内容正文:
Unit 1 Different friends 暑假自学练
2026-2027学年小学英语人教PEP版(2024)五年级上册
一、单项选择
1.( )My mother is very ______. She always helps others.
A.shy B.helpful C.strict
2.( )Mr Wang is a ____ teacher. He makes his classes interesting.
A.funny B.strict C.young
3.( )My brother is ____. He never gets up late.
A.polite B.hard-working C.helpful
4.( )—Is your father kind?
—_____
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he isn’t kind.
5.( )Our new classmate is _____. He doesn’t like talking.
A.shy B.clever C.old
6.( )My grandma is _____. She is 70 years old.
A.old B.young C.funny
7.( )The girl is ______. She can answer all the difficult questions.
A.strict B.clever C.young
8.( )—_____ is your maths teacher?
—Mr Li.
A.What B.Who C.Where
9.( )—What _____ Amy like?
—She is quiet.
A.do B.does C.is
10.( )—Is Miss Zhang strict?
—_____, but she is very kind.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does
二、填空题
11.Tom is good (for / at) writing.
12.Wang Bing is good at (flying / fly) kites.
13.Mary is good at (run / running). She can run fast.
14.They are good at (fishing / fish).
15.He is good (at / on) basketball.
三、连词成句
16.good, at, is, She, singing (.)
______________________________
17.Chinese, can, he, speak (.)
_______________________________
18.she, is, young (?)
___________________________________
19.play, can, She, pipa, the (.)
______________________________
20.you, can, play, Chinese chess (?)
_______________________________________________
四、句型转换
21.Tom can play the piano. (改为否定句)
Tom ____ ____ the piano.
22.She is hard-working. (改为一般疑问句)
____ she ____?
23.They played football last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ they ____ last Saturday?
24.My friend is clever and lovely. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ your friend ____?
25.He can jump rope very fast. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ rope very fast?
五、补全对话
A: Hello, Lily. 26
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
A: I’m fine too. 27
B: He is my new friend, Tom.
A: 28
B: He is from Canada.
A: 29
B: He is funny and hard-working.
A: 30
B: Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English.
A.Where is he from?
B.How are you?
C.Is he helpful?
D.Who is the boy?
E.What’s he like?
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
A
A
A
B
B
C
A
1.B
句意:我妈妈是很____。她总是帮助别人。本题考查形容词辨析。A害羞的,B乐于助人的,C严格的。根据句意可知是乐于助人的,故选B。
2.A
句意:王先生是一名有趣的老师。他让他的课是有趣的。本题考查形容辨析。A有趣的,B严格的,C年轻的,根据“He makes his classes interesting. ”可知王先生是一名有趣的老师。故选A。
3.B
句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)是____。他从不晚起。本题 考查形容词辨析。A有礼貌的,B勤奋的,C有帮助的。根据句意应是勤奋的,故选B。
4.A
句意:你的爸爸是友善的吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。肯定回答用yes,is提问用is回答,排除B;C回答前后矛盾,排除C;故选A。
5.A
句意:我们的新同学是___。他不喜欢说话。本题考查形容词辨析。A害羞的,B聪明的,C年老的。选项A符合句意,故选A。
6.A
句意:我的奶奶是____。她70岁了。本题考查形容词辨析。A年老的,B年轻的,C有趣的。根据句意可知是年老的,故选A。
7.B
句意:这个女孩是_____。她能回答所有的难题。本题考查形容词辨析。A严格的,B聪明的,C年轻的。根据句意可知是聪明的,故选B。
8.B
句意:—你的数学老师是谁?—李先生。本题考查疑问词。根据答语“Mr Li.”可知是询问人,“Who”表示“谁”。A什么,C在哪,不符合题意。所以选B。
9.C
句意:—艾米怎么样?—她很安静。本题考查特殊疑问句。“What is...like?”是询问某人的性格或外貌,故选C。
10.A
句意:—张老师严格吗?—_____,但是她是友善的。本题考查一般疑问句的答句。根据答句,可知应作肯定回答,is提问用is回答,故选A。
11.at
句意:汤姆________写作。for对……,at在……,be good for对……有益,be good at擅长做某事,根据句意和所给单词可知是擅长写作。
12.flying
句意:王兵擅长放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。flying动名词或者动词的现在分词,fly动词原形,be good at后面跟动名词形式,故答案为flying。
13.running
句意:玛丽擅长跑步。她能跑得很快。本题考查动词的形式。擅长be good at后跟动名词,run是动词原形,其动名词是running,故答案为running。
14.fishing
句意:他们擅长钓鱼。fishing动词现在分词或动名词;fish动词原形;be good at doing sth擅长做某事,fish动名词为fishing,故答案为fishing。
15.at
句意:他擅长篮球。本题考查固定搭配,be good at擅长,故答案为at。
16.She is good at singing.
本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长,She她,singing唱歌,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她擅长唱歌。故答案为She is good at singing.
17.He can speak Chinese.
本题考查句子结构。Chinese中文,can会,he他,speak讲,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他会讲中文。故答案为He can speak Chinese.
18.Is she young?
本题考查句子结构。she她,is是,young年轻的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她年轻吗?故答案为Is she young?
19.She can play the pipa.
本题考查句子结构,play the pipa弹琵琶,can会,She她,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她会弹琵琶。故答案为She can play the pipa.
20.Can you play Chinese chess?
you你,play Chinese chess下中国象棋,can会,根据所给单词和问号,可知该句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你会下中国象棋吗?
21. can’t play
原句句意:汤姆会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,在can后面加not,其余不变,can not的缩写形式为can’t,故答案为can’t,play。
22. Is hard-working
句意:她很勤奋。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含系动词is,只需将is提前至句首,故答案为Is;hard-working。
23. What did do
句意:他们上周六踢足球。本题考查句型转换。played football踢足球,疑问词用what,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,画线部分用do代替,故答案为What;did;do。
24. What is like
句意:我的朋友聪明又可爱。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对画线部分提问,画线部分clever and lovely是描述人物特征的,需用疑问句What is...like询问某人性格怎么样,主语是your friend,系动词用is,故答案为What;is;like。
25. Can jump
原句句意:他跳绳跳的很快。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,需要把情态动词can提前到主语前,因此句子应改为Can he jump rope very fast?故答案为Can,jump。
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.E 30.C
26.下句说:我很好,谢谢。可知这句问你好吗,选项B“你好吗?”符合语境,故选B。
27.下句说:他是我的新朋友,汤姆。可知这句问是谁,选项D“这个男孩是谁?”符合语境,故选D。
28.下句说:他来自加拿大。可知这句问来自哪里,选项A“他来自哪里?”符合语境,故选A。
29.下句说:他很有趣且勤奋。可知这句问什么样,选项E“他什么样?”符合语境,故选E。
30.下句说:是的,他是。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“他有帮助吗?”符合语境,故选C。
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