陕西省安康市汉阴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

汉阴县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填 写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.One is giving thanks to the other. B.They are saying goodbye. C.They are saying hello to each other. 2.A.Mary's friend. B.Mary's classmate. C.Mary's brother. 3.A.His bike. B.His watch. C.His glasses. 4.A.Sad. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. 5.A.He was sweeping the floor.B.He was cleaning the table. C.He was watching TV. 6.A.The Dongting Lake. B.The West Lake. C.The Qinghai Lake. 7.A.White. B.Blue. C.Black. 8.A.In the afternoon. B.In the evening. C.In the morning. 9.A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A driver. 10.A.20 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.30 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What is Steven's hometown famous for? A.Libraries. B.Rivers. C.Sheep. 12.What does Steven often do in summer? A.He goes fishing. B.He goes climbing. C.He goes swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What kind of book does the man's friend like? A.Short stories. B.Science fiction. C.Cartoons. 14.When did the man's friend read the book? A.Last month. B.Last year. C.Last week. 15.Where are they probably? A.In the library. B.In a bookstore. C.At school. 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-1-（共8页） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Last Wednesday,students in Yucai Middle School visited a museum. 17.They left at o'clock in the morning and arrived an hour later. 18.There was a big show about interesting things 19.On the second floor,they saw a ship. 20.At noon,when it began to they left the museum. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember a plane journey.I was flying to New York at night when a storm started and21 plane met severe turbulence(剧烈颠簸). When I looked 22 the passengers,I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid.We were in a very dangerous situation and 23 felt safe at this time. Then,I saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant nothing to 24 She sat on her seat and was reading a book 25.Sometimes she closed her eyes,and then she would read again,with no worry or fear in her eyes.When other 26 were scared half to death,that girl was completely calm(镇静的).I couldn't27 my eyes..How brave she was! When the plane finally arrived at the airport,I was not 28 to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped 29 to that girl.I asked why she wasn't scared. “My daddy30_the pilot,and he is taking me home,”the girl replied proudly(骄傲地).“He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy." 21.A.a B.the C.an D./ 22.A.of B.by C.to D.at 23.A.everyone B.someone C.nobody D.anybody 24.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 25.A.quietly B.hardly C.quiet D.hard 26.A.student B.passenger C.students D.passengers 27.A.believing B.to believe C.believes D.believe 28.A.surprised B.bored C.surprising D.boring 29.A.talk B.listen C.to talk D.to listen 30.A.is B.are C.was D.were 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 It was 6:00 p.m.already.Mr.Harper was driving to No.6 Middle School to pick up his son,Bob. Then he was in 31 Kate,a girl from the school,was walking home.She likes to 32 stories on the phone when she is walking.The habit was so bad.She was completely lost in the interesting story and didn't 33 the traffic lights turn red. Mr.Harper drove fast,because school was over at 5:30 p.m.He was already 34.Suddenly, 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-2-（共8页） Mr.Harper's phone was ringing.It must be Bob.So he tried to 35 the phone.He didn't see Kate crossing the road.In a hurry,his car 36 her.Kate was lying on the ground.Her leg was broken,and she lost a lot of blood.Mr.Harper hurt his arms,too. Another car stopped right away.Several people 37 the car.They bandaged Kate carefully and helped Mr.Harper out of the 38.Then they called 120 and the doctors came 39.They took Mr.Harper and Kate to the 40 and they were fine in the end. "No phones on the road again!"Kate's parents told her. "No phones when driving!"Mr.Harper told himself. 31.A.control B.memory C.trouble D.silence 32.A.introduce B.read C.explain D.write 33.A.notice B.understand C.imagine D.guess 34.A.sick B.hurt C.nervous D.late 35.A.answer B.watch C.prepare D.use 36.A.dropped B.hit C.stopped D.hid 37.A.looked up B.ran away C.got off D.turned off 38.A.bus B.window C.room D.car 39.A.suddenly B.quickly C.simply D.recently 40.A.hospital B.school C.museum D.home V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Housework Competition Learn about the importance of doing housework among family members! Take photos,post (online,and you could WIN a prize! First prize:100 each person Second prize:80 each person Third prize:50 each person Here are TWO steps: Step One::Sign up for(报名参加)the Housework Competition before July 20. Step Two:Post online at jiazheng.ng /home or xiaodubangmang.com. Examples of housework: Take out the rubbish,sweep the floor,fold the clothes,make the bed,... The competition runs from August 17 to 31. For more information,click(点击)here. 41.If Carl's family,a family of three,win the first prize,they can get A.$150 B.$230 C.$240 D.$300 42.When can Jenny sign up if she wants to join in the competition? A.On July 18. B.On July 21. C.On August 17. D.On August 30. 43.Where can we find the text? 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-3-（共8页） A.In a dictionary. B.On the Internet. C.In a newspaper. D.In a dairy. B Yang Zhen was an honest and clean government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). One day,Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past,Wang's ability (and ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and decided to give him a chance.This helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said,"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold. "You succeed because of your own talent.These are not what I should take.Do I look like a person who would accept these from others?I thought you knew me well!"Yang said angrily. "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep silence,"said Wang. "What do you mean by saying no one will know?Heaven (knows,Earth knows,you know and I know,”said Yang.“You can cheat anyone but not your own heart..” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 44.According to the passage,Wang Mi's and abilities made him successful. A.friends B.talent C.wishes D.gold 45.Wang Mi gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold to A.thank for Yang's help B.show his rich condition C.value Yang's honesty D.celebrate their progress 46.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Being honest is important. B.Talent is the key to success. C.Not to forget to help friends. D.Knowing people well is helpful. C China's Beijing Library was named Public Library of the Year 2024 at the awards ceremony )The ceremony was held by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)in Barcelona,Spain.The library was one of four finalists in the competition last year.The IFLA judges said the Beijing Library is surprising.They liked the way the building's design()connects books,people,and nature. The library was opened in December 2023 and designed by builders from China and Norway.It has the world's largest temperature-controlled reading space.The reading space is 75,000 square meters.It has huge windows and tall columns topped with flat panels.The whole shape looks like the leaves of a ginkgo tree-the national tree of China.The building can collect rainwater to reuse and can use solar energy(太阳能)from its roof.. 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-4-（共8页） Inside and outside the library are rounded terraces (to fit in with the hills around it.The judges said the library "shows its connection to the environment through its nature-based design."They were also happy with how eco-friendly it is.It means the building causes little or no pollution to the environment and is made to last a long time. *The word "judge"means a person who decides who has won a competition. 47.What is special about Beijing Library? A.It has the most colorful walls. B.It has the largest collection of books C.It has the most visitors in Asia. D.It connects books,people and nature well 48.How does the Beijing Library help the environment? A.By using old books. B.By organizing school events. C.By using solar energy. D.By planting trees around it. 49.What does the underlined word "eco-friendly"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.有吸引力的 B.生态友好的 C.有历史底蕴的 D.有代表性的 50.What is the text mainly about? A.Celebrating the beauty of a city. B.Showing China's technology in education. C.Explaining the design idea of a library. D.Introducing the world's largest library. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Luyang Lake National Wetland(湿地)Park Luyang Lake National Wetland Park lies 15 km southwest of Pucheng County,Shaanxi.It is a beautiful natural area with a large wetland.51. However,with few tourists,it appears even more peaceful and natural. 52. They live peacefully and happily in this quiet,pollution- free environment.Especially,over 130 bird species live or visit here every year, including rare(稀有的)cranes and swans..53. The park is rich in plant life,too.It has over 200 types of seed plants,including protected ones like Glycine soja. a crane and a swan The park has three areas for different uses.54. At places like Tianjiao Lake,visitors can take a boat,watch old bridges,or try fun water sports. There's even an aviation zone ()Guests can take flight tours to view the wetlands from above. Besides tourism,the park plays a key role in environmental studies.Experts work with local people to protect the wetlands.55 Through education and careful planning,the park wants to 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-5-（共8页） stay beautiful in the future. A.The park is a great home for animals. B.These areas protect nature and allow visiting. C.Open to all,the park offers peaceful walks. D.People also learn more about nature from the work. E.So here is a perfect place for bird lovers F.These protected wild plants grow here under protection. G.It is a new park so many people don't know this place. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我一直对我们市新建的博物馆很感兴趣。 I have always been the newly built museum in our city. 57.这座博物馆是这座城市发展的一个典例。 This museum is a example of the development of the city. 58.当阳光灿烂的时候，我经常和父母一起去博物馆参观。 When the sun is I always visit the museum with my parents. 59.我喜欢和他们在这里玩“寻宝”游戏。 I like playing the“ hunting"game with them here. 60.我把这个游戏看作我学习历史的好机会。 this game as a good chance to learn history. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） go library need introduce accept strong they mostly be collect Kids and teens actually have amazing possibility for giving and kindness.However,students don't 61. to dig into piggy banks(存钱罐)to help others.We've62. several simple charity activities for students. Food Banks:This can be an especially simple way to 63. students to giving. Most kids have realized more after the event.For example,not everyone 64. to sleep with a full stomach every night.Through such food-giving activities,students can understand hunger problems by 65. ·Pet Shelter(收容所)Needs:Students can raise money to buy new pet things,but 66. shelters will take used things.Check with your local shelter to understand their special needs. Books:If your students have cleaned out like-new books,they can give them to some 67. ,However,.not all donated(被捐赠的)books end up on your library's shelves一 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-6-（共8页） they have to be checked by a librarian first. Children's Hospital:Be sure that you know the hospital's special "wish list"as some hospitals 68 new toy donations while others prefer money giving. When students practice kindness,they 69. more likely to experience less stress.It also helps students understand others'views and feelings.This skill,in turn,leads to more meaningful and 70. social relationships.So they will live a happier life. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） New message To Cindy Subject:talking about your worries Dear Cindy, In your last letter,you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents want to protect you too much.And at the same time they had many rules for you at home.I am sorry to hear that.And here is my advice for you. Firstly,you should communicate with them and tell them what you really need.Choose a good time,like during a happy family dinner.Then you can be relaxed and say that you should have chance and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun.If your parents don't agree with you,you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends. Secondly,you can tell them it's not good for your health and study when you always stay at home.You should get out with your friends,hang out with them,and meet new people.It will be a good idea to open your eyes. Thirdly,if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home,you should tell them IQ isn't everything.EQ is also important for the future. I really hope you are happy. Your uncle, Bruce A☒©g Send 71.Why did Cindy have no time to spend with her good friends? Because her parents want to 72.When does Uncle Bruce advise that Cindy can talk to her parents? Uncle Bruce advises that Cindy can talk to her parents during 73.Which English word in the email means“好处”？ ltis“ 74.How many pieces of advice does Uncle Bruce give to Cindy? He gives_ pieces of advice to Cindy. 75.What advice will you give Cindy? 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-7-（共8页） I think she should Ⅷ，补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分)》 A:Hi!I'm from the school newspaper.Can I ask you about the changes of your hometown? B:76. Go ahead. A:What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B:More tall buildings now.Roads are wider too. A:77. B:Yes,I do.I like these new modern buildings.And we can go anywhere faster than before. A:78. B:There are more buses and subways now.It's much more convenient to go around. A:79. B:I like the new parks most.They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A:OK.Thanks for sharing! B:80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李明，你校将举办校园音乐节。你的英国留学生朋友Tom非常热爱音乐，请你根据 下面图片上的信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加。 要求： 1.邮件必须包括图片上的信息，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 4.词数：不少于60。（开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：popular rock bands;pop singers;experience;music lovers;have fun Open Air Music Festival Date:1st July 2025 Time:5-8 PM Place:School Playground Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well! Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-8-（共8页） 汉阴县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.B 10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.history 17.eight/8 18.in the past 19.huge 20.rain 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.D 28.A29.C30.A 31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.B37.C 38.D39.B40.A V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.D42.A43.B B)44.B45.A46.A C)47.D48.C49.B50.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 51.G52.A53.E54.B55.D V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.interested in 57.typical 58.shining brightly 59.treasure 60.regard M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.need 62.collected 63.introduce 64.goes 65.themselves 66.mostly 67.libraries 68.accept 69.are 70.stronger Ⅲ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.protect her too much 72.a happy family dinner 73.advantage(s) 74.3/three 75.speak nicely to her parents and let them know what she is truly thinking about/..(开放性试题，言 之合理即可) Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.Sure/Of course/OK/Yes,please/... 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-答案-1（共4页） 77.Do you like the/these new buildings/changes/... 78.What else/Anything else... 79.What change do you like most/What place do you like best 80.You're welcome/Never mind/My pleasure/It's my pleasure/Glad to share/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)》 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well!I'm excited to tell you about the Open Air Music Festival of our school!It will be held on the school playground at 5 pm to 8 pm,July Ist this year. There will be some popular rock bands and pop singers performing at the festival,and I'm sure it will be a fantastic experience for music lovers like you.We can enjoy the wonderful music together and have a lot of fun!Would you like to join me?Let me know if you're interested. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 评分说明 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)： (14~15分) 为丰富的语法结构和词 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12-13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 基本上完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。包含主要内容要 素材。 第三档 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 2.能独立起草文段。 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误较 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 多，格式基本正确，书写基 本规范。 特征。 汉阴县八年级英语期末试题-答案-2（共4页）