摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语Section B(1a-1d)课时,核心围绕主题词汇巩固与阅读理解能力训练。词汇涵盖名词(如progress, areas)、动词(如feel, see)、形容词(如tiring, magical)及介词搭配(如at, of),承接前期主题词汇学习,通过首字母填空、词形转换、介词填空等分层练习搭建学习支架,阅读理解结合科普(气候变化)与地理(青藏高原)主题,拓展语言运用场景。
该资料亮点在于多维词汇训练与主题阅读融合,通过多样化词汇练习夯实语言能力,阅读理解B篇介绍青藏高原“一日四季”特色,渗透文化意识中的家国情怀,词汇运用短文对比中澳天气差异,培养思维品质的比较分析能力。课中辅助教师实施分层教学,课后“复习词语”提示助力学生查漏补缺,提升自主学习能力。
内容正文:
第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词
1.You are tired, Mum. Why not have a rest/break (休息)?
2.Because of hard work, my classmates all make p rogress .
3.There are many different areas (地区) planting tea in China.
4.Mount Huangshan has 72 p eaks . All of them look wonderful.
5.There are a lot of yellow leaves on the ground (地面) in autumn.
6.—Be careful! The floor is w et !
—Yes. We should look out! It’s easy to fall down!
7.We are at Mount Taishan. There are many beautiful trees and rocks (岩石) along the way.
8.Chinese Calligraphy (书法) shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the thoughts/ideas (想法) of Chinese artists.
9.—What are you going to wear on the first day of junior high?
—I’m going to wear a grey/gray (灰色的) jacket and a pair of black trousers.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It just takes ten minutes, but it feels (feel) like hours.
2.Long time no see! I’m glad to see (see) you here.
3.As is known to us all, travelling is tiring (tire) but worthwhile (值得的).
4.At weekends, Tina usually climbs mountains (mountain) and she is happy to do that.
5.Sea winds keep moving to the beach. They seem to tell (tell) something interesting.
6.Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds (cloud) in pink, red and white. They are beautiful.
7.Disneyland will bring you into a magical/magic (magic) world and make your childhood dreams come true.
8.A lot of new and exciting things happen during your trip. These will become wonderful experiences (experience).
Ⅲ.用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词
1.The city looks small at the top of the hill.
2.Because of the heavy fog, we can’t see anything.
3.Reading in the sunlight is bad for your eye sight.
4.The students are in high spirits all through the sports meet.
5. Although/Though Tom’s parents always ask him to exercise, he never does it.
6.There is a park at the end of the street. It’s beautiful and quiet.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
sun north skate snowman stay in
It’s December. And it is snowing in the 1. north of China. Many people 2. stay in because the weather is really cold. You can also see many children playing with snow. Jim and his friends are building 3. snowmen near the river now. Some 4. are skating on the river. But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. The 5. sunny weather is great.
Why are they swimming in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China, but it isn’t in Australia. China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
( A )1.When there’s a rise of 1.5℃, how many animals will lose 50% of home?
A.6%. B.8%. C.16%. D.18%.
( C )2.Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”?
A.Air B.Health C.Weather D.Travel
( C )3.Why does WWF share the information on the web page (网页)?
A.To show the rise of sea level.
B.To show animals are dangerous.
C.To tell people to slow the warming.
D.To tell ways of stopping the warming.
B
①Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.
②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.5
③At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.4 Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
④In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
⑤Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to October each year. It often rains at night.
( D )4.You may need a pair of sunglasses when in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
A.it rains B.the sun goes down
C.the sun comes out D.the sunlight is strong
( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.You may see a rainbow after a rain.
B.It’s better to go for a walk in the evening.
C.After the sun goes down, it quickly gets cold.
D.People there can experience “four seasons” in a day.
( A )6.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
( C )7.In which column can we find the text in a magazine?
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Family.
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!
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