冠词微课堂 导学案 -2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

新思维语法课堂 原创连载课程 初高中衔接基础语法知识--十大词类 冠词 （零基础学生适用) 微课型二：学英语至关重要的基础知识就是懂得词性，第一个新思维语法课堂我将带着同学们一起来学习冠词这一重要词类。这个微课型最主要是轻语法概念重视英语语言现象的呈现。具有新颖易懂的特点。 定义：在事物名称或者地点名称的词前面戴上一顶帽子，赋予泛指种类数量或者特指意义的词称为冠词。同时特指一个事物的冠词称为定冠词，因为它的用法永远固定：the(表特指）这样唯一一个用法。另外一类冠词称为不定冠词，顾名思义，用法不固定，有时候指种类有时候指数量。例如： I love an apple. 翻译为：我喜欢苹果。（泛指种类） I want an apple.翻译为：我想要一个苹果。（表数量） The apple is what I want. 那个苹果就是我要的。（表特指） 一 冠词 A 冠词的分类：定冠词与不定冠词 定冠词： the 不定冠词： a an B 冠词的应用：放在名词前面起到泛指表达“一种，一个”的意义 放在名词前面特指上文出现过的“这个，那个，这些，那些”的意义 C 冠词在高考中考点的对接 1. 固定短语冠词的使用（按照惯用法） 例如 at a distance , in the distance, in the morning, in the afternoon等固定短语。 2. 一优先原则 包含有中文“一”的意义，就考虑用不定冠词 a/an(元音音素发音前选用an) 3.一个名词前后有修饰语都是属于特指，假如翻译不出“一”的意义，那么就很可能用定冠词the来表特指 4.同时有“一”的意义又有特指也就是前后有修饰语的情况，我们永远推崇“一优先”原则。 以下用考点呈现的方式对于冠词用法进行进一步的巩固 考点一. 冠词 不定冠词的用法： 1. a, an的选择——表泛指种类或者数量 2. 满足条件：第一次出现， 或者行文中有“ 一种 ”“ 一个 ”,总之有表达“ 一 ”的意义，不定冠词才能实现 定冠词的用法： 1.上文出现过，第二次出现（包括固定短语） 2.复数名词之前。 3.后置定语，且行文中不需要表达“ 一 ”的意义 4.后置定语的种类： 常见的有以下三种 第一 有of的后置定语 第二 名词后有定语从句。特别注意如果后面所跟句子为定语从句，则多 用定冠词。 第三 名词后有现在分词短语或者过去分词短语 A篇 There once was a king who offered [1] ___ prize to [2]____ artist who would paint [3] _____ best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all [4] ____ pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was [5] ____ perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare. Above was [6] ______ angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down [7] ______ side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind [8] _____ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝)in the rock. In the bush [9]_____ mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest - in perfect peace. The king chose [10]______ second picture. B篇 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about [1] _____ discussion we’ve had about whether [2] ____ entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on [3]______ question. 60%of [4]_____students are against [5] _____ idea of entrance fees. They believe [6] ___ public park should be free of charge. People need [7]___ place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to [8]______ appearance of [9]___city. On [10] _____other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua 参考答案： A篇 1. a 2.the 3. the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10. the B篇 1. the 2.an 3. the 4.the 5.the 6.a 7.a 8.the 9.a 10. the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $