Unit 7 Old things, new life （单词专项练习）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇，通过多题型阶梯式训练实现从记忆到应用的闭环，强化语言能力与词汇学习策略 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础记忆|英译汉/汉译英（各20题）|直接考查单词互译，标注*号重点词|从词形到词义建立基础认知| |语境应用|单选/适当形式填空（各20题）|结合情境考查词汇辨析与语法变形|从孤立记忆到语境理解过渡| |综合运用|首字母/选词填空（共30题）|通过首字母提示与词义辨析强化应用|形成“记忆-理解-应用”完整链条|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语单词专项练习 Unit 7 Old things, new life 单词专项练习 一、英译汉（每题1分，共20分） 1. 2. glass _______________ 2. *bottle _______________ 3. *cardboard _______________ 4. box _______________ 5. be made of _______________ 6. *button _______________ 7. *happen _______________ 8. *hat _______________ 9. do with _______________ 10. *throw away _______________ 11. *recycling bin _______________ 12. *truck _______________ 13. make friends with _______________ 14. *recycling centre _______________ 15. go to sleep _______________ 16. *sort _______________ 17. *recycle _______________ 18. *grey _______________ 19. clever _______________ 20. *bamboo _______________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 1. 2. 玻璃 _______________ 2. 瓶子* _______________ 3. 硬纸板，卡纸板* _______________ 4. 盒，箱 _______________ 5. 用……做的 _______________ 6. 纽扣，扣子* _______________ 7. 发生，出现* _______________ 8. 帽子* _______________ 9. 处理 _______________ 10. 扔掉，丢弃* _______________ 11. 废物回收箱* _______________ 12. 卡车，货运汽车* _______________ 13. 和……交朋友 _______________ 14. 回收中心* _______________ 15. 睡觉 _______________ 16. 把……分类* _______________ 17. 回收利用* _______________ 18. 灰色的* _______________ 19. 聪明的 _______________ 20. 竹，竹子* _______________ 三、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. The window is made of ____. A. glass B. wood C. metal D. plastic ( )2. There is a ____ of milk on the table. A. bottle B. cup C. glass D. bowl ( )3. We can use ____ to make boxes. A. cardboard B. cloth C. silk D. paper ( )4. There is a ____ of books under the bed. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bottle ( )5. The desk ____ wood. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by ( )6. There is a ____ on my shirt. A. button B. zip C. pocket D. collar ( )7. What ____ to you yesterday? A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came ( )8. She is wearing a beautiful ____ on her head. A. hat B. shirt C. dress D. coat ( )9. What will you ____ the old clothes? A. do with B. deal with C. work with D. go with ( )10. Don't ____ the old books. We can donate them. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away ( )11. Please put the old newspapers into the ____. A. recycling bin B. rubbish bin C. box D. bag ( )12. The ____ is carrying a lot of goods. A. truck B. car C. bus D. bike ( )13. I want to ____ the new student. A. make friends with B. make friends C. be friends D. be friend ( )14. We should take the old things to the ____. A. recycling centre B. hospital C. school D. shop ( )15. I usually ____ at 10 o'clock at night. A. go to sleep B. go to bed C. fall asleep D. sleep ( )16. We should ____ the rubbish before throwing it away. A. sort B. collect C. pick D. throw ( )17. We should ____ old things to make new things. A. recycle B. throw C. buy D. sell ( )18. The sky is ____ today. It's going to rain. A. grey B. blue C. white D. black ( )19. Tom is a ____ boy. He can work out the difficult problem. A. clever B. stupid C. lazy D. shy ( )20. Pandas like eating ____ very much. A. bamboo B. grass C. leaves D. meat 四、根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. The cup is made of g____. (玻璃) 2. There is a b____ of water on the table. (瓶子) 3. We can use c____ to make boxes. (硬纸板) 4. There is a b____ of toys in the corner. (盒) 5. The chair is m____ o____ wood. (用……做的) 6. There is a b____ on my coat. (纽扣) 7. What h____ to you yesterday? (发生) 8. She is wearing a red h____. (帽子) 9. What will you d____ w____ the old bike? (处理) 10. Don't t____ a____ the old toys. (扔掉) 11. Please put the cans into the r____ b____. (废物回收箱) 12. The t____ is carrying vegetables. (卡车) 13. I want to m____ f____ w____ the new student. (和……交朋友) 14. We should take the old things to the r____ c____. (回收中心) 15. I usually g____ t____ s____ at 9 o'clock. (睡觉) 16. We should s____ the rubbish. (分类) 17. We should r____ old things. (回收利用) 18. The wall is g____. (灰色的) 19. He is a c____ boy. (聪明的) 20. Pandas like eating b____. (竹子) 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. The ____ (glass) is broken. 2. There are two ____ (bottle) of juice on the table. 3. We can use ____ (cardboard) to make toys. 4. There are many ____ (box) in the room. 5. The table ____ (be made of) wood. 6. There are many ____ (button) on the shirt. 7. What ____ (happen) to him yesterday? 8. She has many beautiful ____ (hat). 9. What will you ____ (do with) the old books? 10. Don't ____ (throw away) the old newspapers. 11. There are three ____ (recycling bin) in our school. 12. The ____ (truck) are carrying goods. 13. I want to ____ (make friends with) him. 14. There is a ____ (recycling centre) near our home. 15. He ____ (go to sleep) early last night. 16. We should ____ (sort) the rubbish. 17. We should learn to ____ (recycle) things. 18. The sky is ____ (grey) today. 19. He is ____ (clever) than his brother. 20. There are many ____ (bamboo) in the forest. 六、选词填空（从下面选择合适的单词/短语填空，每个单词/短语只能用一次，每题1分，共10分） glass, bottle, cardboard, box, be made of, happen, throw away, recycling bin, sort, clever 1. The window is made of ____. 2. There is a ____ of milk on the table. 3. We can use ____ to make a house model. 4. There is a ____ of books on the desk. 5. The desk ____ wood. 6. What ____ to you yesterday? 7. Don't ____ the old clothes. 8. Please put the old paper into the ____. 9. We should ____ the rubbish. 10. Tom is a ____ boy. 七、根据首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. The cup is made of g____. 2. There is a b____ of cola on the table. 3. We can use c____ to make boxes. 4. There is a b____ of apples under the table. 5. The chair is m____ o____ wood. 6. There is a b____ on my shirt. 7. What h____ to you yesterday? 8. She is wearing a beautiful h____. 9. What will you d____ w____ the old TV? 10. Don't t____ a____ the old toys. 11. Please put the bottles into the r____ b____. 12. The t____ is carrying a lot of things. 13. I want to m____ f____ w____ the new classmate. 14. We should take the old things to the r____ c____. 15. I usually g____ t____ s____ at 10 o'clock. 16. We should s____ the rubbish before throwing it away. 17. We should r____ old things to protect the environment. 18. The sky is g____ today. It's going to rain. 19. He is a c____ boy. He can solve the problem quickly. 20. Pandas like eating b____ very much. Unit 7 参考答案 一、英译汉答案 1. 玻璃 2. 瓶子 3. 硬纸板，卡纸板 4. 盒，箱 5. 用……做的 6. 纽扣，扣子 7. 发生，出现 8. 帽子 9. 处理 10. 扔掉，丢弃 11. 废物回收箱 12. 卡车，货运汽车 13. 和……交朋友 14. 回收中心 15. 睡觉 16. 把……分类 17. 回收利用 18. 灰色的 19. 聪明的 20. 竹，竹子 二、汉译英答案 1. glass 2. bottle 3. cardboard 4. box 5. be made of 6. button 7. happen 8. hat 9. do with 10. throw away 11. recycling bin 12. truck 13. make friends with 14. recycling centre 15. go to sleep 16. sort 17. recycle 18. grey 19. clever 20. bamboo 三、单项选择题答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 四、根据汉语提示完成单词答案 1. glass 2. bottle 3. cardboard 4. box 5. made of 6. button 7. happened 8. hat 9. do with 10. throw away 11. recycling bin 12. truck 13. make friends with 14. recycling centre 15. go to sleep 16. sort 17. recycle 18. grey 19. clever 20. bamboo 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1. glass 2. bottles 3. cardboard 4. boxes 5. is made of 6. buttons 7. happened 8. hats 9. do with 10. throw away 11. recycling bins 12. trucks 13. make friends with 14. recycling centre 15. went to sleep 16. sort 17. recycle 18. grey 19. cleverer 20. bamboos 六、选词填空答案 1. glass 2. bottle 3. cardboard 4. box 5. is made of 6. happened 7. throw away 8. recycling bin 9. sort 10. clever 七、根据首字母提示完成单词答案 1. glass 2. bottle 3. cardboard 4. box 5. made of 6. button 7. happened 8. hat 9. do with 10. throw away 11. recycling bin 12. truck 13. make friends with 14. recycling centre 15. go to sleep 16. sort 17. recycle 18. grey 19. clever 20. bamboo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $