广东广州市天河区2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年第二学期学业水平调研 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，调研时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1容卷前，考生必须用黑色字蓬的铜笔或签字笔将自已的学校、班级，丝名、座位号和 考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2,选择题每小题选出答索后，用B铅笔犯客题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔作答，答家必领写在答题卡各题日指定区城 内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT)works to ensure safe and fair movement for all New Yorkers and millions of visitors to get around the city.It manages roads,bridges,traffic signals,bike lanes and even the Staten Island Ferry.Part of its service includes operating off-street parking()garages and lots across all five boroughs:Bronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,Queens and Staten Island. These parking facilities accept quarters,dollar coins,credit cards and the ParkNYC app.Most parking fields do not allow overnight parking,but some garages are open 24 hours a day,7 days a week(24/7). Parking Rates First Up to 2 Up to 10 Garage Hours 24-Hour Monthly Hour Hours Hours Max Permit Delancey Essex(Manhattan) 0pen24/7 $16.00 $24.00 $40.00 $50.00 $600 Jerome-190th Street(Bronx) Open 24/7 $7.00 $10.00 $14.50 $19.50 $250 Bay Ridge(Brooklyn) 8 am~10 pm daily $4.00 $6.75 $12.50 $19.50 $275 Court Square (Queens) 0pen24/7 $9.00 $14.00 $20.00 $24.00 $400 8 am~8 pm Courthouse(Staten Island) daily $5.00 $8.00 $14.00 $20.00 $150 高一英语学业水平调研 第1页（共8页） Parking Reservation System The Parking(P)webllh pubic spaces atgrage.Reservationsoeno the website five daysbfthefrst ofth month 10am.All reservations.including monthly permits,are made for the upcogmo on a first-come,first-served basis. bationo parking pit.rr toiyour tin,youmust payorhpe te garage manager'f later than the first day of the permit month that you are applying for. 1.What service by NYC DOT is the text mainly about? A.Traffic safety. B.Off-street parking C.City sightseeing. D.Public transport 2.Which borough has the highest 12-hour parking fee? A.Manhattan. B.Staten Island. C.Brooklyn. D.Bronx. 3.What should you do to ensure a parking permit? A.Make a reservation on the PRS website. B.Use ParkNYC app to make a reservation. C.Pay at the garage manager's office in time. D.Find a garage that accepts monthly permits. B Their voices rose like a single breath,pure and strong.When music faded,audience stood and cheered.Backstage,Ijust couldn't believe we'd come this far. They now call us the"Little River Flows"-a children's choir that carries the voice of a thousand hills.I am Wang Xiaoxi,a village music teacher in Midu,Yunnan.My story with the children began here,the"hometown of folk songs(民a歌)，”where melodies had long been whispered but hardly heard in harmony. Yet things ran opposite to my drive to develop young talents.Local families had no idea what a choir was,thus hesitant to let their kids join.Some children came one week and disappeared the next.Those who stayed failed to read sheet music,not even simple notes.I spent countless hours starting from scratch. An unexpected hand came when Jin Zixuan,a conductor from Peking University, decided to step in.He traveled from Beijing to Midu every single month,finding each kid's vocal range,teaching them breathing skills and organising singing practice.The on- the-spot guidance he offered was my defence against the pressure."When you love what you do,the hard parts feel meaningful,"he said.Night after night after my baby slept,I filled pages with rehearsal (plans-pages that Jin would later mark up in red,not knowing they would one day travel with us all the way to concert halls and award ceremonies in Sichuan,Beijing and Hong Kong. It always touches my heart when I realize the choir has transformed everything.For many,what started as a passing curiosity has turned into a lasting passion.Children who once wanted to drop out now dare to dream big.They've found friendship,joy and,most importantly,their own voice.And beneath it all,our old folk songs are now sung again by the young.That,to me,is the clear picture:the river flows both ways. 高一英语学业水平调研第2页（共8页） 4.What ish fction of paragrah1? A.Tolustrate a popular musical style B.Toshow disbelief ina choirsro C.Todescribe a wonderful performance. D.To introduce a choir of great success. 5.What does"tating fromrain paagrap3mean? A.Making strict class schedules. B.Teaching basic knowledge. C.Writing simple songs on paper. D.Encouraging more kids to join. 6.What was Jin's biggest supporfortheauhor? A.He shared her teaching duties. B.He strengthened her confidence. C.He revised her rehearsal plans. D.He showed her broader stages. 7.What can be inferred from the author's clear picture? A.The river will carry the choir's songs to distant villages. B.The stories of the choir will spread both at home and abroad. C.Local music heritage can be preserved with children's growth. D.Music education can continue to positively impact children's life. C The list of potential victims()of AI is long.It includes every business and us humans.But some of its expected effects are quite popular.Most people agree,for example,that AI will be helping workers a great lot if it shoulders all the grunt work- the sort of boring,repeated tasks that take up too much of everyone's days. There are obvious reasons against grunt work.Health-care workers spend large amounts of time inputting data,time that could be spent actually looking after patients. Police officers,who are badly needed in emergencies and investigations,are instead busy filling out forms.Yet there is always another side to the story.Reducing grunt work is indeed attractive.Removing it entirely is much less reasonable. One argument for keeping some grunt work is that it is very important for entry-level jobs.Grunt work has long been a way to fill junior employees'time while allowing them to learn necessary skills for office work.If AI takes on all the grunt work that has traditionally fallen to the new employees,employers may simply stop hiring them. Even experienced workers need a chance to move between different levels of work. There is a limit to how long people can concentrate deeply without becoming tired-too much boredom is a bad thing,but so is too little. Tasks that don't need much attention can also help new creative ideas grow.In a standard creativity test,people whose minds were allowed to wander far outperformed those given more demanding tasks,a period of rest or no break at all.Surprisingly,grunt work may even be useful for giving people a feeling of control over their work.You can press the submit (button and feel minutely satisfied. A job with too much grunt work is mentally tiring.If AI can make work more inspiring and more productive,the technology will be worthy of praise.But bosses and employees should not be too quick to get rid of all grunt work. 8.Why do people want AI to shoulder all the grunt work according to the text? A.To make jobs more challenging. B.To ensure more time for rest. C.To complete daily tasks more quickly. D.To make room for higher-value work. 高一英语学业水平调研第3页（共8页） 9.What wl happn foyll hergrunt ork remvd A.It will be tiring for her to go towork. B.It will take her longer to get promoted. C.She will lose the chance to leam off basics. D.She will fail to get familiar with new colleagues. 10.How ngrunt work help creative thinking? A.It keeps people's mind focused. C.fisioD.vop chnce tothink freely. 11.What does theathor imply in the last paragraph? B.It brings people a sense of control. A.Grunt work has its place in workplaces. B.A boss should vary management methods. C.An employee should put productivity first. D.Working with AI is a skill worth mastering. D A tiny microchip implanted (in the back of the eye has helped blind patients egain the ability toread.The evic,developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMDa common cause of incurable blindness in older adults.The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina( 网膜)，leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine,a 70-year-old woman from England,lost her sight due to AMD.As a keen bookworm,she missed reading deeply."Reading,that's in my DNA,"she says. When she heard about a clinical trial ()she volunteered.During a two-hour operation,a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology.It changes light into electrical current,which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain.The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera.The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen.It is then transmitted to the implant.Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries,all with advanced AMD. Of the 32 who completed one year,27 regained the ability to read letters,numbers and words using the glasses.Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life."It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter.Now I read most days,"she says.She still sees people as dark shapes, though."The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,"notes Professor Palanker. 12.Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A.To develop her hobby. B.To test the microchip. C.To cure her eye disease. D.To regain her eyesight. 13.How does the microchip work? A.It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B.It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C.It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D.It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 高一英语学业水平调研第4页（共8页） 14.HowsthevhPRIMA mp A.By sharing a personal story B.By presenting trial result data. C.By quoting experts'opinions. D.By comparing it with other devices. 15.What is the focus of Professor Palanker's words? hkyinovatio of heoyBh curent problem C.The re impovementof e..The potentia chp. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能掉入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 wstudy published in finds tha indoo quity face lastig danerfromhirhand mok Secondand mokeiske 16Thisstudy ed byhstitutfpherie hysics (IAP)ath Chinese Academyofistheirstythisasily irdoio Unlik econhand smoke hichisybrethedn thirhand sotacs itself toindoor nviroments.continuously gives o particles ()and gases back into the air and goes through chemical changes over time. Using advanced air monitornooythe team tracked theas of both particles and gases from polluted surfaces.18 Secondhand smoke particles spread and disappear more quickly.But thirdhand smoke stays indoors at low levels for longer periods. 19 Items with tiny holes,such as cloth sofas and silk bedding,act as large storerooms,absorbing tobacco()-related chemicals and then slowly re-releasing them.This process makes thirdhand smoke highly resistant to simple air flow,allowing pollution to stay. Furthermore,the study found the chemical composition of thirdhand smoke particles became increasingly nitrogen-rich over time,eventually becoming more harmful. Sun Yele,a professor at the IAP,said this study provides scientific evidence for public health guidelines.20 Besides,it creates new methods to identify the hidden pollution,reminding people of the challenge to keep indoor spaces healthy. A.This lengthened impact is linked to household materials. B.It will cause immediate damage to people's breathing system. C.They detected a key difference between the two types of smoke. D.But few studies focused on thirdhand smoke's long-term impact. E.It reminds authorities to list thirdhand smoke in tobacco control rules F.Scientists also found that the sofess of indoor items determines this effect. G.However,it's not a fixed mark on furiture but an active source of pollution. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 高一英语学业水平调研第5页（共8页） 10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out.His mother Mary wanted to keep fairy”,22 so she sent an email to an address which hapen an "official"confirmation. Dentist (Paula was in her office when Mary's email 23.It was the 6,000th such email she'd received,so she 24 knew what to do. Dear Jason, I've just learnt about your 25 haby looth.How exeiting!I'll stop by with a Special surprise for your tooth.Remember to lake very good care of your new feeth by brushing every night.Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Over the past 20 years,Paula has 26 three or five emails daily.She nded toevery one andchwith"Happy growing up!"That'why an email from Emily 28 her to tears. Emily waswhen she losta falln tooth somewhere on a beach. 29 ,she dto th tooth farymlyot erwisdom 30 she realized it wouldbeher ast toothhaeoutSo she contacted the same 3Foyr,you wished mea happy growing up,and now at 23,1'm32 to report it has been.” Paula replied,"Thank you for reminding me that 33 no matter how small, leaves a 34 impact on the world.I REALLY need that 35 today." 21.A.beginner B.believer C.discoverer D.learner 22.A.offering B.finding C.expecting D.delivering 23.A.returned B.approached C.flashed D.arrived 24.A.exactly B.likely C.regularly D.gradually 25.A.growing B.aching C.fallen D.broken 26.A.proved B.averaged C.monitored D.analysed 27.A.ended B.designed C.decorated D.filled 28.A.saddened B.bored C.shocked D.moved 29.A.Disappointed B.Heartbroken C.Annoyed D.Defeated 30.A.checked over B.cut off C.cleaned up D.taken out 31.A.number B.hospital C.address D.office 32.A.hopeful B.excited C.content D.grateful 33.A.kindness B.dream C.magic D.efforts 34.A.calming B.major C.lasting D.full 35.A.memory B.present C.relief D.reminder 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Themoming sun bathes the gray-walled courtyards of Dajixiang,a new multifunctional complex(综合楼群)in the heart of Beijing's historic Xuannan area. 高一英语学业水平调研第6页（共8页） One of the courtyards was specially repaired36(honour)Kang Youwei,a modemn-day reformer.The house stands37 a sharp contrast to the office buildingssodntyciooftereasord past. The neighborhood of Dajixiang once38(feature)scholars'residences, huiguans and street markets,creating a unique atmosphere known as yan huo qithe energy and39(warm)of everyday life. "People think this area is new,but it's40(true)the soul of the local life"Gu h6.who has lived ere forveryrs,fondly talked about his childhood days 41(spend)watching Peking Opera and crosstalks in the old neighborhood. Now just42 short walk from Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线)，Dajixiang is a must-visit spot in Xuannan-an area 43 history and modern life coexist harmoniously.Tourists can walk around lively hutong,try local food in the nearby Niujie, 44 visit ancient landmarks such as Fayuan Temple,dating back to the Tang Dynasty. "We've seen it change,but it still holds the spirit of the past,"Gu said.As peopare enjoying leisure time here,it is telling the story of 45 (integrate)Beijing's past and present lives as one. 第三部分基础知识（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每空填入一个单词。 46.The door will open (automatic)when you approach it. 47.The children's (eager)for the spring outing kept them awake all night. 48.Her kind (respond)to a classmate's cry for help brought them friendship. 49. (gentle),the waves kissed the sand,leaving behind lots of tiny shells. 50.The Student Union is looking for someone (energy)and responsible for the position of chairman. 51.Seeing her book listed as a bestseller,she felt a sense of (achieve) 52.Reading is a great way to (broad)our horizons and open our mind. 53.It (definite)felt good to be back home after the long journey abroad. 54.The beauty of the world lies in the (diverse)of its people. 55.Many teaching buildings on the campus are his (origin)creations. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每个单词使用一 次， 每空填入一个单词。 respect beyond available pursue phenomenon typical signal memory permit apparently 56.It is a common natural in the north that the sun hardly sets in summer. 57.She was sitting alone and looking outside, lost in thought. 58.My gratitude for your generous help was words. 59.A range of online courses are to students who want to learn after class. 60.If time we will discuss the rest topics in the next meeting. 61. Old family photos brought back lots of warm of my grandmother. 62.This rice cake is of southern New Year celebrations-sweet and chewy. 高一英语学业水平调研第7页（共8页） 63.She plans to a college degree in engineering after graduation. 64.His calmness and bravery in the accident earned him great 65.The astronaut the radio broke down. to his partner for communication during the spacewalk when 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 in return carry...through join...to belong to as a result keep in touch with try out 66.After months of preparation,the girl finally decided to for the school basketball team. 67.The painting,once a famous collector,is on show in the art museum. 68.Over the years we have been writing letters to each other. 69. His habit of keeping a journal every night used to him the hard time as an exchange student. 70.Many forests were cut down. ,some wild animals lost their habitats. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 71.这是第一家将AI助手应用于家电的公司，其创新设计改善了用户的日常生活。 (非限制性定语从句) This is AI assistants to home appliances, has improved users'daily lives. 72.他突然想到，尽管口袋空空，他也能靠兼职为妈妈买份母亲节礼物。 It he could buy his mum a Mother's Day gift by taking part-time jobs his empty pockets. 73.正是你从失败中学到的东西塑造着你的品格。（强调句） shapes your characters. 74.随着面试临近，她常常发现自己埋头于无尽的待办事项之中。 With she often her never-ending to-do list. 75.无论实验多么困难，屠呦呦依然坚持测试各种可能的方法以提取青蒿素。 Tu Youyou testing every possible means to extract artemisinin. 第四部分书面表达（满分30分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ryan原计划来中国现场观看端午节龙舟赛，但 因故无法成行，深感遗憾。请你给他回信，建议他线上直播观赛。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.不要透露真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 直播live stream Dear Ryan, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语学业水平调研第8页（共8页）