Unit 5 Buildings 建筑（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“建筑”主题为核心，整合多样体裁与题型，系统训练语言能力与文化意识，形成“主题-技能-文化”三维逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇（广富林遗址公园）|应用文阅读理解|聚焦建筑文化，渗透历史遗址保护，衔接词汇（relic/pottery）与长难句（状语从句省略）| |实战演练|5篇（悬索桥/北京场所/乐高乐园/水下博物馆/长城）|语法选择、阅读匹配等多题型|覆盖中考核心题型，从功能应用（旅游信息）到深层文化（长城历史），构建“建筑知识-语言技能-文化传承”递进逻辑|

Unit 5 Buildings建筑 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 应用文 290 介绍广富林遗址公园 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 说明文 190 介绍一座世界最长的人行悬索桥 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 295 介绍北京四处特色场所 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 295 介绍上海乐高乐园度假区 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 303 介绍与众不同的水下博物馆 Passage5 阅读回答问题 说明文 357 介绍长城的历史、建造过程及游客体验 一、建设积累、万丈高楼始于根基 1. Great oaks from little acorns grow. 参天大树，始于橡果；宏大建筑起于微小根基。 2. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 二、根基为本、基础重要 1. Without a solid foundation nothing can stand firm. 没有稳固地基，建筑无法屹立。 2. A house built on sand will soon fall. 建在沙土上的房子迟早倒塌。 三、匠心建造、匠人精神 1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 2. A workman is known by his work. 观其作品，知其匠人。 四、建筑承载家园、人居温情 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自家草屋。 五、保护古建筑、传承建筑文化 1. Old traditions never die. 古老传统永不消逝。 Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night. The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface. You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99) Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.) Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: Parking          Toilets Guided tours          Luggage storage Strollers for rent (租用)   Wheelchairs for rent Vending machines        Power banks for rent 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site? A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs. 2．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________. A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai 3．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town. A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows 4．Peter is planning to visit Guangfulin Relics Park, and it’s best for him to arrive at ________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 5．The underlined word “facilities” means ________. A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施 6．The article is most likely taken from ________. A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park D．a book on the history of Guangfulin 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广富林遗址公园的位置、历史发现、园区构成、配套服务及参观信息，展现了它作为上海历史窗口的价值。 【详解】1．第二段指出考古发现：“They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs.”，文中提到了陶罐、纺轮、刀具、古墓，但未提及农具（Farming tools）。 2．第二段说明：“As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.”，直接解释了广富林遗址公园被称为上海历史之窗的原因是它建在重要的历史遗址之上。 3．第三段提到：“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.”，明确说明游客可以在中式水镇过夜。 4．“Opening hours”部分标注开放时间：“Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.)”，说明最晚入园时间为下午4:30，选项中9:30 a.m.是唯一在开放时段内且能保证完整游览的合理到达时间。 5．文中“Facilities available”下方列出了Parking、Toilets、Guided tours等项目，这些都是公园为游客提供的配套服务与设备，因此“facilities”的含义为“设施”。 6．全文包含了公园的历史背景、园区介绍、交通、开放时间、配套设施等面向游客的实用信息，符合景点介绍手册的文体特征，因此最可能出自广富林遗址公园的游览指南。  长难句解析 原句：（第2段第1句）In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. 译文：1958年，当地农民在开挖新河道时，发现了若干古代陶器碎片。 分析：while digging 是状语从句省略结构，完整为 while they were digging…；several pieces of ancient pottery 表示“几件古陶器碎片”。 原句：（第2段第6句）As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. 译文：由于这座遗址公园直接修建在这片历史遗址之上，人们称它为了解上海历史的窗口。 分析：As 引导原因状语从句，使用一般过去时被动语态；a window into… 固定比喻，意为“了解……的窗口”。 原句：（第5段第3句）Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. 译文：园内全年都会举办灯会、考古讲座等各类活动。 分析：本句为一般现在时被动语态；like 介词举例；throughout the year 作时间状语。 重难词汇梳理 · relic /ˈrelɪk/n. 遗迹，遗址 · pottery /ˈpɒtəri/n. 陶器；陶土制品 · archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 考古学家 · existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/n. 存在，存在状态 · historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/adj. 历史的，有关历史的 · consist /kənˈsɪst/v. 由…… 组成 · memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/adj. 纪念的 · facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 配套设施 · storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/n. 存放，寄存 · stroller /ˈstrəʊlə(r)/n. 婴儿手推车 · wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/n. 轮椅 · lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 讲座，演讲 · sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/n. 观光，游览 · entry /ˈentri/n. 入园，进入 译文 前来探寻上海文明之根 广富林遗址公园距离佘山约四公里。 1958年，当地农民开挖新河道时，发现了若干古代陶器碎片。1961年，考古学家在此展开系统性研究，出土了大量陶瓶、纺轮、陶盘与石刀，还发掘出两座古墓。这些发现证实了四千年前古文明的存在。这座遗址公园直接建在这片历史遗址之上，因此被人们称作了解上海历史的窗口。 公园分为农田保护区、文化展示区与中式水乡三大区域。农田区种植水稻、玉米、向日葵、梨树与桃树；水乡区域是游客留宿的绝佳去处。 文化区是公园的核心区域，包含十座博物馆与纪念堂，其中人气最高的是广富林文化展示馆。这座展馆建于水下，仅屋顶露出地面。 园内设有多家商铺、咖啡馆与茶馆。例如，游客可以在朵云书院寻一处安静角落，读书品茶。园区全年持续举办灯会、考古讲座等特色活动。 地址：上海市松江区广富林路3260号 最近公交站点：华东政法大学 （公交线路：1801路、松江15路、松江24路、松江98路、松江99路） 开放时间：周一至周日上午9点—下午5点（下午4:30停止入园） 建议游览时长：3至5小时 咨询电话：021-57800000 配套服务设施： 停车场、卫生间、人工讲解、行李寄存、婴儿车租赁、轮椅租赁、自动售货机、充电宝租赁 1. Guangfulin Relics Park shows the long history and ancient culture of Shanghai. 广富林遗址公园展现了上海悠久的历史与古老文明。 2. Thousands of ancient cultural relics were discovered at the Guangfulin site. 广富林遗址出土了成千上万件古代文物。 3. This ancient site is regarded as a window to learn about the roots of Shanghai. 这片古遗址被视作探寻上海文明起源的窗口。 4. The special underwater museum in the park attracts lots of visitors every year. 园内独特的水下博物馆每年吸引大量游客。 5. Many traditional activities such as lantern shows are held in the park all year round. 园区常年举办灯会等多种传统特色活动。 6. A trip to historical relic parks helps us know more about local history. 游览历史遗址公园能帮助我们更多了解本土历史。 7. There are convenient facilities for visitors, like luggage storage and wheelchair rental. 这里配备行李寄存、轮椅租赁等便民设施。 8. The park combines ancient relic culture with beautiful natural scenery. 这座公园将古遗址文化与优美自然风光融为一体。 9. It takes 3 to 5 hours to fully enjoy all the wonderful sights in the park. 完整游览园内所有美景需要三到五个小时。 10. We should protect historical sites and pass down our splendid culture. 我们应当保护历史遗址，传承灿烂的本土文化。 Passage 1 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 1 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 2 . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 3 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 4 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 5 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 6 there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge 7 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come 8 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 10 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.” 1．A．the longest B．longer C．the longer 2．A．is it B．it is C．was it 3．A．It B．Its C．They 4．A．at B．among C．between 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 7．A．will bring B．brought C．is bringing 8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy 9．A．were invited B．are invited C．are inviting 10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座世界最长的人行悬索桥，包括它的长度、建造时间、特点以及对当地旅游业的影响。 【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最长的人行悬索桥。 “in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the，“the longest”符合语境。 2．句意：猜猜它有多长。 此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序；结合下文“It is…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，“it is”符合语法要求。 3．句意：它耗资280万美元，耗时两年多建成。 此处指代前文提到的“the bridge”，应用单数代词It作主语；Its是形容词性物主代词，They为复数代词，均不符合语境。 4．句意：这座桥架在两座山之间。 结合空格后“two mountains”，此处表示“在两者之间”，应用介词between。at表示“在(点)”，among表示“在三者及以上之间”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木质步道。 “eight-kilometer-long”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，均不符合语境。 6．句意：人们可以欣赏风景，观看那里的鸟儿。 bird为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式birds。bird为单数，bird’s为所有格，均不符合语境。 7．句意：现在这座城市希望这座桥能给这个地区带来很多游客。 根据“is hoping”可知，此处表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时will bring。 8．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来体验过桥的奇妙感受。 根据语境，游客来的目的是为了享受体验，表目的应用动词不定式to enjoy。 9．句意：一些人在桥开放前被邀请去参观。 主语“Some people”与invite为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。are invited为一般现在时被动语态，are inviting为现在进行时主动语态，均不符合语境。 10．句意：他兴奋地说：“我有点害怕，但世界上没有其他这样的桥，这太值得了。” 此处需用副词excitedly修饰动词“said”。excite为动词，excited为形容词，均不符合语法要求。 Passage 2 三位外国中学生来北京参加研学，他们想参观一些具有北京特色的研学场所。请阅读以下场所的介绍内容，根据每位学生的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐合适的地点，并将对应选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 Amy I’m really into modern buildings and sports. I look forward to taking creative photos of unusual buildings. I can’t wait to visit a famous Olympic site and experience its amazing design and sports spirit. 2 BarryI’m crazy about both history and nature. I love learning about how ancient people protected their country. I also enjoy hiking in the mountains and taking photos of beautiful scenery. I hope to visit a great ancient wonder and enjoy both its history and view. 3 Austin What I care about most is enjoying nature and learning about traditional culture. I prefer walking by the lake and admiring beautiful historic buildings. I’m eager to see the green hills and clear water, and experience traditional Chinese culture. A．The Summer Palace It is a famous imperial garden in Beijing. It sits by Kunming Lake and includes many beautiful. historic buildings. You can walk along the lake, enjoy the green hills and clear water, and learn about traditional Chinese culture. B: Bird’s Nest It is the main stadium of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Its unique steel structure looks like a giant nest. You can walk inside, watch exciting events, and take photos of modern buildings. C． The Palace Museum Also known as the Forbidden City, it was once home to 24 Chinese emperors. You can see lots of ancient treasures and beautiful palaces, and you can also learn about ancient Chinese imperial life. D．The Great Wall It’s one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is over 21,000 kilometers long. You can hike along the ancient walls, enjoy amazing mountain views, and learn about how people long ago protected their country from enemies. You can also appreciate the great wisdom of ancient people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍三名兴趣各不相同的外国中学生的游览需求，搭配北京四处特色场所的简介，要求根据个人喜好为三人匹配最合适的参观地点。 【详解】1．根据Amy的描述“I’m really into modern buildings and sports. I look forward to taking creative photos of unusual buildings. I can’t wait to visit a famous Olympic site and experience its amazing design and sports spirit.”可知，Amy非常喜欢现代建筑与体育运动，想要给造型独特的建筑拍创意照片，迫切想去知名奥运场馆，感受独特设计与体育精神。选项B“它是 2008 北京奥运会主场馆，独特钢结构造型别致，可入内参观、观看赛事、拍摄现代建筑。”完全匹配Amy的兴趣。 2．根据Barry的描述“I’m crazy about both history and nature. I love learning about how ancient people protected their country. I also enjoy hiking in the mountains and taking photos of beautiful scenery. I hope to visit a great ancient wonder and enjoy both its history and view.”可知，Barry酷爱历史与自然，想要了解古人如何保卫国家，喜欢山间徒步、拍摄美景，希望游览古代奇观，同时感受历史与自然风光。选项D“可沿古长城徒步、欣赏壮阔山景，了解古人抵御外敌、保卫国家的历史。”完全匹配Barry的兴趣。 3．根据Austin的描述“What I care about most is enjoying nature and learning about traditional culture. I prefer walking by the lake and admiring beautiful historic buildings. I’m eager to see the green hills and clear water, and experience traditional Chinese culture.”可知，Austin最喜爱亲近自然、了解传统文化，偏爱沿湖漫步、欣赏古典古建筑，想看青山碧水，感受中国传统文化。选项A“坐落于昆明湖畔，拥有众多古典古建筑；可以沿湖散步，欣赏青山绿水，了解中国传统文化。”完全匹配Austin的兴趣。 Passage 3 LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort is the first and only LEGOLAND theme park（主题公园）in China. It’s famous for its rich LEGO worlds, interactive（交互式的）rides and amazing shows. The park is especially great for families, couples and young travelers. Opening hours & Visitor information ·Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. daily. Actual operating hours may change depending on the season, holidays or special events. Please check the official website for the latest details before your visit. ·Recommended time to spend: We recommend planning for a full day (about 7-9 hours) to experience all the rides, workshops and shows. ·Best time to visit: Weekdays during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather. There are also fewer visitors. Other Tips: ◇Please book your tickets online in advance to secure entry. ◇You must show valid（有效的） ID and your e-ticket at the entrance. ◇Some popular attractions and LEGO workshops can be reserved（预约）in advance via Fast Pass or the official app to reduce wait times. FAQ Q: Can I buy LEGOLAND® Shanghai tickets on the day of my visit? A: Same-day tickets are usually available, but they often sell out on holidays and during peak times. We recommend booking online ahead of time. Q: Can I bring food and drinks into the park? A: Small personal drinks and packaged snacks are allowed. However, glass containers, alcoholic （含酒精的） drinks and foods that need heating are not allowed. Q: How do I get a Fast Pass? A: After entering the park, you can reserve Fast Passes for some popular attractions through the official app. You can also buy a VIP Fast Pass to skip the lines. 1．What can we learn about LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort from the passage? A．It attracts more young travelers than couples. B．It is the only LEGOLAND theme park in China. C．Its most popular shows are held in spring and autumn. D．It offers more rides than any other theme park in Shanghai. 2．Why does the passage suggest travelers check the official website before visiting? A．To find out about special events. B．To make sure their VIP Fast Passes are still valid. C．To learn about possible changes to operating hours. D．To check what types of food are allowed in the park. 3．Which of the following days is the best time to visit LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort? A．A Sunday in March. B．A Tuesday in April. C．A Thursday in July. D．A Saturday in September. 4．The underlined phrase “secure entry” most probably means “________”. A．enter the park at any time B．enter with special services C．make sure that you can enter D．enjoy a fast entry without waiting 5．If a visitor wants to bring snacks and drinks, they must avoid ________. A．canned orange juice B．unopened bottled milk C．packaged chocolate bars D．ready-to-cook chicken in a plastic box 6．What is the difference between a regular Fast Pass and a VIP Fast Pass? A．A VIP Fast Pass requires payment. B．A VIP Fast Pass is only available on peak days. C．A regular Fast Pass can be reserved before a visit. D．A regular Fast Pass covers all popular attractions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区的开放时间、游览建议、注意事项及常见问题，帮助游客了解游玩信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort is the first and only LEGOLAND theme park in China”可知，它是中国唯一的乐高主题公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours” 部分“Actual operating hours may change depending on the season, holidays or special events. Please check the official website for the latest details before your visit”可知，建议查官网是为了了解运营时间的可能变动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit”部分“Weekdays during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather. There are also fewer visitors”可知，4月的周二（春季工作日）是最佳游览时间。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Please book your tickets online in advance to secure entry”可知，提前订票是为了确保能入园，“secure entry”意为“确保可以进入”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据FAQ 部分 “However, glass containers, alcoholic drinks and foods that need heating are not allowed”可知，需要加热的即食鸡肉（塑料盒里的待烹饪鸡肉）是禁止带入的。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据FAQ 部分“You can also buy a VIP Fast Pass to skip the lines”可知，VIP快速通行卡需要付费购买，而普通快速通行卡是入园后通过官方应用预约的。故选A。 Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums! Many underwater museums are 1 by companies that offer guided tours. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers. One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef (礁) environment where sea creatures can live. That’s 2 some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes (飓风) or are considered underwater “deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statutes and plants attracted more and more fish to the area. Florida, U.S.A Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state’s newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will 3 the ocean environment. Cancun, Mexico For years, Cancun has been a popular 4 . And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuaticao de Arte is an ideal place for divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef. This museum was created to give visitors another choice because the area’s 5 reef has been damaged. Canary Islands, Spain Museo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They focus on man’s interaction with the marine world. If you are looking for a different museum 6 , check out one that’s underwater! 1．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined 2．A．why B．how C．what D．where 3．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve 4．A．magic tower B．weather forecast C．tourist destination D．opening ceremony 5．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful 6．A．experience B．address C．guide D．business 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与众不同的水下博物馆。 1．句意：许多水下博物馆都得到了提供导游服务的公司的支持。 predicted预测；supported支持；divided划分；examined检查。根据“Many underwater museums are...by companies that offer guided tours.”可知，水下博物馆得到了提供导游服务的公司的支持。故选B。 2．句意：这就是为什么一些博物馆位于被飓风破坏的地区或被认为是水下“沙漠”的地区。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“That’s...some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes (飓风) or are considered underwater “deserts”.”和上下文内容可知，此处在解释原因，故选A。 3．句意：墨西哥湾的这一部分是水下沙漠，所以创作者希望这次展览能改善海洋环境。 discover发现；imagine想象；manage管理；improve改善。根据“so creators hope that the exhibit will...the ocean environment”可知，希望能改善海洋环境，故选D。 4．句意：多年来，坎昆一直是受欢迎的旅游胜地。 magic tower魔法塔；weather forecast天气预报；tourist destination旅游胜地；opening ceremony开幕式。根据“Cancun has been a popular...”可知，坎昆是受欢迎的旅游胜地，故选C。 5．句意：这座博物馆的建立是为了给游客提供另一种选择，因为该地区的天然珊瑚礁已经遭到破坏。 national国家的；natural自然的；colorful彩色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This museum was created to give visitors another choice because the area’s...reef has been damaged.”可知，天然珊瑚礁已经遭到破坏，故选B。 6．句意：如果你正在寻找一种不同的博物馆体验，那就去看看水下博物馆吧！ experience经历；address地址；guide导游；business生意。根据“If you are looking for a different museum..., check out one that’s underwater!”可知，是不同的博物馆体验，故选A。 Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Great Wall of China is one of the seven modern wonders of the world. The Great Wall of China is 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles) long, running from east to west across northern China, like a giant dragon lying on the land. It shows how smart and creative ancient Chinese people were. It’s a symbol of China’s long history and culture. The Great Wall was built over 2,500 years ago by different Chinese dynasties (朝代). The earliest parts were made of earth and stones to keep enemies out. During the Ming Dynasty, people added bricks (砖) to make it stronger. Soldiers were the main builders, while workers carried heavy stones and bricks by hand and with animals like donkeys. In mountainous areas, they cut steps directly into rocks. In deserts, they mixed sand and grass to build the walls. Today, the Great Wall remains a symbol of China’s proud history. It stands tall as one of the world’s greatest landmarks, welcoming millions of visitors each year. Whether you walk on its ancient stones or learn about it in books, the Great Wall teaches us about courage, teamwork, and the importance of protecting our cultural treasures. Climbing the Great Wall taught me patience. The steps made my legs ache, but an elderly guide shared stories of soldiers guarding these towers. I realized the wall wasn’t just stones—it was hard work and effort. At the top, I felt proud to walk where history was made, and I learned more about China’s past. —Lucas The broken walls of Jiankou scared me, but a group of hikers helped me cross risky spots. We shared water and laughed at our muddy shoes. One traveler explained how locals rebuilt parts of the wall through their efforts. I learned that protecting history needs teamwork, not just bravery. —David A volunteer showed me ancient brick carvings (雕刻) at Jinshanling—names of builders from 500 years ago. She said, “These hands built legends.” I touched the marks, thinking about forgotten heroes. Now, I tell friends: the Great Wall isn’t a photo spot; it’s the effort from ordinary people. —Linda 1．What is the Great Wall of China compared to in the text? 2．Why was the Great Wall built towards Hexi corridor? 3．How did the ancient Chinese carry the materials for building the Great Wall? 4．What are the common ideas according to the traveling experiences? 5．Have you visited the Great Wall? What have you learned from building the wall? 【答案】1．It is compared to “a giant dragon lying on the land”. 2．To protect Silk Road trade. 3．By hand and with animals like donkeys. 4．The Great Wall was built with great effort from ordinary people. 5．Yes, I visited it last year. I learned that it is very long and strong. The builders worked hard with stones and bricks. / Yes, I went to the Great Wall with my family. I learned that ancient people used simple tools like ropes and donkeys to carry heavy stones. They built it to protect their country, which shows great teamwork and courage. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍长城的历史、建造过程及游客体验。通过问答形式考查细节提取、信息归纳及开放性表达能力，侧重对文化遗产的理解与感悟。 【详解】1．根据原文“... running from east to west across northern China, like a giant dragon lying on the land.”可知，长城被比作一条巨龙，直接提取答案即可。 2．根据Han dynasty部分“Built towards the Hexi Corridor (走廊) to protect Silk Road trade.”可知，建造目的是保护丝绸之路贸易，直接提取答案即可。 3．根据“The earliest parts were made of earth and stones to keep enemies out. During the Ming Dynasty, people added bricks (砖) to make it stronger. Soldiers were the main builders, while workers carried heavy stones and bricks by hand and with animals like donkeys.”可知，工人们用双手、以及驴等牲畜搬运沉重的砖石。 4．结合三人游客的体验， Lucas提到“it was hard work and effort”，David提到“locals rebuilt parts of the wall through their efforts”，Linda提到“it’s the effort from ordinary people”，核心共同点是“长城的建造凝聚了普通人的巨大努力”。 5．本题为开放性试题，需先回应是否去过，再结合长城的历史意义、建造精神等谈感悟，答案不唯一，确保表达连贯、观点积极即可。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Buildings建筑 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 应用文 290 介绍广富林遗址公园 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 说明文 190 介绍一座世界最长的人行悬索桥 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 295 介绍北京四处特色场所 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 295 介绍上海乐高乐园度假区 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 303 介绍与众不同的水下博物馆 Passage5 阅读回答问题 说明文 357 介绍长城的历史、建造过程及游客体验 一、建设积累、万丈高楼始于根基 1. Great oaks from little acorns grow. 参天大树，始于橡果；宏大建筑起于微小根基。 2. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 二、根基为本、基础重要 1. Without a solid foundation nothing can stand firm. 没有稳固地基，建筑无法屹立。 2. A house built on sand will soon fall. 建在沙土上的房子迟早倒塌。 三、匠心建造、匠人精神 1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 2. A workman is known by his work. 观其作品，知其匠人。 四、建筑承载家园、人居温情 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自家草屋。 五、保护古建筑、传承建筑文化 1. Old traditions never die. 古老传统永不消逝。 Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night. The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface. You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99) Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.) Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: Parking          Toilets Guided tours          Luggage storage Strollers for rent (租用)   Wheelchairs for rent Vending machines        Power banks for rent 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site? A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs. 2．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________. A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai 3．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town. A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows 4．Peter is planning to visit Guangfulin Relics Park, and it’s best for him to arrive at ________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 5．The underlined word “facilities” means ________. A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施 6．The article is most likely taken from ________. A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park D．a book on the history of Guangfulin 长难句解析 原句：（第2段第1句）In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. 译文：1958年，当地农民在开挖新河道时，发现了若干古代陶器碎片。 分析：while digging 是状语从句省略结构，完整为 while they were digging…；several pieces of ancient pottery 表示“几件古陶器碎片”。 原句：（第2段第6句）As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. 译文：由于这座遗址公园直接修建在这片历史遗址之上，人们称它为了解上海历史的窗口。 分析：As 引导原因状语从句，使用一般过去时被动语态；a window into… 固定比喻，意为“了解……的窗口”。 原句：（第5段第3句）Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. 译文：园内全年都会举办灯会、考古讲座等各类活动。 分析：本句为一般现在时被动语态；like 介词举例；throughout the year 作时间状语。 重难词汇梳理 · relic /ˈrelɪk/n. 遗迹，遗址 · pottery /ˈpɒtəri/n. 陶器；陶土制品 · archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 考古学家 · existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/n. 存在，存在状态 · historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/adj. 历史的，有关历史的 · consist /kənˈsɪst/v. 由…… 组成 · memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/adj. 纪念的 · facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 配套设施 · storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/n. 存放，寄存 · stroller /ˈstrəʊlə(r)/n. 婴儿手推车 · wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/n. 轮椅 · lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 讲座，演讲 · sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/n. 观光，游览 · entry /ˈentri/n. 入园，进入 译文 前来探寻上海文明之根 广富林遗址公园距离佘山约四公里。 1958年，当地农民开挖新河道时，发现了若干古代陶器碎片。1961年，考古学家在此展开系统性研究，出土了大量陶瓶、纺轮、陶盘与石刀，还发掘出两座古墓。这些发现证实了四千年前古文明的存在。这座遗址公园直接建在这片历史遗址之上，因此被人们称作了解上海历史的窗口。 公园分为农田保护区、文化展示区与中式水乡三大区域。农田区种植水稻、玉米、向日葵、梨树与桃树；水乡区域是游客留宿的绝佳去处。 文化区是公园的核心区域，包含十座博物馆与纪念堂，其中人气最高的是广富林文化展示馆。这座展馆建于水下，仅屋顶露出地面。 园内设有多家商铺、咖啡馆与茶馆。例如，游客可以在朵云书院寻一处安静角落，读书品茶。园区全年持续举办灯会、考古讲座等特色活动。 地址：上海市松江区广富林路3260号 最近公交站点：华东政法大学 （公交线路：1801路、松江15路、松江24路、松江98路、松江99路） 开放时间：周一至周日上午9点—下午5点（下午4:30停止入园） 建议游览时长：3至5小时 咨询电话：021-57800000 配套服务设施： 停车场、卫生间、人工讲解、行李寄存、婴儿车租赁、轮椅租赁、自动售货机、充电宝租赁 1. Guangfulin Relics Park shows the long history and ancient culture of Shanghai. 广富林遗址公园展现了上海悠久的历史与古老文明。 2. Thousands of ancient cultural relics were discovered at the Guangfulin site. 广富林遗址出土了成千上万件古代文物。 3. This ancient site is regarded as a window to learn about the roots of Shanghai. 这片古遗址被视作探寻上海文明起源的窗口。 4. The special underwater museum in the park attracts lots of visitors every year. 园内独特的水下博物馆每年吸引大量游客。 5. Many traditional activities such as lantern shows are held in the park all year round. 园区常年举办灯会等多种传统特色活动。 6. A trip to historical relic parks helps us know more about local history. 游览历史遗址公园能帮助我们更多了解本土历史。 7. There are convenient facilities for visitors, like luggage storage and wheelchair rental. 这里配备行李寄存、轮椅租赁等便民设施。 8. The park combines ancient relic culture with beautiful natural scenery. 这座公园将古遗址文化与优美自然风光融为一体。 9. It takes 3 to 5 hours to fully enjoy all the wonderful sights in the park. 完整游览园内所有美景需要三到五个小时。 10. We should protect historical sites and pass down our splendid culture. 我们应当保护历史遗址，传承灿烂的本土文化。 Passage 1 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 1 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 2 . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 3 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 4 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 5 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 6 there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge 7 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come 8 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 10 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.” 1．A．the longest B．longer C．the longer 2．A．is it B．it is C．was it 3．A．It B．Its C．They 4．A．at B．among C．between 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 7．A．will bring B．brought C．is bringing 8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy 9．A．were invited B．are invited C．are inviting 10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly Passage 2 三位外国中学生来北京参加研学，他们想参观一些具有北京特色的研学场所。请阅读以下场所的介绍内容，根据每位学生的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐合适的地点，并将对应选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 Amy I’m really into modern buildings and sports. I look forward to taking creative photos of unusual buildings. I can’t wait to visit a famous Olympic site and experience its amazing design and sports spirit. 2 BarryI’m crazy about both history and nature. I love learning about how ancient people protected their country. I also enjoy hiking in the mountains and taking photos of beautiful scenery. I hope to visit a great ancient wonder and enjoy both its history and view. 3 Austin What I care about most is enjoying nature and learning about traditional culture. I prefer walking by the lake and admiring beautiful historic buildings. I’m eager to see the green hills and clear water, and experience traditional Chinese culture. A．The Summer Palace It is a famous imperial garden in Beijing. It sits by Kunming Lake and includes many beautiful. historic buildings. You can walk along the lake, enjoy the green hills and clear water, and learn about traditional Chinese culture. B: Bird’s Nest It is the main stadium of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Its unique steel structure looks like a giant nest. You can walk inside, watch exciting events, and take photos of modern buildings. C． The Palace Museum Also known as the Forbidden City, it was once home to 24 Chinese emperors. You can see lots of ancient treasures and beautiful palaces, and you can also learn about ancient Chinese imperial life. D．The Great Wall It’s one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is over 21,000 kilometers long. You can hike along the ancient walls, enjoy amazing mountain views, and learn about how people long ago protected their country from enemies. You can also appreciate the great wisdom of ancient people. Passage 3 LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort is the first and only LEGOLAND theme park（主题公园）in China. It’s famous for its rich LEGO worlds, interactive（交互式的）rides and amazing shows. The park is especially great for families, couples and young travelers. Opening hours & Visitor information ·Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. daily. Actual operating hours may change depending on the season, holidays or special events. Please check the official website for the latest details before your visit. ·Recommended time to spend: We recommend planning for a full day (about 7-9 hours) to experience all the rides, workshops and shows. ·Best time to visit: Weekdays during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather. There are also fewer visitors. Other Tips: ◇Please book your tickets online in advance to secure entry. ◇You must show valid（有效的） ID and your e-ticket at the entrance. ◇Some popular attractions and LEGO workshops can be reserved（预约）in advance via Fast Pass or the official app to reduce wait times. FAQ Q: Can I buy LEGOLAND® Shanghai tickets on the day of my visit? A: Same-day tickets are usually available, but they often sell out on holidays and during peak times. We recommend booking online ahead of time. Q: Can I bring food and drinks into the park? A: Small personal drinks and packaged snacks are allowed. However, glass containers, alcoholic （含酒精的） drinks and foods that need heating are not allowed. Q: How do I get a Fast Pass? A: After entering the park, you can reserve Fast Passes for some popular attractions through the official app. You can also buy a VIP Fast Pass to skip the lines. 1．What can we learn about LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort from the passage? A．It attracts more young travelers than couples. B．It is the only LEGOLAND theme park in China. C．Its most popular shows are held in spring and autumn. D．It offers more rides than any other theme park in Shanghai. 2．Why does the passage suggest travelers check the official website before visiting? A．To find out about special events. B．To make sure their VIP Fast Passes are still valid. C．To learn about possible changes to operating hours. D．To check what types of food are allowed in the park. 3．Which of the following days is the best time to visit LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort? A．A Sunday in March. B．A Tuesday in April. C．A Thursday in July. D．A Saturday in September. 4．The underlined phrase “secure entry” most probably means “________”. A．enter the park at any time B．enter with special services C．make sure that you can enter D．enjoy a fast entry without waiting 5．If a visitor wants to bring snacks and drinks, they must avoid ________. A．canned orange juice B．unopened bottled milk C．packaged chocolate bars D．ready-to-cook chicken in a plastic box 6．What is the difference between a regular Fast Pass and a VIP Fast Pass? A．A VIP Fast Pass requires payment. B．A VIP Fast Pass is only available on peak days. C．A regular Fast Pass can be reserved before a visit. D．A regular Fast Pass covers all popular attractions. Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums! Many underwater museums are 1 by companies that offer guided tours. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers. One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef (礁) environment where sea creatures can live. That’s 2 some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes (飓风) or are considered underwater “deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statutes and plants attracted more and more fish to the area. Florida, U.S.A Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state’s newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will 3 the ocean environment. Cancun, Mexico For years, Cancun has been a popular 4 . And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuaticao de Arte is an ideal place for divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef. This museum was created to give visitors another choice because the area’s 5 reef has been damaged. Canary Islands, Spain Museo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They focus on man’s interaction with the marine world. If you are looking for a different museum 6 , check out one that’s underwater! 1．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined 2．A．why B．how C．what D．where 3．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve 4．A．magic tower B．weather forecast C．tourist destination D．opening ceremony 5．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful 6．A．experience B．address C．guide D．business Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Great Wall of China is one of the seven modern wonders of the world. The Great Wall of China is 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles) long, running from east to west across northern China, like a giant dragon lying on the land. It shows how smart and creative ancient Chinese people were. It’s a symbol of China’s long history and culture. The Great Wall was built over 2,500 years ago by different Chinese dynasties (朝代). The earliest parts were made of earth and stones to keep enemies out. During the Ming Dynasty, people added bricks (砖) to make it stronger. Soldiers were the main builders, while workers carried heavy stones and bricks by hand and with animals like donkeys. In mountainous areas, they cut steps directly into rocks. In deserts, they mixed sand and grass to build the walls. Today, the Great Wall remains a symbol of China’s proud history. It stands tall as one of the world’s greatest landmarks, welcoming millions of visitors each year. Whether you walk on its ancient stones or learn about it in books, the Great Wall teaches us about courage, teamwork, and the importance of protecting our cultural treasures. Climbing the Great Wall taught me patience. The steps made my legs ache, but an elderly guide shared stories of soldiers guarding these towers. I realized the wall wasn’t just stones—it was hard work and effort. At the top, I felt proud to walk where history was made, and I learned more about China’s past. —Lucas The broken walls of Jiankou scared me, but a group of hikers helped me cross risky spots. We shared water and laughed at our muddy shoes. One traveler explained how locals rebuilt parts of the wall through their efforts. I learned that protecting history needs teamwork, not just bravery. —David A volunteer showed me ancient brick carvings (雕刻) at Jinshanling—names of builders from 500 years ago. She said, “These hands built legends.” I touched the marks, thinking about forgotten heroes. Now, I tell friends: the Great Wall isn’t a photo spot; it’s the effort from ordinary people. —Linda 1．What is the Great Wall of China compared to in the text? 2．Why was the Great Wall built towards Hexi corridor? 3．How did the ancient Chinese carry the materials for building the Great Wall? 4．What are the common ideas according to the traveling experiences? 5．Have you visited the Great Wall? What have you learned from building the wall? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $