Unit 3 Travellers' tales 旅行见闻（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“旅行见闻”为主题，整合多体裁语篇与语言知识，覆盖中考核心题型，系统培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇（旅游业发展）|阅读理解（说明文）|以旅行历史发展为线索，融合长难句解析与核心词汇，构建“主题-语篇-语言”逻辑链| |实战演练|5篇（老人环球冒险等）|语法选择、阅读匹配等5类中考题型|围绕旅行意义、人文体验等子主题，通过不同体裁语篇训练信息提取、推理判断等思维能力|

Unit 3 Travellers' tales旅行见闻 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 说明文 313 旅游业的起源和发展历程 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 197 桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁老人环球冒险的故事 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 250 为这五位游客选择最合适的旅游景点 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 187 介绍了“Holiday Plus”推出的三个度假套餐 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 302 江西景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊勇走红网络带动当地旅游 Passage5 阅读回答问题 记叙文 315 作者的野外探险之旅 一、开阔眼界·旅行意义 1. Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔眼界。 2. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. 世界如一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。 3. He who travels far knows much. 行千里路，见多识广。 二、读万卷书行万里路 1. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。 2. Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 三、旅途心态·勇敢出发 1. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子；敢于出发才有收获。 2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 四、交友与旅途人文 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Every place has its own customs. 一方水土一方风俗。 五、旅途贵在体验，看淡物质 1. It’s better to travel well than to arrive. 重在旅途过程，而非终点。 2. Not all who wander are lost. 漫步远行，未必迷失；随心旅行自有收获。 Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国). But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus, tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry were born and began to take off. 1．When tourism first started in Roman times, people ________. A．just visited the countryside B．visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time C．stayed in friends’ towns for weeks or even months D．just visited friends and families within the Roman Empire 2．In the early times, the travelers ________. A．all came from Rome B．were very young and strong C．had lots of money D．travelled by boat 3．________ played the most important role in the tourism development. A．Education B．Money C．Transportation D．People’s ideas 4．Package tour was born ________. A．in the 20th century B．in Roman times C．in the early 17th century D．in the 19th century 5．A journalist Vladimir Raitz from ________ started a company called Horizon Holidays in 1949. A．Britain B．France C．Italy D．Russia 6．The underlined phrase “take off” means ________. A．a plane rising into the air B．develop very fast C．remove hats and clothes D．bring down the prices 长难句解析 原句：（第1段第2句）Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. 译文：富裕的罗马人会去探望在罗马帝国其他地区任职的亲友。 分析：主干：Rich Romans visited friends and family；who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 friends and family；in another part of… 地点介词短语作状语。 原句：（第4段第2句）When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. 译文：19 世纪 20 年代首批铁路建成后，人们往返城镇变得更加便捷，于是大家开始去海边度假。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句（被动语态 were built）；it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to travel between towns；so 引导结果并列句。 原句：（第6段第2句）The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. 译文：这家公司包办所有事宜 —— 机票、酒店客房甚至餐饮，游客只需在出发前一次性付清全部费用。 分析：破折号插入举例说明；并列句由 and 连接；before 引导时间状语从句。 重难词汇梳理 · tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业；观光旅行 · empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/n. 帝国 · break down （短语） 瓦解，崩溃 · sail /seɪl/v. 乘船航行，航海 · last /lɑːst/v. 持续，延续 · railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/n. 铁路，铁道 · steamship /ˈstiːmʃɪp/n. 汽船，轮船 · faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj. 遥远的 · ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的，平常的 · journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/n. 记者，新闻工作者 · organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v. 组织，统筹安排 · package /ˈpækɪdʒ/adj. 一揽子的；n. 套餐 · industry /ˈɪndəstri/n. 行业，产业 · take off （短语） 蓬勃发展，迅速走红 译文 旅游业大概起源于罗马时代。富裕的罗马人会前去探望在罗马帝国其他区域工作的亲友。但随着罗马帝国瓦解，这类旅行观光活动就此中断。 17 世纪早期，“大游学” 的概念应运而生。英国富家青年横渡英吉利海峡，游览当时欧洲最美、最重要的城市，包括法国巴黎、意大利罗马与威尼斯。他们的行程长达两到四年，在每座城市停留数周乃至数月。“大游学” 是当时年轻人教育中至关重要的一环，但只属于富人阶层。 18 世纪，旅游业开始发生转变。例如，英国人开始前往巴斯这类城镇 “泡温泉疗养”。人们相信当地泉水有益身体健康，因此这些城镇建起了大批豪华昂贵的酒店。 19 世纪，出行变得更加普及、快捷。19 世纪 20 年代首批铁路修建完成，城镇间往返变得方便，人们开始前往海边度假。随着城市规模扩大、喧闹且脏乱，也有一部分人选择去乡村度假。 首批蒸汽船问世后，海上航行速度更快、安全性更高，人们开始去往更远的国家旅行。20 世纪，汽车在普通民众中越来越普及；飞机机型不断扩大，票价随之下降，更多人选择乘飞机出行。 旅游业由此蓬勃发展。1949 年，俄罗斯记者弗拉基米尔・雷茨创办了一家名为地平线假日的公司。这家公司包办全部行程：机票、酒店住宿，甚至餐饮，游客只需在出发前一次性付清全款。跟团打包游与现代旅游业就此诞生，并迅速发展壮大。 1. Tourism has developed rapidly with the improvement of transport. 随着交通的改善，旅游业得到了飞速发展。 2. Different forms of travel have appeared in different historical periods. 不同的历史时期诞生了不同的旅行方式。 3. Convenient transportation makes it possible for ordinary people to travel far. 便捷的交通让普通人远行成为可能。 4. Travelling not only relaxes us but also broadens our horizons. 旅行不仅能放松身心，还能开阔我们的眼界。 5. Package tours save tourists much time on planning trips. 跟团打包游能为游客省去大量规划行程的时间。 6. In ancient times, travelling was only affordable for wealthy people. 在古代，只有富人才能负担得起长途旅行。 7. Trains, ships and planes greatly shorten the travel time between cities. 火车、轮船和飞机大幅缩短了城市间的出行时长。 8. Many people choose to take a trip to the countryside to escape noisy cities. 许多人选择去乡村旅行，远离喧嚣的城市。 9. Every year, millions of visitors travel to famous scenic spots at home and abroad. 每年数百万游客前往国内外知名景点观光。 10. The rapid growth of tourism also brings new chances for local development. 旅游业的快速发展也为地方发展带来新机遇。 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They 2 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 3 are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world 4 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 5 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 6 excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 7 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope 9 others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you 10 it.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．met B．meet C．have met 3．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．so B．or C．but 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 9．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 10．A．lose B．will lose C．lost Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个来中国旅游的外国游客的需求，右栏是中国七个旅游地点的简介，请为这五位游客选择最合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jack is from Russia. He is interested in skating and skiing. He doesn’t want to go too far from home. 2 Judy, a university student, wants to go climbing with her classmates. 3 Aisha wants to relax in a cool, blue-sky place away from the hot summer. 4 Terry is really interested in the history of the Qin Dynasty in China. And he wants to take photos of old buildings. 5 The Smiths, from Australia, like to  swim and play volleyball. They plan to spend holiday on the beach. A．In Sanya, Hainan Province, people like to walk on the beach, swim and play beach volleyball there. B．Tibet is one of the most popular places in China. It offers blue sky, clean air. The weather is cool in summer. C．Hong Kong is a modern busy city. You can go shopping and experience lively markets. D．Altay (阿勒泰) is in northern Xinjiang near Russia. There are lots of activities you can do, including skiing, skating, snowmobiling and so on. E．Taishan is located in Shandong Province. You can climb the mountain, enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sea of clouds. F．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is located in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It’s a historical landmark with many ancient buildings. G．Suzhou Classical Gardens are famous for their design. When visiting the gardens in Suzhou, you can watch a performance of Kunqu Opera. Passage 3 Holiday Plus Need a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays! Holidaylocation Mountain Lodge A unique wilderness retreat on the edge of the World Heritage-listed National Park and only 5 km from the sea. Pelican Resort A true coral island right on the Great Barrier Reef. Swim straight for the beach. Cedar Lodge A mixture of casual atmosphere and rich rainforest surroundings for those over 25. Price $330 $580 $740 Number of nights 2 4 4 Daily meals included in package Mountain buffet breakfast; Free soft drink always available Hot breakfast, Beach picnic lunch, 4-course dinner Tropical breakfast, Picnic lunch (optional extra) Comments Free canoeing; Free talks in the evening; Free open-air tennis courts; Horse-riding (optional extra) Renovation: resort will close for May; Free minibus trip around island; Plane flights to Wilson Island only $ 50 Oldest living rainforest; Free bikes and tennis courts; horse-riding extra Transport to/from airport Self-drive auto 1.25 hours; Bus three times/week, approx 2 hours 0.5 hour by minibus 10 minutes by taxi ＊Price: Per person, per package, twin share Children 4-11 years are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free. 1．Which holiday location doesn’t welcome young children? A．Mountain Lodge. B．Pelican Resort. C．Cedar Lodge. D．None of the above. 2．Which holiday package is most suitable for a couple on a tight budget? A．Pelican Resort. B．Cedar Lodge. C．Mountain Lodge. D．None of the above. 3．According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT true? A．Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast. B．Tourists can’t visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration. C．All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort. D．Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge. 4．What is NOT included in the Pelican Resort package? A．Beach picnic lunch. B．Minibus trip around island. C．Plane flights to Wilson Island. D．4-course dinner. 5．A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old twin girls and a 3-year-old boy costs ________. A．$825. B．$990. C．$1,320. D．$1,650. 6．Which statement is TRUE about Cedar Lodge? A．It’s located on a coral island. B．You will stay there for four nights. C．It provides free canoeing. D．It’s the cheapest option. Passage 4 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling styles and words, such as “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China queued for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known for its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers, 3 Generation Z (Z世代，通常指出生于1995年—2010年的人群) now want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. “Chicken steak brother” offers exactly that. 4 , experts pointed out that city managers should make good use of, but not depend on the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 5 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural treasures, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can turn into a lasting interest in the city itself. The real secret to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere 6 it makes with people. 1．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．busy 3．A．hardly B．specially C．especially D．actually 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Luckily 5．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 6．A．pleasure B．kindness C．background D．connection Passage 5 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) A Backcountry Adventure Sunday, July l0th We are back from our three-day camping trip to the Shenandoah Valley. Mom and Dad had been worried about our family’s reliance on computers, cell phones, and video games for entertainment. So they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on electronic devices. I knew we’d have to be resilient (适应力强的) in order to find a way to survive without the comforts of home. When you camp in the backcountry, you could only bring necessities that you needed to survive, such as food, clothes, a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. At first, I was surprised that we weren’t bringing bottled water with us. Then my heavy, overstuffed backpack made me realize we’d soon use up any supply we could carry. Instead, we’d have to boil water from nearby streams. Our first day in the wild was out of expectation. We scrabbled up rocky paths and waded in an ice-cold stream. Colourful wildflowers waved at us. I felt like I had stepped into a dreamy painting. After all that exercise, an intense hunger burned in my stomach. Mom’s homemade snacks had never tasted so good. At night, the darkness seemed like a black curtain. I tried to read with an electric torch, but I couldn’t concentrate. I finally fell asleep to a chorus of chirping crickets (蟋蟀鸣叫声中). By our last day, I had blistered (长水泡的) feet and bug-bitten arms. I was ready to go home. I couldn’t wait to play computer games. But a funny thing happened. Soon after I started my favorite game, I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air. Mom and Dad’s plan had worked after all. Right then I decided to spend more time outdoors. 1．The author spent three days camping with his parents, didn’t he? 2．Why did they start the camping trip? 3．What did they take with them on the trip? 4．How did the author feel about the scenery in the wild? 5．List two difficulties the author met with during the camping trip. 6．What does the author mean by saying “Mom and Dad’s plan had worked after all.”? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Travellers' tales旅行见闻 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 说明文 313 旅游业的起源和发展历程 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 197 桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁老人环球冒险的故事 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 250 为这五位游客选择最合适的旅游景点 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 187 介绍了“Holiday Plus”推出的三个度假套餐 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 302 江西景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊勇走红网络带动当地旅游 Passage5 阅读回答问题 记叙文 315 作者的野外探险之旅 一、开阔眼界·旅行意义 1. Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔眼界。 2. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. 世界如一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。 3. He who travels far knows much. 行千里路，见多识广。 二、读万卷书行万里路 1. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。 2. Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 三、旅途心态·勇敢出发 1. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子；敢于出发才有收获。 2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 四、交友与旅途人文 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Every place has its own customs. 一方水土一方风俗。 五、旅途贵在体验，看淡物质 1. It’s better to travel well than to arrive. 重在旅途过程，而非终点。 2. Not all who wander are lost. 漫步远行，未必迷失；随心旅行自有收获。 Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国). But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus, tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry were born and began to take off. 1．When tourism first started in Roman times, people ________. A．just visited the countryside B．visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time C．stayed in friends’ towns for weeks or even months D．just visited friends and families within the Roman Empire 2．In the early times, the travelers ________. A．all came from Rome B．were very young and strong C．had lots of money D．travelled by boat 3．________ played the most important role in the tourism development. A．Education B．Money C．Transportation D．People’s ideas 4．Package tour was born ________. A．in the 20th century B．in Roman times C．in the early 17th century D．in the 19th century 5．A journalist Vladimir Raitz from ________ started a company called Horizon Holidays in 1949. A．Britain B．France C．Italy D．Russia 6．The underlined phrase “take off” means ________. A．a plane rising into the air B．develop very fast C．remove hats and clothes D．bring down the prices 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游业的起源和发展历程，从古罗马时期到现代包价旅游的诞生。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国).”可知，当旅游业在罗马时代首次兴起时，人们只是拜访罗马帝国内的亲友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel.”及“The ‘Grand Tour’ was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.”可知，在早期，旅行者有很多钱。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns,”“Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.”及“The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.”可知，交通方式的变化起了很大的作用。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular... The package tour and modern tourist industry were born and began to take off.”可知，直到20世纪，这样的旅游才开始迅速发展。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.”可知，俄罗斯记者Vladimir Raitz创办了一家名为Horizon Holidays的公司。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“The package tour and modern tourist industry was born and began to take off.”可知，直到20世纪，这样的旅游才开始诞生并迅速发展，故推出划线部分take off意为“迅速发展”。故选B。 长难句解析 原句：（第1段第2句）Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. 译文：富裕的罗马人会去探望在罗马帝国其他地区任职的亲友。 分析：主干：Rich Romans visited friends and family；who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 friends and family；in another part of… 地点介词短语作状语。 原句：（第4段第2句）When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. 译文：19 世纪 20 年代首批铁路建成后，人们往返城镇变得更加便捷，于是大家开始去海边度假。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句（被动语态 were built）；it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to travel between towns；so 引导结果并列句。 原句：（第6段第2句）The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. 译文：这家公司包办所有事宜 —— 机票、酒店客房甚至餐饮，游客只需在出发前一次性付清全部费用。 分析：破折号插入举例说明；并列句由 and 连接；before 引导时间状语从句。 重难词汇梳理 · tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业；观光旅行 · empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/n. 帝国 · break down （短语） 瓦解，崩溃 · sail /seɪl/v. 乘船航行，航海 · last /lɑːst/v. 持续，延续 · railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/n. 铁路，铁道 · steamship /ˈstiːmʃɪp/n. 汽船，轮船 · faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj. 遥远的 · ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的，平常的 · journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/n. 记者，新闻工作者 · organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v. 组织，统筹安排 · package /ˈpækɪdʒ/adj. 一揽子的；n. 套餐 · industry /ˈɪndəstri/n. 行业，产业 · take off （短语） 蓬勃发展，迅速走红 译文 旅游业大概起源于罗马时代。富裕的罗马人会前去探望在罗马帝国其他区域工作的亲友。但随着罗马帝国瓦解，这类旅行观光活动就此中断。 17 世纪早期，“大游学” 的概念应运而生。英国富家青年横渡英吉利海峡，游览当时欧洲最美、最重要的城市，包括法国巴黎、意大利罗马与威尼斯。他们的行程长达两到四年，在每座城市停留数周乃至数月。“大游学” 是当时年轻人教育中至关重要的一环，但只属于富人阶层。 18 世纪，旅游业开始发生转变。例如，英国人开始前往巴斯这类城镇 “泡温泉疗养”。人们相信当地泉水有益身体健康，因此这些城镇建起了大批豪华昂贵的酒店。 19 世纪，出行变得更加普及、快捷。19 世纪 20 年代首批铁路修建完成，城镇间往返变得方便，人们开始前往海边度假。随着城市规模扩大、喧闹且脏乱，也有一部分人选择去乡村度假。 首批蒸汽船问世后，海上航行速度更快、安全性更高，人们开始去往更远的国家旅行。20 世纪，汽车在普通民众中越来越普及；飞机机型不断扩大，票价随之下降，更多人选择乘飞机出行。 旅游业由此蓬勃发展。1949 年，俄罗斯记者弗拉基米尔・雷茨创办了一家名为地平线假日的公司。这家公司包办全部行程：机票、酒店住宿，甚至餐饮，游客只需在出发前一次性付清全款。跟团打包游与现代旅游业就此诞生，并迅速发展壮大。 1. Tourism has developed rapidly with the improvement of transport. 随着交通的改善，旅游业得到了飞速发展。 2. Different forms of travel have appeared in different historical periods. 不同的历史时期诞生了不同的旅行方式。 3. Convenient transportation makes it possible for ordinary people to travel far. 便捷的交通让普通人远行成为可能。 4. Travelling not only relaxes us but also broadens our horizons. 旅行不仅能放松身心，还能开阔我们的眼界。 5. Package tours save tourists much time on planning trips. 跟团打包游能为游客省去大量规划行程的时间。 6. In ancient times, travelling was only affordable for wealthy people. 在古代，只有富人才能负担得起长途旅行。 7. Trains, ships and planes greatly shorten the travel time between cities. 火车、轮船和飞机大幅缩短了城市间的出行时长。 8. Many people choose to take a trip to the countryside to escape noisy cities. 许多人选择去乡村旅行，远离喧嚣的城市。 9. Every year, millions of visitors travel to famous scenic spots at home and abroad. 每年数百万游客前往国内外知名景点观光。 10. The rapid growth of tourism also brings new chances for local development. 旅游业的快速发展也为地方发展带来新机遇。 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They 2 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 3 are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world 4 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 5 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 6 excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 7 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope 9 others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you 10 it.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．met B．meet C．have met 3．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．so B．or C．but 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 9．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 10．A．lose B．will lose C．lost 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁老人环球冒险的故事，她们克服困难完成旅行，记录经历，希望鼓励他人珍惜时间，活出精彩晚年。 【详解】1．句意：桑迪曾经是一名医生，艾莉是一名国际摄影师。 根据“international photographer”可知，此处表示泛指，且international以元音音素开头，应用an。a用于辅音，the表特指，均不符。 2．句意：他们多年前旅行时相遇。 根据“many years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时met。meet是现在时，have met是现在完成时，均不符。 3．句意：现在这两位老太太已经八十岁了。 根据“Now the two old…are eighty years old.”可知，指两位女士，应用名词复数形式ladies。lady是单数，ladies’是所有格，均不符。 4．句意：他们计划用两个半月的时间游历十八个国家，游览一些世界奇观。 根据“two and a half months”可知，表示在一段时间内，应用介词in。on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻，均不符。 5．句意：不幸的是，桑迪在2021年底生病了，所以他们不得不推迟计划。 根据前后句意可知，生病是原因，推迟计划是结果，表因果关系应用so。or表选择，but表转折，均不符。 6．句意：他们是多么兴奋啊！ 根据“excited they were”可知，中心词是形容词excited，应用How引导感叹句。What/What a修饰名词，不符。 7．句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会与遇到的人交谈，结交新的朋友。 根据“…talk with”可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they。them宾格，their物主代词，均不符。 8．句意：“对我来说，旅行中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面，”艾莉说。 根据“one of…things”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，应用the most interesting。interesting是原级，more interesting是比较级，均不符。 9．句意：他们希望鼓励其他人继续在美好的岁月里前行！ 根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，to encourage符合该结构。encouraging和encourage不符合该搭配。 10．句意：如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。 根据“If you don’t use it”可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，will lose符合语境。lose现在时，lost过去时，均不符。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个来中国旅游的外国游客的需求，右栏是中国七个旅游地点的简介，请为这五位游客选择最合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jack is from Russia. He is interested in skating and skiing. He doesn’t want to go too far from home. 2 Judy, a university student, wants to go climbing with her classmates. 3 Aisha wants to relax in a cool, blue-sky place away from the hot summer. 4 Terry is really interested in the history of the Qin Dynasty in China. And he wants to take photos of old buildings. 5 The Smiths, from Australia, like to  swim and play volleyball. They plan to spend holiday on the beach. A．In Sanya, Hainan Province, people like to walk on the beach, swim and play beach volleyball there. B．Tibet is one of the most popular places in China. It offers blue sky, clean air. The weather is cool in summer. C．Hong Kong is a modern busy city. You can go shopping and experience lively markets. D．Altay (阿勒泰) is in northern Xinjiang near Russia. There are lots of activities you can do, including skiing, skating, snowmobiling and so on. E．Taishan is located in Shandong Province. You can climb the mountain, enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sea of clouds. F．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is located in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It’s a historical landmark with many ancient buildings. G．Suzhou Classical Gardens are famous for their design. When visiting the gardens in Suzhou, you can watch a performance of Kunqu Opera. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文列出了五个游客的需求并给出了七个旅游地点的简介。 【详解】1．根据“Jack is from Russia. He is interested in skating and skiing. He doesn’t want to go too far from home.”，Jack喜欢滑雪滑冰，且不想离家太远。D选项中Altay（阿勒泰）位于新疆北部靠近俄罗斯，提供滑雪、滑冰项目，完全契合需求。 2．根据“Judy...wants to go climbing with her classmates.”，Judy想去爬山。E选项中Taishan（泰山）是著名的登山景点，能观赏日出云海，对应爬山需求。 3．根据“Aisha wants to relax in a cool, blue-sky place away from the hot summer.”，Aisha想要在凉爽、有蓝天的地方避暑。B选项中Tibet（西藏）蓝天干净，夏季气候凉爽，适合躲避酷暑。 4．根据“Terry is really interested in the history of the Qin Dynasty in China. And he wants to take photos of old buildings.”，Terry对秦朝历史和古建筑感兴趣。F选项中The Terracotta Army（兵马俑）是秦朝的历史遗迹，拥有大量古建筑，完全契合需求。 5．根据“The Smiths...like to swim and play volleyball. They plan to spend holiday on the beach.”，Smith一家喜欢游泳和沙滩排球。A选项中Sanya（三亚）有沙滩，可游泳、打沙滩排球，满足海边度假需求。 Passage 3 Holiday Plus Need a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays! Holidaylocation Mountain Lodge A unique wilderness retreat on the edge of the World Heritage-listed National Park and only 5 km from the sea. Pelican Resort A true coral island right on the Great Barrier Reef. Swim straight for the beach. Cedar Lodge A mixture of casual atmosphere and rich rainforest surroundings for those over 25. Price $330 $580 $740 Number of nights 2 4 4 Daily meals included in package Mountain buffet breakfast; Free soft drink always available Hot breakfast, Beach picnic lunch, 4-course dinner Tropical breakfast, Picnic lunch (optional extra) Comments Free canoeing; Free talks in the evening; Free open-air tennis courts; Horse-riding (optional extra) Renovation: resort will close for May; Free minibus trip around island; Plane flights to Wilson Island only $ 50 Oldest living rainforest; Free bikes and tennis courts; horse-riding extra Transport to/from airport Self-drive auto 1.25 hours; Bus three times/week, approx 2 hours 0.5 hour by minibus 10 minutes by taxi ＊Price: Per person, per package, twin share Children 4-11 years are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free. 1．Which holiday location doesn’t welcome young children? A．Mountain Lodge. B．Pelican Resort. C．Cedar Lodge. D．None of the above. 2．Which holiday package is most suitable for a couple on a tight budget? A．Pelican Resort. B．Cedar Lodge. C．Mountain Lodge. D．None of the above. 3．According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT true? A．Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast. B．Tourists can’t visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration. C．All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort. D．Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge. 4．What is NOT included in the Pelican Resort package? A．Beach picnic lunch. B．Minibus trip around island. C．Plane flights to Wilson Island. D．4-course dinner. 5．A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old twin girls and a 3-year-old boy costs ________. A．$825. B．$990. C．$1,320. D．$1,650. 6．Which statement is TRUE about Cedar Lodge? A．It’s located on a coral island. B．You will stay there for four nights. C．It provides free canoeing. D．It’s the cheapest option. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了“Holiday Plus”推出的三个度假套餐，涵盖地点特色、价格、住宿天数、包含餐食、额外服务及交通方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Cedar Lodge”部分“A mixture of casual atmosphere and rich rainforest surroundings for those over 25.”可知，Cedar Lodge只欢迎25岁以上的客人，不欢迎年轻儿童。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据广告价格部分以及价格说明“Price: Per person, per package, twin share.”可知，Mountain Lodge套餐价格为$330 (每人，双人拼房共享)，Pelican Resort为$580，Cedar Lodge为$740。对于预算紧张的夫妇，Mountain Lodge的总费用最低，夫妇总价$660，且套餐包含2晚住宿，适合短期低成本度假。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Cedar Lodge”部分“Free bikes and tennis courts; horse-riding extra”可知，Cedar Lodge免费提供的是自行车而非皮划艇，D项表述错误。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Pelican Resort”部分“Plane flights to Wilson Island only $50”可知，该航班费用需额外支付，不包含在套餐内。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据价格说明“Price: Per person, per package, twin share. Children 4-11 years are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free.”可知，12岁儿童按成人收费，一对夫妇+2名12岁儿童+1名3岁免费儿童，总费用为$330×4=$1320。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“Cedar Lodge”部分“Number of nights: 4”可知，住宿4晚，B项表述正确。故选B。 Passage 4 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling styles and words, such as “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China queued for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known for its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers, 3 Generation Z (Z世代，通常指出生于1995年—2010年的人群) now want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. “Chicken steak brother” offers exactly that. 4 , experts pointed out that city managers should make good use of, but not depend on the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 5 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural treasures, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can turn into a lasting interest in the city itself. The real secret to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere 6 it makes with people. 1．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．busy 3．A．hardly B．specially C．especially D．actually 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Luckily 5．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 6．A．pleasure B．kindness C．background D．connection 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了江西景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊勇走红网络带动当地旅游的现象，分析了当下Z世代游客旅游方式的转变，并指出城市长期吸引力的关键在于挖掘自身文化底蕴、与游客建立真诚的联系。 【详解】1．句意：48岁的街头小贩李俊勇熟练地在热锅里翻着鸡排，迅速在网上走红，成为江西景德镇必去的景点。 根据原文“has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit____in Jingdezhen”可知，网红人物成为了当地的旅游打卡点，attraction意为“吸引人的事物；景点”，符合语境。mystery谜团；product产品；project项目，均不符。 2．句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”，吸引了很多游客。 根据原文“You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak”等台词可知，他的销售风格很有趣，humorous意为“幽默的”，符合语境。relaxing令人放松的；silent沉默的；busy忙碌的，均不符。 3．句意：年轻的旅行者，尤其是Z世代，现在想要的不仅仅是参观著名的地方。 此处是对“Young travelers”进行进一步的强调和举例，especially意为“尤其是”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；specially专门地；actually实际上，均不符。 4．句意：然而，专家指出，城市管理者应该好好利用名人的影响力，但不能依赖它。 前文讲网红带动旅游的积极影响，后文讲不能过度依赖网红，前后是转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合逻辑。Therefore因此；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地，均不符。 5．句意：虽然李俊勇的走红是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 lie in意为“在于”，此处表示城市的核心优势所在，符合语境。seems似乎；remains保持；requires需要，均不符。 6．句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀是它与人们建立的真诚联系。 根据前文“They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections”可知，文章强调游客追求真实的联系，connection意为“联系”，符合语境。pleasure快乐；kindness善良；background背景，均不符。 Passage 5 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) A Backcountry Adventure Sunday, July l0th We are back from our three-day camping trip to the Shenandoah Valley. Mom and Dad had been worried about our family’s reliance on computers, cell phones, and video games for entertainment. So they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on electronic devices. I knew we’d have to be resilient (适应力强的) in order to find a way to survive without the comforts of home. When you camp in the backcountry, you could only bring necessities that you needed to survive, such as food, clothes, a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. At first, I was surprised that we weren’t bringing bottled water with us. Then my heavy, overstuffed backpack made me realize we’d soon use up any supply we could carry. Instead, we’d have to boil water from nearby streams. Our first day in the wild was out of expectation. We scrabbled up rocky paths and waded in an ice-cold stream. Colourful wildflowers waved at us. I felt like I had stepped into a dreamy painting. After all that exercise, an intense hunger burned in my stomach. Mom’s homemade snacks had never tasted so good. At night, the darkness seemed like a black curtain. I tried to read with an electric torch, but I couldn’t concentrate. I finally fell asleep to a chorus of chirping crickets (蟋蟀鸣叫声中). By our last day, I had blistered (长水泡的) feet and bug-bitten arms. I was ready to go home. I couldn’t wait to play computer games. But a funny thing happened. Soon after I started my favorite game, I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air. Mom and Dad’s plan had worked after all. Right then I decided to spend more time outdoors. 1．The author spent three days camping with his parents, didn’t he? 2．Why did they start the camping trip? 3．What did they take with them on the trip? 4．How did the author feel about the scenery in the wild? 5．List two difficulties the author met with during the camping trip. 6．What does the author mean by saying “Mom and Dad’s plan had worked after all.”? 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．Because the author’s mom and dad thought a camping trip would help them overcome their dependence on electronic devices. 3．Necessities that they needed to survive, such as food, clothes, a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. 4．He felt like he had stepped into a dreamy painting/Amazed/Out of expectation... 5．No bottled water/overstuffed backpack/rocky paths/ice-cold stream/blistered feet/bug-bitten arms... 6．He wasn’t interested in computer games after the camping trip./He overcame his dependence on computer games after the camping trip./He preferred outdoor activities to computer games after the camping trip./He lost his interest in computer games... 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的野外探险之旅。 1．根据第一段中“We are back from our three-day camping trip to the Shenandoah Valley. Mom and Dad had been worried about our family’s reliance…So they decided a camping trip”可知，作者与父母一起露营了三天，故填Yes, he did. 2．根据第一段中“So they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on electronic devices.”可知，作者的父母认为露营旅行可以帮助他们克服对电子设备的依赖，故填Because the author’s mom and dad thought a camping trip would help them overcome their dependence on electronic devices. 3．根据第二段中“When you camp in the backcountry, you could only bring necessities that you needed to survive, such as food, clothes, a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container.”可知，他们在旅行中带了生存所需的必需品，如食物、衣服、露营炉、燃料、绳子、地图和水容器，故填Necessities that they needed to survive, such as food, clothes, a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. 4．根据第三段中“Our first day in the wild was out of expectation. ”及“I felt like I had stepped into a dreamy painting.”可知，在野外作者觉得自己走进了一幅梦幻般的画作，说明作者感到很惊讶，出乎意料，故填He felt like he had stepped into a dreamy painting/Amazed/Out of expectation… 5．根据文中“At first, I was surprised that we weren’t bringing bottled water with us. Then my heavy, overstuffed backpack made me realize we’d soon use up any supply we could carry. ”和“We scrabbled up rocky paths and waded in an ice-cold stream. ”以及“By our last day, I had blistered feet and bug-bitten arms.”可知，作者在露营旅行中遇到的困难有没有瓶装水，背包太厚，多岩石的小路，冰冷的溪流，起泡的脚和被虫咬的胳膊等等，故填No bottled water/overstuffed backpack/rocky paths/ice-cold stream/blistered feet/bug-bitten arms... 6．根据最后一段“Soon after I started my favorite game, I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air…Right then I decided to spend more time outdoors.”可知，划线部分的句子表达的是露营后，他对电脑游戏不感兴趣露营后，故填He wasn’t interested in computer games after the camping trip./He overcame his dependence on computer games after the camping trip./He preferred outdoor activities to computer games after the camping trip./He lost his interest in computer games… 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $