精品解析：甘肃省天水市秦州区田家炳中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年秦州区第二学期期末质量监测卷（七年级·英语） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 3.考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1._________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.____________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 7. A. Always. B. About twenty minutes. C. Never. 8. A. For a year. B. 45 minutes. C. At 9:00. 9. A. Jim will be more outgoing. B. Linda will get advice from an expert. C. I’ll talk to my friends. 10. A. I want to join the singing club. B. I want to sing. C. I can sing. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does John often play on Sundays? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Chess. 12. Which place is Danny’s home close to? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The school. 13. Where is Tony going? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the post office. 14. What traditional art form are they talking about? A. Paper cutting. B. Clay. C. Kites. 15. What does Jim usually do first after getting up? A. He usually has breakfast first. B. He usually takes a shower first. C. He usually goes running first. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Oliver live at first? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 17. Why was it difficult for Oliver to get to school before eight o’clock in bad weather? A. Because it was far from his home to his school. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he was too tired to get to school on time. 18. How does Oliver go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. What does Oliver do with his friends after supper now? A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Play games. 20. How long does it take Oliver to go to school now? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Bob likes playing ______ chess. He wants to join the chess club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Linda arrived ________ London the day before yesterday. A. in B. at C. to D. on 3. Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 4. —What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A. did; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. will; do 5. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 6. —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There ________ a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 7. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 8. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll tell him about it. A. will come, will come B. comes, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 9. _____ hard and you’ll make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked 10. —Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there were D. No, there weren’t 11. —Miss Li, after reading the Art of Paper-cutting, I want to have a try. What do I need to start paper-cutting? —You just need to prepare the following things except (除了) ________. A. scissors B. clay C. paper D. knives 12. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 13. He has no other ________, so he must go on. A. record B. moment C. choice D. member 14. Xu Mengtao often ________ in many competitions (比赛) because of her hard work. Her ________ makes us keep trying. A. succeeds; succeed B. success; success C. succeeds; success D. success; succeeds 15. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 16. My mother always ________ at six o’clock in the morning and then she cooks for us. A. climbs up B. gives up C. looks up D. wakes up 17. There were many problems in our group project. ________, we worked together and got a positive result at last. A. Also B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally 18. When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A. are used to B. got used to C. used to D. use to 19. When Peter was five, he ________ drawing. A. is good at B. was good for C. was good at D. is good for 20. —Lucy, tomorrow is October 1st. I’m going to Kunming for the holidays (假日). —________ A. That’s OK. B. Have a good time. C Don’t tell me. D. Thank you. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t ____21____ on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or ____22____ of all colours. When it’s ____23____, we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a ____24____ world! We enjoy ____25____ plants everywhere, so we build ____26____ for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and ____27____ plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and ____28____ them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and ____29____ talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always ____30____ and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 21. A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants 22. A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats 23. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy 24. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold 25. A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking 26. A. parks B. factories C. zoos D. markets 27. A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to 28. A. caught B. watered C. taught D. changed 29. A. never B. only C. still D. often 30. A. cleverer B. smaller C. stranger D. stronger Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A SUNSIHINE CLUB Do you like doing sports? Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here. Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15 Price: $10 for a class Teachers: Alex, 30, from London Peter 28, from New York Dave, 32, from Houston Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday Place: Sunshine Sports Centre Email Mrs Miller at Miller2004@yahoo.com for more information. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 31. In Sunshine Club, you can’t learn volleyball. 32. Helen is 13, and she can join in Sunshine Club. 33. The price of one class is $15. 34. Students don’t have classes on the club on Saturdays. 35. The text is mainly about a sports club. B ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy things that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 36. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 37. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 38. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 39. What is the right structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D Protecting Endangered Animals C Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Sundays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun. Sunshine Farm The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them. There is also a lake. You can see some geese. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious foods. Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let’s see what they say about the farm. I come here with my best friend. We’re happy to see geese on the lake and they’re so cute. —Bill The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so delicious. —Lisa 41. What is Sunshine Farm like? A. It is 10 years old. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s large and modern. D. It’s Tony Miller’s farm. 42. How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Where is Area B? A. It’s behind Area A. B. It’s in Fred’s house. C. It’s in front of Area A. D. It’s across from Area A. 44. What activities do the Sunshine Farm have? ①Taking a photo of animals. ②Feeding the sheep. ③Having delicious food. ④Learning to plant potatoes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. What can we know from the passage? A. People can have dinner on the farm. B. People can’t take the tomatoes home. C. Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. D. Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 balance, become, important, choose, hour, habit, weigh, if, need, to “Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can ____46____ healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children need more than ten ____47____ of sleep a day. ____48____ children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well. We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. This is very ____49____. Blood takes the nutrition (营养) ____50____ all parts of our body. The head also ____51____blood. So exercise helps thinking. Besides, we should have a good eating ____52____. We should have a ____53____ diet. We’d better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on ____54____. Eating vegetables and fruit is a good ____55____. And remember to drink enough water every day. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy too. Here’s something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects your brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症症状) by 36%. Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89, 000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is going hiking good for us to keep healthy? (List at least two reasons.) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Find the topic sentence of the article. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 A new study of over 89000 women found that walking lowers the ______________ of the heart illness. It can also prevent people from being ________________ So remember “Good exercise—walking”. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? ___61___ A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let’s go and see them. A: OK. ___62___ B:I want to see pandas first. A: ___63___ B: Because they are very cute. ___64___ A: I like elephants. B: ___65___ A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly. A. Why do you like them? B. Do you like elephants C. What animals do you like? D. What are they? E. What do you want to see first? F. Where are they? G. Why do you want to see them first? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 67. People in this country want to keep this ________ (tradition) art form alive. 68. You must look after _________ (you) well, Tom and Bob. 69. Li Lei often takes an _________ (act) part in many activities. 70. I decide ________ (help) those people in need with my friends next week. 71. The car accident happened suddenly on the street. _________ (luck), no one was hurt. 72. The trip was so boring that I felt _________ (sleep) on the way. 73. I have no trouble in _________ (speak) English, but I am not good at listening. 74. The price for the hotel room is 235 yuan a night, _________ (include) breakfast. 75. My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 因为我家离学校很远，我不得不乘公交车去上学。 I have to go to school by bus because my home is ________ ________ from the school. 77. 当你面对任何危险时，都不要害怕。 Don’t _________ _________ when you face any danger. 78. 你应该学会自己做决定。 You should learn to make a decision _________ _________. 79. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 Don’t _________ _________ the future. Set out on your new journey. 80. 昨天由于道路积雪，许多人上班迟到了。 ________ ________ the snowy road, many people were late for work yesterday. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，以下是你的朋友 Lisa填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。 Questionnaire Q1: Do you have fast food? √A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never. Q2: When do you go to bed at night? A. At about 10: 00. B. At about 10: 30.√C. At about 11: 30. Q3: How often do you exercise? √A. A few times a year. B. A few times a month. C. A few times a week. 要求： （1）分析问卷，找出Lisa在饮食、睡眠及锻炼方面不健康的习惯，并提出建议。 （2）词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lisa, From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年秦州区第二学期期末质量监测卷（七年级·英语） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 3.考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1._________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.____________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 7. A. Always. B. About twenty minutes. C. Never. 8. A. For a year. B. 45 minutes. C. At 9:00. 9. A. Jim will be more outgoing. B. Linda will get advice from an expert. C. I’ll talk to my friends. 10. A. I want to join the singing club. B. I want to sing. C. I can sing. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does John often play on Sundays? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Chess. 12. Which place is Danny’s home close to? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The school. 13. Where is Tony going? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the post office. 14. What traditional art form are they talking about? A. Paper cutting. B. Clay. C. Kites. 15. What does Jim usually do first after getting up? A. He usually has breakfast first. B. He usually takes a shower first. C. He usually goes running first. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Oliver live at first? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 17. Why was it difficult for Oliver to get to school before eight o’clock in bad weather? A. Because it was far from his home to his school. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he was too tired to get to school on time. 18. How does Oliver go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. What does Oliver do with his friends after supper now? A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Play games. 20. How long does it take Oliver to go to school now? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Bob likes playing ______ chess. He wants to join the chess club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢下象棋。他想要加入象棋俱乐部。play the chess下象棋，故选C。 2. Linda arrived ________ London the day before yesterday. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda前天到达了伦敦。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；to到、朝；on在……上面、向。根据“Linda arrived...London the day before yesterday.”可知，句中表述“到达”伦敦。“arrive at”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思，“arrive at”后通常接较小的地方；“arrive in”后通常接较大的地方。伦敦是一个城市，属于较大的地方，所以应该用“arrive in”。故选A。 3. Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 4. —What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A. did; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. will; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟上周末做了什么？——他参加了一场跑步比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；变为特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”，后面的动词用原形。故选A。 5. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“We’re old enough to look after”可知，足够大能够照顾好自己，用反身代词，本句主语是We，故选C。 6. —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There ________ a talent show in ten minutes. A will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Edward，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有；have有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他，由空后的“a talent show”可知，空缺处应该用there will be/there is going to be，故选B。 7. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。 8. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll tell him about it. A. will come, will come B. comes, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我要告诉他这件事。 考查时态。第一空if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will come。第二空if引导的是条件状语从句，根据主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此第二空用comes，故选D。 9. _____ hard and you’ll make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你的英语会进步的。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故选A。 10. —Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there were D. No, there weren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past?”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。 11. —Miss Li, after reading the Art of Paper-cutting, I want to have a try. What do I need to start paper-cutting? —You just need to prepare the following things except (除了) ________. A. scissors B. clay C. paper D. knives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 李老师，读了《剪纸艺术》之后，我想试一试。开始剪纸我需要什么呢？—— 你只需要准备以下东西，除了黏土。 考查名词辨析。scissors剪刀；clay黏土；paper纸；knives刻刀。根据常识可知，剪纸需要用到剪刀、纸、刻刀，而clay意为“黏土”，是做陶艺等用的，不是剪纸需要的材料。故选B。 12. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon 多久；how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how far多远。根据twice a week可知疑问句问的是频率，用how often表示“多久去一次图书馆”。故选C。 13. He has no other ________, so he must go on. A. record B. moment C. choice D. member 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有其他选择，所以必须继续。 考查名词辨析。record记录；moment时刻；choice选择；member成员。根据“no other”和“must go on”可知，此处强调“没有其他选择”，故选C。 14. Xu Mengtao often ________ in many competitions (比赛) because of her hard work. Her ________ makes us keep trying. A. succeeds; succeed B. success; success C. succeeds; success D. success; succeeds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她很努力，徐梦桃经常在许多比赛中取得成功。她的成功让我们不断努力。 考查词性用法。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。根据“Xu Mengtao often...in many competitions”可知，此处缺谓语，且主语是Xu Mengtao，谓语动词用单数，排除BD；根据her可知，空处填名词作主语，故选C。 15. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。 考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。 16. My mother always ________ at six o’clock in the morning and then she cooks for us. A. climbs up B. gives up C. looks up D. wakes up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是早上六点醒来，然后为我们做饭。 考查动词短语。climbs up 爬上去；gives up 放弃；looks up 查阅；wakes up 醒来。根据“at six o’clock in the morning and then she cooks for us.”可知，应是说早上先醒来，然后做饭。故选D。 17. There were many problems in our group project. ________, we worked together and got a positive result at last. A. Also B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的小组项目有很多问题。然而，我们共同努力，最终取得了积极的成果。 考查副词辨析。Also也；Suddenly突然；However然而；Finally最后。根据空前“There were many problems in our group project.”和空后“we worked together and got a positive result at last”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，C项符合。故选C。 18. When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A. are used to B. got used to C. used to D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多老人习惯坐在树下互相交谈。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。“When summer came”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处是过去式，所以排除A和D；“sitting…and talking”是动名词，排除C。故选B。 19. When Peter was five, he ________ drawing. A. is good at B. was good for C was good at D. is good for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得五岁时就擅长画画了。 考查形容词短语和时态。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据“drawing”可知，是指擅长画画；根据“When Peter was five,”可知，时态为一般过去时，be的过去式是was。故选C。 20. —Lucy, tomorrow is October 1st. I’m going to Kunming for the holidays (假日). —________ A. That’s OK. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t tell me. D. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，明天是十月一日。我想去昆明去度假。——祝你玩得高兴。 考查情景交际。That’s OK.没关系；Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴；Don’t tell me.不要告诉我；Thank you谢谢。结合句意，出去旅行应祝对方玩得开心。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t ____21____ on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or ____22____ of all colours. When it’s ____23____, we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a ____24____ world! We enjoy ____25____ plants everywhere, so we build ____26____ for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and ____27____ plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and ____28____ them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and ____29____ talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always ____30____ and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 21. A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants 22. A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats 23. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy 24. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold 25. A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking 26. A. parks B. factories C. zoos D. markets 27 A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to 28. A. caught B. watered C. taught D. changed 29. A. never B. only C. still D. often 30. A. cleverer B. smaller C. stranger D. stronger 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物对于人类和地球的重要性，并且介绍了一个有趣的试验。 【21题详解】 句意：如果地球上没有植物，它会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人们；plants植物。根据下文“There aren’t green trees or grass...”可知，此处表示如果地球上没有植物。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：没有绿色的树或草，也没有各种颜色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“green trees or grass”可推知，空处指某种植物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：刮风的时候，我们听不到它们唱歌，也看不到它们跳舞。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“hear them sing or watch them dance”可知，当刮风的时候，花草树木会发出声响，会随风起舞。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这真是个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；boring无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours...we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance.”可知，没有花草树木的世界是无聊的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据空后的“plants”可知，此处表示看到植物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 parks公园；factories工厂；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，此处表示为植物建公园。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：爱以及和植物说话有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to和……交谈；listen to听。根据上文“Do you talk to them?”可知，此处表示和植物说话。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子并排种下，同时浇水。 caught抓住；watered浇水；taught教；changed改变。空后的them指种子，所以此处指给种子浇水。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们给了一株植物（植物A）爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。分析“They gave one plant (Plant A) love and...talked to it.”和选项可知，此处表示给植物A爱，并且经常和它说话。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来也更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明的；smaller更小的；stranger更奇怪的；stronger更强壮的。空处用于修饰植物，and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选与“looked more beautiful”存在并列意义的且能够修饰植物的词，stronger符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A SUNSIHINE CLUB Do you like doing sports? Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here. Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15 Price: $10 for a class Teachers: Alex, 30, from London Peter, 28, from New York Dave, 32, from Houston Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday Place: Sunshine Sports Centre Email Mrs Miller at Miller2004@yahoo.com for more information. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 31. In Sunshine Club, you can’t learn volleyball. 32. Helen is 13, and she can join in Sunshine Club. 33. The price of one class is $15. 34. Students don’t have classes on the club on Saturdays. 35. The text is mainly about a sports club. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的详细信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.”可知，在阳光俱乐部能学习排球。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15”可知，海伦是13岁的女孩，能加入阳光俱乐部。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $10 for a class”可知，一节课10美元，不是15美元。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday”可知，阳光俱乐部周六也有课。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Do you like doing sports? Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.”可知，本文主要是关于一个体育俱乐部的文章。故答案为T。 B ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy things that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 36. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 37. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 38. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 39. What is the right structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝动物的方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 C Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Sundays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun. Sunshine Farm The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them. There is also a lake. You can see some geese. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious foods. Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let’s see what they say about the farm. I come here with my best friend. We’re happy to see geese on the lake and they’re so cute. —Bill The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so delicious. —Lisa 41. What is Sunshine Farm like? A. It is 10 years old. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s large and modern. D. It’s Tony Miller’s farm. 42. How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Where is Area B? A. It’s behind Area A. B. It’s in Fred’s house. C. It’s in front of Area A. D. It’s across from Area A. 44. What activities do the Sunshine Farm have? ①Taking a photo of animals. ②Feeding the sheep. ③Having delicious food. ④Learning to plant potatoes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. What can we know from the passage? A. People can have dinner on the farm. B. People can’t take the tomatoes home. C. Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. D. Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光农场的基本信息、三个功能区以及游客Bill和Lisa的体验反馈。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years.”可知，农场的特点是规模宏大且现代化。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants.”可知，农场有3种植物。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Area B”下面的“Across from Area A”可知，Area B在Area A对面。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits…But you can’t feed (喂) them.”可知，不能喂羊，②错误。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re happy to see geese on the lake and they’re so cute.—Bill”以及“The farm is interesting…—Lisa”可知，两人都玩得开心。故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 balance, become, important, choose, hour, habit, weigh, if, need, to “Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can ____46____ healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children need more than ten ____47____ of sleep a day. ____48____ children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well. We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. This is very ____49____. Blood takes the nutrition (营养) ____50____ all parts of our body. The head also ____51____blood. So exercise helps thinking. Besides, we should have a good eating ____52____. We should have a ____53____ diet. We’d better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on ____54____. Eating vegetables and fruit is a good ____55____. And remember to drink enough water every day. 【答案】46. become 47. hours 48. If 49. important 50. to 51. needs 52. habit 53. balanced 54. weight 55. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康生活展开，从睡眠、运动、饮食习惯三方面，阐述保持健康的方法，如充足睡眠、适度运动、均衡饮食等，传达健康生活理念。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们就能变得健康。“can”后接动词原形，“become（变得）”符合“早睡早起后身体呈现健康状态”的语义，故填become。 【47题详解】 句意：专家称学龄儿童每天需要十多个小时的睡眠。“ten（十）”后接可数名词复数，“hour（小时）”的复数“hours”，用于说明睡眠时长，故填hours。 【48题详解】 句意：如果孩子们睡眠不足，他们就不能很好地完成功课。引导条件状语从句，“If（如果）”符合“睡眠不足”与“功课完成不好”的条件关系，句首首字母大写，故填If。 49题详解】 句意：这非常重要。形容词作表语，“important（重要的）”，说明前文“运动促进血液循环”这件事的重要性，故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：血液把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。“take...to...（把······带到······）”是固定短语，用于说明营养输送的方向，故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：大脑也需要血液。所以运动有助于思考。主语“The head（大脑）”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“need（需要）”的第三人称单数“needs”，故填needs。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。“eating habit（饮食习惯）”，“habit（习惯）”用单数，符合“养成一种习惯”的语境，故填habit。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该有均衡的饮食。修饰名词“diet（饮食）”，用形容词，“balance（平衡）”的形容词形式“balanced（均衡的）”，故填balanced。 【54题详解】 句意：我们最好不要吃脂肪过多的食物。我们可能会增重。“put on weight（增重）”是固定短语，说明吃高脂肪食物的后果，故填weight。 【55题详解】 句意：吃蔬菜和水果是个不错的选择。 “a good choice（一个不错的选择 ）”，“choice（选择）”是名词，符合“吃蔬菜水果是健康选择”的语义，故填choice。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy too. Here’s something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects your brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症症状) by 36%. Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89, 000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is going hiking good for us to keep healthy? (List at least two reasons.) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Find the topic sentence of the article. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the ______________ of the heart illness. It can also prevent people from being ________________ So remember “Good exercise—walking”. 【答案】56. 据说散步对你真的很有好处。 57. ①It protects your brain. ②It can make your bones strong. ③It improves the health condition of your heart. 58. walking 59. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. 60. ①. risk ②. fat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了散步的好处。 【56题详解】 分析句子结构，“It is said that…”意为“据说……”；“walking is really good for you”中“really”加强语气，译为“真的”。故填：据说散步对你真的很有好处。 【57题详解】 分析题干“Why is going hiking good for us to keep healthy?”可知，题干问为什么徒步对保持健康有好处。根据“Protect your brain.”、 “Strengthen your bones.”、 “Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart.”可知，徒步能保护大脑，强壮骨骼还能改善心脏的健康状况。故填 ①It protects your brain. ②It can make your bones strong. ③It improves the health condition of your heart. 【58题详解】 根据“What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，更重要的是，每天步行20分钟可以降低30%患心脏病的风险，还可以降低50%变胖的风险。此处it指的应是“散步”这件事。故填walking。 【59题详解】 本文主要介绍了散步的好处，根据“Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind.”可知，科学家发现，步行可能对人的身体和心理都有好处。该句符合题意。故填Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. 【60题详解】 根据“What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，每天只需步行20分钟，就能将患心脏病的风险降低30%，还能将肥胖风险降低50%。第一空对应lowers your risk of the heart illness“降低心脏病风险”。第二空对应risk of being fat“肥胖风险”。故填risk；fat。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? ___61___ A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let’s go and see them. A: OK. ___62___ B:I want to see pandas first. A: ___63___ B: Because they are very cute. ___64___ A: I like elephants. B: ___65___ A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly. A. Why do you like them? B. Do you like elephants C. What animals do you like? D. What are they? E. What do you want to see first? F. Where are they? G. Why do you want to see them first? 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. G 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕动物园新动物展开，A告知B动物园有很多新动物，B询问动物种类后提议去看，接着两人交流了想先看的动物及喜欢这些动物的原因。 【61题详解】 根据“A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.”可知，A回答了具体的动物种类，由此可推知B在此处是询问这些新动物是什么，选项D“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“B: I want to see pandas first.”可知，B回答自己想先看熊猫，所以A在此处是询问B想先看什么动物，选项E“你想先看什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“B: Because they are very cute.”可知，B说明了原因，由此可推知A在此处是询问B为什么想先看熊猫，选项G“你为什么想先看它们？”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“A: I like elephants.”可知，A回答了自己喜欢的动物，所以B在此处是询问A喜欢什么动物，选项C“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly.”可知，A说明了原因，由此可推知B在此处是询问A为什么喜欢大象，选项A“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。 67. People in this country want to keep this ________ (tradition) art form alive. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们希望保持这种传统的艺术形式的活力。空后是名词，所以应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，故填traditional。 68. You must look after _________ (you) well, Tom and Bob. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃，你们必须好好照顾自己。主语是you，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词表示照顾好“自己”，且Tom and Bob 为复数，所以反身代词用 yourselves。故填yourselves。 69. Li Lei often takes an _________ (act) part in many activities. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊经常积极参加很多活动。表达“参加”的短语是take part in，又因为part是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，act“行动，表现”的形容词形式为active“积极的，活跃的”。故填active。 70. I decide ________ (help) those people in need with my friends next week. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定下周和我的朋友们一起帮助那些有需要的人。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式to help作宾语。故填to help。 71. The car accident happened suddenly on the street. _________ (luck), no one was hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起车祸突然发生在街上。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“no one was hurt.”可知幸运的是，没有人受伤。表示“幸运的是”，用“luckily”来修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 72. The trip was so boring that I felt _________ (sleep) on the way. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行太无聊了，我在路上都困了。felt后应接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy， 意为 “困倦的”。故填sleepy。 73. I have no trouble in _________ (speak) English, but I am not good at listening. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语口语没有问题，但我不擅长听力。have no trouble in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”。故填speaking。 74. The price for the hotel room is 235 yuan a night, _________ (include) breakfast. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店房间的价格是每晚235元，包含早餐。include是实义动词，空前已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用介词including作状语。故填including。 75. My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. 【答案】officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名警察。他认为这是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“...it’s an exciting job.”可知， 此处是指想成为一名警察。police officer 意为 “警察”。再根据“a”可知后面用单数。故填officer。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 因为我家离学校很远，我不得不乘公交车去上学。 I have to go to school by bus because my home is ________ ________ from the school. 【答案】 ①. far ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分“离……远”，结合所给答题空，far away意为“离……远”，far“远的”，为形容词，作表语。故填far; away。 77. 当你面对任何危险时，都不要害怕。 Don’t _________ _________ when you face any danger. 【答案】 ①. be ②. afraid 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“害怕”，用动词短语be afraid表示。Don’t后应跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定式。故填be；afraid。 78. 你应该学会自己做决定。 You should learn to make a decision _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用by oneself表示“独自地”，句子主语为“You”，所以用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填by；yourself。      79. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 Don’t _________ _________ the future. Set out on your new journey. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“担心”，worry about“担心”。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填worry；about。 80. 昨天由于道路积雪，许多人上班迟到了。 ________ ________ the snowy road, many people were late for work yesterday. 【答案】 ①. Because##Due ②. of##to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“由于”，用介词短语because of或due to，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because/Due；of/to。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，以下是你的朋友 Lisa填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。 Questionnaire Q1: Do you have fast food? √A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never. Q2: When do you go to bed at night? A. At about 10: 00. B. At about 10: 30.√C. At about 11: 30. Q3: How often do you exercise? √A. A few times a year. B. A few times a month. C. A few times a week. 要求： （1）分析问卷，找出Lisa在饮食、睡眠及锻炼方面不健康的习惯，并提出建议。 （2）词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lisa, From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them. First, eating fast food often is bad for your body. You should have more healthy food. It gives you energy and keeps you active during the daytime. Second, staying up late can make you tired and sleepy the next day, so you should go to bed as early as possible. Third, your exercise time is not enough. You may sit for long hours every day, so you’d better do more exercise to keep fit. I hope my suggestions can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，根据问卷结果，指出Lisa的不良生活习惯并给出改善建议，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出Lisa的生活习惯问题； 第二步，提出具体建议改善她的饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯； 第三步，表达希望这些建议能对她有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②during the daytime在白天 ③as early as possible尽可能早地 [高分句型] You may sit for long hours every day, so you’d better do more exercise to keep fit.（so引导的因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$