精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

魏县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） I、听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It’s 9:00 a. m. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s Tuesday. 2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s my father. C. He’s short. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Sure, you are right. 4. A. See you. B. Good morning. C. Thank you. 5. A. Where are you from? B. How old are you? C. How are you? II、听对话，回答以下各小题。（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What sport do Bob and Mike always play? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Andy? A. B. C. 8. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Across from the playground. 9. What time does the library open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 10. What does Mike look like? A. He is short. B. He has long hair. C. He wears glasses. 11. What does Mike like doing after school? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 13. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. She’s a farmer. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a teacher. 14. What do Li Ming’s family do on weekends? A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit grandparents. 15. Why is Sarah late for school? A. The bus is late. B. Her bike is broken. C. She gets up late. 16. What’s Sarah’s favourite food for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and juice. C. Noodles and soup. 17. What class is Sarah going to have? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. Who helps Sarah with the missed lesson? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. III、听短文，回答以下各小题。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is Tom’s favorite day of the week? A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 20. What does Tom have on Friday morning? A. Math and PE. B. Science and Art. C. English and Chinese. 21. What does Tom do after school on Friday? A. He visits his friend. B. He goes to the library. C. He plays basketball. 22. Where does Mary live? A. In a city. B. On a farm. C. In a village. 23. Who does Mary live with? A. Her uncle and aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 24. What does Mary’s father grow on the farm? A. Apples. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 25. What does Mary do after finishing her homework? A. She reads books. B. She helps her mom cook. C. She feeds the chickens. IV、听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） School “Friend Day” What School “Friend Day” activities. When At 2:00 p. m. , this ________. Where In the ________ hall. Activities ①Make a card for your friend. ②Share your ________ storybook with friends. ③Play fun ________ together. What to bring A small gift for ________ friend（e. g. , a sticker or a pencil）. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Good afternoon, everyone. I am ____1____ Chinese boy. I am a student of No. 11 Middle School. My full name ____2____ Wang Mingxiang. My ____3____ name is Wang. I like making ____4____. This is my new friend—Alan Smith. The boy is in a red jacket. Alan is his ____5____ name. We are ____6____ the same class. So we are good friends. He ____7____ playing the guitar. He also loves playing basketball with me. We often play it after school. ____8____ our English teacher? Oh, Ms Smith is our English teacher. She helps ____9____ a lot. I like her very much. We are good friends too. Do you like English? Would you like _____10_____ her friend? Please write to us. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. middle B. family C. full D. given 4. A. numbers B. friends C. teachers D. students 5. A. full B. middle C. last D. first 6. A. to B. on C. in D. at 7. A. likes B. like C. want D. wants 8. A. Who’re B. Who’s C. What’s D. Where’s 9. A. my B. I C. me D. we 10. A. be B. make C. look at D. to be 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can ____11____(find) them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, ____12____ and bookcase. Five ____13____ (book) are in the blue bookcase, and one of them ____14____ (be) about computers. Some notebooks are ____15____ the bookcase, too. I like my bookcase very much because blue is my favourite ____16____. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room ____17____ (be not) mine (我的). The book about computers is ____18____ (Jane). Jane is my cousin and my good friend. She lives in Chengdu ____19____ her parents now. She loves computers and the book ____20____ (help) her know about it. My mother always says my uncle has ____21____ good daughter. She thinks Jane can be ____22____ (I) teacher. She says it’s good for me ____23____ (learn) from Jane. ____24____ red notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the colour. Her watch ____25____ schoolbag are red, too. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Personal Profile My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years old. I’m from South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. We have a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. 26. Where is Andre Kalu from? A. Singapore. B. China C. South Africa. D. UK 27. What’s Andre Kalu’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. D. Beef noodles. 28. Who does Andre Kalu often play basketball with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. D. His brother and his friends. B On the Farm There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious. There are also some cows and sheep on the farm. The cows are black and white and look very strong. The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working. They take good care of the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 29. What is not on the farm? A. B. C. D. 30. The sheep like to eat ________. A. fruit B. grass C. corn D. meat 31. Why do many people come to the farm every weekend? A. Because they can eat animals’ meat. B. Because they can pick fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Because they can see animals. D. Because they can buy animals. C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思)? English people usually get their family names in these ways (方法). Some family names are from the places (地方) of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names are from a person’s job (工作). If (如果) a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 32. How many ways do English people usually have their family names in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. colour C. job D. country 34. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help. Every day I get up early. After that, I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face clean. It’s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class. After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed. 36. What food does the writer like best? A. He likes eggs and milk best. B. He likes bread and eggs best. C. He likes milk and bread best. D. He likes milk and rice best. 37. What does the underlined word “understand” means? A. Hear. B. Know. C. Speak. D. Answer. 38. Who probably (可能) likes this passage? A. Lisa, a student. B. Lucy, a teacher. C. Bill, a musician. D. Bob, a worker. 39. From this passage, we can see the writer ________. A. talks with his friends after class B. wears the same clothes every day C. finishes homework at school D. doesn’t like to do sports 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How Can I Make Good Friends B. How Can I Be a Good Student C. How Can I Get Up Early D. How Can I Have a Good School Day 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try: “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sports, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember (记得), you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself (你自己). It can make your new friends get to know you quickly (快速地) and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 根据短文内容回答下列问题 41. Is it important to get people’s names right? _______________________________________________ 42. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? _______________________________________________ 43. Why should you share something interesting about yourself with your classmates? _______________________________________________ 44. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? _______________________________________________ 45. Please think of another piece of advice about how to make new friends. Write it below. (请再写出一条如何交朋友的建议) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Good morning, Emma! Emma: ____________46____________ Tom: ____________47____________ Emma: I’m fine. Thank you. Tom, ____________48____________ Tom: Your new friend? Hello, Peter! Nice to meet you. Peter: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you too. Tom: ____________49____________ Peter: I’m from London. Tom: ____________50____________ Peter: My favourite sport is basketball. Emma: Me, too. Tom: I also like playing basketball. Emma: Really? Let’s play basketball together. Tom and Peter: OK, let’s go! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 你的好朋友Lisa有一个幸福的家庭。下面是她的全家福。请以“Lisa’ s Family”为题, 写一篇英语短文介绍一下Lisa的家庭。50词左右。 Lisa’ s Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 魏县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） I、听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It’s 9:00 a. m. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s Tuesday. 2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s my father. C. He’s short. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Sure, you are right. 4. A. See you. B. Good morning. C. Thank you. 5. A. Where are you from? B. How old are you? C. How are you? II、听对话，回答以下各小题。（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What sport do Bob and Mike always play? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Andy? A. B. C. 8. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Across from the playground. 9. What time does the library open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 10. What does Mike look like? A. He is short. B. He has long hair. C. He wears glasses. 11. What does Mike like doing after school? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 13. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. She’s a farmer. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a teacher. 14. What do Li Ming’s family do on weekends? A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit grandparents. 15. Why is Sarah late for school? A. The bus is late. B. Her bike is broken. C. She gets up late. 16. What’s Sarah’s favourite food for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and juice. C. Noodles and soup. 17. What class is Sarah going to have? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. Who helps Sarah with the missed lesson? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. III、听短文，回答以下各小题。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is Tom’s favorite day of the week? A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 20. What does Tom have on Friday morning? A. Math and PE. B. Science and Art. C. English and Chinese. 21. What does Tom do after school on Friday? A. He visits his friend. B. He goes to the library. C. He plays basketball. 22. Where does Mary live? A. In a city. B. On a farm. C. In a village. 23. Who does Mary live with? A. Her uncle and aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 24. What does Mary’s father grow on the farm? A. Apples. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 25. What does Mary do after finishing her homework? A. She reads books. B. She helps her mom cook. C. She feeds the chickens. IV、听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） School “Friend Day” What School “Friend Day” activities. When At 2:00 p. m. , this ________. Where In the ________ hall. Activities ①Make a card for your friend. ②Share your ________ storybook with friends. ③Play fun ________ together. What to bring A small gift for ________ friend（e. g. , a sticker or a pencil）. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Good afternoon, everyone. I am ____1____ Chinese boy. I am a student of No. 11 Middle School. My full name ____2____ Wang Mingxiang. My ____3____ name is Wang. I like making ____4____. This is my new friend—Alan Smith. The boy is in a red jacket. Alan is his ____5____ name. We are ____6____ the same class. So we are good friends. He ____7____ playing the guitar. He also loves playing basketball with me. We often play it after school. ____8____ our English teacher? Oh, Ms Smith is our English teacher. She helps ____9____ a lot. I like her very much. We are good friends too. Do you like English? Would you like _____10_____ her friend? Please write to us. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. middle B. family C. full D. given 4. A. numbers B. friends C. teachers D. students 5. A. full B. middle C. last D. first 6. A. to B. on C. in D. at 7. A. likes B. like C. want D. wants 8. A. Who’re B. Who’s C. What’s D. Where’s 9. A. my B. I C. me D. we 10. A. be B. make C. look at D. to be 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王明祥和他交的新朋友艾伦以及他们的英语老师的一些信息。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个中国男孩。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的全名是王明祥。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语为第一人称单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数。主语为“My full name”，be动词用is，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我姓王。 middle中间的；family家庭的；full完全的；given指定的。根据“My full name...Wang Mingxiang.”可知，王是姓，family name意为“姓”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢交朋友。 numbers数字；friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生。根据“This is my new friend”可知，作者喜欢交朋友，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：艾伦是他的名。 full完全的；middle中间的；last最后的；first首先的。根据“This is my new friend—Alan Smith.”可知，艾伦是他的名，first name意为“名”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班。 to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在。in the same class意为“在同一个班”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹吉他。 likes喜欢，动词单三形式；like动词原形；want想，动词原形；wants动词单三形式。根据“He ...playing the guitar.”可知，是喜欢弹吉他，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师是谁？ Who’re谁是，主语为复数；Who’s谁是，主语为单数；What’s是什么；Where’s在哪里。根据“Oh, Ms Smith is our English teacher.”可知，此处是问英语老师是谁，主语为单数，be动词用is，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她帮了我很多。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；we我们，主格。动词help后应用人称代词宾格，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你想成为她的朋友吗？ be成为，动词原形；make制作；look at看；to be成为，动词不定式。would like to do意为“想做某事”，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can ____11____(find) them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, ____12____ and bookcase. Five ____13____ (book) are in the blue bookcase, and one of them ____14____ (be) about computers. Some notebooks are ____15____ the bookcase, too. I like my bookcase very much because blue is my favourite ____16____. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room ____17____ (be not) mine (我的). The book about computers is ____18____ (Jane). Jane is my cousin and my good friend. She lives in Chengdu ____19____ her parents now. She loves computers and the book ____20____ (help) her know about it. My mother always says my uncle has ____21____ good daughter. She thinks Jane can be ____22____ (I) teacher. She says it’s good for me ____23____ (learn) from Jane. ____24____ red notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the colour. Her watch ____25____ schoolbag are red, too. 【答案】11. find 12. desk 13. books 14. is 15. in 16. colour##color 17. aren’t 18. Jane’s 19. with 20. helps 21. a 22. my 23. to learn 24. The 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的房间，依次介绍房间内床、书桌、书柜等物品，区分了属于自己和表姐简的物品，讲述简擅长电脑、作者可以向她学习的相关内容。 【11题详解】 句意：并且我能轻松找到它们。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，括号内find为动词原形，因此填find。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我的床、书桌和书柜。后文出现on the desk，说明房间物品包含书桌，此处并列名词，填单数名词desk。 【13题详解】 句意：五本书在蓝色书柜里。Five（五）后接可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。 【14题详解】 句意：其中一本是关于电脑的。one of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【15题详解】 句意：一些笔记本也在书柜里面。根据前文书本放在书柜内部，用介词in，意为“在……里面”。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的书柜，因为蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。blue是一种颜色，此处填名词colour（英式）或color（美式），表“颜色”。 【17题详解】 句意：房间里有些东西不是我的。主语Some things是复数，一般现在时的否定形式，be动词用are，否定缩写为aren’t。 【18题详解】 句意：这本关于电脑的书是简的。此处表示物品归属，要用名词所有格，Jane的所有格形式为Jane’s，意为“简的（东西）”。 【19题详解】 句意：她现在和她的父母住在成都。固定搭配live with sb.，表示“和某人一起居住”，应填with。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢电脑，这本书帮助她了解电脑。主语the book是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词help使用第三人称单数形式helps。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈总说我的叔叔有一个优秀的女儿。此处泛指“一个女儿”，good是以辅音音素开头的形容词，空处应用不定冠词a。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为简可以当我的老师。空格修饰名词teacher，需要形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。 【23题详解】 句意：她说向简学习对我来说很好。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，因此填to learn。 【24题详解】 句意：这本红色笔记本也是简的。此处表示特指，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：她的手表和书包也是红色的。Her watch和schoolbag是两个并列名词，表并列关系用并列连词and。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Personal Profile My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years old. I’m from South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. We have a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. 26. Where is Andre Kalu from? A. Singapore. B. China C. South Africa. D. UK 27. What’s Andre Kalu’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. D. Beef noodles. 28. Who does Andre Kalu often play basketball with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. D. His brother and his friends. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍短文，主要介绍了Andre Kalu的年龄、籍贯、居住家庭、宠物、喜爱的食物与运动以及日常打球的同伴。 【26题详解】 原文第二句明确写明：I’m from South Africa，直接说明Andre Kalu来自南非。 【27题详解】 原文句子My favourite food is beef noodles，表明他最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。 【28题详解】 文章末尾I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends，说明他经常和弟弟以及朋友们一起打篮球。 B On the Farm There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious. There are also some cows and sheep on the farm. The cows are black and white and look very strong. The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working. They take good care of the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 29. What is not on the farm? A. B. C. D. 30. The sheep like to eat ________. A. fruit B. grass C. corn D. meat 31. Why do many people come to the farm every weekend? A. Because they can eat animals’ meat. B. Because they can pick fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Because they can see animals. D. Because they can buy animals. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个离城镇不远的小农场，包括农场的美丽景色，有苹果树、橘子树、梨树等，还有牛、羊等动物，以及善良勤劳的农民和他的家人，他们很好地照顾着这些树木和动物，很多人周末会来农场采摘、享受美景。 【29题详解】 第一段第三句“There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it.”提到苹果树、橘子树、梨树，没有葡萄树，因此选 B。 【30题详解】 第二段第三句“The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm.”明确说明绵羊爱吃草，选B。 【31题详解】 第四段整句“many people come to the farm to pick fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”说明前来的目的是采摘水果、观赏美景，对应选项B。 C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思)? English people usually get their family names in these ways (方法). Some family names are from the places (地方) of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names are from a person’s job (工作). If (如果) a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 32. How many ways do English people usually have their family names in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. colour C. job D. country 34. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国人姓氏的三种由来——源于居住地、职业或父名。 【32题详解】 第二段“Some family names are from the places of their homes.”，第三段“Some family names are from a person’s job.”和第四段“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names.”分别介绍了英国人姓氏的三种由来——源于居住地、职业或父名。 【33题详解】 第二段“Some family names are from the places of their homes...people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.”明确说明英国姓氏Lake来自居住地，因为拥有这个姓氏的人住在湖附近。 【34题详解】 第四段“If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he may be the son of Jack.”直接指出Jackson这个姓氏代表此人可能是Jack的儿子。 【35题详解】 分析文章段落结构，第一段总起话题，提出英国人姓氏有三种获取方式，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍三种不同的来源，为总分结构，对应选项A的结构图：①总领全文，②③④并列分述。 D Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help. Every day I get up early. After that, I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face clean. It’s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class. After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed. 36. What food does the writer like best? A. He likes eggs and milk best. B. He likes bread and eggs best. C. He likes milk and bread best. D. He likes milk and rice best. 37. What does the underlined word “understand” means? A. Hear. B. Know. C. Speak. D. Answer. 38. Who probably (可能) likes this passage? A. Lisa, a student. B. Lucy, a teacher. C. Bill, a musician. D. Bob, a worker. 39. From this passage, we can see the writer ________. A. talks with his friends after class B. wears the same clothes every day C. finishes homework at school D. doesn’t like to do sports 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How Can I Make Good Friends B. How Can I Be a Good Student C. How Can I Get Up Early D. How Can I Have a Good School Day 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何在学校度过美好的一天。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is bread and milk.”可知，他最喜欢牛奶和面包。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand.”可知，如果遇到自己不懂的内容，会向老师或同学求助，所以划线部分单词与know意思相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.”可知，短文主要是讲述作者如何在学校度过美好的一天，因此学生可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.”可知，作者经常在课后和他的朋友们交谈。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.”可知，短文主要是讲述学生如何在学校度过美好的一天，所以选项D“我怎样才能有一个美好的上学日”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try: “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sports, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember (记得), you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself (你自己). It can make your new friends get to know you quickly (快速地) and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 根据短文内容回答下列问题 41. Is it important to get people’s names right? _______________________________________________ 42. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? _______________________________________________ 43. Why should you share something interesting about yourself with your classmates? _______________________________________________ 44. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? _______________________________________________ 45. Please think of another piece of advice about how to make new friends. Write it below. (请再写出一条如何交朋友的建议) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. /Yes, it is. 42. Be a good listener. 43. Because it can make them get to know me quickly and well. 44. Three. 45. Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了几条关于如何在学校结交新朋友的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s important to get people’s names right.”可知，记对人们的名字很重要。故填Yes. /Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据“you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，做一个好的倾听者才能提出好问题。故填Be a good listener. 【43题详解】 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself (你自己). It can make your new friends get to know you quickly (快速地) and well!”可知，与同学分享一些关于自己的趣事是因为这样可以让他们更快更好地了解我。故填Because it can make them get to know me quickly and well. 【44题详解】 根据“First, don’t be shy!”“Second, ask questions!”及“Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share!”可知，作者告诉了我们三条建议。故填Three. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Be ready to help others when they get into trouble. 第四部分 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Good morning, Emma! Emma: ____________46____________ Tom: ____________47____________ Emma: I’m fine. Thank you. Tom, ____________48____________ Tom: Your new friend? Hello, Peter! Nice to meet you. Peter: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you too. Tom: ____________49____________ Peter: I’m from London. Tom: ____________50____________ Peter: My favourite sport is basketball. Emma: Me, too. Tom: I also like playing basketball. Emma: Really? Let’s play basketball together. Tom and Peter: OK, let’s go! 【答案】46. Good morning, Tom. 47. How are you? 48. This is my new friend, Peter. 49. Where are you from? 50. What’s your favourite sport? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom、Emma和Peter三人关于相互介绍及运动爱好的对话。 【46题详解】 上文Tom说“Good morning, Emma!”进行早上问候，句子“Good morning, Tom.”是对应的礼貌回问候语，符合日常交际场景。 【47题详解】 下文Emma回复“I’m fine. Thank you.”，用来回应自身近况，句子“How are you?”是询问对方身体状况的常用问句，匹配下文答语。 【48题详解】 下文Tom回应“Your new friend? Hello, Peter!”，句子“This is my new friend, Peter.”用于向Tom介绍身边的新朋友Peter，引出第三方人物。 【49题详解】 下文Peter回答“I’m from London.”，说明自己来自伦敦，句子“Where are you from?”用来询问对方来自哪里，形成完整问答。 【50题详解】 下文Peter答“My favourite sport is basketball.”，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，句子“What’s your favourite sport?”询问对方最喜欢的运动，贴合对话内容。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 你的好朋友Lisa有一个幸福的家庭。下面是她的全家福。请以“Lisa’ s Family”为题, 写一篇英语短文介绍一下Lisa的家庭。50词左右。 Lisa’ s Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lisa’ s Family Lisa is my good friend. Here is a photo of her family. Five people are in her family. The old man is her grandfather and the old woman is her grandmother. They are kind to her. These are her parents Jenny Green and Bob Green. They love her very much. The little girl in the middle is Lisa. I think she has a happy family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态用一般现在时； ③提示：根据图片介绍Lisa一家人，需要按照图片呈现信息展开描写，信息覆盖全面，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lisa，由一张照片引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍照片中Lisa一家人的基本信息； 第三步，表达自己对于Lisa家庭的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a photo of……的一张照片 ②be kind to对……友好 ③in the middle在中间 [高分句型] ①The little girl in the middle is Lisa.（介词短语作后置定语） ②I think she has a happy family.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $