陕西安康市汉阴县2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）】 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.small 17.all ages 18.choice 19.get along with 20.life lessons 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.B22.C23.D 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C32.D33.B34.C 35.A36.D 37.B 38.C39.A 40.A V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.A42.D 43.C44.E45.B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.B47.C 48.D B)49.A50.B 51.D C)52.C53.B54.A 55.D V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）】 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.got/was lost 57.scared/afraid 58.(security）guard 59.successfully 60.in (the)future M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.has 62.difficulty/difficulties 63.hard 64.catch 65.Finally 66.man's 67.accept 68.his 69.winner 70.are I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.Australia/the area where Jim is staying (in Australia) 72.hot and windy 73.a lot of animals 74.listening to the radio 75.the fires 八年级英语期末-答案-1（共4页） Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.I usually collect stamps (in my free time) 77.How many kinds of stamps do you have 78.Where do you (usually)get the stamps 79.What/Which kind of stamps do you like best 80.Of course/Sure/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua.I'd like to volunteer at the nursing home.I want to do this job because I love old people.They are often lonely and need more care.I hope to spend time with them and bring warmth and joy to their lives. I have many hobbies,like singing,dancing,and reading.So I can sing songs and read books to them.Besides,I often help do chores at home.So I can help them clean rooms or wash clothes.I believe I can do a good job. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14~15分)》 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵；或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 八年级英语期末-答案-2（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。包含主要内容要 素材。 第三档 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 2.能独立起草文段。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，格式基本正确，书写基 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 本规范。 特征。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 第二档 要点，结构不完整，多数语 素材。 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (4~6分) 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，影响理解，格式不够正 句意识和谋篇意识。 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 满足基本标准即赋分 (0~3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Happy birthday,Tim! M:Thank you very much. Q:What is the boy doing? 2.W:Do you know about the Great Barrier Reef? M:Yes,it's in Australia. Q:Where is the Great Barrier Reef? 3.W:David,you don't look well.What's the matter? M:I have a stomachache.I ate too much yesterday. Q:What's wrong with David? 4.W:Hi,Binbin.I heard about the flood in your town.Is everything OK? M:Yes,we're all right.Thank you for caring. Q:What natural disaster did Binbin face? 5.W:I've finished reading Little Women.It's amazing.I'm sure you also like it. M:Yes,you are right. Q:How does the girl like Little Women? 6.W:Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? 八年级英语期末-答案-3（共4页）》 M:You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Q:What should the girl keep in her left hand? 7.W:Simon got 95 points in the math exam.I guess he is the first,Mike. M:No,I'm afraid not.Peter got 98. Q:Who is the first? 8.W:Hi,Bob.I volunteer in an old people's home.What about you? M:I volunteer in a children's hospital now,but I plan to volunteer at a local bank next year. Q:Where does Bob volunteer now? 9.W:Excuse me,may I come in?I got caught in traffic. M:Yes,but please don't be late for class again,okay? Q:Who are the two speakers? 10.W:Hey,Li Lei.What about going shopping with me? M:That's a good idea.But my sister is alone at home. W:Oh,you are always a good brother. Q:What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:The Clean-Up Day is next Tuesday. M:Yes.We need more volunteers.Let's make some posters,Tina. W:Good idea.We can put them up in the dining room so that more students will see them and join us. M:That's right.But we need someone to help us draw pictures.Who is good at it? W:Lucy.She can draw very well.We can ask her about it. M:Okay.Let's go. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Indians eat with their hands.It sounds easy,but there are a few important rules to follow.First,people should wash their hands before and after eating or making food.Second,always use the right hand to eat or receive food.Third,it's polite to share food with others,but it's impolite to touch other people's food. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Have you read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?It tells about the lives of children in small towns.The stories are full of fun and excitement.Readers of all ages around the world love this book. It's really a good choice for middle school students to read this book.It not only brings them joy but also helps them improve their communication skills.Through the stories,they can learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer makes the characters and their lives seem real.The book teaches us that friendship and courage are valuable.By reading it,we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 八年级英语期末-答案-4（共4页）● ● 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 ● 八年级英语 ● ●● 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 学 校 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分) 姓 名 拓 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节，听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 0 1.A.Saying sorry. B.Saying hello. C.Saying thanks. 2.A.In Australia. B.In China. C.In Ameriea. 班 级 3.A.He has a toothache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a cold. 4.A.A wildfire. B.A flood. C.A snowstorm. 5.A.It's amazing. B.It's boring. C.It's difficult. 6.A.The spoon. B.The knife. C.The fork. 0 7.A.Simon. B.Peter. C.Mike. 考 % 8.A.At a local bank. B.In an old people's home. C.In a children's hospital. 9.A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 御 10.A.He will look after his sister. B.He doesn't like going shopping. C.He will go shopping with the girl 试 场 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.When is the Clean-Up Day? 00000000 A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday. ●● 12.What are the speakers going to do next? ● ●● 0 A.Go home. B.Buy some pencils C.Ask Lucy for help. ●)● 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ● ● ● 13.What should Indian people do after eating? ●) A.Take a bath B.Wash their hands C.Clean the plates. ● 00 八年级英语期末-1-（共8页） 000000000 14.How do Indian people receive food? A.With the right hand. B.With the left hand. C.With both hands. 15.Which is impolite according to the speaker? A.Using chopsticks. B.Sharing food with others. C.Touching other people's food. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells about the lives of children in towns. 17.Readers of around the world love this book. 18.It's really a good for middle school students to read this book. 19.Through the stories,middle school students can learn how to others. 20.By reading the book,we can open our minds and learn useful 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mr.Li, How is everything going?I am writing 21 you for helping me deal with my emotions in life and study.Your suggestions have helped me do 22 than before. I used to feel angry when I failed to solve physics problems,and I often feared before exams. Sometimes,I even felt mad at 23 for making mistakes.But you taught me that these emotions are normal,and it's natural for 24 teenager to have them.I should not let them control me. Your advice was always helpful.When I felt upset,you told me to look 25 things differently.. Instead of worrying about bad scores,I learned to see mistakes as ways to improve.Now,I 26 remain calm even when things go wrong. You also taught me to find solutions to 27 instead of repeating the same worries.I feel more confident with your help 28 school is still challenging.I can make better decisions when facing problems in both study and life. Most importantly,I 29 more positive since I followed your advice.I am proud of my progress, and I am truly thankful for your patience and 30 Wish you all the best! Yours, Wang Mei 21.A.thank B.to thank C.refuse D.to refuse 22.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 23.A.mine B.my C.me D.myself 24.A./ B.an C.a D.the 25.A.at B.for C.up D.after 26.A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.can't 八年级英语期末-2-（共8页） 27.A.problem B.problems C.doubt D.doubts 28.A.because B.until C.when D.though 29.A.have become B.will become C.become D.was becoming 30.A.unkind B.kindly C.kind D.kindness 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Working as a volunteer is more and more popular.If you'd like to 31 others but don't have much money,you can try to be a volunteer. Now more and more people,32 young people,would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time.A volunteer 33 his or her free time to do more good things for people.There are many kinds of volunteer 34,such as working with children,helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. Everyone can do volunteer work.Students often 35 time to do some volunteer work.But why do students do this?Some do it because it can make them happy and learn some useful 36.Others want to spend their free time in a 37 way.Some students agree that doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better.Many students say it is a good 38 to get to know more people and things.They can make some new friends with different people.Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier,and two-thirds feel less nervous.So volunteering may 39 students'lives. Are you 40 in volunteering now?You can give it a go in your free time. 31.A.manage B.steal C.help D.avoid 32.A.differently B.nervously C.suddenly D.especially 33.A.turns on B.gives up C.hangs out D.hears of 34.A.information B.pressure C.work D.experience 35.A.spare B.throw C.waste D.reduce 36.A.presents B.risks C.objects D.skills 37.A.private B.meaningful C.negative D.patient 38.A.stage B.subject C.chance D.society 39.A.change B.burn C.check D.punish 40.A.interested B.weak C.rich D.busy V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）》 Nature is full of amazing things.41. There are high mountains,long rivers,beautiful forests and deep oceans.Each part of nature has its own special beauty. 42. They are tall and stand like giants on the Earth.Some mountains are covered with snow all year round,like the Himalayas.Climbing mountains can be a challenging but exciting experience. Rivers are also important parts of nature.They run through the land and bring life to everything around them.43. Many great civilizations grew up along big rivers,like the Yangtze River in China. Forests are another amazing wonder of nature.44. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.It is called the "lungs of the Earth"because it produces so much oxygen. 八年级英语期末-3-（共8页） Nature gives us so much,but we often take it for granted(认为理所当然).However,it's important for us to care for it.45. A.We can see many amazing things in nature every day. B.We should protect nature while enjoying its beauty. C.They provide water for people and animals. D.Mountains are one of the most wonderful natural features. E.They are home to millions of different kinds of plants and animals. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） MULTIVITAMIN(复合维生素) ◆Agel2 and over:1 capsule(胶囊)aday Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆During a meal Warnings: Put in a dry place at room temperature(below 25C) MULTIVITAMIN away from sunlight Use before July 6th,2027 FISH OIL Age 13 and over:1 capsule each time,three times a 够 day 潮 Age 1-12:2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆During a meal Warnings: FISH OIL Keep below 25C in a dry place away from sunlight Use before August 10th,2026 46.For the Multivitamin,what is the last date you should use it? A.August 9th,2026. B.July 5th,2027. C.July 5th,2026. D.August 9th,2027. 47.A 14-year-old boy should take capsule(s)of fish oil a day. A.one B.two C.three D.four 48.What kind of writing is the text? 0 A.Poems. B.Conversations. C.Diaries. D.Instructions. B It was my first day as an English teacher at a Chinese school.The hot weather was very different from 擗 that in the UK.I asked a teacher where I could get water.She kindly led me to a machine.When I felt the 八年级英语期末-4-（共8页） warm water fill my bottle,I was so confused.I looked at her and said,"Sorry,I meant the cold water." She smiled and said,"We only have hot water here."This was my first experience of culture shock. 入 Culture shock happens when you move to a new country.However,no one talked about the "reverse (反向的)culture shock”tome. I stayed in China for three years.During my time in China,I got used to the life there.When 0 travelling around China,I would always choose to travel by train.The trains always arrived and left on time,and the QR code systems made sure the journey would be easy and efficient. However,when I returned to my hometown,.When I arrived in the UK,I tried to take a train,but there were many delays ()When eating out in restaurants in the UK,I was surprised to find myself missing Chinese dishes.That's when I started to feel "reverse culture shock" Living in China taught me that every culture is special.Now,although Im in the UK,I often drink 0 warm water. 49. made the writer confused at the Chinese school. 踢斑 A.The hot water B.The big machine C.The hot weather D.The kind teacher 50.Which can be put in the“★"？ 萧 A.the weather was still pleasant B.everything seemed different 擗 C.everything was similar D.life there was easy and comfortable 51.What do we know about reverse culture shock? A.Feeling surprised when getting used to a new culture. 藓 当 B.Feeling worried about leaving your home country. 哦 C.Feeling excited back in your home country. 處 D.Feeling like a stranger when returning to your own country. C Dancing is a common hobby in daily life.In fact,people now see dancing as one 母 些 of the best ways to feel better when they are sad or worried.When you dance,you move your body to music..This helps your bod中y produce endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins can help you feel relaxed and happy. 0 First,dancing helps you feel much better than doing other things.You can feel good by just listening to music or doing sports.But if you combine music and movement,it works even better!Scientists do a test with some people.They find that those who dance to music feel the happiest. They feel much better than those who only listen to music or ride a bike. Dancing can also help you make friends.Dance styles like Latin dance need you to move with a partner.It can make you feel more connected to others. 0 Besides,dancing helps you forget your worries.Sometimes,feeling sad comes from thinking too much. When you dance,you listen to the music and feel your body right now.It lets your mind take a break. In a word,dancing can be a great way to relax.You don't have to be a great dancer.You can just 席蕊 席 move around in your room to your favourite song,or go dancing with friends.The most important thing is to have fun! 八年级英语期末-5-（共8页） 0 52.How does dancing help people feel relaxed and happy? A.It allows people to move freely. B.It makes people focus on music. C.It helps the body produce endorphins. D.It gives people a chance to exercise. 53.The underlined word“combine”in Paragraph2 means“ ”in Chinese. A.模仿 B.结合 C.区分 D.比较 54.What's the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,...) ①②③④ ① 5 ③ ④⑤ ②③④⑤ A. B D 55.What's the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Make Friends B.How Can We Dance Well C.Different Kinds of Dances D.Why Dancing Is Great for Us V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.约翰昨天在公园里迷路了。 John in the park yesterday. 57.当时他非常害怕，一直在哭。 He was very at that time and kept crying. 58.一名年轻男子发现了他，立即向一位保安人员求助。 A young man found him and asked a for help quickly. 59.他们成功帮助约翰找到了父母。 They helped John find his parents 60,约翰十分感激他们，并决定今后要像他们一样去帮助别人。 John was thankful to them and decided to help others like them M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） man catch be final win have he hard difficulty accept I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea.The book was written by a world- famous writer,Ernest Miller Hemingway.It 61. made a big difference to my THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA life.Now I always look on the bright side of life when I meet 62. The book is about an old fisherman's 63. life.He spent mapy days on the sea trying to 64. a fish,but his hard work tumed out to be useless. Day after day,he came back home with nothing in his hands.But he always wore a smile on his face. 65. on the 85th day,a huge fish turned up and a fight began.The old man won the fight against it.However,on his way home,several sharks hit the 66. boat and ate the fish.Few people could 67. such a bad situation,but the old man never gave up.The old man thought he could still go back home safely.After all,life is full of ups and downs. 八年级英语期末-6-（共8页） I really like the old man.He never gave up.He loved everything in 68. life,good or bad.The old man is a 69. in my heart though some people think he is a loser because he got nothing in the end.There 70. so many things that we can learn from him. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） (Jim is on holiday in Australia.There are bushfires in the area where he is staying.He is telling Mark about the fires.） Mark:We saw the news about the bushfires.Are they close to you? Jim:Yes.They are very close.The weather is hot and windy.The conditions are perfect for bushfires and once they get started,they spread quickly.Yesterday the temperatures hit 44C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area.It will take days to put them out. Mark:Have you seen any fires? Jim:Yes,I have.Im staying with my uncle Ted.He's a firefighter.He says the fires have killed a lot of animals,but no people.He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire. Mark:Is it safe where you are? Jim:We're fine.We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.So we know if a fire is coming our way.One got very close yesterday.Three houses nearby caught fire.Luckily,the families put the fires out before they caused too much damage () Mark:Are you worried?Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim:Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine. 71.Where do the fires take place? The fires take place in 72.What weather causes bushfires? The weather causes bushfires. 73.What problems have the fires caused? The fires have made lose their life. 74.How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? People get the latest news about the bushfires by 75.What does the underlined word "they"refer to? It refers to“ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）】 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hi,Jim!What do you usually do in your free time? B:76. A:Well,that's a nice hobby.How long have you collected stamps? B:I have collected stamps for 6 years. A:Wow!That's a long time.77. 八年级英语期末-7-（共8页） B:I have more than 10 kinds of stamps. A:78. B:I usually get them from my friends and relatives.Sometimes I buy them in the stamp shop. A:79. B:I like the animal stamps best.They are very cute. 0 A:That sounds interesting.Can I have a look at your stamps sometime? B:80. I can show you my stamp album this weekend. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到一家养老院(nursing home)正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作 很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一封邮件申请这个职位。 Why do you want to do this volunteer job? ● (lonely,need more care,...) What are your interests and hobbies? (sing,dance,...) 寄 Which volunteer job do you want to do? (sing songs,clean their rooms,...) 要求：1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥： 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua.I'd like to volunteer at the nursing home. 0 Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua $ 八年级英语期末-8-（共8页）