广东江门市2025-2026学年高一下学期调研测试（二）英语试题

内部资料·注意保存 试卷类型：B 2026年普通高中高一调研测试（二） 英 语 本试卷共12页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听对话。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听下面一段对话，回答第2和第3两个小题。 2. When will the woman arrive at the airport? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. 3. How does the woman feel about the app? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第4和第5两个小题。 4. What does the woman appreciate most about Mark Twain’s works? A. The attractive humor. B. The deep wisdom. C. The educational value. 5. Where will the speakers go after school? A. To the bookstore. B. To the city library. C. To the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the book about? A. Art history. B. Berger’s life. C. Reading skills. 7. How soon can students finish reading the book? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In half a month. 8. Why is the new edition (版本) better? A. Because it has bigger words and more photos. B. Because it has better photos and clearer print. C. Because it has clearer photos and fewer pages. 第二节 听独白。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which class is only for first-year students? A. Adapting to University. B. Time and Life Balance. C. Keeping Your Attention. 10. Where is the “Exam Relaxation” class held? A. At the help center. B. In Classroom 101. C. In the library. 11. What can we learn about the student help center? A. It mainly helps with exam stress. B. It asks students to pay for classes. C. It helps students in different ways. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Why did Rob Cook get the White Flower? A. Because he established a school. B. Because he saved people in a fire. C. Because he served the community. 13. Which award is the highest honor in the community? A. The White Flower. B. The Gold Star. C. The Pink Rose. 14. What is Rob Cook like? A. Kind and brave. B. Rich and funny. C. Old but famous. 第三节 听写短文。（共1小题；满分6分） 听下面一篇短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。 15. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a new smartphone is always exciting. A new smartphone usually comes with a better camera, faster processing, more storage, and a better screen. However, all of this constant smartphone turnover is causing serious damage to the environment, especially when it comes to getting rid of older phones. A study predicts that smartphones and data processing centers will be the most environmentally harmful part of the communications industry by 2040. The scale of the problem is huge. An estimated 5.3 billion mobile phones will be thrown away in a year, according to the WEEE Forum and the UN’s Global E-Waste Monitor. When items like laptops and cellphones end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), they release harmful chemicals into the environment. Paul Smith, Director General of the WEEE Forum, said, “People tend not to realize that all these seemingly unimportant items have important value, and together at a global level represent huge quantities.” He added that waste recycling groups are trying to make it easier for people to deal with small electronic waste. A UN report also describes global ideas for reducing the electronic waste problem, including setting universal recycling standards and legal requirements. Fortunately, solutions exist. Recycling electronic waste can recover valuable materials such as gold, copper, silver, and palladium, which can be reused in other products. Some of the best ways to deal with a smartphone at the end of its life are giving it directly to the phone’s producer, a retail store (零售店), or donating it to a charity to be repaired and reused. There are also several ways to up-cycle an old cellphone, for example by turning it into an alarm clock, a security camera, or an e-reading device. 16. What is particularly mentioned as a cause of environmental problems? A. Abandoning old smartphones. B. Producing a new smartphone. C. Building data processing centers. D. Improving the communications industry. 17. How much gold can be found in 2 tonnes of PCBs? A. 100g. B. 150g. C. 300g. D. 1600g. 18. What is the author’s suggestion for dealing with an old smartphone? A. Selling it in a retail store. B. Using it to read e-books. C. Throwing it into the dustbin. D. Recovering metals by yourself. B Sarah Strong, a forward (前锋) at University of Connecticut (UConn), leads the Huskies in points, rebounds, steals, and blocks. She helped UConn win the 2025 NCAA championship, broke UConn’s steals record and became the third-fastest player in program history to score 1,000 career points. Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. Basketball is in Strong’s blood. Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. Sarah started training at age seven. Every Sunday, she and her dad spent hours in a gym, learning every aspect of the game. But one thing she lacked was confidence. A major setback came in late December of her freshman year at UConn. She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. “It’s a game at the end of the day,” she says. “I can’t go back to change it. Just focus on the next game.” That attitude has shaped who she is. Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. Strong, however, doesn’t care about individual success. She leads by example. She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. “I’m not really focused on the spotlight,” she says. “The only pressure I feel is from my coaches and showing up for my team.” She calls the shots about what you see, on and off the court. And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. 19. What can we know about Strong’s parents? A. Her father forced her to play basketball. B. They both played basketball professionally. C. Her mother was more famous than her father. D. They met each other while playing in Europe. 20. What does the underlined word “spiraling” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Staying calm. B. Getting upset. C. Feeling excited. D. Becoming angry. 21. What can be inferred about Strong’s personality from the last paragraph? A. Anxious and shy. B. Outgoing and caring. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Modest and strong-minded. 22. What does Strong’s story show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C For decades, consumers believed that saving money meant buying the cheapest option or waiting for the biggest discount. But Generation Z-those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-is rewriting this rule. Gen Z’s spending habits are not a sign of financial irresponsibility; instead, they represent a smarter and more emotionally intelligent approach to value for money. At first glance, Gen Z appears to be tightening their belts. According to PwC’s 2025 Holiday Outlook, this group plans to cut holiday spending by 23%, and between January and April 2025, their overall spending dropped by 13%, especially on clothing and electronics. However, this is not just about saving money. The same research shows that 51% of Gen Z are eating out less, 33% are buying fewer clothes, and 29% are reducing beverage (饮料) consumption-not to save money, but afford what they call “meaningful buying”. This proves that Gen Z measures value not by how little they spend, but by the emotional return on every dollar. One clear example is the popularity of “dupes”-cheaper alternatives (替代品) to expensive products. PwC found that 82% of Gen Z plan to buy dupes during the holiday season, and 63% look for old-style or up-cycled goods. Gen Z sees dupes as clever choices. By choosing dupes, they reject the old thought of “high price = high value” and replace it with “smart choice = high value”. However, this pursuit of affordable value has a dark side. Reports have revealed that many dupes and fake goods are unsafe-fake hairdryers and AirPods containing dangerous wiring can cause fires or electric shocks. Worse still, making fake goods may be related to poisonous dyes (染料), forced labour, and even fund organized crime. Therefore, while Gen Z’s value-driven shopping is admirable, it must be balanced with safety and morals. A cheap price is not good value if it comes at the cost of personal safety or human rights. True value lies not in the lowest price, nor in the most expensive brand, but in a purchase (购买) that is safe, purposeful, and personally satisfying. 23. Why do Gen Z cut their spending according to the text? A. To cut daily costs and save money. B. To follow a popular shopping trend. C. To cope with severe economic pressure. D. To make meaningful and worthwhile purchases. 24. What can be a “dupe”? A. A costly high-quality hat. B. An affordable copy bag. C. A cheap poor-quality lipstick. D. An expensive designer watch. 25. What can be concluded about the dupes and fake goods? A. They may harm both users and society. B. They are always a wise choice for Gen Z. C. They have better quality than expensive brands. D. They are mainly produced for young consumers. 26. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Gen Z Spending Less on Clothes? B. What Does Gen Z Risk from Fake Goods? C. How Is Gen Z Redefining Value for Money? D. What Does Gen Z Gain from Buying Dupes? D China is preparing one of its most challenging space missions so far-Tianwen-3, a Mars sample return mission. Unlike Mars missions before that only orbited or landed,Tianwen-3 aims to collect rock and soil samples (样本) from the Martian surface and bring them back to Earth. The mission is scheduled for launch around 2028, with the goal of returning at least 500 grams of Martian samples by around 2031. If successful, China will become the first country in human history to complete a Mars sample return mission. With several spacecraft working together, the mission is very complicated, which is far more difficult than returning samples from the Moon. Mars has a thin but unpredictable atmosphere, making landing and takeoff extremely challenging. Moreover, the vast distance means ground control cannot provide real-time help during critical operations. Other key challenges include getting the spacecraft to meet in orbit around Mars, and making sure the returned samples do not bring any harmful material to Earth. The primary goal is to search for signs of past life on Mars, known as biosignatures. Scientists hope to find evidence of ancient microbial (微生物的) life preserved in Martian rocks. Besides, the mission will study Martian geology, climate history, and atmosphere composition. By analyzing samples in advanced Earth laboratories, researchers hope to find out whether Mars was once a planet that could support life. As of 2026, Tianwen-3 has entered its flight model development stage. Chief designer Liu Jizhong announced in March 2026 that key technological breakthroughs have been achieved. The mission is open to international cooperation. If all goes according to plan, the samples will arrive on Earth by 2031, possibly unlocking some of Mars’s deepest secrets. 27. How does the author emphasize the uniqueness of Tianwen-3? A. By giving a definition. B. By quoting an expert. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing an example. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The mission faces various challenges. B. Landing on Mars is harder than on the Moon. C. The returned samples may be harmful to Earth. D. Several spacecraft must work together in the mission. 29. Which of the following is the goal of the Martian mission? A. Finding present life signs. B. Analyzing microbial samples. C. Doing advanced experiments. D. Exploring past living conditions. 30. What can be expected of Tianwen-3 in the future? A. It will develop its engineering model. B. It will come to an end in four years. C. It will uncover all the Martian secrets. D. It will draw global scientific interest. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Gratitude Is Good In our daily lives, we often take time to reflect on what we are grateful for. It’s a nice gesture, of course, but why do we do it? What good is gratitude? Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present. Our emotional systems like newness. As we adapt to new life events, positive emotions tend to fade quickly. 31 Instead of just being spectators (旁观者) in life, gratitude helps us actively enjoy our moments and treasure what we have, Gratitude prevents negative emotions like envy (忌妒) and regret. 32 For example, you cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time. If you’re grateful, you won’t be upset when someone has something that you don’t. Research shows that grateful people experience less negative emotions. 33 A number of studies show that in the face of serious difficulties and suffering, people with a grateful attitude recover more quickly. Gratitude gives people a positive way to understand negative life events, deal with stress and reduce lasting anxiety. Grateful people have a higher sense of self-worth. Gratitude makes you aware of the care and support you receive. When you recognize and appreciate the support from others, you realize that someone values and cares about you. 34 In conclusion, gratitude isn’t just about saying “thank you.” 35 We should all make gratitude a part of our daily lives. A. Support from others is important in life. B. Grateful people always recover quickly from illness. C. Grateful people can better handle stress and difficulties. D. These negative feelings and gratitude can’t exist together. E. It is a powerful tool that can change the way we experience life. F. This awareness can help you see yourself in a more positive way. G. However, gratitude makes us appreciate the value of everyday experiences. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 36. With many ancient traditions __________ down through generations, the local festival reflects the rich history of the region. A. to pass B. passing C. passed D. passes 37. __________ returning to China, Qian Xuesen devoted himself to the development of the country’s space program. A. By B. In C. On D. For 38. The family __________ the Spring Festival together enjoyed a big dinner. A. to celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrated D. celebrates 39. __________ is more valuable than a good reputation in one’s life. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 40. __________ the local food, the city’s music and art also attract many tourists. A. Apart from B. Except C. As well as D. Instead of 41. The astronauts are excited __________ the unknown universe. A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. to be explored 42. He __________ all his money on a useless product when his friend reminded him to think twice. A. spent B. had spent C. would spend D. was about to spend 43. __________ by the beautiful melody, the audience fell silent. A. To attract B. Attracting C. Attracted D. Being attracted 44. The way __________ we communicate will be totally different in the future. A. that B. what C. which D. by which 45. Tu Youyou, __________ the Nobel Prize was awarded, made great contributions to medicine. A. with whom B. to whom C. for which D. from which 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We left Barcelona early one morning and drove north along the coast. Before leaving, I had set one simple 46 for this trip: only one museum a day, and no more than thirty-five minutes inside. I still have vivid 47 of Europe from my childhood-the gardens and fresh bread. But not all those long hours in museums. My wife Jane has her own 48 of travel. She loves flânerie-the art of wandering 49 through a city, letting her feet lead the way. By avoiding long lines and the insides of big buildings, we keep our nine-year-old son Kellan 50 and curious. The small coastal town was nearly 51 when we arrived, as the tourist season was months away. For three days, we had no fixed plans. We wandered the streets, sat at cafěs, and 52 as local life went by slowly. Kellan spent his time 53 stray cats (流浪猫) on every corner. The 54 atmosphere made us feel truly comfortable. On our last day, we had a picnic at the coast. As I 55 the bread into slices (薄片) and looked out at the sea, I felt strangely 56 to the history of this coastline-not through any museum, but through the wind and the smell of the sea. There is a way to 57 a sense of history into a vacation without 58 a single museum. Jane’s wandering, my picnic, and Kellan’s cats were each a different way to 59 the same journey. The most 60 moments often happen when you simply slow down and let the world come to you. 46. A. suggestion B. rule C. hope D. choice 47. A. memories B. dreams C. photos D. stories 48. A. attitude B. method C. purpose D. style 49. A. quickly B. nervously C. aimlessly D. carefully 50. A. calm B. interested C. polite D. patient 51. A. silent B. clean C. crowded D. empty 52. A. helped B. relaxed C. imagined D. worked 53. A. learning about B. paying for C. asking about D. looking for 54. A. busy B. strange C. peaceful D. formal 55. A. cut B. broke C. pressed D. shaped 56. A. attracted B. limited C. connected D. compared 57. A. add B. turn C. force D. translate 58. A. finding B. visiting C. building D. leaving 59. A. enjoy B. record C. describe D. remember 60. A. common B. typical C. unexpected D. meaningful 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 2026 China-Brazil Cultural Year, the China National Symphony Orchestra joined a local orchestra for a special concert in Brasilia. This performance, 61 key cultural event between China and Brazil, 62 (enjoy) by more than 600 guests from both countries. The concert began 63 a lively samba song (桑巴舞曲) composed by a Brazilian musician. 64 (follow) this, the classic Chinese music piece Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto moved the audience with its beautiful yet 65 (power) expression of Eastern beauty. After a short break, the conductor introduced the Chinese artists and 66 (successful) led the orchestra in a performance of Gaoyuan Kuangwu, or “highland dance”, by Chinese composer Zhao Jiping. The piece, 67 (fill) with beauty and ethnic character, celebrated the spirit of China’s western plateau (高原). Other highlights included the Chinese piece Dance of the Golden Snake and the Brazilian work Batuque, 68 made the crowd excited with its strong rhythm (节奏). The mix of Chinese and Brazilian 69 (composition) was a main feature of the evening, helping create 70 (great) understanding and harmony between the two cultures. 第四节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡上写完整单词） 71. Under no __________ (状况) would a good scientist give up. 72. The robot __________ (服从) all the commands from its owner when it was tested. 73. The king was __________ (慷慨的) to his people and gave them food in hard times. 74. The famous pianist __________ (表演) many classical pieces since he graduated. 75. The young resident __________ (内科医师) always puts his patients first. 76. The celebration r__________ from traditional dances to modern concerts every year. 77. The food was so s__________ that my mouth felt like it was on fire. 78. Astronauts must follow the safety rules; o__________, they may face serious danger. 79. As the old s__________ goes, “Money isn’t everything.” 80. In the future, smart home functions will be a__________ to everyone and easy to use. 第五节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。 81. _____________________________ (尽管下雨), people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. 82. _____________________________ (为了纪念) Lin Qiaozhi, a scholarship was set up to encourage young doctors. 83. Nowadays, _____________________________ (我们最欣赏的是) the cultural diversity of the city. 84. Yang Liwei is known as the first Chinese astronaut __________________ (进入太空). 85. Money cannot buy happiness. _____________________________ (那就是……的原因) many rich people are still unhappy. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 86．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校将举办“品味传统节日美食”（A Taste of Traditional Festival Food）主题活动，现面向全校征集美食推荐。请你给组委会写一封信，推荐一道传统节日美食，内容包括： （1）你的推荐； （2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee, I’m writing to recommend a traditional festival food for our upcoming “A Taste of Traditional Festival Food” activity. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $