陕西咸阳市泾阳县2025-2026学年(下)中小学期末质量自测八年级英语科

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年（下）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Shaanxi. 2. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Playing games. 5. A. By working as a volunteer. B. By donating pocket money. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he lost his book. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 8. A. My Childhood. B. Treasure Island. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long does Alex spend reading every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What is Alex’s favourite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. The Final Problem. 15. What does Alex think of his favourite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They will have a volunteer activity next ___________________. 17. Students should get to the ___________________ at 8:15 in the morning. 18. They will go to collect ___________________ in the city park first. 19. After cleaning up the beach, they can ___________________ on the beach. 20. It will be ___________________, so students should take their hats. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday evening, a terrible storm hit our city. My parents and I 21 TV in the living room at that time. Suddenly, the lights went out (熄灭) with 22 loud sound. The wind blew hard and the rain beat heavily against the 23 . One of them was even broken by the rain. We heard loud thunder and saw bright lightning in the dark sky. My little sister was very scared and started 24 . My mother hugged her and told her not to be afraid. My father tried to find a flashlight, but he 25 find it anywhere. The storm lasted for about an hour. During that time, we sat together in the dark and talked 26 each other to calm down. 27 the storm stopped, the lights came back on. We found that the street was covered with broken leaves and small branches. But luckily, 28 in our family was hurt in this terrible storm. This experience taught me that nature’s temper is sometimes really terrible. We should learn to protect 29 from natural disasters. We also need to know some safety knowledge. It can help us keep safe when a storm or an earthquake happens. And it’s also 30 to prepare some emergency things at home, like flashlights and water. 21. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. have watched 22. A. a B. an C. / D. the 23. A. window B. windows C. window’s D. windows’ 24. A. dance B. to dance C. cry D. to cry 25. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 26. A. from B. for C. with D. on 27. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. If 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 29. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 30. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. unimportant 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People often say, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings, usually bad ones. But don’t 31 it — everyone goes through emo moments. Last month, Lily felt emo. She felt 32 because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the 33 asked for it. Then she felt worried because her cat was lost. What’s worse, her brother broke her favourite pencil box. These bad 34 were like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed and didn’t want to say anything. Thankfully, Lily’s mom 35 what to do. She asked Lily to show her feelings through 36 . Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom 37 her to exercise together in the park. They also baked cookies, and the sweet smell made her smile. When Lily looked at her cat’s photos, she 38 to just remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come and go 39 .” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find some 40 to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow! 31. A. hear of B. worry about C. turn on D. help out 32. A. nervous B. joyful C. surprising D. proud 33. A. volunteer B. guard C. dentist D. teacher 34. A. scores B. presents C. feelings D. suggestions 35. A. knew B. forgot C. missed D. expressed 36. A. songs B. pictures C. stamps D. reports 37. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. invited 38. A. refused B. managed C. decided D. forgave 39. A. quickly B. differently C. simply D. secretly 40. A. reasons B. standards C. talents D. ways Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） A healthy lifestyle is very important to our teenagers. It can keep us fit and help us perform better in study. 41. _________ A proper diet is a good start. 42. _________ We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 43. _________ For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks. They are very easy to do but very useful. 44. _________ Many of us stay up late to study. But it can influence our memory. We should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. Pay attention to mental health. 45. _________ It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as listening to music, or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A. Another key is getting enough sleep. B. Make sure to have three meals a day. C. The simple ones can make a big difference. D. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. E. We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone has different hobbies. Here are four students’ hobbies. Name Hobby Activity How often Jack Swimming Goes to the swimming pool Twice a week Amy Reading Visits the library Three times a month Peter Playing basketball Plays on the school playground Every weekend Lily Dancing Has dance classes Once a week Hobbies are great. They help us relax and learn new things. What is your hobby? Send us your stories and share them with other students! 46. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 47. Peter does his hobby ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a month D. every weekend 48. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B I moved from Colombia to the Netherlands years ago. My first birthday there was a big surprise. My friends gave me beautifully wrapped (包装) presents. But when I opened them, I was surprised: almost everything was second-hand — books, clothes, and even shoes. I knew second-hand shopping was popular here, but I didn’t know people gave second-hand presents too. At first, I felt a little sad. In my country, people did not give second-hand presents. It was not common. I would feel sorry to give a used gift. It might seem impolite. But later, I learned that giving second-hand gifts is very normal in my new home. I understood that what matters most is the thought behind the gift. My friends spent time thinking about what I might like. They searched hard to find the perfect gift for me. Buying something new is easy. Finding a good second-hand gift takes more time and effort. Now, I enjoy this way of giving and receiving gifts. And I’m teaching my daughter to do the same. When we shop for presents, I tell her to think about what the other person really needs or enjoys. We have fun looking in second-hand shops and finding special things we could never find in usual stores. 49. How did the writer feel about the second-hand presents at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Creative. C. Normal. D. Popular. 50. The writer’s friends gave her second-hand presents because ______. A. they didn’t have enough money B. they thought new gifts weren’t special C. they wanted to save shopping time D. they chose something she might like 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Giving Gifts B. How to Choose the Perfect Gift C. A Birthday Surprise: Second-hand Gifts D. My First Birthday in the Netherlands C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous and beautiful lake in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental climate (温带大陆性气候), so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colourful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China. Every season shows its special beauty, but the best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 52. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of tourists. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its scenery on the mountains. 53. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By rain and wind. B. By the movement of the earth. C. By human activities. D. By the running of the rivers. 54. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. uncommon B. dangerous C. polite D. confident 55. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我们很多人都对不同国家的文化充满好奇。 Many of us are ____________________ about different countries’ cultures. 57．了解他们的餐桌礼仪是理解其文化的好方法。 Learning about their ____________________ is a good way to understand their cultures. 58．我们也可以学习他们的问候方式以做到举止得体。 We can also learn about their ways of greeting to ____________________. 59．这些方法能帮助我们和外国人友好相处。 These ways can help us ____________________ well with people from other countries. 60．毕竟，如果我们尊重他人，作为回报，我们也会获得他们的尊重。 After all, if we show respect to others, we will get their respect ____________________. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） write meaning actual follow most have artist I success uncle Have you watched the TV play Zhu Jue? 61. ___________, it is adapted (改编) from the novel of the same name. The novel is written by Chen Yan. He is a great 62. ____________ from Shaanxi Province. The story is about Qin Yi’e, a girl from a poor mountain village. At the age of 11, she joined a county Qinqiang opera troupe (剧团) with her 63. ____________ help. At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. But with the help of some kind old 64. ____________, she began the journey of Qinqiang. She practised singing and acting every day, even when she was tired. Step by step, she learned and improved. She finally became the 65. ____________ famous Qinqiang actress. People called her the “Qinqiang Queen”. Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that 66. ____________ comes from hard work and never giving up. The book also teaches us about the beauty of Chinese opera and traditional culture. It reminds us to 67. ____________ our dreams, no matter how hard it is. In 68. ____________ opinion, the book is not just a story about art — it is a story about courage, hope, and growing up. It 69. ____________ won several important book awards in China. Many young readers find it inspiring and 70. ____________. If you enjoy stories about dreams and real-life struggles, you will like this book. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you a book lover? Have you ever taken part in charity activities? Do you want to share your books and help others? Our school is holding a Book Fair Charity Sale. Here’s all the information you need to know. When and where? The sale will be held on the school playground from July 25th to July 26th, from 4:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. each day. How can you take part in it? If you want to sell books: Bring your used books (in good condition) to the Student Union office by July 15th. Each student can sell up to 10 books. If you want to buy books: Just come to the playground during the sale time. All books are priced between 5 and 20 yuan. What’s the purpose? We will use the money we raised to buy new books for kids in need. Then we will donate them to a local children’s library. Lisa, a student in Grade 8: I’m really excited about the book fair. I’ve collected many storybooks and science books to sell. I think it’s a (n) ▲ way to let my old books find new readers and help children who don’t have enough books. It makes me feel happy to share the joy of reading. 71. How does the writer introduce the topic? The writer introduces the topic by ________________________________________________________________. 72. Where will the sale take place? The sale will take place ________________________________________________________________________. 73. How many books can each student sell at most? Each student can sell ____________________________________________________________ book (s) at most. 74. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________________________________________________________________”. 75. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________________________________________________________________” there. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Ella. You look really upset. 76. ______________________________________________? B: I said some impolite words to my sister when we argued about using the computer. A: Oh, that sounds serious. 77. ______________________________________________? B: Because I was too angry at that moment and just let my temper take over. Now I feel really terrible. A: I understand. We all lose control sometimes. 78. ______________________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I said sorry to her this morning, but she is still angry and won’t talk to me. A: Don’t worry. Give her some time to calm down. She might just need space to cool off. B: 79. _______________________________________________. I’ll wait and try to talk to her again later. A: Things will get better. I hope you can make it up with her soon. B: I hope so. 80. _______________________________________________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你校暑假期间将举行志愿者服务活动。请你从以下两个计划中任选其一，用英语给负责招募志愿者的陈老师写一封邮件报名参加此次活动。 Plan A Volunteering at the Animal Hospital Reasons: ●love animals, … Activities: ●take the dog for a walk; ●clean the animals' houses; ●… Plan B Volunteering at the Nursing House Reasons: ●care for old people, … Activities: ●chat with the old; ●clean their rooms; ●… 要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mr Chen, I’d like to volunteer at the _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $