6.A.feel B.sound C.look D.smell
( C )7.A.picks B.paints C.finds D.puts
( B )8.A.up B.back C.off D.around
( B )9.A.rain B.snow C.dog D.car
( C )10.A.him B.us C.her D.it
( A )11.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.happily
( D )12.A.clothes B.food C.water D.help
( C )13.A.easy B.nice C.difficult D.lucky
( A )14.A.glad B.helpful C.careful D.beautiful
( D )15.A.wait for B.look for C.walk for D.listen to
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!
1.想念 2.缺点
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