精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（计25分） I. 听句子选图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听句子选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Hello. B. Excuse me. C. Goodbye. 7. A. It’s blue. B. It’s my friend. C. It’s a pen. 8. A. I’m a girl. B. My name is Mary. C. I’m in China. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. It’s Linda’s. B. It’s my ruler. C. It’s red. III. 听短对话回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. What’s Mike’s sister’s name? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Lily: 12. Jerry’s book is ________. A. on the table. B. on the desk. C. on the bed. 13. What sport can Tom do? A. He can play soccer. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play ping-pong. 14. Ben’s sister like ________. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 15. What’s Mary’s telephone number? A. 658—6654. B. 658—6645. C. 685—6654. IV. 听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. What does Frank think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 17. What’s Frank’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 18. Whose books are those? A. They’re Paul’s. B. They’re Sally’s. C. They’re Paul’s sister’s. 19. What’s Paul’s sister’s name? A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Anna. 20. What class is Paul in? A. He is in Class Four. B. He is in Class Five. C. He is in Class Seven. 笔试部分（计95分） V. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hi, everyone! I have a new friend. Her name ____1____ Sally. She’s 13 years old. She comes from London. She comes to ____2____ with her parents. They work in ____3____ university and she studies in a middle school. They stay in a house near the university. So her ____4____ can go there on foot. But it is ____5____ Sally’s school. She gets up at six in the morning ____6____ then has some milk for ____7____. She goes to ____8____ by bike. The first lesson ____9____ at eight, so she must get there ____10____ eight o’clock. In China, ____11____ people go to work by bike and Sally can see ____12____ here and there. She says, “China is a Country of Bikes.” She likes all kinds of ____13____, like running, swimming and ____14____. Sally is friendly and helpful. She often helps ____15____ classmates. 1. A. is B. be C. are D. am 2. A. Japan B. the USA C. China D. England 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. teachers B. parents C. uncles D. aunts 5. A. at B. in C. near D. not near 6. A. but B. then C. and D. or 7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 8. A. home B. school C. university D. shop 9. A. plays B. begins C. ends D. stops 10. A. after B. behind C. before D. under 11. A. few B. much C. many D. no 12. A. planes B. cars C. buses D. bikes 13. A. films B. sports C. books D. bikes 14 A. basketball B. guitar C. food D. farm 15. A. their B. her C. my D. his VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can ____16____ (find) them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, ____17____ and bookcase. Five ____18____ (book) are in the purple bookcase, and one of them ____19____ (be) about computer. Some notebooks are ____20____ the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not mine (我). The book about computer is ____21____ (Jane). Jane is my cousin and my good friend. She loves computer and the book ____22____ (help) her know about it. My mother always says my uncle has ____23____ good daughter. She thinks Jane can be ____24____ (I) teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The red notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the colour. Her watch ____25____ schoolbag are red, too. VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What color is my quilt? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the ruler? It’s white too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. What color is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like (喜欢) oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 26. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 27. What color is Dale’s key? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White. 28. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Dale’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 29. ________ are yellow. A. The quilt and Bill’s cup B. The ruler and the orange C. The pen and the jacket D. The quilt and the jacket 30. You can NOT see Bill’s ________. A. B. C. D. B Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names’ from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 31. In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names.. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. characteristics C. job D. country 33. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 34. If a person is brown, his family name may be ________. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Green 35. The passage mainly talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A. jobs B. colours C. family names D. homes C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words, “asleep” and “astronaut”, “asleep” will be before “astronaut”; “baby” before “back”, “banana” before “bank” etc. asleep sleeping The baby is asleep so we have to be quiet. astronaut a person who works in space at He gets up at 7 o’clock. Let’s meet at the school gate. aunt your mother’s or father’s sister autumn the time of the year between summer and autumn awake not asleep away to another place The mouse ran away when it saw the cat. awful bad, terrible The pain was awful. axe You use an axe to cut wood or trees. baby a very young child (babies) back 1.the part behind Is your back still painful? 2.to where it was before Give me the book back. bad not good A rainy day is a bad day for a picnic. bag A bag is used to carry things. ball something round to play with balloon a toy made of rubber that you blow up banana a long yellow fruit bank 1. a side of a river 2. a place to keep money in safely The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 36. When you don’t know a new word, the best way is ________. A. to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 37. What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? It means ________. A. 撞倒 B. 越过 C. 遇到 D. 过来 38. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 39. The English-Chinese dictionary is for ________. A. the students in Paris in learning English B. the students in the USA in learning English C Chinese students in learning English D. the students in Canada in learning English 40. The passage is about ________. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D. how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary VIII. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）： Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 12 years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Beijing, China now. My telephone number is 010-3585658. My parents both work in school. They like their students very much and their students love them, too. Gina Miller is my good friend. She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is green. Mary is my good friend, too. She is 12 years old, too. We are in the same class. She is a nice girl. We often go to school together (一起) and play basketball after school. Ms. Dong is my Chinese teacher. She’s a good teacher. We all like her. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 41. How old is Ann? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do Ann’s parents work? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What colour does Gina like? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Ann often do with Mary after school? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. Who is Ms. Dong? ____________________________________________________________________ IX. 情景交际（每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Chen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith! Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. _______________46_______________ Chen Jie:I’m fine, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my classmate, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you. Peter: _______________47_______________ Mr Smith: _______________48_______________ Peter: I’m in Class 1. Mr Smith: _______________49_______________ Peter: Ms Hui is my class teacher. Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Cao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name. Peter: _______________50_______________. My mistake. X. 书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是照片中的小女孩然然，根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的家人。词数50左右。 提示：然然的爸爸是一位医生，他喜欢钓鱼，妈妈是一位教师，她喜欢读书。爷爷喜欢中国象棋，奶奶喜欢园艺。哥哥和然然都是学生，哥哥喜欢打篮球，他每天放学后都和同学去打篮球。然然喜欢看电视。他们彼此相亲相爱，互相帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（计25分） I. 听句子选图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听句子选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Hello. B. Excuse me. C. Goodbye. 7. A. It’s blue. B. It’s my friend. C. It’s a pen. 8. A. I’m a girl. B. My name is Mary. C. I’m in China. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. It’s Linda’s. B. It’s my ruler. C. It’s red. III. 听短对话回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. What’s Mike’s sister’s name? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Lily: 12. Jerry’s book is ________. A. on the table. B. on the desk. C. on the bed. 13. What sport can Tom do? A. He can play soccer. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play ping-pong. 14. Ben’s sister like ________. A Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 15. What’s Mary’s telephone number? A. 658—6654. B. 658—6645. C. 685—6654. IV. 听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. What does Frank think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 17. What’s Frank’s favourite sport? A Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 18. Whose books are those? A. They’re Paul’s. B. They’re Sally’s. C. They’re Paul’s sister’s. 19. What’s Paul’s sister’s name? A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Anna. 20. What class is Paul in? A. He is in Class Four. B. He is in Class Five. C. He is in Class Seven. 笔试部分（计95分） V. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hi, everyone! I have a new friend. Her name ____1____ Sally. She’s 13 years old. She comes from London. She comes to ____2____ with her parents. They work in ____3____ university and she studies in a middle school. They stay in a house near the university. So her ____4____ can go there on foot. But it is ____5____ Sally’s school. She gets up at six in the morning ____6____ then has some milk for ____7____. She goes to ____8____ by bike. The first lesson ____9____ at eight, so she must get there ____10____ eight o’clock. In China, ____11____ people go to work by bike and Sally can see ____12____ here and there. She says, “China is a Country of Bikes.” She likes all kinds of ____13____, like running, swimming and ____14____. Sally is friendly and helpful. She often helps ____15____ classmates. 1. A. is B. be C. are D. am 2. A. Japan B. the USA C. China D. England 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. teachers B. parents C. uncles D. aunts 5. A. at B. in C. near D. not near 6. A. but B. then C. and D. or 7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 8. A. home B. school C. university D. shop 9. A. plays B. begins C. ends D. stops 10. A. after B. behind C. before D. under 11. A. few B. much C. many D. no 12. A. planes B. cars C. buses D. bikes 13. A. films B. sports C. books D. bikes 14. A. basketball B. guitar C. food D. farm 15. A. their B. her C. my D. his 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的新朋友莎莉的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：她的名字是莎莉。 is是，用于第三人称单数主语；be是，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称及复数主语；am是，用于第一人称单数主语 I。根据“Her name…Sally.”中，主语Her name是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的主系表结构中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词要用is。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她和她的父母一起来到中国。 Japan日本；the USA 美国；China中国；England英国。根据“In China,…people go to work by bike...”，可知故事发生的地点是在中国，所以这里应该是她和父母来到中国。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在一所大学工作，而她在一所中学学习。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示泛指；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示泛指；the这个；那个，表示特指；/不填。根据“They work in…university and she studies in a middle school.”，这里是说他们在一所大学工作，是泛指的某一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，可知要用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以她的父母可以步行去那里。 teachers老师；parents父母；uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨。根据“She comes to…with her parents. They work in…university”，可知是她和父母一起来到某地，且父母在大学工作，住的地方离大学近，所以能步行去大学的应该是她的父母。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是它不在莎莉的学校附近。 at在，表示具体地点、时间点等；in在……里面；near在……附近；not near不在……附近。根据“They stay in a house near the university.”可知他们住的地方离大学近，接着用But转折，说明她的学校不在住的地方附近，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她早上六点起床，并且然后喝一些牛奶作为早餐。 but但是，表示转折；then然后，表示顺承；and和；并且，表示并列、顺承等；or或者，表示选择。根据“gets up at six in the morning”和“then has some milk…”这两个动作是先后顺承的关系，and可以表示这种顺承关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她早上六点起床，然后喝一些牛奶作为早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“She gets up at six in the morning…then has some milk for…”，可知这个时间是吃早餐的时候。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她骑自行车去学校。 home家；school学校；university大学；shop商店。根据“She comes to…with her parents. They work in…university and she studies in a middle school.”可知她在中学上学，且前面描述了起床、吃早餐等上学前的准备活动，所以这里应该是骑自行车去学校。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：第一节课在八点开始，所以她必须在八点之前到达那里。 plays玩；演奏；begins开始；ends结束；stops停止。根据“The first lesson…at eight, so she must get there…eight o’clock.”，可知，八点是第一节课开始的时间，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第一节课在八点开始，所以她必须在八点之前到达那里。 after在……之后；behind在……后；before在……之前；under在……下面。根据“The first lesson…at eight, so she must get there…eight o’clock.”，可知，为了能按时上课，她需要在八点之前到达学校，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人骑自行车去上班，莎莉到处都能看到自行车。 few很少；much很多；many很多；no没有。根据“In China,…people go to work by bike and Sally can see…here and there.”及“She says, ‘China is a Country of Bikes.’”可知在中国有很多人骑自行车上班，people是可数名词复数，所以要用many来修饰。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人骑自行车去上班，莎莉到处都能看到自行车。 planes飞机；cars汽车；buses公共汽车；bikes自行车。根据“In China,…people go to work by bike and Sally can see…here and there.”，可知莎莉到处能看到自行车。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，比如跑步、游泳和篮球。 films电影；sports运动；books书籍；bikes自行车。根据“She likes all kinds of…, like running, swimming and…”，可知这里说的是她喜欢各种各样的运动。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，比如跑步、游泳和篮球。 basketball篮球；guitar吉他；food食物；farm农场。根据“She likes all kinds of…, like running, swimming and…”，前面提到她喜欢各种各样的运动，可知这里也应该填一个运动项目，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她经常帮助她的同学。 their他们的；her她的；my我的；his他的。根据“She often helps…classmates.”，可知这里说她帮助她的同学，故选B。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can ____16____ (find) them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, ____17____ and bookcase. Five ____18____ (book) are in the purple bookcase, and one of them ____19____ (be) about computer. Some notebooks are ____20____ the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not mine (我的). The book about computer is ____21____ (Jane). Jane is my cousin and my good friend. She loves computer and the book ____22____ (help) her know about it. My mother always says my uncle has ____23____ good daughter. She thinks Jane can be ____24____ (I) teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The red notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the colour. Her watch ____25____ schoolbag are red, too. 【答案】16. find 17. desk 18. books 19. is 20. in 21. Jane’s 22. helps 23. a 24. my 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的物品布局。 【16题详解】 句意：并且我能容易地找到它们。根据“And I can…them easily.”句中can是情态动词，可知其后接动词原形，故填find。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我的床、书桌和书架。根据“Many things are in it.”以及“My schoolbag and computer are on the desk.”可知，房间里有桌子，这里应填desk。故填desk。 【18题详解】 句意：五本书在紫色的书架里没，其中一本是关于电脑的。根据“Five…are in the purple bookcase,”可知book是可数名词，前面有Five修饰，要用复数形式books。故填books。 【19题详解】 句意：五本书在紫色的书架里没，其中一本是关于电脑的。根据“one of them…about computer.”可知“one of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且短文整体时态是一般现在时，所以be动词变为is。故填is。 【20题详解】 句意：一些笔记本也在书架里。根据“Some notebooks are…the bookcase, too.”可知，表示物品在书架里面，用介词in。故填in。 【21题详解】 句意：这本关于电脑的书是简的。根据“The book about computer is….”可知，表示“某人的”，要用名词所有格形式，Jane的名词所有格为Jane’s”。故填Jane’s。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢电脑并且这本书帮助她了解电脑。句子主语the book是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是说我叔叔有一个好女儿。空后daughter是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为简能成为我的老师。空处修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【25题详解】 句意：她的手表和书包也是红色的。根据“are”可知，“Her watch”和“schoolbag”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What color is my quilt? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. What color is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like (喜欢) oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 26. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 27. What color is Dale’s key? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White. 28. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Dale’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 29. ________ are yellow. A. The quilt and Bill’s cup B. The ruler and the orange C. The pen and the jacket D. The quilt and the jacket 30. You can NOT see Bill’s ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个人的物品及其颜色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图和“I’m Cindy.”可知，女孩叫Cindy。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my key. It’s black.”可知，Dale的钥匙是黑色的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Bill…That is my pen. It’s a brown pen.”可知，Bill的钢笔是棕色的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What color is my quilt? It’s yellow.”以及“Can you see my cup? It’s yellow.”可知，被子和Bill的杯子是黄色的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.”可知，可以看到Bill的杯子、钢笔和尺子。故选D。 B Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names’ from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 31. In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names.. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. characteristics C. job D. country 33. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 34. If a person is brown, his family name may be ________. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Green 35. The passage mainly talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A. jobs B. colours C. family names D. homes 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know how English people get their family names?”及下文的四段可知，总共有四种命名的方式。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller, his family name may be Miller.”可知，姓氏可能来自某个人的工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some family names come from a person’s characteristics. If a person is white, his family name may be white.”可知，一些名字来自他的特征，所以他是棕色的，他的姓可能是Brown。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how English people get their family names?”可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。故选C。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words, “asleep” and “astronaut”, “asleep” will be before “astronaut”; “baby” before “back”, “banana” before “bank” etc. asleep sleeping The baby is asleep so we have to be quiet. astronaut a person who works in space at He gets up at 7 o’clock. Let’s meet at the school gate. aunt your mother’s or father’s sister autumn the time of the year between summer and autumn awake not asleep away to another place The mouse ran away when it saw the cat. awful bad, terrible The pain was awful. axe You use an axe to cut wood or trees. baby a very young child (babies) back 1the part behind Is your back still painful? 2.to where it was before Give me the book back. bad not good A rainy day is a bad day for a picnic. bag A bag is used to carry things. ball something round to play with balloon a toy made of rubber that you blow up banana a long yellow fruit bank 1. a side of a river 2. a place to keep money in safely The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 36. When you don’t know a new word, the best way is ________. A to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 37. What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? It means ________. A. 撞倒 B. 越过 C. 遇到 D. 过来 38. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 39. The English-Chinese dictionary is for ________. A. the students in Paris in learning English B. the students in the USA in learning English C. Chinese students in learning English D. the students in Canada in learning English 40. The passage is about ________. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何使用英汉词典。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it?”和“You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，当你不认识一个新单词时，最好的方法是使用一本词典。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it?”可知，本部分的关键词为“读英语”、“新单词”和“知道它的最好办法”，由此可以猜测，本句表示“当你在阅读英语读物时，你可能会遇到新单词。知道这个新单词最好的方式是什么呢？”come across表示“遇到”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words, ‘asleep’ and ‘astronaut’, ‘asleep’ will be before ‘astronaut’; ‘baby’ before ‘back’, ‘banana’ before ‘bank’ etc.”可推知查询英汉词典的规律：单词按字母表顺序排列，故顺序应为April, autumn, face, film。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word.”可知，英汉词典可以告诉你一个单词的汉语意思，即英汉词典适用于学英语的中国学生。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 VIII. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）： Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 12 years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Beijing, China now. My telephone number is 010-3585658. My parents both work in school. They like their students very much and their students love them, too. Gina Miller is my good friend. She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is green. Mary is my good friend, too. She is 12 years old, too. We are in the same class. She is a nice girl. We often go to school together (一起) and play basketball after school. Ms. Dong is my Chinese teacher. She’s a good teacher. We all like her. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 41. How old is Ann? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do Ann’s parents work? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What colour does Gina like? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Ann often do with Mary after school? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. Who is Ms. Dong? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is 12 years old. 42. They both work in school. 43. Green. 44. They often play basketball after school. 45. She is Ann’s Chinese teacher.（符合题意和答题要求即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Ann展开，介绍了她的基本信息。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m Ann. I’m 12 years old.”，可知安的年龄信息。故填She is 12 years old. 【42题详解】 根据“My parents both work in school.”可知安的父母工作的地点是在学校。故填They both work in school. 【43题详解】 根据“Her favourite colour is green.”，可知吉娜最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故填Green. 【44题详解】 根据“We often go to school together and play basketball after school.”，可知她们经常放学后一起打篮球。故填They often play basketball after school. 【45题详解】 根据“Ms. Dong is my Chinese teacher.”，可知董女士的身份是安的语文老师。故填She is Ann’s Chinese teacher. IX. 情景交际（每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Chen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith! Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. _______________46_______________ Chen Jie:I’m fine, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my classmate, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you. Peter: _______________47_______________ Mr Smith: _______________48_______________ Peter: I’m in Class 1. Mr Smith: _______________49_______________ Peter: Ms Hui is my class teacher. Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Cao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name. Peter: _______________50_______________. My mistake. 【答案】46. How are you? 47. Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith. 48. What class are you in? 49. Who is your class teacher? 50. I’m sorry. (符合题意和答题要求即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕人物的相互介绍以及关于班级、班主任等信息展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知此处史密斯先生应该是在询问陈杰的身体状况。故填How are you? 【47题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.”可知回应应该是“Nice to meet you too.”，并且这里要称呼对方Mr Smith。故填Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith. 【48题详解】 根据“I’m in Class 1.”可知史密斯先生在此处询问的应该是彼得在哪个班级。故填What class are you in? 【49题详解】 根据“Ms Hui is my class teacher.”可知史密斯先生这里询问的是彼得的班主任是谁。故填Who is your class teacher? 【50题详解】 根据“Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Cao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name.”可知彼得在得知自己说错后，应该表示歉意。故填I’m sorry. X. 书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是照片中的小女孩然然，根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的家人。词数50左右。 提示：然然的爸爸是一位医生，他喜欢钓鱼，妈妈是一位教师，她喜欢读书。爷爷喜欢中国象棋，奶奶喜欢园艺。哥哥和然然都是学生，哥哥喜欢打篮球，他每天放学后都和同学去打篮球。然然喜欢看电视。他们彼此相亲相爱，互相帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My name is Ranran. My father is a doctor and he likes fishing. My mother is a teacher and she loves reading. Grandpa enjoys playing Chinese chess and grandma likes gardening. My brother and I are students. He likes basketball and plays it with classmates after school. I like watching TV. We love and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要运用一般现在时； ③提示：文章围绕家庭成员展开，分别阐述了父亲、母亲、爷爷、奶奶、哥哥和自己的职业与兴趣爱好，展现出家庭的和谐氛围以及成员间的相互关爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接介绍自己的名字，为后续描述家庭情况作铺垫； 第二步，依次详细介绍家庭各成员，包括父亲是医生且喜欢钓鱼；母亲是教师并热爱阅读；爷爷喜欢下中国象棋；奶奶钟情于园艺；哥哥和自己是学生，哥哥喜欢篮球且课后常与同学一起打球，自己则喜欢看电视，突出各成员的不同特点与爱好； 第三步，文章结尾表达家庭成员之间相互关爱、相互帮助的家庭氛围，虽未明确按照模板表达祝愿，但体现出家庭的和睦温馨。 [亮点词汇] ①likes喜欢； ②enjoys享受； ③gardening园艺； ④classmates同学； ⑤help帮助。 [高分句型] My father is a doctor and he likes fishing. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$