新课8 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（语法+写作讲义）（人教版）英语初升高衔接

人教版必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（语法+写作） 目录 单元语法：附加疑问句 写作聚焦：旅行计划 运动与健康 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 单元语法 附加疑问句 【考点精讲】 一、核心定义 附加疑问句由陈述句 + 简短反问构成，用于礼貌确认信息、委婉提问。 规则总纲：前肯后否，前否后肯；时态、助动词前后保持一致。 二、基础四大句式（单元运动话题例句） 句式类型 结构 单元例句 翻译 1. 肯定陈述 + 否定反问 肯定句，助动词否定 + 主语？ You enjoy running, don’t you? 你喜欢跑步，对吗？ 2. 否定陈述 + 肯定反问 否定句，助动词肯定 + 主语？ He never works out, does he? 他从不锻炼，是吗？ 3. 含否定词陈述 + 肯定反问 含 never/nobody/nothing 等否定词，视为否定句 Nobody missed the sports meeting, did they? 没人错过运动会，对吧？ 4. 祈使句 + 附加疑问 肯定祈使：will you /won’t you否定祈使：只用 will you Join our basketball team, will you?Don’t skip training, will you? 加入我们篮球队，好吗？别缺席训练，行吗？ 三、特殊句型 1. Let 引导祈使句区分 · Let’s… 包含听话人 → shall we Let’s go to the gym, shall we? 我们去健身房吧，好吗？ · Let us/me… 不包含听话人 → will you Let me try the new equipment, will you? 让我试试新器材，可以吗？ 2. There be 句型 反问部分保留 there There is a swimming pool in our school, isn’t there? 3. I am 句型 I’m… → aren’t I；I’m not… → am I I’m good at playing volleyball, aren’t I? 4. 不定代词作主语（必考） · 指人：everyone/everybody/someone/nobody → 反问主语用 they Everybody took part in the race, didn’t they? · 指物：everything/something/nothing → 反问主语用 it Everything for the sports match is ready, isn’t it? 5. 主句 I think / I believe / I suppose（否定转移） · 主句主语非 I：反问跟主句 You think sports are boring, don’t you? · 主句 I think + 肯定从句：反问跟从句 I believe he can win the game, can’t he? · 主句 I don’t think + 从句：否定转移，反问仍跟从句肯定形式 I don’t think he will give up, will he? 6. 情态动词 must 两种用法 · must 表 “必须”：反问用 mustn’t /needn’t We must keep exercising every day, mustn’t we? · must 表推测 “一定”：反问与 must 后动词匹配 ① 对现在状态推测：must be → isn’t/aren’t He must be tired after training, isn’t he? ② 对过去动作推测：must have done → haven’t/hasn’t /didn’t They must have finished running, haven’t they? He must joined the club last month, didn’t he? 7. 指示代词 this/that/these/those this/that → it；these/those → they That is your new basketball, isn’t it? 四、附加疑问句回答逻辑（重难点） 英语回答只看事实，不受问句否定形式影响；中文翻译相反。 例：—You don’t like weightlifting, do you? —Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。 —No, I don’t. 是的，我不喜欢。 1.结构规则 前肯后否，前否后肯： 例：You like sports, don’t you?（前肯后否） 例：She isn’t a coach, is she?（前否后肯） 特殊情况 Let’s start the game, shall we?（Let’s 开头用 shall we） Let us go out, will you?（Let us 开头用 will you） There is a gym here, isn’t there?（There be 句型用 there 反问） 2.语调与功能 升调：表示疑问或寻求确认，期待对方回答。 例：You’ve watched the match, haven’t you?（升调） 降调：表示肯定或强调，无需对方质疑。 例：It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?（降调） 3.回答逻辑 无论问题形式如何，根据事实回答： 例：—You don’t like jogging, do you? —Yes, I do.（不，我喜欢。） / No, I don’t.（是的，我不喜欢。 【课堂反馈】 补全反意疑问句 ①People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ________ they? ②You found the key in the bedroom, ________ you? ③You'd better change your wet skirt, ________ you? ④Everybody knows the answer, don't ________？ ⑤He was punished because he violated the regulation, ________ he? ⑥ ________ wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? ⑦Let's go for a walk, ________ we? ⑧Jenny ________ think that Robert is honest, does she? ⑨The problem ________ difficult for him, wasn't it? ⑩Some plants never blossom, ________ they? 【答案】①should　②didn't　③hadn't/shouldn't　④they　⑤wasn't　⑥There　⑦shall　⑧doesn't　⑨was　⑩do 写作聚焦 运动与健康 写作题目 文体 1：校园英文报征文（主题 One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health） 　　最近,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动; 3.该运动给你带来的好处。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  写作框架 1. 开头：解读主题，点明运动重要性 2. 主体：介绍个人喜爱运动 + 健身收获（融入本单元短语 + 附加疑问句） 3. 结尾：号召大家坚持锻炼 单元高分词块 positive adj. 积极的；stress n. 压力；come along 快来；make a difference 有影响；work out 锻炼；give up 放弃；lose heart 泄气；reduce stress 减压；build up strength 增强体质 核心升级句式 1. Not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 2. 结尾用 Let’s..., shall we? 附加疑问句提升文采 参考范文 One Hour of Exercise a Day Makes a Lifetime of Health Nowadays, working out plays an important role in teenagers’ life. One hour of exercise a day really makes a big difference to our health. Doing sports can not only reduce our study stress but also build up our physical strength. My favorite sport is jogging. It keeps me energetic and positive. When I feel upset, running helps me cheer up. It also teaches me never to give up or lose heart when facing difficulties. Come along! Let’s stick to daily exercise and enjoy a healthy life, shall we? 文体 2：提议信（向奥委会提议武术入奥运） 假设你是某项传统或新兴体育运动（如：武术 Wushu、滑板 Skateboarding、龙舟 Dragon Boat Racing 等）的推广大使。请给国际奥委会（International Olympic Committee, IOC）写一封提议信，建议将该运动纳入奥运会正式比赛项目。 写作要求： 词数：80词左右。 结构：严格遵循“问候+目的 - 背景+价值+理由 - 期待+署名”的结构。 语气：正式、诚恳、具有说服力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  写作结构 1. 开头：自我介绍 + 写信目的 2. 主体：武术历史、身心价值、全球普及度 3. 结尾：期待采纳提议 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m a senior high student from China, writing to propose that Wushu should become an official Olympic event. Wushu is a traditional sport with over 2,000 years of history. It improves our strength and patience, and spreads Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, Wushu competitions are held in more than 100 countries, aren’t they? It has a large number of fans worldwide. I believe Wushu will bring colorful culture to the Olympics. Thank you for reading my proposal. Yours faithfully, Li Hua \学以致用 一：时态填空（现在进行时表进行 / 将来，单元运动话题） 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. Look! The athletes ________ (compete) in the track and field game. 2. Hurry up! Our PE teacher ________ (wait) for us to do morning exercises. 3. She ________ (leave) for the sports camp tomorrow morning. 4. Listen! The students ________ (sing) a sports theme song on the playground. 5. The gym ________ (close down) next week, so all equipment is on sale. 参考答案 1. are competing Look 提示动作正在发生，现在进行时 2. is waiting Hurry up 提示此刻正在等待，三单用 is 3. is leaving 现在进行时表计划好的将来出行 4. are singing Listen 为现在进行时标志词 5. is closing down 进行时表即将发生的动作，健身房即将停业 二：完成句子（现在进行时表将来，旅行 / 运动话题） 1. 明天我们打算早起去爬山。 We ________________________ to climb mountains tomorrow. 2. 下周一我们乘大巴去市体育馆观看篮球赛。 We ________________________ to watch the basketball match next Monday. 3. 今晚七点我们在操场集合训练。 We ________________________ on the playground for training at 7 p.m. tonight. 4. 他两日后动身前往北京参加全国运动会。 He ________________________ to Beijing for the National Sports Meeting in two days. 5. 暑假我和好友每天早上慢跑。 My friend and I ________________________ every morning this summer holiday. 参考答案 1. are getting up early 2. are taking the coach 3. are gathering 4. is setting off / leaving 5. are going jogging 三：附加疑问句专项（20 题，A 填空 + B 句型转换，含解析） A 组 单句填空（10 题） 用合适助动词 + 代词完成附加疑问句 1. People should keep a balanced diet, ________? 2. You finished your 30-minute workout yesterday, ________? 3. You’d better take a break after running, ________? 4. Everyone enjoys team sports, don’t ________? 5. He was awarded for good performance, ________? 6. ________ enough sports equipment was prepared, wasn’t there? 7. Let’s join the school running club, ________ we? 8. She ________ think weightlifting is fun, does she? 9. The sports meeting ________ exciting, wasn’t it? 10. Nobody hates regular exercise, ________ they? A 组答案 + 解析 1. shouldn’t they 主句 should 肯定，前肯后否 2. didn’t you 过去式肯定，主语 you 3. hadn’t you /shouldn’t you had better 反问用 hadn’t 4. they everyone 指人，反问用 they 5. wasn’t he 过去式 be 动词肯定 6. There there be 固定句型 7. shall Let’s 搭配 shall we 8. doesn’t 后半句 does she，主句否定 9. was 后半句 wasn’t it，主句 be 动词 was 10. do nobody 为否定主语，前否后肯 B 组 句型转换（10 题，给句子补全反意问句） 1. I’m good at playing table tennis. I’m good at playing table tennis, ________? 2. Let us practice swimming after class. Let us practice swimming after class, ________? 3. There will be a volleyball game this Friday. There will be a volleyball game this Friday, ________? 4. He must be a professional runner. He must be a professional runner, ________? 5. I don’t believe they will lose the match. I don’t believe they will lose the match, ________? 6. Everything in the gym is new. Everything in the gym is new, ________? 7. Don’t forget to bring your sports shoes. Don’t forget to bring your sports shoes, ________? 8. They must have taken part in the marathon last week. They must have taken part in the marathon last week, ________? 9. Few students dislike doing morning exercises. Few students dislike doing morning exercises, ________? 10. You think swimming is relaxing. You think swimming is relaxing, ________? B 组答案 + 解析 1. aren’t I I’m 固定反问 aren’t I 2. will you Let us 用 will you 3. won’t there there be 将来时 4. isn’t he must 对现在状态推测，匹配 be 动词 5. will they I don’t think 否定转移，反问匹配从句 6. isn’t it everything 指物用 it 7. will you 否定祈使句统一 will you 8. didn’t they 有过去时间 last week，对过去动作推测用 did 9. do they few 表否定含义，前否后肯 10. don’t you 主句主语非 I，反问跟随主句 四：写作实战 你的英国好友 Tom 想了解你的暑期运动旅行计划，写邮件：目的地、交通、运动安排、个人期待，使用现在进行时表将来。 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you my summer plan. My parents and I are traveling to Qingdao this August. We are taking a high-speed train there. We are going to do beach volleyball every morning and climb the coastal mountains in the afternoon. We are also trying local seafood to keep healthy. I believe this trip will make me stronger, won’t it? I can’t wait for this sports trip. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（语法+写作） 目录 单元语法：附加疑问句 写作聚焦：旅行计划 运动与健康 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 单元语法 附加疑问句 【考点精讲】 一、核心定义 附加疑问句由陈述句 + 简短反问构成，用于礼貌确认信息、委婉提问。 规则总纲：前肯后否，前否后肯；时态、助动词前后保持一致。 二、基础四大句式（单元运动话题例句） 句式类型 结构 单元例句 翻译 1. 肯定陈述 + 否定反问 肯定句，助动词否定 + 主语？ You enjoy running, don’t you? 你喜欢跑步，对吗？ 2. 否定陈述 + 肯定反问 否定句，助动词肯定 + 主语？ He never works out, does he? 他从不锻炼，是吗？ 3. 含否定词陈述 + 肯定反问 含 never/nobody/nothing 等否定词，视为否定句 Nobody missed the sports meeting, did they? 没人错过运动会，对吧？ 4. 祈使句 + 附加疑问 肯定祈使：will you /won’t you否定祈使：只用 will you Join our basketball team, will you?Don’t skip training, will you? 加入我们篮球队，好吗？别缺席训练，行吗？ 三、特殊句型 1. Let 引导祈使句区分 · Let’s… 包含听话人 → shall we Let’s go to the gym, shall we? 我们去健身房吧，好吗？ · Let us/me… 不包含听话人 → will you Let me try the new equipment, will you? 让我试试新器材，可以吗？ 2. There be 句型 反问部分保留 there There is a swimming pool in our school, isn’t there? 3. I am 句型 I’m… → aren’t I；I’m not… → am I I’m good at playing volleyball, aren’t I? 4. 不定代词作主语（必考） · 指人：everyone/everybody/someone/nobody → 反问主语用 they Everybody took part in the race, didn’t they? · 指物：everything/something/nothing → 反问主语用 it Everything for the sports match is ready, isn’t it? 5. 主句 I think / I believe / I suppose（否定转移） · 主句主语非 I：反问跟主句 You think sports are boring, don’t you? · 主句 I think + 肯定从句：反问跟从句 I believe he can win the game, can’t he? · 主句 I don’t think + 从句：否定转移，反问仍跟从句肯定形式 I don’t think he will give up, will he? 6. 情态动词 must 两种用法 · must 表 “必须”：反问用 mustn’t /needn’t We must keep exercising every day, mustn’t we? · must 表推测 “一定”：反问与 must 后动词匹配 ① 对现在状态推测：must be → isn’t/aren’t He must be tired after training, isn’t he? ② 对过去动作推测：must have done → haven’t/hasn’t /didn’t They must have finished running, haven’t they? He must joined the club last month, didn’t he? 7. 指示代词 this/that/these/those this/that → it；these/those → they That is your new basketball, isn’t it? 四、附加疑问句回答逻辑（重难点） 英语回答只看事实，不受问句否定形式影响；中文翻译相反。 例：—You don’t like weightlifting, do you? —Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。 —No, I don’t. 是的，我不喜欢。 1.结构规则 前肯后否，前否后肯： 例：You like sports, don’t you?（前肯后否） 例：She isn’t a coach, is she?（前否后肯） 特殊情况 Let’s start the game, shall we?（Let’s 开头用 shall we） Let us go out, will you?（Let us 开头用 will you） There is a gym here, isn’t there?（There be 句型用 there 反问） 2.语调与功能 升调：表示疑问或寻求确认，期待对方回答。 例：You’ve watched the match, haven’t you?（升调） 降调：表示肯定或强调，无需对方质疑。 例：It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?（降调） 3.回答逻辑 无论问题形式如何，根据事实回答： 例：—You don’t like jogging, do you? —Yes, I do.（不，我喜欢。） / No, I don’t.（是的，我不喜欢。 【课堂反馈】 补全反意疑问句 ①People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ________ they? ②You found the key in the bedroom, ________ you? ③You'd better change your wet skirt, ________ you? ④Everybody knows the answer, don't ________？ ⑤He was punished because he violated the regulation, ________ he? ⑥ ________ wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? ⑦Let's go for a walk, ________ we? ⑧Jenny ________ think that Robert is honest, does she? ⑨The problem ________ difficult for him, wasn't it? ⑩Some plants never blossom, ________ they? 写作聚焦 运动与健康 写作题目 文体 1：校园英文报征文（主题 One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health） 　　最近,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动; 3.该运动给你带来的好处。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  写作框架 1. 开头：解读主题，点明运动重要性 2. 主体：介绍个人喜爱运动 + 健身收获（融入本单元短语 + 附加疑问句） 3. 结尾：号召大家坚持锻炼 单元高分词块 positive adj. 积极的；stress n. 压力；come along 快来；make a difference 有影响；work out 锻炼；give up 放弃；lose heart 泄气；reduce stress 减压；build up strength 增强体质 核心升级句式 1. Not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 2. 结尾用 Let’s..., shall we? 附加疑问句提升文采 文体 2：提议信（向奥委会提议武术入奥运） 假设你是某项传统或新兴体育运动（如：武术 Wushu、滑板 Skateboarding、龙舟 Dragon Boat Racing 等）的推广大使。请给国际奥委会（International Olympic Committee, IOC）写一封提议信，建议将该运动纳入奥运会正式比赛项目。 写作要求： 词数：80词左右。 结构：严格遵循“问候+目的 - 背景+价值+理由 - 期待+署名”的结构。 语气：正式、诚恳、具有说服力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  写作结构 1. 开头：自我介绍 + 写信目的 2. 主体：武术历史、身心价值、全球普及度 3. 结尾：期待采纳提议 \学以致用 一：时态填空（现在进行时表进行 / 将来，单元运动话题） 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. Look! The athletes ________ (compete) in the track and field game. 2. Hurry up! Our PE teacher ________ (wait) for us to do morning exercises. 3. She ________ (leave) for the sports camp tomorrow morning. 4. Listen! The students ________ (sing) a sports theme song on the playground. 5. The gym ________ (close down) next week, so all equipment is on sale. 二：完成句子（现在进行时表将来，旅行 / 运动话题） 1. 明天我们打算早起去爬山。 We ________________________ to climb mountains tomorrow. 2. 下周一我们乘大巴去市体育馆观看篮球赛。 We ________________________ to watch the basketball match next Monday. 3. 今晚七点我们在操场集合训练。 We ________________________ on the playground for training at 7 p.m. tonight. 4. 他两日后动身前往北京参加全国运动会。 He ________________________ to Beijing for the National Sports Meeting in two days. 5. 暑假我和好友每天早上慢跑。 My friend and I ________________________ every morning this summer holiday. 三：附加疑问句专项 A 组 单句填空（10 题） 用合适助动词 + 代词完成附加疑问句 1. People should keep a balanced diet, ________? 2. You finished your 30-minute workout yesterday, ________? 3. You’d better take a break after running, ________? 4. Everyone enjoys team sports, don’t ________? 5. He was awarded for good performance, ________? 6. ________ enough sports equipment was prepared, wasn’t there? 7. Let’s join the school running club, ________ we? 8. She ________ think weightlifting is fun, does she? 9. The sports meeting ________ exciting, wasn’t it? 10. Nobody hates regular exercise, ________ they? B 组 句型转换 1. I’m good at playing table tennis. I’m good at playing table tennis, ________? 2. Let us practice swimming after class. Let us practice swimming after class, ________? 3. There will be a volleyball game this Friday. There will be a volleyball game this Friday, ________? 4. He must be a professional runner. He must be a professional runner, ________? 5. I don’t believe they will lose the match. I don’t believe they will lose the match, ________? 6. Everything in the gym is new. Everything in the gym is new, ________? 7. Don’t forget to bring your sports shoes. Don’t forget to bring your sports shoes, ________? 8. They must have taken part in the marathon last week. They must have taken part in the marathon last week, ________? 9. Few students dislike doing morning exercises. Few students dislike doing morning exercises, ________? 10. You think swimming is relaxing. You think swimming is relaxing, ________? 四：写作实战 你的英国好友 Tom 想了解你的暑期运动旅行计划，写邮件：目的地、交通、运动安排、个人期待，使用现在进行时表将来。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $