Unit 6 第6课时 项目式素养拓展（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义以“天气”为核心主题，通过词汇运用（天气词汇适当形式填空）、阅读理解（旧金山天气与梦境描述）、任务型阅读（看云、动物等识天气方法）及完形填空（天气对情绪影响）构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握天气相关语言知识与综合运用能力。 资料以项目式素养拓展为特色，通过多模块设计提升语言能力（如词汇与阅读结合训练理解表达）、思维品质（任务型阅读引导观察推断天气）和学习能力（鼓励观察生活实践）。例如任务型阅读让学生从云的种类、动物行为等方面学习识天气，课中助力教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固练习，查漏补缺。

第6课时　项目式素养拓展 Be warm, be like sunshine. 暖如微光,灿如骄阳。 The best time is on the road, always facing the sun. 最好的时光在路上,一路向阳光。 Wind and rain are the norm, wind and rain are the state, rain or shine is the mentality. 有风有雨是常态,风雨兼程是状态,风雨无阻是心态。 　　气候的不同,让每一座城都有它专属的味道! Ⅰ.词汇运用 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 lots of　fog　change　snow　or Dear Alan, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot 1.　or　 too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the place warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer.  The winds also have much to do with (与……有关) the weather in England. They bring 2.　lots of　 rain here. The weather often 3.　changes　 in England. You can’t have the same weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy 4.　fog　. So you should drive carefully. Sometimes, it may be sunny and 5.　snowy　 on the same day.  Can you tell me the weather in Australia? Please write to me and tell me about that. I’m waiting for your letter. Yours, Mike Ⅱ.阅读理解 San Francisco is a big city in the US. Julia lives in the city with her family. Today the weather here is cloudy and really hot.1 It’s 3:00 in the morning and Julia is sleeping in her bed. She is dreaming about a vacation. The summer vacation is coming. In her dream, she is at a beach in Acapulco, Mexico. She is staying at the beach, overlooking the sea.2 The water is blue and warm, and the beach is white and clean. Some white clouds are in the sky. The wind blows the heat off the sun. Julia is wearing a pink skirt. She is having a cold drink with some ice cream in it. Julia can hear a mariachi band playing traditional (传统的) music beautifully3 in a nearby restaurant. Julia can see green trees and nice flowers here and there. These flowers are yellow, pink, red and blue. Julia can see some people at the beach too. They’re dancing and singing. Everyone enjoys their life. Julia feels happy, and she is still in her dream.4  (　C　)1.How’s the weather in San Francisco today? A.It is windy and cool. B.It is sunny and hot. C.It is cloudy and hot. D.It is rainy and cold. (　C　)2.What is Julia doing in her dream? A.She is wearing a white skirt. B.She is playing music. C.She is staying at the beach. D.She is eating ice cream in a restaurant. (　B　)3.What do the underlined words “mariachi band” mean in the text?  A.A group of animals. B.A group of musicians. C.A kind of flowers. D.A kind of food. (　B　)4.What is the best title for the text? A.A Bad Night B.A Beautiful Dream C.A Bad Vacation D.A Beautiful Day 　　看云识天气,听风知晴雨。观察生活,帮助我们知天气。 Ⅲ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。 People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. 1.　B　 Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.  2.　E　Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right.  Watch animals. 3.　D　 Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains.  4.　C　 Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before a rain.  A.Look at the flowers. B.Look at clouds. C.Look at the turtles (龟). D.Look at the birds. E.Look at the red sky. 5.Do you know other ways to study weather? Show an example. (不超过20词) 　Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  Ⅳ.完形填空 We are always thinking about what things can affect our feelings. There are many different answers. Of all, the 1.　weather　 is one of the most important things.  We often say we feel 2.　good　 on sunny days and sad when it is cloudy or rainy. 3.　In fact　, sunlight affects our feelings. When sunlight reaches our bodies, it can make vitamin (维他命) D. The vitamin D 4.　keeps　 our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters 5.　with　 little sunlight. Many people in these 6.　countries　 often feel sad. In such a bad environment, their bodies make 7.　little　 vitamin D and it affects their feelings. To help the people in these countries feel better, 8.　special　 “sunrooms” with artificial (人工的) lights came out. People can 9.　go　 there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two to be happy!  The weather can 10.　also　 affect our feelings in other ways! Hot weather makes 11.　us　 feel bad and get angry more easily. In the same way, rain can make us have a bad 12.　feeling　. However, there is one special 13.　example　. When it snows, we are excited about white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, 14.　but　 it’s a big surprise!  As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and 15.　change　 us. But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather! We can only change ourselves.  (　D　)1.A.food B.sleep C.time D.weather (　A　)2.A.good B.bored C.tired D.lucky (　C　)3.A.As usual B.First of all C.In fact D.At last (　B　)4.A.stops B.keeps C.spends D.raises (　A　)5.A.with B.in C.for D.of (　A　)6.A.countries B.offices C.libraries D.villages (　C　)7.A.many B.much C.little D.no (　B　)8.A.common B.special C.easy D.difficult (　A　)9.A.go B.leave C.watch D.make (　D　)10.A.never B.either C.only D.also (　B　)11.A.you B.us C.them D.it (　C　)12.A.hearing B.learning C.feeling D.shopping (　A　)13.A.example B.question C.way D.reason (　D　)14.A.so B.although C.because D.but (　B　)15.A.help B.change C.hurt D.send 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入你的小词典! 1.heat　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.environment　　　　　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $