Unit 5 Buildings 单元练习卷-2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语（沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 以“建筑文化”为主题，融合故宫、天坛等传统建筑与上海中心大厦等现代建筑素材，全面考查九年级英语语言能力与文化意识，适配Unit 5单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择填空|10题/10分|冠词、被动语态、连词等|以故宫建筑为语篇，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |五选四|2篇/8分|steel、pillar等建筑词汇|区分传统与现代建筑特征，强化词汇辨析能力| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|细节理解、推理判断|含天坛、长城等文化素材，提升跨文化理解与思维品质| |写作|1题/10分|邮件格式、建筑描述|结合个人体验，考查语言表达与文化感悟，呼应核心素养中“语言能力”与“文化意识”|

Unit 5 Buildings 单元练习卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版五四学制） 考试时间：90分钟  满分：100分  得分：______ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇）（共36分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary（语法选择填空）（10分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of 1 most famous ancient buildings in the world. It 2 during the Ming Dynasty and took 14 years to complete. The complex covers 720,000 square metres and contains over 9,000 rooms. The designers of the Forbidden City followed strict rules 3 construction. The buildings were arranged along a central axis from north to south. 4 the buildings were made of wood, they have survived for over 600 years. This is 5 the ancient craftsmen used special techniques to protect the structures from fire and earthquakes. The Forbidden City is not just an architectural masterpiece; it also reflects the values of ancient Chinese society. The colour yellow, 6 was used on the roof tiles, was reserved for the emperor. 7 building could use yellow tiles except the imperial palace. The nine dragon walls throughout the city symbolized the emperor's supreme power. Today, the Forbidden City 8 by millions of visitors each year. It 9 a museum since 1925, displaying thousands of valuable artefacts. The palace also reminds us of the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders. Without their skills, these magnificent structures 10 have survived to this day. 1. A. a     B. an      C. the 2. A. construct    B. constructed     C. was constructed 3. A. during     B. for      C. at 4. A. Although     B. Until      C. Unless 5. A. why     B. because     C. so 6. A. who     B. which      C. whom 7. A. All     B. Each      C. No 8. A. visits     B. is visited     C. has visited 9. A. was     B. has been     C. had been 10. A. mustn't    B. shouldn't     C. might not III. Five choose four（五选四）（共8分） Passage 1 construct feature concrete steel slippery Modern buildings are very different from ancient ones. Architects now use materials like ____(1)____ and glass to create tall skyscrapers that can reach over 500 metres high. One famous ____(2)____ of modern architecture is the use of large windows and skylights, which allow natural light to fill the interior spaces. Engineers ____(3)____ these buildings with great precision to ensure they are safe from earthquakes and strong winds. Unlike old buildings, modern floors are not ____(4)____ because they use special materials that provide good grip even when wet. Many modern buildings also include green features like rooftop gardens and solar panels. These designs show how architecture has evolved to meet the needs of today's world while protecting the environment. Passage 2 pillar tile carve reflect golden Traditional Chinese buildings are known for their beautiful and meaningful details. The ____(1)____ on the roofs are often decorated with dragon patterns, which symbolise power and good fortune. Inside the grand halls, huge wooden ____(2)____ support the heavy structures and are often painted in bright red colours. Skilled craftsmen would ____(3)____ flowers, birds, and other patterns into the wood and stone, showing their remarkable skill. When the sunlight hits the ____(4)____ roof, the building seems to glow with a warm and royal light, creating a truly magical atmosphere. These details are not just for decoration — they also reflect the beliefs and values of ancient Chinese culture, making each building a work of art. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. Last month, our class visited the Shanghai Tower, one of the tallest ____(1) (build)______ in the world. It was our ____(2) (two)______ time visiting this amazing structure. The tower has a ____(3) (twist)______ shape that makes it look different from every angle. Our guide told us that the building was designed to be ____(4) (environment)______ friendly. It uses special glass that reduces heat and saves energy. The view from the top was absolutely ____(5) (breath)______. We could see the whole city spread out below us. Our teacher reminded us to take notes so that we could write a report about the trip by ____(6) (we)______. She said that modern architecture is not just about making buildings tall — it's about creating ____(7) (harmony)______ spaces where people can live and work comfortably. After the visit, we all felt ____(8) (inspire)______ to learn more about architecture and design. V. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（10分） Situation: A school radio host is interviewing Mr. Zhang, an architect, in the studio. They are talking about the relationship between traditional and modern buildings. Host: Good morning, Mr. Zhang. Welcome to our programme "Building Dreams". Today, many old buildings are being replaced by modern ones. Do you think we should preserve old buildings? Mr. Zhang: 1 （对疑问句做出回答）. Old buildings are like history books written in stone and wood. They tell us stories about our ancestors and their way of life. Host: I see. 2 （写出恰当的一般疑问句）to protect these historic buildings? Mr. Zhang: Yes, the government should make laws to protect them. Also, we can use modern technology to repair and strengthen old structures without changing their original appearance. Host: 3 ?（就目的提问：为什么建筑师要研究古代建筑技术？） Mr. Zhang: So that they can learn from the wisdom of the past. Ancient builders used clever methods to make their buildings last for centuries. Host: And combining old and new styles is also important, I think. Mr. Zhang: Exactly. Some modern buildings include traditional features like curved roofs or carved pillars. This creates a beautiful connection between past and present. Host: So preserving old buildings helps us understand our history, 4 （写出反意疑问句）? Mr. Zhang: Absolutely. They are not just structures — they are national treasures that reflect our cultural identity. Host: At the end of today's interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. 5 ?（they, how, more, should,about traditional, learn, architecture）（连词成句） Mr. Zhang: The answer is simple: visit museums, read books about famous buildings, and take walks in old towns. The more you observe, the more you will appreciate the beauty around you. Host: How valuable the advice is! Thank you for sharing your insights, Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang: My pleasure. Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读）（共46分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Matching（匹配题）（10分） Match each person's question about buildings with the correct answer. Questions Answers 1 I'm writing a school report about traditional Chinese buildings, but I don't know where to find information. Can you help me? 2 I visited an old temple last week, but parts of it were damaged. I felt sad to see it in such a condition. What can I do? 3 I want to become an architect, but I don't know what skills I need. Where should I start? 4 I love both traditional and modern buildings. How can I combine these two styles in my own designs? 5 I'm planning to build a new house for my family. I want it to be environmentally friendly. Any suggestions? A. You could start by watching documentaries about Chinese architecture. Many streaming platforms have excellent series. Ask your teacher for recommended reading materials. B. You could visit some modern museums in your city. Many of them combine steel, glass, and concrete with traditional design elements. Look carefully at how they create harmony between old and new. C. You could write a letter to the local government expressing your concern. You can also join a volunteer group that helps protect historical buildings. Every small effort makes a difference. D. You could start by visiting your school library. Look for books on Chinese architectural history. You can also search online for articles and videos about famous ancient buildings. E. You should study maths, physics, and art. Also, learn to draw and use design software. Visit different buildings and sketch them. Most importantly, be curious and never stop learning. B. Reading comprehension（阅读理解选择题）（12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. The Temple of Heaven is one of Beijing's most famous landmarks. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it was where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests. The temple complex is much larger than the Forbidden City, covering an area of about 2.7 million square metres. The most impressive building in the complex is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This magnificent structure is 38 metres tall and was built entirely without nails. The builders used interlocking wooden brackets to support the heavy roof. The hall stands on a three-tiered marble base. Its deep blue roof tiles represent the sky, while the golden ball on top symbolises the supreme power of the emperor. The temple's design reflects ancient Chinese beliefs about the relationship between heaven and earth. The buildings are round, representing heaven, while the base is square, representing earth. This "round heaven, square earth" concept was central to Chinese philosophy for thousands of years. Around the Hall of Prayer stands the Echo Wall, a circular wall that can carry sound over long distances. If you whisper near the wall, someone standing far away can hear you clearly. This amazing feature shows the incredible skill of ancient Chinese engineers. Today, the Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It reminds visitors of China's rich cultural heritage and the wisdom of ancient civilisations. 1. When was the Temple of Heaven built? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Song Dynasty. 2. Why did emperors visit the Temple of Heaven? A. To hold meetings with officials. B. To celebrate their birthdays. C. To pray for good harvests. D. To watch performances. 3. What is special about the construction of the Hall of Prayer? A. It is made of steel and concrete. B. It was built without using any nails. C. It has a glass roof. D. It is taller than any modern building. 4. What does the deep blue colour of the roof tiles represent? A. The emperor's power. B. The earth. C. The sky. D. Good luck. 5. What does the "round heaven, square earth" concept reflect? A. Modern architectural style. B. Ancient Chinese philosophy. C. Western building techniques. D. Environmental concerns. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the Temple of Heaven? A. It is smaller than the Forbidden City. B. It was built during the Tang Dynasty. C. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. D. It was built using steel and concrete. C. Cloze test（完形填空）（12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous structures in the world. It was not built in a single period but ____(1)____ over many centuries. Different dynasties added new sections to protect their borders from invaders. The most well-known parts were built during the Ming Dynasty, using ____(2)____ and stone. The Great Wall stretches over 21,000 kilometres across mountains and deserts. It has many ____(3)____ such as watchtowers and beacon towers. These were used to send signals and warnings. The builders ____(4)____ incredible skill and effort to complete this massive project. Many workers even lost their lives during the construction. Today, the Great Wall is not just a military structure — it is a ____(5)____ of Chinese civilisation and pride. Millions of tourists visit it every year. It reminds us that with strong will and hard work, human beings can ____(6)____ the impossible. The Great Wall truly deserves its place as one of the wonders of the world. 1. A. constructed  B. was constructed  C. constructing  D. has constructed 2. A. brick   B. bricks    C. a brick   D. the brick 3. A. features   B. feature   C. featuring  D. featured 4. A. shows   B. showing   C. showed   D. have shown 5. A. structure  B. symbol   C. limit   D. reflection 6. A. achieve   B. achieving   C. achieved   D. to achieve D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（12分） Read the passage and answer the questions below. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of Italy's most famous landmarks. Construction of the tower began in 1173 and took almost 200 years to complete. The tower's tilt is caused by the soft ground on which it was built. In 1990, the tilt reached 5.5 degrees, and there were fears that the tower might collapse. Italian engineers worked for years to reduce the tilt and make the tower safe. By 2001, the tilt had been reduced to about 4 degrees, and the tower was reopened to the public. Today, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is a beloved symbol of Italian culture and attracts millions of tourists each year. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 1. Did construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa take 100 years or almost 200 years? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What caused the tower to tilt? _________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the tower reopen to the public after repairs? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where is the Leaning Tower of Pisa located? _________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did Italian engineers work on the tower in 1990? _________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Personal response.（请写出自己的看法，约30词） 6. Do you think it is important to save historic buildings even if it costs a lot of money? Why or why not? Please write down your own understanding. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作）（共18分） VII. Translate the following sentences into English.（中译英）（8分） 1. 故宫博物院不仅是一座建筑杰作，也是中国丰富文化遗产的象征。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 建筑师们将传统元素与现代材料相结合，创造出了和谐的设计。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座古庙的木制支柱上雕刻着精美的龙和花的图案。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管这座桥已有800多年的历史，但它仍然屹立不倒，令人惊叹。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（写作）（10分） Write an email to your pen pal about a building that has impressed you deeply. Your email should include: - what the building is and where it is located - what makes this building special or unique - what this building means to you or why it impressed you Write at least 80 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary II. 语法选择填空：1C 2C 3A 4A 5B 6B 7C 8B 9B 10C III. 五选四 Passage 1：1steel 2feature 3construct 4slippery III. 五选四 Passage 2：1tiles 2pillars 3carve 4golden IV. 词形转换：1buildings 2second 3twisted 4environmentally 5breathtaking 6ourselves 7harmonious 8inspired V. 补全对话： 1. Yes, I do. 2. Should the government do something 3. Why do architects study ancient building techniques 4. doesn't it 5. How can they learn more about traditional architecture Part 3 Reading VI. A篇 匹配题：1D 2C 3E 4B 5A VI. B篇 阅读理解：1B 2C 3B 4C 5B 6C VI. C篇 完形填空：1B 2B 3A 4C 5B 6A VI. D篇 回答问题：1It took almost 200 years. 2The soft ground. 3In 2001. 4In Italy. 5Because the tower might collapse. 6(Open-ended) Part 4 Writing VII. 中译英： 1The Forbidden City is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. 2Architects combined traditional elements with modern materials to create a harmonious design. 3The wooden pillars of this ancient temple are carved with beautiful patterns of dragons and flowers. 4Although this bridge is over 800 years old, it still stands firm, which is truly amazing. VIII. 写作 范文： Dear Alex, How's everything going? I'd like to share with you a building that has left a deep impression on me — the Shanghai Tower, located in the heart of Shanghai's financial district. What makes this building truly special is its twisted, spiral shape. It looks completely different from every angle you view it from. At 632 metres tall, it is one of the tallest buildings in the world. But what impressed me most is its environmentally friendly design — the double glass skin reduces energy use, and the building collects rainwater for recycling. This building inspires me because it shows how modern technology and thoughtful design can work together. It represents the spirit of innovation and progress. Every time I see it, I feel proud of what human creativity can achieve. Have you ever visited any impressive buildings? I'd love to hear about your experiences! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $