精品解析：甘肃陇南市西和县2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分、考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. whose B. what C. why D. where 2. A. side B. trip C. wise D. inside 3. A. shout B. cloud C. double D. out 4. A. focus B. care C. voice D. actor 5. A. rest B. step C. set D. decide Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor. He liked new clothes very much. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. — Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? — Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. his 8. — Where did you go yesterday? — I went to a ________ and it collects lots of old things for people to see. A. school B. hospital C. park D. museum 9. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 10. Tom never raises his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his mistakes. A. laugh at B. turn off C. smile at D. pick up 11. — ________ is the weather in Wuhu?  — It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 12. —I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 13. The boy ran so ________ that he won first prize in the sports meeting. A. quickly B. suddenly C. quietly D. slowly 14. —Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going? —________ I have a cold (感冒). A. Great. B. Terrible. C. OK. D. It’s a good idea. 15. Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher. He has 20 years’ teaching ________. A. information B. practice C. experience D. thought 16. —_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A. Are; are B. Were; were C. Are; were D. Were; are 17. —________ is knocking (敲) at the door. Go and see who it is, Jack. —OK, Mum. A. Somebody B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Nobody 18. ________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home. A. If B. Although C. But D. So 19. The girl is playing badminton in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 20. Li Jie succeeded in ________ a model plane last night. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 21. —Can you see the words on the blackboard clearly? —No, I can ________ see them. They are too small. A. often B. always C. hardly D. usually 22. —What about the blue shirt? —It feels good. Let me ________. A. try on it B. try it on C. work on it D. work it on 23. —Oh, I can’t find my pencil. —I have two pencils. I can ________ one to you. A. buy B. collect C. build D. lend 24. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? — ________ I advise you to keep a diary in English every day. A. Certainly. B. Exactly. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Sounds great. 25. What can we know according to the chart (图表)? Week Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. Weather Sunny Sunny Cloudy Rainy Windy Sunny Sunny A. It is rainy on Monday. B. There are three sunny days this week. C. We should take an umbrella on Thursday. D. We can’t have a picnic this weekend. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. ____26____ the bus stop was far from home, my father never picked me up. I often walked home on my own (独自), ____27____ in bad weather. When I complained (抱怨), he always said coldly, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was ____28____ to walk on my own in the dark because it was dangerous. I thought my father didn’t care about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus ____29____ the stop, I got off (下车) the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____30____ moving (移动) behind the bushes. It was moving to my house. When I got closer, I found it was my father’s ____31____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand ____32____ the bushes. At that time, I knew he ____33____ for me secretly (秘密地). Later, I always looked for that “grey”. It showed me ____34____ father was there. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained again. ____35____ is always there, whether (无论) we see it or not. 26. A. If B. Because C. Although D. When 27. A. even B. still C. just D. only 28. A. glad B. afraid C. lucky D. wise 29. A. thought of B. looked at C. wrote down D. arrived at 30. A. grey B. white C. black D. blue 31. A. neck B. foot C. hand D. head 32. A. in front of B. on C. behind D. between 33. A. cared B. looked C. worked D. hoped 34. A. your B. my C. his D. her 35. A. Choice B. Love C. Respect D. Luck IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 36. Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork every day. 37. Gongbao chicken is spicy and sweet. 38. Ma Li often eats Mapo tofu for lunch. 39. Lin Tao doesn’t like hot pot. 40. The reading is about some students’ favourite family dishes. B One day, an old woman found a peach (桃子) in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight against bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat (战胜) them and went back home safely. A kind old man created Pinocchio from wood and treated him as his son. Instead of doing the right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father and succeeded. The brave (勇敢的) act made him become a real man. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Who found the peach in the river? A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. A little boy. D. A little girl. 42. Momotarō has ________ animal friend(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 43. What did Pinocchio enjoy doing? A. Cutting wood. B. Going to school. C. Helping others. D. Hanging out. 44. Pinocchio’ s ________ act made him become a real man at last. A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. bad 45. What do we know from the passage? A. Momotarō loved eating peaches. B. Momotarō got hurt in the fight. C. Pinocchio had some animal friends. D. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale. C Birds live in trees. But do you know some frogs also live in trees, not on land (土地)? Tree frogs are small, but they have big feet, long legs and something special on their toes (脚趾). These help them stay on trees and not fall down. Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change their colours and they often find food at night! When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When they are on branches (树枝), they turn brown. Some frogs can even change from green to gold or blue. Isn’t that amazing? Their eyes are also special. Some have green eyes, some have gold eyes, and some have red eyes. They make different sounds in spring and summer. Can you imagine (想象) that? A frog can whistle! Imagine hearing a frog whistle in the forest. It’s like nature’s little musician. Next time you’re in the forest, keep your eyes and ears open. You might just see a tree frog hiding in the trees! 46. What does a tree frog look like? A. It has small feet. B. It is big and fat. C. It has special toes. D. It has short legs. 47. When do the tree frogs look for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 48. What does the underlined word “whistle” mean in Chinese? A. 跳舞 B. 画画 C. 游泳 D. 吹口哨 49. Which of the following is TRUE about tree frogs according to the passage? A. They are easy to find. B. They have special eyes. C. They live in water. D. They make the same sound. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Magic frogs in trees. B. Why tree frogs whistle. C. How tree frogs change colours. D. The looks of tree frogs. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 temperature delicious I be north see although through place as Dear Jack, I’m very glad that you plan to come to ____51____ hometown for a visit in July. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is in the ____52____ of China. It’s a beautiful city. Songhua River runs ____53____ it. There are many wonderful ____54____ like the Sun Island, the Central Street and the Sophia Church. You can also enjoy a lot of ____55____ food here. But the weather in my city in July ____56____ very hot. Sometimes the highest (最高的) ____57____ can reach 32℃. If you come, you’d better take a pair of sunglasses and some cool clothes such ____58____ shorts and T-shirts. You should also take an umbrella because it often rains in July. ____59____ the weather is hot, you can enjoy walking along the river. It is very cool and relaxing. I’m looking forward to ____60____ you. Yours, Li Lei VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow. Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her studies, but she can never finish her schoolwork. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school, she has lots of friends. On Saturdays, Lin Fang can go out... her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her. 61. Can Lily listen to music when she studies? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. How old is Dale? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. What rule does Dale’s mother make for him? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全画线句子，使文意通顺、正确) (限填1词) Lin Fang can go out ________ her friends in the evening. 65. Why must Lin Fang go home before 8 pm? _________________________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, this is Alan. Who’s that? B: Hi, Alan. This is Alice. Are you playing computer games now? A: ____66____ I am watching a tennis game on the computer. B: Oh, you really like tennis. A: That’s right. ____67____ B: I am watching a music show on TV. A: ____68____ B: The show is so boring. A: What about the other people in your family? B: My parents are shopping in the supermarket. My brother is sleeping in his room. A: I see. I’ll go to the movies in the afternoon. ____69____ B: Yes, I’d like to. When will we meet? A: How about 3: 40? B: ____70____ See you then. A: See you! A. What do you think of the show? B. No, I’m not. C. OK. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What are you doing? F. It’s tiring. G. Are you watching TV? VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. John ________ (buy) a new car last week. 72. I usually have two ________ (piece) of bread, a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. 73. This is not my tennis racket, and ________ (I) is black and has my name on it. 74. Elephants are strong, they can pick up and ________ (carry) heavy things. 75. ________ (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 76. She gave up her job. Her ________ (choose) surprised us. 77. Hello! This is Lucy ________ (speak).Who’s that? 78. They decided ______ (plant) trees this weekend. 79. He never talks with friends in class because he always ________ (focus) on learning. 80. Look! Jenny ______ (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Please run quickly! A. fast B. slowly C. early D. late 82. At the start, it was very quiet. A. At the moment B. At the top C. Finally D. At first 83. My sister is very glad.（请选择与划线部分意思相近的选项） A. sad B. happy C. tired D. lovely 84. The weather is awful. A. fine B. sunny C. terrible D. good 85. We should help one another. A. each other B. others C. us D. teenagers IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. We’re watching the rain. (对画线部分提问) What ________ you ________? 87. —Are the monkeys from China? (作肯定回答) —________, ________ are. 88. My sister read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ an English storybook last week. 89. This tennis racket is Mike’s. (改为同义句) This tennis racket ________ ________ Mike. 90. They went to the theatre just now.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they go just now? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 你应该说实话。 You should ________the ________. 92. 沿着这条路走，你可以看到那个工厂。 Go along the ________ and you can see the ________. 93. 整理床铺是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ the ________. 94. 你想吃草莓还是梨？ Would you like some ________ or ________? 95. 孩子们喜欢互相追逐。 Kids love to ________ ________ each other. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语日记，描述你们周日去农场郊游的经历。 内容提示： 1. 今天是6月7日，你们骑自行车去阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）郊游； 2. 上午你们喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的蔬菜；下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天； 3. 你们玩得很开心。 提示词：go on a trip, feed the chickens, pick fresh vegetables, talk with 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 Sunday, 7 June _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分、考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. whose B. what C. why D. where 2. A. side B. trip C. wise D. inside 3. A. shout B. cloud C. double D. out 4. A. focus B. care C. voice D. actor 5. A. rest B. step C. set D. decide 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 whose中划线部分的发音为/h/，其他划线部分的发音为/w/。 【2题详解】 trip中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 double中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 voice中划线部分的发音为/s/，其他划线部分的发音为/k/。 【5题详解】 decide中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/e/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor. He liked new clothes very much. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位皇帝。他非常喜欢新衣服。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，是定冠词，表特指。emperor“皇帝”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，emperor的第一个音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an。 7. — Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? — Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐刚才读了《孟子》。这本书是她的吗？——是的。她有《四书》，她最喜欢《孟子》。 mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；his他的。根据问句中提到的“Your sister”以及答语中的“She has…”可知，书是属于“她”的，空处需用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。应填hers。 8. — Where did you go yesterday? — I went to a ________ and it collects lots of old things for people to see. A. school B. hospital C. park D. museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去了哪里？——我去了一个博物馆，它收集了许多旧物供人们参观。 考查名词辨析。school学校；hospital医院；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“it collects lots of old things for people to see”可知，收集旧物供人参观的地方是博物馆。故选D。 9. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 10. Tom never raises his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his mistakes. A. laugh at B. turn off C. smile at D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上从不举手，因为他总是认为别人会因他的错误而嘲笑他。 laugh at嘲笑；turn off关掉；smile at对……微笑；pick up捡起。根据“never raises his hand”和“for his mistakes”可知，汤姆担心因犯错被嘲笑。 11. — ________ is the weather in Wuhu?  — It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——芜湖的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查疑问词辨析。How 如何；What 什么；Where 哪里；When 何时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句询问天气状况，应用固定句型“How is the weather?”。故选A。 12. —I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法集中精力学习。这里有太多噪音，周围也有太多人。——是的，这确实不是一个学习的好地方。我们找个安静点的吧。 too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。noise是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；people是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。 13. The boy ran so ________ that he won first prize in the sports meeting. A. quickly B. suddenly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于在运动会上赢得了第一名。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“won first prize”可知，赢得第一名需要跑得快，因此应选表示“快速地”的副词。故选A。 14. —Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going? —________ I have a cold (感冒). A. Great. B. Terrible. C. OK. D. It’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你周末过得怎么样？——糟糕透了。我感冒了。 考查情景交际用语。Great.太棒了；Terrible.糟糕透了；OK.还行；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。根据答语后句“I have a cold.”可知，周末因感冒而过得不好，应用负面评价“Terrible.”。故选B。 15. Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher. He has 20 years’ teaching ________. A. information B. practice C. experience D. thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师。他有20年的教学经验。 information信息；practice练习；experience经验；thought想法。根据“20 years'teaching”可知，此处指拥有20年的“教学经验”，experience符合语境。 16. —_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A. Are; are B. Were; were C. Are; were D. Were; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年动物园里有熊猫吗？——没有。但现在有一些。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一个空，根据“last year”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，空处用过去式的were。第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，表示现在的状态，空处用are。故选D。 17. —________ is knocking (敲) at the door. Go and see who it is, Jack. —OK, Mum. A. Somebody B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。杰克，去看看是谁。——好的，妈妈。 Somebody某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，且根据后文“Go and see who it is”可知表示不确定的“有人”在敲门，所以用“Somebody”。Anyone常用于否定句或疑问句；Everyone和Nobody不符合语境。 18. ________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home. A. If B. Although C. But D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这只狗，你不应该把它带回家。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果不喜欢，就不应该带回家”的意思，应该用If引导条件状语从句。应填If。 19. The girl is playing badminton in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩在图片B中打羽毛球。 根据题干中的“playing badminton”可知，意为“打羽毛球”。观察选项图片，图片A是打网球，图片B是打羽毛球，图片C是踢足球，图片D是打篮球，B图符合语境。 20. Li Jie succeeded in ________ a model plane last night. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李杰昨晚成功制作了一架模型飞机。 succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式。应选making。 21. —Can you see the words on the blackboard clearly? —No, I can ________ see them. They are too small. A. often B. always C. hardly D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能清楚地看见黑板上的字吗？——不，我几乎看不见它们。它们太小了。 often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“They are too small.”可知字太小，所以几乎看不见，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。 22. —What about the blue shirt? —It feels good. Let me ________. A. try on it B. try it on C. work on it D. work it on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那件蓝色的衬衫怎么样？——它摸起来不错。让我试穿一下。 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；work on致力于，从事于。根据“the blue shirt”以及“It feels good.”可知，此处指的是试穿衬衫，所以用try on，排除C和D选项。另外，try on是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，要放在短语中间，所以此处用try it on。故选B。 23. —Oh, I can’t find my pencil. —I have two pencils. I can ________ one to you. A. buy B. collect C. build D. lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我找不到我的铅笔了。——我有两支铅笔。我可以借给你一支。 buy买；collect收集；build建造；lend借出。根据“I can’t find my pencil.”可知说话人急需铅笔，结合“I have two pencils.”可知对方有多余的，因此表示可以借给对方一支。 24. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? — ________ I advise you to keep a diary in English every day. A. Certainly. B. Exactly. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查情景交际。Certainly.当然可以；Exactly.确实如此；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Sounds great.听起来很棒。根据“I advise you to keep a diary in English every day.”可知，此处是老师给出建议，说明同意回答对方的问题，“当然可以”符合语境。故选A。 25. What can we know according to the chart (图表)? Week Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. Weather Sunny Sunny Cloudy Rainy Windy Sunny Sunny A. It is rainy on Monday. B. There are three sunny days this week. C. We should take an umbrella on Thursday. D. We can’t have a picnic this weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这张图表我们能了解到什么？ 由于周四是雨天，出门需要携带雨伞，C选项符合图表给出的天气信息。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. ____26____ the bus stop was far from home, my father never picked me up. I often walked home on my own (独自), ____27____ in bad weather. When I complained (抱怨), he always said coldly, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was ____28____ to walk on my own in the dark because it was dangerous. I thought my father didn’t care about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus ____29____ the stop, I got off (下车) the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____30____ moving (移动) behind the bushes. It was moving to my house. When I got closer, I found it was my father’s ____31____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand ____32____ the bushes. At that time, I knew he ____33____ for me secretly (秘密地). Later, I always looked for that “grey”. It showed me ____34____ father was there. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained again. ____35____ is always there, whether (无论) we see it or not. 26. A. If B. Because C. Although D. When 27. A. even B. still C. just D. only 28. A. glad B. afraid C. lucky D. wise 29. A. thought of B. looked at C. wrote down D. arrived at 30. A. grey B. white C. black D. blue 31. A. neck B. foot C. hand D. head 32. A. in front of B. on C. behind D. between 33. A. cared B. looked C. worked D. hoped 34. A. your B. my C. his D. her 35. A. Choice B. Love C. Respect D. Luck 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲表面冷淡，实则暗中默默护送作者回家，让作者读懂深沉无声的父爱。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然公交站离家很远，但我的父亲从来不来接我。 上文提到“the bus stop was far from home”与“my father never picked me up”存在转折逻辑，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，契合前后反差；If“如果”表假设，Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时”表时间，均无法体现转折关系。 【27题详解】 句意：我经常独自走路回家，即使是恶劣天气的时候。 空后“in bad weather”是递进加重的场景，even“即使”用于递进强化语境；still“仍然”表状态延续，just“仅仅”，only“只”，语义均无法突出恶劣天气的递进意味。 【28题详解】 句意：我害怕独自在黑暗中走路，因为路上很危险。 空后“because it was dangerous”提示内心恐惧，afraid“害怕的”匹配危险带来的情绪；glad“开心的”，lucky“幸运的”，wise“明智的”，词义与危险的语境相悖。 【29题详解】 句意：那天傍晚，公交车到站后，我下车步行回家。 空后“the stop”是地点，arrived at“到达”后接小地点，符合下车的动作逻辑；thought of“想到”，looked at“看”，wrote down“写下”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，我看见有灰色的东西在矮树丛后面移动。 后文“I always looked for that ‘grey’”直接引用原文线索grey，grey“灰色的”对应后文提示；white“白色的”，black“黑色的”，blue“蓝色的”，后文无对应颜色线索。 【31题详解】 句意：当我走近一点，我发现那是我父亲的头。 上文提到物体在树丛后方移动，只能露出头部，head“头”符合遮挡场景；neck“脖子”，foot“脚”，hand“手”，不符合树丛遮挡只能露出头部的画面逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：那时我才明白，每次我回家，他都会站在矮树丛后面。 上文“moving behind the bushes”引用原文线索behind the bushes，behind“在……后面”匹配树丛遮挡父亲的设定；in front of“在……前面”，on“在……之上”，between“在两者之间”，均和树丛遮挡的场景矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：那一刻，我知道他一直在默默关心我。 全文核心是父亲暗中关爱孩子，cared for“关心”为固定短语契合主旨；looked for“寻找”，worked for“为……工作”，hoped for“期盼”，均无法表达父爱关怀。 【34题详解】 句意：后来我总会寻找那抹“灰色”，它代表我的父亲就在那里。 文章以第一人称I叙事，对应形容词性物主代词my“我的”；your“你的”，his“他的”，her“她的”，人称指代和叙事视角不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：爱一直都在，无论我们是否看得见。 全文围绕父亲隐藏的父爱展开，Love“爱”贴合文章中心；Choice“选择”，Respect“尊重”，Luck“运气”，均和父女温情的故事主题无关。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 36. Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork every day. 37. Gongbao chicken is spicy and sweet. 38. Ma Li often eats Mapo tofu for lunch. 39. Lin Tao doesn’t like hot pot. 40. The reading is about some students’ favourite family dishes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类阅读材料，课堂上李老师让同学们分享各自最喜爱的家常菜，表格分别介绍四位学生喜欢的菜品、食材、食用时间以及喜爱的理由。 【36题详解】 根据表格Li Xiang板块“When: every Friday evening”，他家只每周五晚上吃东坡肉，并非every day“每天”，题干表述与原文不符。 【37题详解】 根据表格An Jing板块“Why”第一条 “It’s spicy and sweet.”，内容和题干句子完全一致，表述符合原文。 【38题详解】 根据表格Ma Li板块“When: often, at dinner”，她通常晚餐吃麻婆豆腐，不是lunch“午饭”，题干表述与原文不符。 【39题详解】 根据表格Lin Tao板块，火锅是他最喜欢的家常菜，理由是吃火锅很有趣、适合全家聚餐，能看出他十分喜爱火锅，而题干说他不喜欢火锅，表述与原文不符。 【40题详解】 根据文章首句“In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes.”，全文围绕四位学生喜爱的家常菜展开，题干表述符合原文。 B One day, an old woman found a peach (桃子) in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight against bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat (战胜) them and went back home safely. A kind old man created Pinocchio from wood and treated him as his son. Instead of doing the right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father and succeeded. The brave (勇敢的) act made him become a real man. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Who found the peach in the river? A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. A little boy. D. A little girl. 42. Momotarō has ________ animal friend(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 43. What did Pinocchio enjoy doing? A. Cutting wood. B. Going to school. C. Helping others. D. Hanging out. 44. Pinocchio’ s ________ act made him become a real man at last. A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. bad 45. What do we know from the passage? A. Momotarō loved eating peaches. B. Momotarō got hurt in the fight. C. Pinocchio had some animal friends. D. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桃太郎从桃子诞生，联合动物战胜恶人，以及匹诺曹勇救父亲最终变成真人的两则故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到：“One day, an old woman found a peach in the river and took it home.”，是一位老妇人在河里捡到桃子。 【42题详解】 第二段说明：“With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely.”，文中列举狗、猴子、小鸟三种动物。 【43题详解】 第四段描述匹诺曹日常：“Instead of doing the right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out.”，点明匹诺曹喜欢闲逛。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“The brave act made him become a real man”可知，是他勇敢的行为让他最终变成了真正的人。 【45题详解】 第四段讲述：“Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father and succeeded.”，说明匹诺曹从鲸鱼口中救下父亲。 C Birds live in trees. But do you know some frogs also live in trees, not on land (土地)? Tree frogs are small, but they have big feet, long legs and something special on their toes (脚趾). These help them stay on trees and not fall down. Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change their colours and they often find food at night! When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When they are on branches (树枝), they turn brown. Some frogs can even change from green to gold or blue. Isn’t that amazing? Their eyes are also special. Some have green eyes, some have gold eyes, and some have red eyes. They make different sounds in spring and summer. Can you imagine (想象) that? A frog can whistle! Imagine hearing a frog whistle in the forest. It’s like nature’s little musician. Next time you’re in the forest, keep your eyes and ears open. You might just see a tree frog hiding in the trees! 46. What does a tree frog look like? A. It has small feet. B. It is big and fat. C. It has special toes. D. It has short legs. 47. When do the tree frogs look for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 48. What does the underlined word “whistle” mean in Chinese? A. 跳舞 B. 画画 C. 游泳 D. 吹口哨 49. Which of the following is TRUE about tree frogs according to the passage? A. They are easy to find. B. They have special eyes. C. They live in water. D. They make the same sound. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Magic frogs in trees. B. Why tree frogs whistle. C. How tree frogs change colours. D. The looks of tree frogs. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树蛙的外形、变色能力、生活习性以及特殊的身体特征与行为特点。 【46题详解】 第二段指出树蛙的特征：“Tree frogs are small, but they have big feet, long legs and something special on their toes.”，这直接说明树蛙有着特殊的脚趾。 【47题详解】 第三段说明树蛙觅食时间：“they often find food at night”，因此树蛙在夜晚寻找食物。 【48题详解】 第四段解释“whistle”的语境：“Imagine hearing a frog whistle in the forest. It’s like nature’s little musician.”，结合“musician”的描述，可知“whistle”意为吹口哨。 【49题详解】 第四段提到树蛙的眼睛：“Their eyes are also special. Some have green eyes, some have gold eyes, and some have red eyes.”，说明树蛙有着特殊的眼睛。 【50题详解】 全文从树蛙的外形、变色、习性、特殊器官与行为等多个方面介绍树蛙，核心是介绍生活在树上的神奇树蛙。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 temperature delicious I be north see although through place as Dear Jack, I’m very glad that you plan to come to ____51____ hometown for a visit in July. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is in the ____52____ of China. It’s a beautiful city. Songhua River runs ____53____ it. There are many wonderful ____54____ like the Sun Island, the Central Street and the Sophia Church. You can also enjoy a lot of ____55____ food here. But the weather in my city in July ____56____ very hot. Sometimes the highest (最高的) ____57____ can reach 32℃. If you come, you’d better take a pair of sunglasses and some cool clothes such ____58____ shorts and T-shirts. You should also take an umbrella because it often rains in July. ____59____ the weather is hot, you can enjoy walking along the river. It is very cool and relaxing. I’m looking forward to ____60____ you. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】51. my 52. north 53. through 54. places 55. delicious 56. is 57. temperature 58. as 59. Although 60. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是李雷写给杰克的信，介绍七月家乡北方城市的风光、美食与天气，并期待与对方相见。 【51题详解】 句意：我很高兴你计划七月来我的家乡游玩。空格后为名词“hometown”，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，写信人是“Li Lei”，是第一人称，备选词I变形为my，my意为“我的”，用来指代写信人的家乡。 【52题详解】 句意：我的家乡在中国北部。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需要名词作介词in的宾语，后文介绍松花江、太阳岛等北方城市特色，备选词north意为“北方”，固定短语in the north of China表示“在中国北部”，贴合地域语境。 【53题详解】 句意：松花江穿城而过。空格前谓语动词“runs”，此处需要介词搭配构成固定短语，主语“Songhua River”是河流，run through意为“流经、穿过”，through意为“穿过”，符合河流穿过城市的画面，其余介词无此搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有许多好看的景点，例如太阳岛、中央大街和索菲亚教堂。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，后文列举Sun Island, the Central Street and the Sophia Church多处游玩地点，place意为“地点，景点”，复数形式places匹配many。 【55题详解】 句意：你在这里还能品尝许多美味的食物。空格后名词“food”，此处需要形容词作定语修饰食物，后文讲述当地特色吃食，备选词delicious意为“美味的”，专门用来形容食物，其余单词无法修饰food。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我市七月的天气十分炎热。主语“the weather”是不可数名词，句子缺少系动词，全文为一般现在时，备选词be根据主语变形为is，is作谓语连接主语与表语hot。 【57题详解】 句意：有时最高气温能达到32摄氏度。空格前形容词“highest”修饰名词，后半句“can reach 32℃”引用数字表示温度，temperature意为“气温，温度”，the highest temperature是固定表达“最高气温”，贴合温度数值语境。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你要来，最好带上一副太阳镜和清凉衣物，例如短裤和T恤。空格前出现“such”，固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用来举例“shorts and T-shirts”。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然天气炎热，你仍可以沿着河边散步。前后两句“the weather is hot”与“you can enjoy walking along the river”存在让步转折逻辑，句首需要引导让步状语从句的连词，although意为“虽然”，首字母大写，契合前后反差语义。 【60题详解】 句意：我十分期待见到你。空格前固定短语look forward to，to是介词，后面需要动名词作宾语，备选词see意为“见到”，变动名词seeing，look forward to seeing you是书信常用表达“期待与你相见”。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow. Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her studies, but she can never finish her schoolwork. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school, she has lots of friends. On Saturdays, Lin Fang can go out... her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her. 61. Can Lily listen to music when she studies? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. How old is Dale? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. What rule does Dale’s mother make for him? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全画线句子，使文意通顺、正确) (限填1词) Lin Fang can go out ________ her friends in the evening. 65. Why must Lin Fang go home before 8 pm? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. No, she can’t. 62. He is 16 years old. 63. To be nice to others. 64. with 65. Because that’s safe for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Clark的三位好友Lily、Dale、Lin Fang各自需要遵守的不同家规。 【61题详解】 第二段“and she can’t listen to music when she studies”，直接说明学习时不能听音乐，一般疑问句作否定回答。 【62题详解】 第三段开头“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada”，直接提取年龄数字。 【63题详解】 第三段末尾“The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others”，直接摘抄家规内容。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Lin Fang can go out... her friends in the evening（晚上可以和朋友出去）”可推知此处表示“和……一起”，固定搭配go out with sb.。 【65题详解】 第四段末尾“But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her”，that指代八点前回家这件事，说明原因是保障她的安全。 VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, this is Alan. Who’s that? B: Hi, Alan. This is Alice. Are you playing computer games now? A: ____66____ I am watching a tennis game on the computer. B: Oh, you really like tennis. A: That’s right. ____67____ B: I am watching a music show on TV. A: ____68____ B: The show is so boring. A: What about the other people in your family? B: My parents are shopping in the supermarket. My brother is sleeping in his room. A: I see. I’ll go to the movies in the afternoon. ____69____ B: Yes, I’d like to. When will we meet? A: How about 3: 40? B: ____70____ See you then. A: See you! A. What do you think of the show? B. No, I’m not. C. OK. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What are you doing? F. It’s tiring. G. Are you watching TV? 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Alan与Alice闲聊各自正在做的事，Alan邀约Alice下午一同看电影并约定见面时间。 【66题详解】 上文Alice发问“Are you playing computer games now?”，后文Alan补充“I am watching a tennis game on the computer.”，说明并没有在玩电脑游戏，B项“No, I’m not.”是一般疑问句的标准否定回答，前后语义形成转折，适配此处语境。 【67题详解】 前文Alan表达自己喜爱网球，后文Alice回复“I am watching a music show on TV.”，此处Alan是询问Alice正在做什么，E项“What are you doing?”用于询问对方当下活动，自然引出Alice的回答，衔接流畅。 【68题详解】 后文Alice回应“The show is so boring.”，空格处需要询问Alice对节目的看法，A项“What do you think of the show?”专门用于询问他人对事物的评价，刚好对应后文的负面感受。 【69题详解】 前文Alan说“I’ll go to the movies in the afternoon.”，后文Alice答“Yes, I’d like to.”，这是典型的邀约与同意邀约的问答搭配，D项“Would you like to go with me?”发出同行邀请，契合一问一答的对话逻辑。 【70题详解】 上文Alan提议三点四十碰面，后文Alice接“See you then.”，说明Alice认同这个时间，C项“OK.”用于爽快应允对方提议，过渡自然通顺。 VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. John ________ (buy) a new car last week. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上周买了一辆新车。buy“买”，last week表示过去时间，因此空处填谓语动词buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 72. I usually have two ________ (piece) of bread, a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. 【答案】 pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃两片面包、一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。two后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式是pieces。 73. This is not my tennis racket, and ________ (I) is black and has my name on it. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的网球拍，我的（网球拍）是黑色的，上面有我的名字。句中需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我的网球拍”，I的名词性物主代词是mine，相当于“my tennis racket”，故填mine。 74. Elephants are strong, they can pick up and ________ (carry) heavy things. 【答案】 carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很强壮，它们能捡起并搬运重物。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“pick up”和“carry”为并列动词，需用原形。 75. ________ (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。 76. She gave up her job. Her ________ (choose) surprised us. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她辞掉了工作。她的选择让我们很惊讶。空前为形容词性物主代词Her，后面需要接名词；动词choose对应的名词形式是choice（选择）。 77. Hello! This is Lucy ________ (speak).Who’s that? 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好！我是露西。你是谁？根据“This is Lucy…(speak).”可知，此处是打电话用语，表示“我是露西”用“This is sb. speaking.”的结构。故填speaking。 78. They decided ______ (plant) trees this weekend. 【答案】to plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。 79. He never talks with friends in class because he always ________ (focus) on learning. 【答案】 focuses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不在课堂上和朋友聊天，因为他总是专心学习。句中never和always都是一般现在时标志词，表习惯性行为，主语he是第三人称单数，动词focus要变成第三人称单数形式focuses，固定搭配focus on sth. 意为“专注于某事”。 80. Look! Jenny ______ (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. 【答案】is swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，珍妮正在游泳池里游泳。她看上去非常开心。根据Look可知，珍妮正在游泳，故用现在进行时，即be+doing，Jenny为第三人称单数，故用is，swim需要双写辅音字母再加ing，故填is swimming。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Please run quickly! A. fast B. slowly C. early D. late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请快跑！ fast快地；slowly慢地；early早地；late晚地。quickly意为“快地”，与fast意思相近。 82. At the start, it was very quiet. A. At the moment B. At the top C. Finally D. At first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，非常安静。 At the start开始时；At the moment此刻；At the top在顶部；Finally最后；At first起初。根据短语意思可知，“At first”与“At the start”意思相近。 83. My sister is very glad.（请选择与划线部分意思相近的选项） A. sad B. happy C. tired D. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常高兴。考查形容词辨析。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；tired累的；lovely可爱的。glad意为“高兴的”，与happy意思相近。应选择happy。 84. The weather is awful. A. fine B. sunny C. terrible D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。 fine好的；sunny晴朗的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。awful意为“糟糕的”，与terrible意思相近。 85. We should help one another. A. each other B. others C. us D. teenagers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该互相帮助。 each other互相“互相”；others“其他人”；us“我们”；teenagers“青少年”。one another意为“彼此，互相”，与each other同义。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. We’re watching the rain. (对画线部分提问) What ________ you ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在看雨。划线部分是“watching the rain”，是现在进行时的动作，对“正在做什么”提问，固定句型为“What + be + 主语 + doing?”，主语是you，be动词用are。 87. —Are the monkeys from China? (作肯定回答) —________, ________ are. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些猴子来自中国吗？——是的，它们是。本句是“Are”引导的一般疑问句，主语“the monkeys”是复数，肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语代词they+are”，they指代the monkeys。 88. My sister read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ an English storybook last week. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹上周读了一本英语故事书。原句是一般过去时，read是实义动词过去式。一般过去时的否定句结构是“didn’t+动词原形”，read的原形还是read。所以将原句改为否定句是在主语My sister后加didn’t，然后把read恢复原形。故填didn’t；read。 89. This tennis racket is Mike’s. (改为同义句) This tennis racket ________ ________ Mike. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个网球拍是迈克的。改为同义句需表达“属于迈克”。“属于”对应belong to，主语This tennis racket为第三人称单数，谓语动词用belongs to。 90. They went to the theatre just now.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they go just now? 【答案】90. Where 91. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们刚才去了剧院。画线部分“the theatre”意为“剧院”，表示地点。对地点提问应使用特殊疑问词Where。原句谓语动词went是过去式，时间状语just now表明句子时态为一般过去时。变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在主语之前，同时谓语动词恢复原形。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 你应该说实话。 You should ________the ________. 【答案】 ①. tell ②. truth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“说实话”，对应的英语短语是tell the truth。情态动词should后面需接动词原形，因此第一空填动词原形tell。第二空填名词truth，与前面的冠词the搭配，构成固定短语tell the truth。故填tell；truth。 92. 沿着这条路走，你可以看到那个工厂。 Go along the ________ and you can see the ________. 【答案】 ①. road ②. factory 【解析】 【详解】原句中“路”和“工厂”是关键词，表示“路”的名词为road，表示“工厂”的名词为factory，两个空前均有定冠词the，且中文“这条路”、“那个工厂”均特指单数事物，因此名词使用单数形式即可。 93. 整理床铺是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ the ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. bed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整理床铺”是关键词，在英语中对应的固定短语是make the bed。空格前to是动词不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形。因此，第一空填写动词原形make，第二空填写名词bed。 94. 你想吃草莓还是梨？ Would you like some ________ or ________? 【答案】 ①. strawberries ②. pears 【解析】 【详解】原句中“草莓”、“梨”是关键词，表示“草莓”的单词是strawberry，some后接可数名词复数，strawberry变复数strawberries。表示“梨”的单词是pear，some后用复数形式pears。 95. 孩子们喜欢互相追逐。 Kids love to ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. run ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“追逐”是关键词，表示“追逐”的短语是run after，love to后接动词原形。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语日记，描述你们周日去农场郊游的经历。 内容提示： 1. 今天是6月7日，你们骑自行车去阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）郊游； 2. 上午你们喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的蔬菜；下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天； 3. 你们玩得很开心。 提示词：go on a trip, feed the chickens, pick fresh vegetables, talk with 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 Sunday, 7 June _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sunday, 7 June Today we went on a trip to Sunshine Farm by bike. In the morning, we fed the chickens happily and picked fresh vegetables. They looked green and nice. In the afternoon, we walked around the farm and talked with the farmer. He told us many interesting stories about farming. We had a great time there. It was such a wonderful day that I won’t forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语日记，以一般过去时为主，记录周日农场郊游的完整经历 明确要点：写明日期与骑行去阳光农场；记叙上午喂鸡、摘蔬菜，下午散步、和农场主聊天；抒发游玩开心的感受，词数不少于60词，必须使用全部提示词 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：语句通顺语法无误，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：日记日期开篇，交代6月7日周日我们骑自行车去阳光农场郊游 主体段：分上午、下午依次写喂鸡、采摘新鲜蔬菜、农场散步、和农场主聊天的活动等，可补充农场见闻、农场主分享农事小故事等拓展内容 结尾段：表达本次郊游十分愉快，抒发难忘、收获满满的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 出行短语：go on a trip/have a field trip等 出行方式：by bike/ride bikes等 地点名称：Sunshine Farm/a farm named Sunshine Farm等 要点二：上午农场活动 活动一：feed the chickens/give food to the chickens等 活动二：pick fresh vegetables/gather fresh farm vegetables等 要点三：下午农场活动 场地活动：walked around the farm/take a walk on the farm等 交际活动：talk with the farmer/chat with the farm owner等 要点四：游玩心情与结尾升华 心情短语：had a great time/enjoy ourselves very much等 结尾句型：such a wonderful day that I won’t forget it/it’s an unforgettable happy trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $