精品解析：甘肃天水市秦州区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级 英语 听力部分（20分） I.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 6.A. No, he didn't.   B. Yes, I didn't.   C. OK, I'll do it at once. 7.A. Yes, he is ill.   B. OK. Let's go.   C. Not at all. 8.A. Good idea.   B. Yes, he is a boy.   C. Oh, I don't know. 9.A. You are welcome.   B. That's all right.   C. All right. 10.A. Yes, I'd love to.   B. I have a good time.   C. Thank you all the same. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man need for making paper roses? A. A pair of scissors.   B. A brush.   C. A bottle of glue. 12. Where did Mike go in Xi'an? A. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda. B. The Drum Tower C. Mount Hua. 13. How long haven't Tim and Jane seen each other? A. For two years.   B. For three years.   C. For four years. 14. What did the girl buy at the market? A. Some paper.   B. Some paper - cuts.   C. Some pears. 15. What does Bill think of climbing the mountains? A. It's a good exercise. B. It's great to go with friends. C. It's a best habit. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where was the first zoo built? A. In China. B. In Egypt. C. In India. 17. Who were the earliest zoos for? A. Rich people. B. Farmers. C. Kings and queens. 18. What were the zoos built for at first? A. For protecting animals. B. For studying animals. C. For the fun of the rich. 19. What's the size of "Garden of Intelligence"? A. About 6 square kilometres. B. About 16 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 20. What did students in Greece have to do? A. Plant trees. B. Keep a pet. C. Visit zoos. 笔试部分（130 分） II. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I don’t like playing ________ piano, but I’m good at playing ________ badminton. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; / 2. —Jenny, remember ________ the window when you leave home. —Okay, Mum. A. close B. closes C. closing D. to close 3. —When will they arrive ________ Lanzhou? —They will arrive ________ Saturday evening. A. at; / B. in; on C. at; in D. in; at 4. ________ more trees is a good way to make our city beautiful. A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting D. To planting 5. I am looking forward to ________ your great ideas come to life. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 6. My mother tells me not to spend ________ time ________ TV. A. too much; on B. too many; in C. much too; on D. too much; in 7. We should practice ________ English every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 8. Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because B. because of; because C. because of; because of D. because; because of 9. Gardening is an ________ hobby. It can make us feel relaxed. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. difficult 10. ________ late for school again. A. Not B. Not be C. Don’t be D. Aren’t 11. My parents always teach me ________ along well with my classmates. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 12. Many animals are ________ danger. We must help them. A. on B. at C. in D. of 13. It’s important for us ________ a clean world. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 14. Ella has a lot of hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and taking photos. A. far from B. for example C. such as D. instead of 15. — ________ can we become more creative? —By practicing and exploring new things every day. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 16. Daming goes to school on time every day. He is ________ late for school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. Could you give me some ________ on how to care for plants? A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. idea 18. —Why are plants important? —They clean the air and ________ us ________ food and oxygen. A. provide; for B. give; for C. offer; to D. provide; with 19. —Hi, Jenny. I won first place in the long jump. —________. A. Sounds good B. Well done C. Good idea D. Go ahead 20. How can we turn the noun “wind” into an adjective to describe the weather? A. Add “ing” B. Add “y” C. Add “ed” D. Change “i” to “y” III.完型填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Saturday, June 27th, 2026, a wonderful soccer match of Longchao League was held in beautiful Tianshui. Tianshui is a historic city full of passion(热情) for sports, and local people love all kinds of ball games. It was a big game between Tianshui Team ____21____ Longnan Team. There were over 20 thousand fans who went to the sports center. They were very ____22____ and cheered warmly for the local players. The players ran fast on the green ____23____. They passed the ball carefully and helped each other all the time. They had great ____24____. No goals came in the first half. Both teams played ____25____. The players of Tianshui never slowed down. They stuck together and fought bravely every minute. In the second half, Longnan Team got a great chance and scored a ____26____. Tianshui Team tried their best to attack, ____27____ they couldn’t make it. The match was over soon. Tianshui Team didn’t ____28____ the game. But all Tianshui players never gave up. Their courage and team spirit won warm praise from all fans. Sports tell us winning isn’t everything. Bravery and teamwork are much more ____29____ than grades. This exciting game fully shows the positive (积极的) spirit of Tianshui citizens. Everyone had a great time ____30____ the exciting match. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. bored B. excited C. shy D. quiet 23. A. desk B. room C. field D. wall 24. A. fun B. teamwork C. time D. food 25. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. lazily 26. A. ball B. game C. goal D. name 27. A. so B. because C. but D. if 28. A. win B. lose C. watch D. play 29. A. difficult B. important C. expensive D. boring 30. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Labubu, a super-cute toy, is getting really popular all over the world! It has special and lovely looks that win the hearts of people in many countries. What’s more, not only teenagers love it so much, but some old people also spend time and money on it. Each Labubu is like a small work of art. Some people are inspired by their looks and stories, and others have modern ideas in their designs. Social media (社交媒体) plays a big part in making Labubu popular. People love to share pictures and videos of their Labubu toys on apps like Instagram and TikTok. This helps build a large number of Labubu fans. Labubu even works with fashion brands (品牌) to make cool clothes, food or other things, making it even more famous (著名的). Though there are some problems, like high prices in the second - hand market and fake (假冒的) toys, Labubu is still a much - loved cultural symbol. It brings people from all around the world together and also brings joy to them. Just remember: We can enjoy Labubu’s cuteness, but it’s not wise to buy overpriced (溢价的) dolls. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A） 误（B） 31. Labubu is popular among teenagers, but some old people are not interested in it. 32. Each Labubu is made without much care. 33. Social media helps Labubu become popular. 34. Labubu is a cultural symbol because of its high prices. 35. We shouldn’t spend much money on overpriced dolls. B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 阅读以上材料，回答下面各小题。 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 37. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 38. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”. A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 39. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO₂. B. Water+CO₂+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen. C. Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO₂. D. Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO₂. 40. All the passages are about ________. A. the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C. the activities of plant workers D. interesting geography knowledge C In 2026, a warm Chinese movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular across China. The movie was directed (导演) by a Chinese man called Liao Hongchun and it uses local dialect (方言). It is a low-cost (低成本的) movie. It only cost 14 million yuan to make, and it has no famous stars or big advertisements (广告). Almost all the actors are new. The movie was shown on April 30. In the beginning, not many people watched it, so it earned little money. But the story is simple, true and touching. It tells a warm story of an old grandma in Chaoshan. Many years ago, her husband (丈夫) went to Thailand to make money. He left her alone with three little children. For a long time, the grandma kept getting letters and money from Thailand. She always thought the letters were from her husband and waited for him quietly. Later, her grandson found the truth. Her husband died long ago. A kind stranger wrote letters and sent money for years to comfort (安慰) the lonely grandma. The movie won people’s hearts. It stayed the most popular movie for nine days and made over 600 million yuan. People love it because of its true feelings, kindness and warm family love. 阅读以上材料，回答下面5个小题。 41. Who directed the movie A Love Letter to Grandma? A. A famous movie star. B. Liao Hongchun. C. A Thai writer. D. A UNESCO worker. 42. What do we know about the movie’s making? A. It cost 600 million yuan. B. It has many big ads. C. It was cheap to make. D. It has lots of famous actors. 43. What kind of actors are in the movie? A. All famous stars. B. Mostly new actors. C. All foreign actors. D. Mostly old actors. 44. Why did the grandma feel hopeful for many years? A. She knew her husband was safe. B. She received letters and money from Thailand. C. Her grandson always stayed with her. D. The movie brought her warmth. 45. What makes the movie popular? A. Its true story and warm feelings. B. Its high cost and big stars. C. Its special film-making skills. D. Its long shooting time. V. 任务型完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 (每个单词或短语限用一次) four hold practice successful as mean try photo win without Frank is in the baseball team. The team’s name is the Lions. It ____46____ everyone in it is strong and fast. A month ago, Frank took part in the ____47____ baseball game. He felt excited then. And he decided ____48____ his best. After school, Frank and his teammates spent their free time ____49____ baseball. When the day came, each of them felt nervous. The coach said, “Take it easy. I’ll be on your side. I wish you a big ____50____.” During the game, Frank played hard ____51____ usual. The coach took many ____52____ of them. Finally, they ____53____ the game. What good news it was! The teammates thought that they were just lucky, but the coach said they were worth it. ____54____ hard work, they wouldn’t have won. After the game, they ____55____ a party. At the party, they shared a cake. And Frank played the guitar. They enjoyed themselves. Ⅵ 任务型阅读理解。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Guo Shanqiyun made a big choice at 15—she went to study in the US. Eight years later, she made an even bigger one: she came back to China and started her work in a village. Different from her parents’ generation (一代人), who wanted to move to big cities or go abroad (出国), Guo chose to build her future in Tangjiazhuang, a beautiful village in Anhui. She thought there were more chances in villages. After Guo studied business and art in the US, she went to Tangjiazhuang with her father at the end of 2014. The trip changed Guo’s life. She saw the village as a piece of “blank paper” and had an idea. She hoped to turn it into a place with food, fun, and places to stay—bring in visitors and better the lives of the people in the village. She began by turning old houses into coffee shops and homestays. Her hard work paid off. In 2024, the village got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came—30% more than the year before. Guo is one of many young Chinese who return from abroad after their studies to follow their goals. With China growing fast, more and more students who studied abroad are coming back to help their hometowns become better and more beautiful. 56. Why did Guo make a choice to build her future in a village? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Guo study in the US before she went to Tangjiazhuang? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Guo do to help the village? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did the village achieve in 2024? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) Dave: Hi, Lisa! ____61____ Lisa: Hi, Dave! I’m in China now with my family. Dave: Really? Our summer holiday just started! Lisa: Yes! We’re in Guangzhou now. It’s a big city in the south of China. ____62____ Dave: The Canton Tower? ____63____ Lisa: It’s 600 metres high! It’s the highest TV tower in China. Dave: That’s hard to believe! Are you going to the top? Lisa: Yes, of course. ____64____ Dave: That sounds wonderful! ____65____ Lisa: Thanks, Dave! A. I want to see the whole city from the top. B. How can I get there? C. We’re going to visit the Canton Tower. D. How high is it? E. Where are you? F. What’s the weather like there? G. Have a great time! Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Don’t run in the classroom, Sam. You may hurt ________ (you). 67. Anyone can see the ________ (important) of good health. 68. The weather today is much ________ (good) than that of yesterday. 69. Look at these beautiful ________ (butterfly), they are dancing. 70. The boy feels ________ (sleepy) because he stayed up late. 71. Eating vegetables ________ (make) us full of energy. 72. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ (two) a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 73. Lucy ________ (wake) up too early this morning, so she feels so tired now. 74. Please tell me the ________ (true). 75. I plan ________ (go) to the beach with my family. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)(每空限填一词) 76. 不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________. 77. 植物在水循环中扮演着重要角色。 Plants ________ an important ________ in the water cycle. 78. 澳大利亚的季节和中国的不同。 The seasons in Australia are ________ ________ those in China. 79. 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ this new movie? 80. 别为我担心，我会没事的。 Don’t ________ ________ me, I’ll be okay. X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 81. 以“My Favorite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。 开头：引出话题。 1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of) 正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。 1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。 2. 黑白相间；胖。 3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climb trees) 4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。 5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中，因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。 (an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down; bamboo ) 结尾：总结全文。 1. 我们应该保护熊猫。 2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。 要求：1. 内容涵盖以上所列要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。 3. 字数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级 英语 听力部分（20分） I.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 6.A. No, he didn't.   B. Yes, I didn't.   C. OK, I'll do it at once. 7.A. Yes, he is ill.   B. OK. Let's go.   C. Not at all. 8.A. Good idea.   B. Yes, he is a boy.   C. Oh, I don't know. 9.A. You are welcome.   B. That's all right.   C. All right. 10.A. Yes, I'd love to.   B. I have a good time.   C. Thank you all the same. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man need for making paper roses? A. A pair of scissors.   B. A brush.   C. A bottle of glue. 12. Where did Mike go in Xi'an? A. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda. B. The Drum Tower C. Mount Hua. 13. How long haven't Tim and Jane seen each other? A. For two years.   B. For three years.   C. For four years. 14. What did the girl buy at the market? A. Some paper.   B. Some paper - cuts.   C. Some pears. 15. What does Bill think of climbing the mountains? A. It's a good exercise. B. It's great to go with friends. C. It's a best habit. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where was the first zoo built? A. In China. B. In Egypt. C. In India. 17. Who were the earliest zoos for? A. Rich people. B. Farmers. C. Kings and queens. 18. What were the zoos built for at first? A. For protecting animals. B. For studying animals. C. For the fun of the rich. 19. What's the size of "Garden of Intelligence"? A. About 6 square kilometres. B. About 16 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 20. What did students in Greece have to do? A. Plant trees. B. Keep a pet. C. Visit zoos. 笔试部分（130 分） II. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I don’t like playing ________ piano, but I’m good at playing ________ badminton. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢弹钢琴，但我擅长打羽毛球。 在英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，play badminton意为“打羽毛球”。 2. —Jenny, remember ________ the window when you leave home. —Okay, Mum. A. close B. closes C. closing D. to close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，当你离开家时记得去关窗户。——好的，妈妈。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，指动作尚未发生；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，指动作已经发生。根据“when you leave home”可知是提醒将来要做的动作，用动词不定式，应填to close。 3. —When will they arrive ________ Lanzhou? —They will arrive ________ Saturday evening. A. at; / B. in; on C. at; in D. in; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候到达兰州？——他们将在周六晚上到达。 arrive in后接大地点（城市、国家等），arrive at后接小地点（车站、机场等）；具体某一天或某一天的早/中/晚上用介词on。Lanzhou为城市，故用in；Saturday evening指周六晚上，故用on。 4. ________ more trees is a good way to make our city beautiful. A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting D. To planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：种植更多的树是让我们的城市变得美丽的好方法。 根据“________ more trees is a good way...”可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词形式Planting。 5. I am looking forward to ________ your great ideas come to life. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着看到你的伟大想法变成现实。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，空处应填seeing。故选B。 6. My mother tells me not to spend ________ time ________ TV. A. too much; on B. too many; in C. much too; on D. too much; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间看电视。 too much太多（后接不可数名词；也可单独作代词）；too many太多（后接可数名词复数，不能修饰time）；much too太……（用来修饰形容词/副词）。time为不可数名词，需用too much修饰，spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，用on。故填too much；on。 7. We should practice ________ English every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习说英语。 固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾语，因此填speaking。 8. Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because B. because of; because C. because of; because of D. because; because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆迟到是因为他感冒了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because“因为”，是连词，后面连接句子；because of“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词和动名词。第一空后面“he has a cold”是句子，故用连词because；第二空后面“the bad weather”是名词短语，故此处用介词短语because of。故选D。 9. Gardening is an ________ hobby. It can make us feel relaxed. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：园艺是一项令人愉快的爱好。它能让我们感到放松。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“It can make us feel relaxed.”可知，园艺能让人放松，推测出这是一项令人愉快的爱好。 10. ________ late for school again. A. Not B. Not be C. Don’t be D. Aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要再迟到了。 Not不（副词，无法独立构成祈使句）；Not be不要是（错误否定句式）；Don’t be不要（标准否定祈使句开头，后接形容词/名词）；Aren’t不是（系动词否定疑问形式，用于疑问句）。祈使句的否定形式需在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形。late是形容词，前面需要系动词be，构成Don’t be。 11. My parents always teach me ________ along well with my classmates. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是教导我要与同学们友好相处。 考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此空处是to get。故选A。 12. Many animals are ________ danger. We must help them. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中。我们必须帮助它们。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；of……的。固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合“动物们处境危险，需要帮助”的语境。 13. It’s important for us ________ a clean world. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说拥有一个清洁的世界是很重要的。 固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故用to have。 14. Ella has a lot of hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and taking photos. A. far from B. for example C. such as D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉有很多爱好，比如画画、游泳和拍照。 far from表距离或程度；for example常作插入语；such as后接多个并列例子；instead of表替代。根据空后“drawing, swimming and taking photos”为多个并列的爱好名称，可知此处表示列举。 15. — ________ can we become more creative? —By practicing and exploring new things every day. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能变得更有创造力？——通过每天练习和探索新事物。 Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“By practicing and exploring new things every day.”可知，此处回答的是方式方法，对方式提问应用How。 16. Daming goes to school on time every day. He is ________ late for school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明每天按时上学。他上学从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据前句“Daming goes to school on time every day.”可知，大明每天都能按时到校，说明他迟到的频率为零，即“从不”迟到。 17. Could you give me some ________ on how to care for plants? A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何照顾植物的建议吗？ advices错误形式；advice建议（不可数）；suggestion建议（可数）；idea主意（可数）。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion和idea是可数名词，在此处应用复数形式。 18. —Why are plants important? —They clean the air and ________ us ________ food and oxygen. A. provide; for B. give; for C. offer; to D. provide; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么植物很重要？——它们净化空气，并为我们提供食物和氧气。 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”；give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物，没有“give sb. for sth.”的用法；offer sth. to sb./offer sb. sth.“提供某物给某人”。根据“They clean the air and…us…food and oxygen.”可知，句中空格后的顺序是“对象”（us）+“物品”（food and oxygen），此处使用provide sb. with sth.结构。 19. —Hi, Jenny. I won first place in the long jump. —________. A. Sounds good B. Well done C. Good idea D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。——干得漂亮！ Sounds good听起来不错；Well done做得好；Good idea好主意；Go ahead去吧。根据前句“I won first place in the long jump”这个好消息，此处要表达对对方取得好成绩的祝贺与肯定，应填Well done。 20. How can we turn the noun “wind” into an adjective to describe the weather? A. Add “ing” B. Add “y” C. Add “ed” D. Change “i” to “y” 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何将名词“wind”变成形容词？ Add “ing”（加ing）；Add “y”（加y）；Add “ed”（加ed）；Change “i” to “y”（把i改成y）。wind加ing变成winding，意为“蜿蜒的”；wind加y变成windy，意为“有风的、多风的”。结合题目以及常见用法，windy是形容词“有风的”。故选B。 III.完型填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Saturday, June 27th, 2026, a wonderful soccer match of Longchao League was held in beautiful Tianshui. Tianshui is a historic city full of passion(热情) for sports, and local people love all kinds of ball games. It was a big game between Tianshui Team ____21____ Longnan Team. There were over 20 thousand fans who went to the sports center. They were very ____22____ and cheered warmly for the local players. The players ran fast on the green ____23____. They passed the ball carefully and helped each other all the time. They had great ____24____. No goals came in the first half. Both teams played ____25____. The players of Tianshui never slowed down. They stuck together and fought bravely every minute. In the second half, Longnan Team got a great chance and scored a ____26____. Tianshui Team tried their best to attack, ____27____ they couldn’t make it. The match was over soon. Tianshui Team didn’t ____28____ the game. But all Tianshui players never gave up. Their courage and team spirit won warm praise from all fans. Sports tell us winning isn’t everything. Bravery and teamwork are much more ____29____ than grades. This exciting game fully shows the positive (积极的) spirit of Tianshui citizens. Everyone had a great time ____30____ the exciting match. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. bored B. excited C. shy D. quiet 23. A. desk B. room C. field D. wall 24. A. fun B. teamwork C. time D. food 25. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. lazily 26. A. ball B. game C. goal D. name 27. A. so B. because C. but D. if 28. A. win B. lose C. watch D. play 29. A. difficult B. important C. expensive D. boring 30. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年6月27日在天水举办的一场足球比赛，尽管天水队未能获胜，但他们的勇气和团队精神赢得了球迷的赞扬，也传递了“胜利并非一切，勇气与团队精神更重要”的体育精神。 【21题详解】 句意：这是天水队和陇南队之间的一场重要比赛。 根据“between...and...”的固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的对象，and符合语境；but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，热情地为当地球员欢呼。 根据“cheered warmly for the local players”热情欢呼的细节，可知球迷们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：球员们在绿色的场地上快速奔跑。 根据足球比赛的场景，球员在绿茵场上奔跑，field“场地、田野”符合语境；desk“书桌”、room“房间”、wall“墙”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们配合得很默契。 根据“passed the ball carefully and helped each other”传球配合、互相帮助的细节，可知是团队协作，teamwork“团队合作”符合语境；fun“乐趣”、time“时间”、food“食物”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：两支球队都打得很努力。 根据比赛的激烈程度和“never slowed down”没有放慢节奏的细节，可知两队都很努力，hard“努力地”符合语境；easily“容易地”、slowly“缓慢地”、lazily“懒惰地”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：下半场，陇南队得到了一个好机会并打进了一球。 根据足球比赛的术语，score a goal“进球”是固定搭配，goal“进球、球门”符合语境；ball“球”、game“比赛”、name“名字”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：天水队尽最大努力进攻，但没能成功。 根据“tried their best to attack”和“couldn’t make it”的转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；so“所以”表因果，because“因为”表原因，if“如果”表假设，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：比赛很快结束了，天水队没有赢得比赛。 根据前文陇南队进球、天水队进攻未果的情节，可知天水队未获胜，win“赢得”符合语境；lose“输掉”与文意相反，watch“观看”、play“参加”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：勇敢和团队精神比成绩更重要。 根据“winning isn’t everything”胜利并非一切的主旨，可知勇敢与团队精神更重要，important“重要的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心地观看这场激动人心的比赛。 根据“have a great time doing sth.”的固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，watching符合语法；watch是原形，to watch是不定式，watches是第三人称单数，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Labubu, a super-cute toy, is getting really popular all over the world! It has special and lovely looks that win the hearts of people in many countries. What’s more, not only teenagers love it so much, but some old people also spend time and money on it. Each Labubu is like a small work of art. Some people are inspired by their looks and stories, and others have modern ideas in their designs. Social media (社交媒体) plays a big part in making Labubu popular. People love to share pictures and videos of their Labubu toys on apps like Instagram and TikTok. This helps build a large number of Labubu fans. Labubu even works with fashion brands (品牌) to make cool clothes, food or other things, making it even more famous (著名的). Though there are some problems, like high prices in the second - hand market and fake (假冒的) toys, Labubu is still a much - loved cultural symbol. It brings people from all around the world together and also brings joy to them. Just remember: We can enjoy Labubu’s cuteness, but it’s not wise to buy overpriced (溢价的) dolls. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A） 误（B） 31. Labubu is popular among teenagers, but some old people are not interested in it. 32. Each Labubu is made without much care. 33. Social media helps Labubu become popular. 34. Labubu is a cultural symbol because of its high prices. 35. We shouldn’t spend much money on overpriced dolls. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍潮玩Labubu风靡全球的原因，提及社交媒体、品牌联名助推热度，同时指出二手溢价、假货等问题，并建议大家不要高价入手溢价玩偶。 【31题详解】 第一段第三句“not only teenagers love it so much, but some old people also spend time and money on it”，原文说明老人也喜爱Labubu，题干说老人不感兴趣，与原文相反，所以判断为错误。 【32题详解】 第一段第四句“Each Labubu is like a small work of art”，Labubu如同艺术品，说明制作用心，题干说制作不用心，不符原文。 【33题详解】 第二段第一句“Social media plays a big part in making Labubu popular”，原文点明社交媒体助力Labubu走红，题干表述和原文一致，判断正确。 【34题详解】 第三段第一句“Though there are some problems… Labubu is still a much-loved cultural symbol”，Labubu成为文化符号是因为广受喜爱、凝聚人群，并非高价，题干因果错误。 【35题详解】 第三段最后一句“it’s not wise to buy overpriced dolls”，原文指出购买溢价玩偶不明智，等同于不该花高价买，句意一致。 B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 阅读以上材料，回答下面各小题。 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 37. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 38. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”. A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 39. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO₂. B. Water+CO₂+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen. C. Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO₂. D. Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO₂. 40. All the passages are about ________. A. the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C. the activities of plant workers D. interesting geography knowledge 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了对人体健康有益的洋葱、澳大利亚罕见开花的巨魔芋及其散发臭味传粉的特殊习性，还用拟人化的方式讲解了植物光合作用的工作过程，普及了有趣的自然植物知识。 【36题详解】 三则材料分别介绍了洋葱、巨魔芋两种植物，以及植物的工作原理，都属于自然相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的自然板块。 【37题详解】 根据第一则内容“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy”可知，洋葱对人体有益、能帮助我们保持健康，这是洋葱有用性的体现。 【38题详解】 第二则内容中“…wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen to other places”说明巨魔芋散发腐臭味的原因是吸引昆虫帮助传播花粉，核心内容是围绕“臭味的成因”展开，因此“Why Is It Smelly?”是最贴合的标题。 【39题详解】 根据第三则内容中“He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen.”，可知植物光合作用的原料是：叶片收集的阳光+二氧化碳、根部提供的水，最终产物是糖分和氧气，对应B选项的公式。 【40题详解】 根据上下文，三则材料分别介绍了洋葱对人体的作用、巨魔芋吸引昆虫传粉的特点、植物光合作用的能力，核心都是围绕植物的特性或能力展开，对应“the ability of plants”。 C In 2026, a warm Chinese movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular across China. The movie was directed (导演) by a Chinese man called Liao Hongchun and it uses local dialect (方言). It is a low-cost (低成本的) movie. It only cost 14 million yuan to make, and it has no famous stars or big advertisements (广告). Almost all the actors are new. The movie was shown on April 30. In the beginning, not many people watched it, so it earned little money. But the story is simple, true and touching. It tells a warm story of an old grandma in Chaoshan. Many years ago, her husband (丈夫) went to Thailand to make money. He left her alone with three little children. For a long time, the grandma kept getting letters and money from Thailand. She always thought the letters were from her husband and waited for him quietly. Later, her grandson found the truth. Her husband died long ago. A kind stranger wrote letters and sent money for years to comfort (安慰) the lonely grandma. The movie won people’s hearts. It stayed the most popular movie for nine days and made over 600 million yuan. People love it because of its true feelings, kindness and warm family love. 阅读以上材料，回答下面5个小题。 41. Who directed the movie A Love Letter to Grandma? A. A famous movie star. B. Liao Hongchun. C. A Thai writer. D. A UNESCO worker. 42. What do we know about the movie’s making? A. It cost 600 million yuan. B. It has many big ads. C. It was cheap to make. D. It has lots of famous actors. 43. What kind of actors are in the movie? A. All famous stars. B. Mostly new actors. C. All foreign actors. D. Mostly old actors. 44. Why did the grandma feel hopeful for many years? A. She knew her husband was safe. B. She received letters and money from Thailand. C. Her grandson always stayed with her. D. The movie brought her warmth. 45. What makes the movie popular? A. Its true story and warm feelings. B. Its high cost and big stars. C. Its special film-making skills. D. Its long shooting time. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年中国低成本电影《给阿嬷的情书》的导演、制作成本、演员阵容、故事情节及其受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出“The movie was directed by a Chinese man called Liao Hongchun”，直接说明导演是廖洪春。 【42题详解】 文章第一段指出“It is a low-cost movie. It only cost 14 million yuan to make”，直接说明这部电影制作成本低。 【43题详解】 文章第一段指出“Almost all the actors are new.”，直接说明电影中的演员大多是新人。 【44题详解】 文章第二段指出“For a long time, the grandma kept getting letters and money from Thailand. She always thought the letters were from her husband and waited for him quietly.”，直接说明阿嬷多年来保持希望是因为她不断收到从泰国寄来的信和钱。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段指出“People love it because of its true feelings, kindness and warm family love.”，直接说明电影受欢迎是因为它的真实情感和温暖的家庭之爱。 V. 任务型完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 (每个单词或短语限用一次) four hold practice successful as mean try photo win without Frank is in the baseball team. The team’s name is the Lions. It ____46____ everyone in it is strong and fast. A month ago, Frank took part in the ____47____ baseball game. He felt excited then. And he decided ____48____ his best. After school, Frank and his teammates spent their free time ____49____ baseball. When the day came, each of them felt nervous. The coach said, “Take it easy. I’ll be on your side. I wish you a big ____50____.” During the game, Frank played hard ____51____ usual. The coach took many ____52____ of them. Finally, they ____53____ the game. What good news it was! The teammates thought that they were just lucky, but the coach said they were worth it. ____54____ hard work, they wouldn’t have won. After the game, they ____55____ a party. At the party, they shared a cake. And Frank played the guitar. They enjoyed themselves. 【答案】46. means 47. fourth 48. to try 49. practicing 50. success 51. as 52. photos 53. won 54. Without 55. held 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank加入棒球队，为第四场棒球赛全力备战、刻苦训练，最终赢得比赛，赛后全队举办派对庆祝胜利的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它意味着里面的每个人都很强壮且快速。根据“the Lions”可知，狮子代表速度快，结合所给词语，mean“意味着”符合语境。句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 【47题详解】 句意：Frank参加了第四次棒球比赛。定冠词the修饰序数词，结合所给词语，此处用基数词four的序数词形式fourth“第四”表示顺序。 【48题详解】 句意：他决定尽最大努力。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语try one’s best，意为“尽某人最大努力”；decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to try。 【49题详解】 句意：Frank和他的队友们花费他们的空闲时间练习棒球。根据空后的“baseball”和所给词语，practice“练习”符合语境，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此，此处用practice的动名词形式practicing。 【50题详解】 句意：祝你们取得巨大的成功。big为形容词，其后修饰名词，结合“wish”和前文打比赛的语境，以及所给词语，此处用形容词successful的名词形式success符合语境，意为“成功”。 【51题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，Frank像往常一样努力比赛。此处考查固定短语as usual，意为“像往常一样”。 【52题详解】 句意：教练拍了许多他们的照片。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定短语，take photos，意为“拍照”，many修饰可数名词复数，photos是photo的复数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，他们赢得了比赛。根据“What good news it was!”和所给词语可知，此处是说“赢得了比赛”，win意为“赢；赢得”，是动词，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，句子需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，win的过去式为won。 【54题详解】 句意：没有努力工作，他们就不会赢。根据“they wouldn’t have won.”和所给词语，此处是说“没有努力工作，就不会赢”，without“没有”符合语境，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【55题详解】 句意：比赛后，他们举办了一场派对。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语hold a party，意为“举行一场派对”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，句子需要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hold的过去式是held。 Ⅵ 任务型阅读理解。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Guo Shanqiyun made a big choice at 15—she went to study in the US. Eight years later, she made an even bigger one: she came back to China and started her work in a village. Different from her parents’ generation (一代人), who wanted to move to big cities or go abroad (出国), Guo chose to build her future in Tangjiazhuang, a beautiful village in Anhui. She thought there were more chances in villages. After Guo studied business and art in the US, she went to Tangjiazhuang with her father at the end of 2014. The trip changed Guo’s life. She saw the village as a piece of “blank paper” and had an idea. She hoped to turn it into a place with food, fun, and places to stay—bring in visitors and better the lives of the people in the village. She began by turning old houses into coffee shops and homestays. Her hard work paid off. In 2024, the village got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came—30% more than the year before. Guo is one of many young Chinese who return from abroad after their studies to follow their goals. With China growing fast, more and more students who studied abroad are coming back to help their hometowns become better and more beautiful. 56. Why did Guo make a choice to build her future in a village? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Guo study in the US before she went to Tangjiazhuang? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Guo do to help the village? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did the village achieve in 2024? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she thought there were more chances in villages. 57. She studied business and art. 58. She turned old houses into coffee shops and homestays. 59. It got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came. 60. 她回到中国并在一个村庄开始了她的工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郭山琦云在美国留学后选择回到中国安徽的唐家庄村创业，通过改造旧房屋等方式带动村庄发展的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“She thought there were more chances in villages.”可知，她选择在村庄建设未来是因为觉得那里机会更多。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“After Guo studied business and art in the US, she went to Tangjiazhuang with her father at the end of 2014.”可知，她在去村庄之前学习的是商业和艺术。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“She began by turning old houses into coffee shops and homestays.”可知，她通过改造旧房屋来帮助村庄。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“In 2024, the village got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came—30% more than the year before.”可知，村庄获得了89.7万元，并吸引了3万多名游客。 【60题详解】 “she came back to China and started her work in a village”译为：她回到中国并在一个村庄开始了她的工作。其中she意为“她”，是句子的主语；came back to China意为“回到中国”；and意为“并且”；started her work意为“开始了她的工作”；in a village意为“在一个村庄”。 Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) Dave: Hi, Lisa! ____61____ Lisa: Hi, Dave! I’m in China now with my family. Dave: Really? Our summer holiday just started! Lisa: Yes! We’re in Guangzhou now. It’s a big city in the south of China. ____62____ Dave: The Canton Tower? ____63____ Lisa: It’s 600 metres high! It’s the highest TV tower in China. Dave: That’s hard to believe! Are you going to the top? Lisa: Yes, of course. ____64____ Dave: That sounds wonderful! ____65____ Lisa: Thanks, Dave! A. I want to see the whole city from the top. B. How can I get there? C. We’re going to visit the Canton Tower. D. How high is it? E. Where are you? F. What’s the weather like there? G. Have a great time! 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Dave与Lisa的线上聊天展开，Lisa向Dave分享自己和家人在中国广州旅行的经历，重点介绍广州塔。 【61题详解】 后文Lisa回复“I’m in China now with my family.”，回答当前所在地点，因此空格需询问对方身处何处，E选项“Where are you?”贴合问答逻辑，引出下文地点回答。 【62题详解】 后文Dave回应“The Canton Tower?”，出现专有名词广州塔，说明本句Lisa主动提及将要参观广州塔，C选项“We’re going to visit the Canton Tower.” 自然引出下文关于广州塔的讨论。 【63题详解】 后文Lisa回答“It’s 600 metres high!”，给出高度数据，对应询问高度的问句，D选项“How high is it?”用于询问塔的高度，匹配下文答句。 【64题详解】 前文Dave询问“Are you going to the top?”，Lisa给出肯定回答Yes, of course.，本句补充登上塔顶的目的，A选项“I want to see the whole city from the top.” 说明想要从塔顶俯瞰整座城市，承接登塔顶的话题。 【65题详解】 文末Lisa回复“Thanks, Dave!”，说明空格是表达祝福的语句，G选项“Have a great time!”是旅行常用祝福用语，对应后文感谢的回应。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Don’t run in the classroom, Sam. You may hurt ________ (you). 【答案】 yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里跑，萨姆。你可能会伤到你自己。动词“hurt”后需用反身代词作宾语，表示动作回指主语“you”，故填“yourself”。 67. Anyone can see the ________ (important) of good health. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人都能看到健康的重要性。冠词the后加名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 68. The weather today is much ________ (good) than that of yesterday. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天好得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，且“much”可用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。“good”的比较级是“better”（更好的）。故填better。 69. Look at these beautiful ________ (butterfly), they are dancing. 【答案】 butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些美丽的蝴蝶，它们在跳舞。“these”后接可数名词复数形式；“butterfly”的复数形式为“butterflies”。 70. The boy feels ________ (sleepy) because he stayed up late. 【答案】 sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩感到困倦，因为他熬夜到很晚。feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleepy本身就是形容词，意为“困倦的”，无需变形，故填sleepy。 71. Eating vegetables ________ (make) us full of energy. 【答案】 makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜让我们充满活力。动名词短语Eating vegetables在句中作单数主语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词make要使用第三人称单数形式makes。 72. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ (two) a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】 twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我每周锻炼两次，在周六和周日。“twice”表示“两次”，是频率副词；“twice a week”意为“每周两次”，符合句意。 73. Lucy ________ (wake) up too early this morning, so she feels so tired now. 【答案】 woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西今早醒得太早，所以她现在感觉很累。时间状语“this morning（今早）”表示过去发生的动作，句子使用一般过去时；wake的过去式为不规则变化woke。 74. Please tell me the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。根据句式结构“tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）” 可知，空格处需填名词作宾语；所给词“true”为形容词，意为“真实的”，其对应的名词形式为“truth”，意为“真相”，且“the + 名词”表示特指，符合“告知具体真相”的语境。故填truth。 75. I plan ________ (go) to the beach with my family. 【答案】 to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划和家人一起去海滩。固定搭配plan to do sth，意思是计划做某事，所以要把go变成to go。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)(每空限填一词) 76. 不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错误”是关键词，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后面动词要使用动名词形式；“犯错误”的固定短语是make mistakes，故填making；mistakes。 77. 植物在水循环中扮演着重要角色。 Plants ________ an important ________ in the water cycle. 【答案】 ①. play ②. role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扮演着……角色”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“play a role”，意为“起作用、扮演角色”。本句为一般现在时，主语“Plants”为复数，谓语动词用原形“play”。 78. 澳大利亚的季节和中国的不同。 The seasons in Australia are ________ ________ those in China. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……不同”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配为“be different from”，意为“与……不同”。 79. 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ this new movie? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“觉得”是关键词，“认为、觉得”对应的短语是think of，其后接事物名词，用来询问对某物的看法。应填think；of。 80. 别为我担心，我会没事的。 Don’t ________ ________ me, I’ll be okay. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……担心”是关键词，固定搭配worry about sb.表示“担心某人”；本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，因此Don’t后接动词原形worry，后面搭配介词about。 X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 81. 以“My Favorite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。 开头：引出话题。 1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of) 正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。 1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。 2. 黑白相间；胖。 3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climb trees) 4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。 5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中，因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。 (an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down; bamboo ) 结尾：总结全文。 1. 我们应该保护熊猫。 2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。 要求：1. 内容涵盖以上所列要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。 3. 字数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. They are a symbol of good luck. I love them very much. Pandas come from China and look different from other animals. They are black and white and very fat. They are very playful and like climbing trees. They also like sleeping very much. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are in danger because people cut down many trees and bamboo. We should protect pandas carefully. Let’s protect trees and bamboo together now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：引出话题、介绍熊猫、呼吁保护熊猫 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（Pandas/They） 注意事项：要点完整；字数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明最喜欢的动物是熊猫 主体段：熊猫来自哪里、外貌、习性 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁保护熊猫 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍熊猫、说明熊猫是好运的象征 引出话题：My favorite animal is the panda./They are a symbol of good luck./I’d like to introduce my favorite animal — the panda./Among all the animals in the world, pandas are the ones I love most./.. is considered a sign of...等 要点二：具体介绍熊猫 来自哪里：Pandas come from China/Pandas are native to China./This kind of animal is only found in China.等 外貌：They are black and white and very fat./They have a big round head and a short tail./They have black ears and black legs.等 习性：They are very playful and like climbing trees./They also like sleeping very much./They eat bamboo and spend most of their time eating./They like climbing trees and playing in the forest.等 要点三：呼吁保护熊猫 发出呼吁：We should protect pandas carefully./Let’s protect trees and bamboo together now./We should take action to save pandas before it is too late./I hope more people will join us in protecting pandas and their homes.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $