Unit 5 Buildings 单元练习卷-2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语（沪教版五四学制）

Unit 5 Buildings 单元练习卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版五四学制）

考试时间：90分钟  满分：100分  得分：______

 

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇）（共36分）

II. Grammar and Vocabulary（语法选择填空）（10分）

Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of 1 most famous ancient buildings in the world. It 2 during the Ming Dynasty and took 14 years to complete. The complex covers 720,000 square metres and contains over 9,000 rooms.

The designers of the Forbidden City followed strict rules 3 construction. The buildings were arranged along a central axis from north to south. 4 the buildings were made of wood, they have survived for over 600 years. This is 5 the ancient craftsmen used special techniques to protect the structures from fire and earthquakes.

The Forbidden City is not just an architectural masterpiece; it also reflects the values of ancient Chinese society. The colour yellow, 6 was used on the roof tiles, was reserved for the emperor. 7 building could use yellow tiles except the imperial palace. The nine dragon walls throughout the city symbolized the emperor's supreme power.

Today, the Forbidden City 8 by millions of visitors each year. It 9 a museum since 1925, displaying thousands of valuable artefacts. The palace also reminds us of the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders. Without their skills, these magnificent structures 10 have survived to this day.

1. A. a            B. an             C. the

2. A. construct      B. constructed      C. was constructed

3. A. during       B. for             C. at

4. A. Although     B. Until            C. Unless

5. A. why        B. because          C. so

6. A. who        B. which           C. whom

7. A. All         B. Each            C. No

8. A. visits       B. is visited        C. has visited

9. A. was        B. has been        C. had been

10. A. mustn't    B. shouldn't        C. might not

 

III. Five choose four（五选四）（共8分）

Passage 1

construct feature concrete steel slippery

Modern buildings are very different from ancient ones. Architects now use materials like ____(1)____ and glass to create tall skyscrapers that can reach over 500 metres high. One famous ____(2)____ of modern architecture is the use of large windows and skylights, which allow natural light to fill the interior spaces. Engineers ____(3)____ these buildings with great precision to ensure they are safe from earthquakes and strong winds. Unlike old buildings, modern floors are not ____(4)____ because they use special materials that provide good grip even when wet. Many modern buildings also include green features like rooftop gardens and solar panels. These designs show how architecture has evolved to meet the needs of today's world while protecting the environment.

Passage 2

pillar tile carve reflect golden

Traditional Chinese buildings are known for their beautiful and meaningful details. The ____(1)____ on the roofs are often decorated with dragon patterns, which symbolise power and good fortune. Inside the grand halls, huge wooden ____(2)____ support the heavy structures and are often painted in bright red colours. Skilled craftsmen would ____(3)____ flowers, birds, and other patterns into the wood and stone, showing their remarkable skill. When the sunlight hits the ____(4)____ roof, the building seems to glow with a warm and royal light, creating a truly magical atmosphere. These details are not just for decoration — they also reflect the beliefs and values of ancient Chinese culture, making each building a work of art.

 

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.

Last month, our class visited the Shanghai Tower, one of the tallest ____(1) (build)______ in the world. It was our ____(2) (two)______ time visiting this amazing structure. The tower has a ____(3) (twist)______ shape that makes it look different from every angle. Our guide told us that the building was designed to be ____(4) (environment)______ friendly. It uses special glass that reduces heat and saves energy.

The view from the top was absolutely ____(5) (breath)______. We could see the whole city spread out below us. Our teacher reminded us to take notes so that we could write a report about the trip by ____(6) (we)______. She said that modern architecture is not just about making buildings tall — it's about creating ____(7) (harmony)______ spaces where people can live and work comfortably. After the visit, we all felt ____(8) (inspire)______ to learn more about architecture and design.

 

V. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（10分）

Situation: A school radio host is interviewing Mr. Zhang, an architect, in the studio. They are talking about the relationship between traditional and modern buildings.

Host: Good morning, Mr. Zhang. Welcome to our programme "Building Dreams". Today, many old buildings are being replaced by modern ones. Do you think we should preserve old buildings?

Mr. Zhang:   1   （对疑问句做出回答）. Old buildings are like history books written in stone and wood. They tell us stories about our ancestors and their way of life.

Host: I see.   2   （写出恰当的一般疑问句）to protect these historic buildings?

Mr. Zhang: Yes, the government should make laws to protect them. Also, we can use modern technology to repair and strengthen old structures without changing their original appearance.

Host:    3   ?（就目的提问：为什么建筑师要研究古代建筑技术？）

Mr. Zhang: So that they can learn from the wisdom of the past. Ancient builders used clever methods to make their buildings last for centuries.

Host: And combining old and new styles is also important, I think.

Mr. Zhang: Exactly. Some modern buildings include traditional features like curved roofs or carved pillars. This creates a beautiful connection between past and present.

Host: So preserving old buildings helps us understand our history,    4   （写出反意疑问句）?