精品解析：广东阳江市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题

★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。监测用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sandcastle, a park located in West Homestead, will soon have its doors open every day for the summer. To mark the occasion, the water park is cutting the costs of tickets now through Sunday, May 31. Opening time: While Sandcastle is now open on weekends, the park is scheduled to be open every day by mid-June. Park open every day: Thursday, June 11-Monday, Aug. 17. Tickets’ costs: Opening Sale (one day admission through July 5): $29.99 on sale, normally $59.99. Discounts are available online for kids under 46 inches tall, seniors and active and retired military members. Educators will receive free admission every operating day now through Tuesday, June 30 with a valid work ID. Summer events at Sandcastle Water Park: 1 Celebrate America 250: The waterpark will celebrate the Fourth of July from Wednesday, July 1 through Sunday, July 5, with specifics of the festivities coming soon. 2 Foam Party Wednesdays: Foam parties take place near the Boardwalk sign every Wednesday from July 8 through Aug. 12 at 2 p.m. 3 Christmas in July: From Friday, July 24 through Sunday, July 26, Sandcastle will celebrate Christmas in July, with details about the festivities coming soon. 4 DJ Decades Weekends: Every weekend from Aug. 1 through Aug. 16, DJs will play top hits from the 80’s, 90’s, and 00’s at the Sandbar and Mushroom Pool. Come and enjoy your summer time here! 1. Who can get extra ticket discounts? A. Teachers with work IDs. B. Retired military members. C. All kids on weekends. D. Participants in foam parties. 2. Which event lasts the longest period of time? A. Celebrate America 250. B. Foam Party Wednesdays. C. Christmas in July. D. DJ Decades Weekends. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A research report. C. A textbook. D. A travel website. B Cai Dongjun raised one hand gently, humming the opening notes of a melody (曲子) as sunlight streamed into a rural classroom. The children watched and followed — a small turn, a lifted arm, singing at first quietly, then with growing confidence. Cai, a 22-year-old singing performance major at the Communication University of China (CUC), started the project called Shengyu Tongxin, or Voices Healing Young Hearts, in 2022. He was inspired by his own childhood experiences of self-doubt, which he overcame through music. “Not every child receives quality education or emotional support,” he said. “Some come from difficult families, and you can sometimes sense a kind of silence in them.” The project helps children who have limited access to arts education. Over the past four years, Cai and his fellow volunteers have traveled to 18 regions, worked with more than 40 rural schools, and reached over 1,500 left-behind children. To make it easier for children with different abilities, the team focuses on self-expression and the joy of being on stage. The goal is often reflected in small but meaningful changes. In Huozhou, Shanxi province, the team worked with a boy whose teacher described him as uninterested and struggling. The volunteers encouraged him to be a group leader in the chorus. Over time, he became more active and showed a stronger sense of responsibility. At the final performance, he acted as one of the main characters with confidence. For Cai, moments like these make the work worthwhile. “There were times when I felt completely exhausted,” he said. “But all the effort has proved deeply rewarding.” From the project, Cai learns to adjust his approach based on each child’s needs. “Sometimes what they need is not pressure, but time and support,” he said. 4. What was the main reason for Cai Dongjun to start the project? A. Invitation from his school. B. Inspiration from the rural kids. C. His former voluntary work. D. His early life struggles. 5. Which of the following best describes the boy from Huozhou after joining the project? A. He lacked interest. B. He became a volunteer. C. He gained confidence. D. He became more competitive. 6. What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A. He was completely tired of the project. B. Pressure should be avoided. C. Children should put more efforts. D. Time and support outweigh pressure. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Music matters more than other subjects. B. Art brings confidence and joy to needy children. C. Talented students should volunteer to help. D. Volunteers need more professional training. C For decades, the story of Rapa Nui — also known as Easter Island — has served as a powerful warning. The popular belief was that the island’s ancient society collapsed (衰败) because its people used up all their natural resources. They cut down every tree, it was said, to transport the famous stone statues called moai, and in doing so destroyed their own environment. This idea became a symbol of human foolishness. But new research is now challenging this long-held saying. Archaeologist (考古学家) Mike Pitts, author of the cover story in Natural History magazine, argues that the evidence tells a very different story. According to Pitts, when the first European explorers arrived in the 1720s, they described an island rich in gardens and grasslands. The people were healthy, and their society was functioning well. There was no sign of a civilization that had destroyed itself through poor management. “The traditional story of Rapa Nui is powerful, but it may not be true,” Pitts writes. “The evidence suggests that the people of Rapa Nui managed their resources wisely for centuries.” So what caused the society to fall? As Pitts put it, the problems came not from inside, but from outside. Contact with Europeans brought new diseases, violence, and the taking of people as slaves. These external forces, not bad decisions by the islanders themselves, were the main cause of the society’s collapse. Pitts’ work raises an important question: How often do we accept dramatic stories without questioning the evidence? The traditional story of Rapa Nui was repeated for so long that it became accepted as fact. But science requires us to keep asking questions, to examine old beliefs, and to be open to new evidence — even when it challenges what we thought we knew. As the author concludes, “Sometimes the most interesting discoveries are not about finding something new — they’re old things viewed from a different light.” 8. What do we know about the popular belief of Easter Island’s collapse? A. It is regarded as a sign of human stupidity. B. It proves ancient islanders valued environmental protection. C. It shows stone statues brought great wealth to the island. D. It warns people against building too many monuments. 9. What does the new research suggest about the islanders? A. They were unconcerned about the environment. B. They kept in touch with the outside world. C. They made reasonable use of resources for ages. D. Their society stopped functioning in the 1720s. 10. What’s Pitts’s attitude towards questioning old stories? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To judge islanders’ behaviors. B. To describe Rapa Nui islands. C. To show how societies were built. D. To make readers rethink a story. D With the rapid growth of space tourism, traveling to outer space may soon become as easy as booking a flight. Experts say this industry could change the world in the coming years. Space travel is defined as any flight above 50 or 60 miles from sea level. Companies offer either orbital or suborbital flights. Orbital space travel means the spacecraft travels around the planet with enough speed to avoid falling back to Earth. The International Space Station (ISS) is an example. Suborbital space travel takes people into space and then returns to Earth at a slower speed. Most space tourism companies currently offer suborbital flights. Why do people want to go to space? Jane Poynter, founder of a space tourism company, explains that seeing the thin blue line of Earth’s atmosphere against the blackness of space affects people deeply. She says astronauts consider the experience as personally transformational (转变性的). When they return, they feel compelled (逼迫的，迫切的) to get involved in social and environmental causes. “Imagine thousands of people having that experience,” Poynter says. “It will have a snow-ball effect across society.” However, space tourism has both pros and cons. On the positive side, it can create jobs and encourage investment (投资). Spending more time in space can also help solve mysteries about the universe. But there are downsides. The high cost — hundreds of thousands of dollars per ticket — means only the wealthiest can afford it. And some scientists worry about damage to nature. One study found that carbon released by 1,000 private suborbital flights per year would increase temperatures over the poles by 1°C and reduce polar sea ice by 5% annually. Nevertheless, Poynter argues that not all space travel is harmful. Her company’s spacecraft is zero-emissions. She believes we are at the very beginning of space travel, and its future will bring improvements to life on Earth and beyond. 12. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Orbital flights travel slower than suborbital ones. B. Suborbital flights return to Earth more quickly. C. Orbital flights go around the planet without falling back. D. Suborbital flights reach the International Space Station. 13. What does the underlined phrase “pros and cons” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Profits and losses. B. Causes and effects. C. Rewards and punishments. D. Advantages and disadvantages. 14. Why are some scientists concerned about space tourism? A. It could harm the environment. B. It might discourage investment. C. It might cost too much money. D. It would reduce job opportunities on Earth. 15. What does Poynter think of her company’s space tourism? A. It would decrease temperatures. B. It’s environmentally friendly. C. It’s hopeful without challenge. D. It’s personally transformational. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wish you could retire early? You’re not alone. A recent survey found that 41% of people would like to retire before age 45. Supporters of the FIRE movement say it can be done. The FIRE movement has a clear meaning. _____16_____ It advocates gathering enough savings so that at an early age, you can live off your savings and not have to work. But how to achieve it? The first step is to track your spending. ______17______ “You might not realize you were spending $1,000 a month on clothes,” says one expert who retired at 35. He recommends using a wealth-management app. Once you know where it is going, take a Marie Kondo approach to money. This means being intentional about how you spend. Ask yourself: Did that restaurant meals and clothes feel worth the effort? _____18_____ Next, start saving as early and actively as you can. While traditional advisers recommend saving 10% to 20%, _____19_____ The earlier you start, the more growth works in your favor. _____20_____ Some people develop an unhealthy attitude toward money. “Cheapness affects others and makes them uncomfortable,” one expert says. Learn the difference between being thrifty (节俭的) and being cheap. A. If not, cut them from your life. B. FIRE advocates aim for 25% to 75%. C. 75% of the FIRE advocates have achieved it. D. Finally, know when to relax about money. E. It stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. F. Many people prefer to spend money on travel and food. G. It’s impossible to improve without knowing where money goes. 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I never played any sports except for a short time with soccer in middle school. I often ____21____ that I would only run if a dog was chasing me! As I was approaching 40, my husband said, “Wouldn’t it be fun to run a half marathon together?” I uncertainly agreed, a wave of ____22____ washing over me. At the time, I had no running ____23____ — not even proper running shoes or sunglasses. I could only know how far a run was by ____24____ the miles when driving the same route in my car. After several tough training runs, I came home feeling ____25____ because I had run all the way from the school near our house to our neighborhood without ____26____. Only much later did I ____27____ that the distance was less than a quarter of a mile! ____28____, though, following a beginner-friendly training plan, I crossed the finish line of my first race, ____29____ for another, and finally ran that first half marathon. As time went by, I began ____30____ my love of running with my love of ____31____. Having run half marathons in Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Antarctica, and the United States, I have races ____32____ in Africa and Asia in 2026. If all goes as planned, I will ____33____ all seven continents when I turn 60. Unexpectedly, running has ____34____ my life. The people I have met, the goals I have achieved, and the places I have explored have all been ____35____ because of running. 21. A. joked B. expected C. determined D. reflected 22. A. comfort B. anger C. calm D. doubt 23. A. experience B. confidence C. equipment D. talent 24. A. noticing B. tracking C. pointing D. crossing 25. A. calm B. special C. proud D. curious 26. A. crying B. falling C. breathing D. stopping 27. A. decide B. realize C. claim D. explain 28. A. Soon after B. Right away C. Long before D. Just then 29. A. looked up B. called up C. signed up D. teamed up 30. A. comparing B. decorating C. providing D. pairing 31. A. soccer B. travel C. work D. drive 32. A. scheduled B. achieved C. finished D. canceled 33. A. collect B. try C. pass D. complete 34. A. changed B. troubled C. ruined D. saved 35. A. full B. normal C. possible D. open 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese film Dear You, of which the Chinese title translates to “Love Letters to Grandma,” has become an unexpected box office success. So far, it ______36______ (achieve) a 9.2 rating on Douban (a popular rating website) after 810,000 reviews, the ______37______ (high) one for a domestic film this year. ______38______ (direct) by Director Lan Hongchun, the film tells a touching story rooted in the history of Chaoshan people’s migration to Southeast Asia. It follows a series of letters tied to Ye Shurou, a grandmother who spent many years _____39_____ (wait) for her husband, Zheng Musheng. She _____40_____ (eventual) receives a photograph of him with a new family in Thailand, ending her hope for reunion. _____41_____ (decade) later, their grandson travels to Thailand in search of Zheng, only _____42_____ (find) that his grandfather had long since died there. ______43______ his surprise, a Thai woman of Chaoshan named Xie Nanzhi kept sending money and writing letters for 18 years to support his family in his name just out of gratitude and sympathy. Without big stars or fancy special effects, the film still pours a pure ray of light into the audience’s heart. The love among family, friends, and people from ______44______ same hometown is deeply moving. It proves that heartfelt stories, ______45______ celebrate family bonds and cultural roots, can always touch people’s hearts, regardless of dialect or distance. 第四部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. People / decorate / churches and town halls / with flowers and fruit. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+状 C. 主+系+表+状 D. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 47. Tu Youyou / graduated / from Peking University Medicine School / in 1955. A. 主+谓+状+状 B. 主+谓+宾+状 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 48. The majority of residents / who live here / are / ethnic Chinese. A. 主+定从+谓+宾 B. 主+状从+谓+宾 C. 主+状从+系+表 D. 主+定从+系+表 49. Family / celebrating the lunar new year / can enjoy / exciting dragon dances and carnivals / together. A. 主+状+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+定+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+状+谓+宾+状 D. 主+定+谓+宾+状 50. If you have no money, /you /will find/ it/ hard /to live in a big city. A. 状从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾 B. 定从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾 C. 状从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾 D. 定从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Moreover, music gave me hope ________________ a sense of satisfaction. (用适当的词填空) 52. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ___________(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ______ showed the historical changes in California. (用适当的词填空) 55. After graduating from PUMC, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever __________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN Department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 世界各地都庆祝节日。它们有着多种多样的起源，例如一年的季节，宗教、历史人物，以及重要事件。 (celebrate; a range of; religion; figure) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 英国是历史与现代文化的迷人交融，有着新旧传统。只要你留心观察，就会惊喜地发现，你既能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在。 (a fascinating mix of; keep one’s eyes open; be surprised to find…) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 58. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 计划暑假来你的家乡阳江旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个当地特色景点，内容包括： 1.介绍该景点，如地理位置，景色，美食； 2.说明推荐理由； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。监测用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sandcastle, a park located in West Homestead, will soon have its doors open every day for the summer. To mark the occasion, the water park is cutting the costs of tickets now through Sunday, May 31. Opening time: While Sandcastle is now open on weekends, the park is scheduled to be open every day by mid-June. Park open every day: Thursday, June 11-Monday, Aug. 17. Tickets’ costs: Opening Sale (one day admission through July 5): $29.99 on sale, normally $59.99. Discounts are available online for kids under 46 inches tall, seniors and active and retired military members. Educators will receive free admission every operating day now through Tuesday, June 30 with a valid work ID. Summer events at Sandcastle Water Park: 1 Celebrate America 250: The waterpark will celebrate the Fourth of July from Wednesday, July 1 through Sunday, July 5, with specifics of the festivities coming soon. 2 Foam Party Wednesdays: Foam parties take place near the Boardwalk sign every Wednesday from July 8 through Aug. 12 at 2 p.m. 3 Christmas in July: From Friday, July 24 through Sunday, July 26, Sandcastle will celebrate Christmas in July, with details about the festivities coming soon. 4 DJ Decades Weekends: Every weekend from Aug. 1 through Aug. 16, DJs will play top hits from the 80’s, 90’s, and 00’s at the Sandbar and Mushroom Pool. Come and enjoy your summer time here! 1. Who can get extra ticket discounts? A. Teachers with work IDs. B. Retired military members. C. All kids on weekends. D. Participants in foam parties. 2. Which event lasts the longest period of time? A. Celebrate America 250. B. Foam Party Wednesdays. C. Christmas in July. D. DJ Decades Weekends. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A research report. C. A textbook. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了桑德卡斯尔水上乐园的夏季开放安排、限时票价优惠及四大特色节庆活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets’ costs:部分中“Discounts are available online for kids under 46 inches tall, seniors and active and retired military members.(身高低于46英寸的儿童、老年人以及现役和退役军人可在网上享受折扣)”可知，退休军人可以获得额外的门票折扣。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer events at Sandcastle Water Park:部分中“Foam parties take place near the Boardwalk sign every Wednesday from July 8 through Aug. 12 at 2 p.m.(泡沫派对于7月8日至8月12日期间每周三下午2点在木板路标志附近举行)”可知，泡沫派对持续时间为7月8日至8月12日的每周三，跨度超过一个月，是四个活动中持续时间最长的。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇“Sandcastle, a park located in West Homestead, will soon have its doors open every day for the summer.(位于西霍姆斯特德的桑德卡斯尔水上乐园即将在夏季每日开放)”以及全文详细介绍的开放时间、票价优惠和各类娱乐活动可知，这篇文章旨在吸引游客前往消费，最有可能摘自旅游网站。 B Cai Dongjun raised one hand gently, humming the opening notes of a melody (曲子) as sunlight streamed into a rural classroom. The children watched and followed — a small turn, a lifted arm, singing at first quietly, then with growing confidence. Cai, a 22-year-old singing performance major at the Communication University of China (CUC), started the project called Shengyu Tongxin, or Voices Healing Young Hearts, in 2022. He was inspired by his own childhood experiences of self-doubt, which he overcame through music. “Not every child receives quality education or emotional support,” he said. “Some come from difficult families, and you can sometimes sense a kind of silence in them.” The project helps children who have limited access to arts education. Over the past four years, Cai and his fellow volunteers have traveled to 18 regions, worked with more than 40 rural schools, and reached over 1,500 left-behind children. To make it easier for children with different abilities, the team focuses on self-expression and the joy of being on stage. The goal is often reflected in small but meaningful changes. In Huozhou, Shanxi province, the team worked with a boy whose teacher described him as uninterested and struggling. The volunteers encouraged him to be a group leader in the chorus. Over time, he became more active and showed a stronger sense of responsibility. At the final performance, he acted as one of the main characters with confidence. For Cai, moments like these make the work worthwhile. “There were times when I felt completely exhausted,” he said. “But all the effort has proved deeply rewarding.” From the project, Cai learns to adjust his approach based on each child’s needs. “Sometimes what they need is not pressure, but time and support,” he said. 4. What was the main reason for Cai Dongjun to start the project? A. Invitation from his school. B. Inspiration from the rural kids. C. His former voluntary work. D. His early life struggles. 5. Which of the following best describes the boy from Huozhou after joining the project? A. He lacked interest. B. He became a volunteer. C. He gained confidence. D. He became more competitive. 6. What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A. He was completely tired of the project. B. Pressure should be avoided. C. Children should put more efforts. D. Time and support outweigh pressure. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Music matters more than other subjects. B. Art brings confidence and joy to needy children. C. Talented students should volunteer to help. D. Volunteers need more professional training. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传媒大学22岁声乐表演专业学生蔡东峻创办“声愈童心”公益项目，用音乐帮助农村留守儿童的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“Cai, a 22-year-old singing performance major at the Communication University of China (CUC), started the project called Shengyu Tongxin, or Voices Healing Young Hearts, in 2022. He was inspired by his own childhood experiences of self-doubt, which he overcame through music. (蔡东峻是中国传媒大学22岁的歌唱表演专业学生，他于2022年启动了名为“声愈童心”的项目。他的灵感来自于自己童年时期自我怀疑的经历，而他通过音乐克服了这些困难。)”可知，蔡东峻启动该项目的主要原因是他早年的生活困境。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“In Huozhou, Shanxi province, the team worked with a boy whose teacher described him as uninterested and struggling. The volunteers encouraged him to be a group leader in the chorus. Over time, he became more active and showed a stronger sense of responsibility. At the final performance, he acted as one of the main characters with confidence. (在山西霍州，团队帮助了一个男孩，他的老师说他对学习不感兴趣，学习很吃力。志愿者们鼓励他担任合唱队的组长。随着时间的推移，他变得更加活跃，表现出更强的责任感。在最后的表演中，他自信地担任了主要角色之一。)”可知，这个男孩加入项目后获得了自信。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“From the project, Cai learns to adjust his approach based on each child’s needs. “Sometimes what they need is not pressure, but time and support,” he said. (从这个项目中，蔡东峻学会了根据每个孩子的需求调整自己的方法。“有时候他们需要的不是压力，而是时间和支持，”他说。)”可知，蔡东峻认为时间和支持比压力更重要。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蔡东峻启动“声愈童心”项目，通过音乐帮助乡村儿童，特别是留守儿童，让他们获得自信和快乐的故事。因此，这个故事主要传达的信息是艺术为贫困儿童带来自信和快乐。 C For decades, the story of Rapa Nui — also known as Easter Island — has served as a powerful warning. The popular belief was that the island’s ancient society collapsed (衰败) because its people used up all their natural resources. They cut down every tree, it was said, to transport the famous stone statues called moai, and in doing so destroyed their own environment. This idea became a symbol of human foolishness. But new research is now challenging this long-held saying. Archaeologist (考古学家) Mike Pitts, author of the cover story in Natural History magazine, argues that the evidence tells a very different story. According to Pitts, when the first European explorers arrived in the 1720s, they described an island rich in gardens and grasslands. The people were healthy, and their society was functioning well. There was no sign of a civilization that had destroyed itself through poor management. “The traditional story of Rapa Nui is powerful, but it may not be true,” Pitts writes. “The evidence suggests that the people of Rapa Nui managed their resources wisely for centuries.” So what caused the society to fall? As Pitts put it, the problems came not from inside, but from outside. Contact with Europeans brought new diseases, violence, and the taking of people as slaves. These external forces, not bad decisions by the islanders themselves, were the main cause of the society’s collapse. Pitts’ work raises an important question: How often do we accept dramatic stories without questioning the evidence? The traditional story of Rapa Nui was repeated for so long that it became accepted as fact. But science requires us to keep asking questions, to examine old beliefs, and to be open to new evidence — even when it challenges what we thought we knew. As the author concludes, “Sometimes the most interesting discoveries are not about finding something new — they’re old things viewed from a different light.” 8. What do we know about the popular belief of Easter Island’s collapse? A. It is regarded as a sign of human stupidity. B. It proves ancient islanders valued environmental protection. C. It shows stone statues brought great wealth to the island. D. It warns people against building too many monuments. 9. What does the new research suggest about the islanders? A. They were unconcerned about the environment. B. They kept in touch with the outside world. C. They made reasonable use of resources for ages. D. Their society stopped functioning in the 1720s. 10. What’s Pitts’s attitude towards questioning old stories? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To judge islanders’ behaviors. B. To describe Rapa Nui islands. C. To show how societies were built. D. To make readers rethink a story. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要驳斥了复活节岛因资源枯竭而崩溃的旧论，揭示其衰败实为外族入侵所致。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This idea became a symbol of human foolishness.(这一观点成了人类愚蠢的象征)”可知，关于复活节岛崩溃的流行观点被视为人类愚蠢的标志。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The evidence suggests that the people of Rapa Nui managed their resources wisely for centuries.(证据表明，拉帕努伊人数百年来一直明智地管理着他们的资源)”可知，新研究表明岛民长期合理利用资源。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But science requires us to keep asking questions, to examine old beliefs, and to be open to new evidence — even when it challenges what we thought we knew. As the author concludes, “Sometimes the most interesting discoveries are not about finding something new — they’re old things viewed from a different light.”(但科学要求我们不断提出问题，审视旧有的信念，并对新证据保持开放态度——即使这些证据挑战了我们曾以为已知的知识。正如作者所总结的：“有时最有趣的发现并非在于发现什么新事物，而是在以不同视角重新看待那些早已存在的东西。”)”可知，皮茨支持质疑旧有故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pitts’ work raises an important question: How often do we accept dramatic stories without questioning the evidence?(皮茨的研究提出了一个重要问题：我们有多少次在未质疑证据的情况下就接受了那些耸人听闻的故事？)”并结合全文对新旧观点的对比可知，作者旨在促使读者重新审视关于复活节岛的传统故事。 D With the rapid growth of space tourism, traveling to outer space may soon become as easy as booking a flight. Experts say this industry could change the world in the coming years. Space travel is defined as any flight above 50 or 60 miles from sea level. Companies offer either orbital or suborbital flights. Orbital space travel means the spacecraft travels around the planet with enough speed to avoid falling back to Earth. The International Space Station (ISS) is an example. Suborbital space travel takes people into space and then returns to Earth at a slower speed. Most space tourism companies currently offer suborbital flights. Why do people want to go to space? Jane Poynter, founder of a space tourism company, explains that seeing the thin blue line of Earth’s atmosphere against the blackness of space affects people deeply. She says astronauts consider the experience as personally transformational (转变性的). When they return, they feel compelled (逼迫的，迫切的) to get involved in social and environmental causes. “Imagine thousands of people having that experience,” Poynter says. “It will have a snow-ball effect across society.” However, space tourism has both pros and cons. On the positive side, it can create jobs and encourage investment (投资). Spending more time in space can also help solve mysteries about the universe. But there are downsides. The high cost — hundreds of thousands of dollars per ticket — means only the wealthiest can afford it. And some scientists worry about damage to nature. One study found that carbon released by 1,000 private suborbital flights per year would increase temperatures over the poles by 1°C and reduce polar sea ice by 5% annually. Nevertheless, Poynter argues that not all space travel is harmful. Her company’s spacecraft is zero-emissions. She believes we are at the very beginning of space travel, and its future will bring improvements to life on Earth and beyond. 12. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Orbital flights travel slower than suborbital ones. B. Suborbital flights return to Earth more quickly. C. Orbital flights go around the planet without falling back. D. Suborbital flights reach the International Space Station. 13. What does the underlined phrase “pros and cons” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Profits and losses. B. Causes and effects. C. Rewards and punishments. D. Advantages and disadvantages. 14. Why are some scientists concerned about space tourism? A. It could harm the environment. B. It might discourage investment. C. It might cost too much money. D. It would reduce job opportunities on Earth. 15. What does Poynter think of her company’s space tourism? A. It would decrease temperatures. B. It’s environmentally friendly. C. It’s hopeful without challenge. D. It’s personally transformational. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅行的定义与分类，说明了人们前往太空旅行的意义，分析了太空旅游业的优缺点，最后阐述了太空旅游业从业者对太空旅行未来发展的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Orbital space travel means the spacecraft travels around the planet with enough speed to avoid falling back to Earth.(轨道太空旅行是指航天器以足够的速度绕地球运行，避免落回地球)”可知，轨道飞行绕地球运行且不会落回地球。C项内容符合第二段提供的信息。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的解释“On the positive side, it can create jobs and encourage investment...But there are downsides.(从积极方面来看，它可以创造就业岗位、拉动投资……但也存在缺点)”可知，后文分别介绍了太空旅游业的优势和劣势，因此pros and cons的含义是优点和缺点，与advantages and disadvantages意思相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And some scientists worry about damage to nature. One study found that carbon released by 1,000 private suborbital flights per year would increase temperatures over the poles by 1°C and reduce polar sea ice by 5% annually.(一些科学家担心这会对自然造成损害。一项研究发现，每年1000次私人亚轨道飞行所释放的碳，会使极地气温上升1°C，并导致极地海冰每年减少5%)”可知，科学家担忧太空旅游是因为它可能危害环境。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Nevertheless, Poynter argues that not all space travel is harmful. Her company’s spacecraft is zero-emissions.(不过，波因特认为并非所有太空旅行都有害。她公司的航天器是零排放的)”可知，波因特认为自己公司的太空旅行不会污染环境，是环保的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wish you could retire early? You’re not alone. A recent survey found that 41% of people would like to retire before age 45. Supporters of the FIRE movement say it can be done. The FIRE movement has a clear meaning. _____16_____ It advocates gathering enough savings so that at an early age, you can live off your savings and not have to work. But how to achieve it? The first step is to track your spending. ______17______ “You might not realize you were spending $1,000 a month on clothes,” says one expert who retired at 35. He recommends using a wealth-management app. Once you know where it is going, take a Marie Kondo approach to money. This means being intentional about how you spend. Ask yourself: Did that restaurant meals and clothes feel worth the effort? _____18_____ Next, start saving as early and actively as you can. While traditional advisers recommend saving 10% to 20%, _____19_____ The earlier you start, the more growth works in your favor. _____20_____ Some people develop an unhealthy attitude toward money. “Cheapness affects others and makes them uncomfortable,” one expert says. Learn the difference between being thrifty (节俭的) and being cheap. A. If not, cut them from your life. B. FIRE advocates aim for 25% to 75%. C. 75% of the FIRE advocates have achieved it. D. Finally, know when to relax about money. E. It stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. F. Many people prefer to spend money on travel and food. G. It’s impossible to improve without knowing where money goes. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍FIRE运动的含义与实现提前退休的方法，包括记账控支出、尽早存钱、分清节俭与吝啬三个核心要点。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“The FIRE movement has a clear meaning.(FIRE运动有着清晰的含义。)”以及空后的“It advocates gathering enough savings so that at an early age, you can live off your savings and not have to work.(它主张积攒充足存款，让你年纪轻轻就能依靠积蓄生活，无需工作。)”可知，前文提出要解释FIRE的含义，空格处需要说明FIRE单词的全称。E选项“It stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early (它代表财务独立、提前退休)”中It指代FIRE movement，完整解释该名词缩写的含义，承接上文，引出后文对运动理念的介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“The first step is to track your spending.(第一步是记录你的开支。)”以及空后的““You might not realize you were spending $1,000 a month on clothes,” says one expert who retired at 35. (一位 35 岁就实现提前退休的专家表示：“你或许根本没意识到，自己每个月会在衣物上花掉 1000 美元。”)”可知，本段核心是记录开销，空格处需要点明记录开支的必要性。G选项“It’s impossible to improve without knowing where money goes (不清楚钱的去向，就无法改善收支状况)”中It指代管控开支这件事，解释为何要记账，衔接后文专家举例说明人们不清楚自身花销的内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Ask yourself: Did that restaurant meals and clothes feel worth the effort?(问问自己：那些外出就餐、购置衣物的开销值得付出吗？)”可知，前文提出自我审视消费价值的问题，空格处需要给出不值得时对应的处理办法。A选项“If not, cut them from your life.(如果不值得，就把这些消费从生活中剔除)”承接上文的反问，形成一问一答的完整逻辑，贴合理性控支出的段落主旨，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“While traditional advisers recommend saving 10% to 20%,(传统理财顾问建议储蓄10%至20%)”可知，while表示对比转折，后文应当介绍FIRE运动支持者的储蓄比例标准。B选项“FIRE advocates aim for 25% to 75%.(FIRE运动支持者的储蓄目标为25%至75%)”和前文传统储蓄比例形成鲜明对比，紧扣本段尽早大量存钱的分论点，符合语境。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，前文依次介绍第一步记录开支、第二步主动存钱，此处为最后一条建议，是段落总起句。根据空后的“Some people develop an unhealthy attitude toward money. Learn the difference between being thrifty (节俭的) and being cheap.(有些人形成了不健康的金钱观念，要分清节俭和吝啬的区别。)”可知，本段讲对待金钱要适度，不必一味严苛省钱。D选项“Finally, know when to relax about money.(最后，懂得何时不必对金钱过分苛刻)”中Finally体现行文顺序，总领本段平衡消费观念的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I never played any sports except for a short time with soccer in middle school. I often ____21____ that I would only run if a dog was chasing me! As I was approaching 40, my husband said, “Wouldn’t it be fun to run a half marathon together?” I uncertainly agreed, a wave of ____22____ washing over me. At the time, I had no running ____23____ — not even proper running shoes or sunglasses. I could only know how far a run was by ____24____ the miles when driving the same route in my car. After several tough training runs, I came home feeling ____25____ because I had run all the way from the school near our house to our neighborhood without ____26____. Only much later did I ____27____ that the distance was less than a quarter of a mile! ____28____, though, following a beginner-friendly training plan, I crossed the finish line of my first race, ____29____ for another, and finally ran that first half marathon. As time went by, I began ____30____ my love of running with my love of ____31____. Having run half marathons in Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Antarctica, and the United States, I have races ____32____ in Africa and Asia in 2026. If all goes as planned, I will ____33____ all seven continents when I turn 60. Unexpectedly, running has ____34____ my life. The people I have met, the goals I have achieved, and the places I have explored have all been ____35____ because of running. 21. A. joked B. expected C. determined D. reflected 22. A. comfort B. anger C. calm D. doubt 23. A. experience B. confidence C. equipment D. talent 24. A. noticing B. tracking C. pointing D. crossing 25. A. calm B. special C. proud D. curious 26. A. crying B. falling C. breathing D. stopping 27. A. decide B. realize C. claim D. explain 28. A. Soon after B. Right away C. Long before D. Just then 29. A. looked up B. called up C. signed up D. teamed up 30. A. comparing B. decorating C. providing D. pairing 31. A. soccer B. travel C. work D. drive 32. A. scheduled B. achieved C. finished D. canceled 33. A. collect B. try C. pass D. complete 34. A. changed B. troubled C. ruined D. saved 35. A. full B. normal C. possible D. open 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位快到40岁、几乎从不运动的女性，在丈夫提议下开始跑步，从最初连四分之一英里都艰难完成，到后来跑遍澳大利亚、冰岛、巴西、南极洲、美国，并计划前往非洲和亚洲，最终在60岁前目标是跑遍七大洲。跑步彻底改变了她的生活，让她结识新朋友、实现新目标、探索新世界。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我常常开玩笑说，只有当狗在追我时，我才肯跑！A. joked开玩笑；B. expected期待；估计；C. determined决定；D. reflected反映；反射；思考。根据后面从句“I would only run if a dog was chasing me!”可知，“只有被狗追才会跑”是开玩笑的说法，表示她原本不爱跑步。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我犹豫着答应了，但内心却涌起一股怀疑。A. comfort舒适；安慰；B. anger愤怒；C. calm平静，冷静；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I uncertainly agreed”可知，作者对于自己能跑完半马是怀疑的，doubt符合语境 。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时我没有任何跑步装备，甚至连合适的跑鞋或太阳镜都没有。A. experience经历；经验；B. confidence信心；C. equipment设备；D. talent才华，天赋。根据后文“not even proper running shoes or sunglasses.”可知，连合适的跑鞋、墨镜都没有，说明作者没有跑步专用装备。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我只能靠开车时记录行驶的里程来估算跑步的距离。A. noticing注意到；B. tracking记录；跟踪；C. pointing指着，指出；D. crossing跨过。根据后文“when driving the same route in my car”可知，作者只能通过开车走相同路线时记录英里数判断距离。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几次艰苦的训练跑后，我回家时感到自豪，因为我从家附近的学校一直跑到了社区，中途没有停下。A. calm冷静的；B. special特殊的；C. proud自豪的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“because I had run all the way from the school near our house to our neighborhood without _____”可知，作者以前不善跑步，此次完成了一段连续跑步后回家，内心是骄傲的。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. crying哭；B. falling摔倒，落下；C. breathing呼吸；D. stopping停止。根据上文“After several tough training runs, I came home feeling ______ because I had run all the way from the school near our house to our neighborhood”可知，作者感到骄傲的是，经过训练后全程从学校跑回社区中间没有停下来。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，后来我才意识到，这段距离不到四分之一英里！A. decide决定；B. realize意识到；使成真，实现；C. claim宣称；D. explain解释，讲解。根据上文“I came home feeling ______ because I had run all the way from the school near our house to our neighborhood without _____.”及后面宾语从句“that the distance was less than a quarter of a mile!”可知，作者感到自豪时并不知道这段距离很短，后来才意识到。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不久之后，我按照一个适合初学者的训练计划，成功冲过人生第一场比赛的终点线，报名参加了下一场赛事，并终于完成了我的人生首场半程马拉松。A. Soon after不久；B. Right away立刻，立即；C. Long before很久之前；D. Just then就在那时。根据下文“a beginner-friendly training plan”可知，作者仍然是初学者，所以应该是不久之后作者完成了第一场比赛。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. looked up仰望；查阅；B. called up打电话；唤起；C. signed up报名；D. teamed up组队，联手。根据上文“I crossed the finish line of my first race,”及空后“for another”可知，作者跑完第一次后，又报名了下一场半程马拉松。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，我开始将跑步爱好与旅行兴趣结合起来。A. comparing比较；B. decorating装饰，装修；C. providing提供；D. pairing配对，结合。根据下文“my love of running with my love of____”及“Having run half marathons in Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Antarctica, and the United States, I have races _____ in Africa and Asia in 2026. If all goes as planned, I will _____ all seven continents when I turn 60.”可知，作者此时已经爱上跑马拉松，并且参加世界各地的马拉松赛事，把对运动的热爱和旅游二者相结合。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. soccer足球；B. travel旅行；C. work工作；D. drive开车；驱使。根据下文“Having run half marathons in Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Antarctica, and the United States, I have races _____ in Africa and Asia in 2026. If all goes as planned, I will _____ all seven continents when I turn 60.”可知，作者在各大洲参加马拉松，这是一边运动一边旅游。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我已经在澳大利亚、冰岛、巴西、南极洲和美国跑过半程马拉松，2026年我还计划参加非洲和亚洲的比赛。A. scheduled安排时间；B. achieved获得，实现，完成；C. finished完成；D. canceled取消。根据下文“in Africa and Asia in 2026”可知，这是作者的行程安排。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果一切顺利，到我六十岁的时候，我将完成七大洲的马拉松挑战。A. collect收集；B. try尝试；努力；C. pass通过；经过；D. complete完成。根据上文“Having run half marathons in Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Antarctica, and the United States, I have races ____ in Africa and Asia in 2026.”可知，如果完成2026年的计划后，作者60岁时将跑完七大洲的比赛。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：出乎意料的是，跑步改变了我的人生。A. changed改变；B. troubled造成麻烦；C. ruined毁灭；摧毁；D. saved拯救；节约。根据文章开头“Growing up, I never played any sports except for a short time with soccer in middle school.”及下文“The people I have met, the goals I have achieved, and the places I have explored have all been _____ because of running.”可知，跑步意外地改变了作者的生活。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我遇到的人、实现的目标以及探索过的地点，全都因为跑步而成为可能。A. full满的；充实的；B. normal正常的；C. possible可能的；D. open开着的，开放的。根据后面“because of running”可知，此处表达，作者结识了很多人，实现了自己的运动目标，探索了那么多国家，因为跑步这些才成为可能。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese film Dear You, of which the Chinese title translates to “Love Letters to Grandma,” has become an unexpected box office success. So far, it ______36______ (achieve) a 9.2 rating on Douban (a popular rating website) after 810,000 reviews, the ______37______ (high) one for a domestic film this year. ______38______ (direct) by Director Lan Hongchun, the film tells a touching story rooted in the history of Chaoshan people’s migration to Southeast Asia. It follows a series of letters tied to Ye Shurou, a grandmother who spent many years _____39_____ (wait) for her husband, Zheng Musheng. She _____40_____ (eventual) receives a photograph of him with a new family in Thailand, ending her hope for reunion. _____41_____ (decade) later, their grandson travels to Thailand in search of Zheng, only _____42_____ (find) that his grandfather had long since died there. ______43______ his surprise, a Thai woman of Chaoshan named Xie Nanzhi kept sending money and writing letters for 18 years to support his family in his name just out of gratitude and sympathy. Without big stars or fancy special effects, the film still pours a pure ray of light into the audience’s heart. The love among family, friends, and people from ______44______ same hometown is deeply moving. It proves that heartfelt stories, ______45______ celebrate family bonds and cultural roots, can always touch people’s hearts, regardless of dialect or distance. 【答案】36. has achieved 37. highest 38. Directed 39. waiting 40. eventually 41. Decades 42. to find 43. To 44. the 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章以国产电影《给阿嬷的情书》为评论对象，通过介绍影片的票房与口碑成绩、剧情梗概，分析其打动观众的核心原因。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在81万条评论后，它在豆瓣(一个受欢迎的评分网站)上获得了9.2分的评分，是今年国产电影的最高分。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数it，助动词用has，所以填has achieved。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，在81万条评论后，它在豆瓣(一个受欢迎的评分网站)上获得了9.2分的评分，是今年国产电影的最高分。根据空格前的定冠词the和下文的for a domestic film this year可知，此处是指“今年国产电影范围内的最高评分”，用形容词最高级highest作定语，修饰one。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该片由兰宏春导演执导，讲述了一个植根于潮汕人移民东南亚历史的感人故事。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语the film与动词direct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Directed作状语，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片围绕与叶淑柔相关的一系列信件展开，叶淑柔是一位多年等待丈夫郑木生的祖母。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词waiting。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她最终收到了他在泰国与新家庭的合影，结束了她团圆的希望。空格处修饰动词receives，需要用副词形式；eventual是形容词，其副词形式是eventually，表示“最终；终于”。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几十年后，他们的孙子前往泰国寻找郑木生，却发现他的祖父早已在那里去世。decade是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式Decades，表示“几十年”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年后，他们的孙子前往泰国寻找郑木生，却发现他的祖父早已在那里去世。only to do sth.是固定结构，意为“结果却……”，表示出乎意料的结果，所以用动词不定式to find。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，一位名叫谢南枝的潮汕裔泰国妇女出于感激和同情，以他的名义连续18年寄钱写信支持他的家人。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：家人、朋友和同乡之间的爱令人深受感动。the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的；同样的”，所以用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它证明了那些颂扬家庭纽带和文化根源的真情故事，无论方言或距离如何，总能触动人心。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是heartfelt stories，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. People / decorate / churches and town halls / with flowers and fruit. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+状 C. 主+系+表+状 D. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。根据句子结构划分，People是主语，decorate是谓语动词，churches and town halls是宾语，with flowers and fruit是介词短语作状语，用来修饰谓语动词decorate，表示装饰所用的材料或方式，因此，此句是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的结构。 47. Tu Youyou / graduated / from Peking University Medicine School / in 1955. A. 主+谓+状+状 B. 主+谓+宾+状 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。句中“Tu Youyou”作主语；“graduated”是不及物动词，作谓语；“from Peking University Medicine School”为介词短语作地点状语；“in 1955”为介词短语作时间状语，因此该句的句子结构为主+谓+状+状。 48. The majority of residents / who live here / are / ethnic Chinese. A. 主+定从+谓+宾 B. 主+状从+谓+宾 C. 主+状从+系+表 D. 主+定从+系+表 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在这里的大多数居民是华裔。分析句子结构可知，The majority of residents作主语；who live here为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词residents；are为系动词；ethnic Chinese作表语。 49. Family / celebrating the lunar new year / can enjoy / exciting dragon dances and carnivals / together. A. 主+状+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+定+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+状+谓+宾+状 D. 主+定+谓+宾+状 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏激动人心的舞龙和嘉年华。名词Family作主语，现在分词短语celebrating the lunar new year作后置定语修饰主语Family，动词短语can enjoy作谓语，名词短语exciting dragon dances and carnivals作宾语，副词together作状语，因此句子结构是“主+定+谓+宾+状”。 50. If you have no money, /you /will find/ it/ hard /to live in a big city. A. 状从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾 B. 定从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾 C. 状从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾 D. 定从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有钱，你会发现在大城市生活很困难。If you have no money是If引导的条件状语从句；主句中，you是主语，will find是谓语，it是形式宾语，hard是宾语补足语，不定式短语to live in a big city是真正的宾语，因此，本句的结构为：状从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Moreover, music gave me hope ________________ a sense of satisfaction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，音乐给予我希望以及一种满足感。此处并列两个名词hope与a sense of satisfaction，表示并列关系，使用并列连词and。 52. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was launched 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。由“On 4 October 1957”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语the Sputnik 1 satellite和谓语动词launch是被动关系，结合by可知，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the Sputnik 1 satellite”是单数，因此空格处是was launched，故填was launched。 53. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ___________(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。空处和sadness并列，需填名词disappointment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappointment。 54. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ______ showed the historical changes in California. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午，我前往当地一座展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。_______ showed the historical changes in California是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a local museum；先行词是事物名词，关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。 55. After graduating from PUMC, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever __________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN Department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be hired 【解析】 【详解】句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，林巧稚随即成为协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。句中有谓语动词became，括号里的hire是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；ever__________ (hire) as a resident physician作后置定语修饰the first woman，被修饰的词含有序数词the first，要用动词不定式；又由于woman与hire 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动结构to be hired。 第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 世界各地都庆祝节日。它们有着多种多样的起源，例如一年的季节，宗教、历史人物，以及重要事件。 (celebrate; a range of; religion; figure) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are celebrated all over the world. They have a range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, historical figures and important events. 【解析】 【详解】该句应为陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，第一句中，表示“节日”为名词festivals；表示“庆祝”为动词celebrate，主语“节日”是“庆祝”这个动作的承受者，因此用被动语态are celebrated；表示“世界各地”应为固定短语all over the world。第二句中，表示“它们”为代词they作主语；表示“有着多种多样的起源”表达为动词短语have a range of origins；表示“例如”用固定短语such as；表示“一年的季节、宗教、历史人物，以及重要事件”用并列名词短语the seasons of the year, religions, historical figures and important events。 57. 英国是历史与现代文化的迷人交融，有着新旧传统。只要你留心观察，就会惊喜地发现，你既能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在。 (a fascinating mix of; keep one’s eyes open; be surprised to find…) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both old and new traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，第一句中，表示“英国”为名词The UK；表示“历史与现代文化的迷人交融”应为名词短语a fascinating mix of history and modern culture；表示“有着新旧传统”应为介词短语with both old and new traditions作伴随状语；第二句应为If表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则，从句中，表示“留心观察”应为动词短语keep your eyes open；主句用一般将来时，表示“你就会惊喜地发现”可译为you will be surprised to find，后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在”可译为can see both its past and its present。 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 58. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 计划暑假来你的家乡阳江旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个当地特色景点，内容包括： 1.介绍该景点，如地理位置，景色，美食； 2.说明推荐理由； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m excited to hear that you are planning to visit my hometown, Yangjiang, this summer! I highly recommend Hailing Island, a breathtaking coastal destination located in the south of the city. The island boasts golden sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and spectacular sunsets. While enjoying the stunning scenery, you can’t miss the local seafood. The freshly steamed crabs and grilled oysters are absolutely mouth-watering. I strongly recommend this place because it offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. You can fully immerse yourself in the relaxing beach atmosphere and experience the unique local culture. I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，为其暑假阳江之行推荐一处特色景点，介绍景点位置、景色与美食，并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 令人惊艳的：breathtaking → stunning 坐落于：located in → situated in 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend Hailing Island. 拓展句：I highly recommend Hailing Island, which is the most famous scenic spot in Yangjiang. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear that you are planning to visit my hometown, Yangjiang, this summer!（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】While enjoying the stunning scenery, you can’t miss the local seafood.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $