Unit 5 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语Section B(1a-1d)课时核心内容，以词汇巩固为基础，涵盖根据音标及汉语注释写单词、方框词适当形式填空等练习，衔接语法填空（现在进行时、代词、冠词等）与阅读理解（情景对话及健康主题文本），构建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 资料设计突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇练习结合音标与语境强化拼写应用，语法填空以“时间差”主题整合知识点提升表达准确性，阅读理解B篇通过健康研究数据引导分析推断。课中助力教师分层教学，课后“小词典”复习提示帮助学生巩固重点词汇，有效查漏补缺。

第4课时　Section B(1a-1d) Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1.The turtle (龟) moves very 　slowly　 (缓慢地) across the finishing line.  2.There is a 　central　 /̍sentrəl/ park near our school.  3.On the morning of weekdays, I 　rush　 (冲) to catch the first bus to work.  4.When all the 　passengers　 (乘客) get on the bus and take a seat, the driver starts the bus.  5.To welcome the new year, Linda decorates (装扮) her shop with 　colo(u)rful　 /̍kʌləfl/ balloons.  6.Every morning, my grandmother always buys fresh fruit and vegetables from the 　market　 /̍mɑːkɪt/.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 happen　interesting　one　hurry　work 1.What is 　happening　 in the classroom right now?  2.Jake and his parents 　are working　 on a farm at the moment.  3.Tom usually does his homework 　first　 when he gets home.  4.Dave loves this storybook very much, because it’s really 　interesting　.  5.She leaves in a(n) 　hurry　, so she forgets to take her keys.  Ⅲ.用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词 1.Lily and Laura are sitting there arm in arm, side 　by　 side.  2.　At　 the same moment, Cindy comes in with a smile on her face.  3.Mr Lee teaches too many students. They are working 　across/around　 the country.  4.On weekdays, the school bus picks 　up　 and drops 　off　 students.  5.When I am home 　from　 school, he asks me to go to the cinema with him.  Ⅳ.语法填空 I’m a seventh-grade student. Now I 1.　am reading　 (read) a book about the time difference. It 2.　has　 (have) a lot of fun. Let me give you an example. It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. 3.　What　 are people in different countries doing?  In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 4.　their　 (they) houses. Some people are shopping for gifts in the supermarkets. In Moscow, some people are taking 5.　a　 walk in the parks after dinner. Some are going to the cinema. Some are drinking 6.　happily　 (happy) in the pubs (酒吧). It’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the offices. 7.　Children　 (child) are studying at school. How 8.　about　 New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working 9.　but　 having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone hopes 10.　to have　 (have) a happy day. What are you doing right now?  Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Today is the first day of the working week.1 It is in the afternoon. Mr Read is driving his car to his sister’s school.2 Now he is very near the school. But he doesn’t know the way to it. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr Read comes out of his car and goes to her. “Excuse me!Where’s the school, please?” he asks.The young woman says, “It’s very near here. I can go with you.”  Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr Read stops the car and says,“But this is not a school.” “No,” says the young woman, “this is my house. I want to get home early before dinner time. Thanks for driving me home.3 The school is behind the factory.4 So go back to the factory and then turn right, you can find the school.”  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　A　)1.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday. (　C　)2.What is Mr Read doing this afternoon? A.He is going to his sister’s factory. B.He is fixing a car for the young woman. C.He is driving his car to his sister’s school. D.He is driving his car to see a young woman. (　B　)3.What does the young woman really want to do? A.She wants to go to the school with Mr Read. B.She wants to get home by Mr Read’s car. C.She wants Mr Read to go to her house. D.She wants to stop Mr Read’s car. (　A　)4.Where’s Mr Read’s sister’s school? A.Behind the factory. B.Near the young woman’s house. C.In front of the woman’s house. D.Behind the woman’s house. B Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching television less may help you live a much longer life. Australian researchers (研究人员) studied more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study (研究) shows that if people watch TV for six hours a day, they live about 4.8 years fewer than those who don’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch.5  Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely (可能的) it is that you’ll be ill. Dr Lennert Veerman, the researcher who leads the study, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancy (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet. He thinks it’s necessary for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, because it can show someone’s overall health.  So Veerman calls on people to turn off their TVs and get off the sofa to get some exercise.6 “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.”  (　B　)5.According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose 　　　of life.  A.22 minutes B.44 minutes C.6 hours D.4.8 years (　C　)6.What does Veerman ask people to do? A.Eat healthy food. B.Go to the doctor often. C.Get more exercise. D.Do some housework. (　C　)7.What column (栏目) of a magazine may we read this text? A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Health. D.History. 8.Do you spend too much time watching TV or playing phones? What do you think of it? (不超过15词) 　No, I don’t. I think it’s bad for our eyes and studies. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典! 1.装扮　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.研究人员　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $