Unit 3 Great people 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟大人物”主题为载体，系统整合核心词汇与语法，通过多题型梯度训练提升语言应用能力，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|核心词汇辨析（scientist/inventor等）|从词汇识别到语境理解，构建主题词网| |单词填空|15题|语法应用（时态/名词复数等）|语法规则与主题内容结合，强化语言准确性| |句型转换|5题|句式转换（疑问句/否定句等）|从基础句型到结构变式，提升语言灵活性| |完形/阅读|各5题|语篇综合理解|从单句到语篇，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is a great Chinese ________. A. scientist B. snail C. skill ( ) 2. This famous ________ invented many useful new machines. A. hero B. inventor C. lie ( ) 3. Yuan Longping worked on ________ rice all his life. A. cool B. hybrid C. poor ( ) 4. Many people all ________ the world admire great people. A. over B. ago C. for ( ) 5. My grandma ________ in 1960, she loved farming work. A. was born B. passed away C. comes true ( ) 6. The old scientist ________ last year, we will miss him forever. A. passes away B. passed away C. pass away ( ) 7. He ________ rice plants day and night to help people. A. studied B. dream C. developed ( ) 8. My big ________ is to be a great scientist in the future. A. age B. dream C. silk ( ) 9. His hard work made his dream ________ at last. A. come true B. grow up C. work on ( ) 10. When I ________, I want to invent useful things. A. grow up B. at first C. long ago ( ) 11. It was ________ for him to do farm work in cold weather. A. dear B. difficult C. ready ( ) 12. Farmers grow ________ to make soft silk clothes. A. bamboo B. silk C. paper ( ) 13. ________ we didn’t know much about hybrid rice. A. At first B. All over the world C. Long ago ( ) 14. This kind of ________ cloth is very expensive. A. silk B. bamboo C. cool ( ) 15. We read stories about famous ________ in our reading class. A. heroes B. oxen C. wolves 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ________ (be) a great scientist all over the world. 2. Many famous ________ (invent) change people’s life. 3. The scientist ________ (work) on hybrid rice for many years. 4. My uncle ________ (be born) in a small village in 1978. 5. That old hero ________ (pass) away three years ago. 6. We ________ (study) stories of great people every week. 7. His big dream ________ (come) true after hard work. 8. When I ________ (grow) up, I want to be an inventor. 9. It ________ (be) difficult for farmers at first. 10. People make soft clothes with ________ (silk). 11. Those ________ (hero) give us lots of courage. 12. Scientists ________ (develop) new plants to feed people. 13. ________ (cool) wind makes summer farming easier. 14. We can see tall ________ (bamboo) around the farm house. 15. At first, they ________ (not know) how to grow hybrid rice. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，每词限用一次，有一个多余项。 hero scientist hybrid dream difficult silk lie 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ who studied rice. 2. Everyone respects this brave ________ for his hard work. 3. ________ rice helps feed lots of people in the world. 4. My biggest ________ is to invent useful machines. 5. It was ________ to study new plants long ago. 6. Soft ________ cloth costs much money in shops. 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 Yuan Longping is a great ________. 2. 他一生致力于杂交水稻。 He ________ ________ hybrid rice all his life. 3. 他年轻时的梦想最终实现了。 His young ________ ________ ________ at last. 4. 起初，种植新型水稻十分困难。 ________ ________, it was ________ to grow new rice. 5. 丝绸面料柔软且价格昂贵。 The ________ cloth is soft and quite ________. 五、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping worked on hybrid rice all his life. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ Yuan Longping ______ on hybrid rice all his life? 2. His dream came true after hard work. (改为否定句) → His dream ______ ______ true after hard work. 3. We study stories of great people every week. (对stories of great people提问) → ______ ______ you study every week? 4. He was born in a small village. (对in a small village提问) → ______ ______ he born? 5. It was difficult to grow hybrid rice at first. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ it ______ to grow hybrid rice at first? 六、情景补全对话（有一个干扰项） A: Hi, Wang Bing. Who is your favourite great person? B: I like Yuan Longping best. He is a famous scientist. A: 1. ________ B: He worked on hybrid rice all his life. A: 2. ________ B: Yes, his big dream came true and fed many people. A: 3. ________ B: At first, it was very difficult to grow this new rice. A: 4. ________ B: I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A: 5. ________ You can make your dream come true too. 选项： A. What did he work on all his life? B. Did his dream come true in the end? C. How was growing hybrid rice at first? D. What do you want to be when you grow up? E. That’s such a wonderful dream! F. Do you like telling lies to your parents? 七、连词成句 1. Yuan Longping, great scientist, a, is (.) __________________________________________________________________ 2. worked on, he, hybrid rice, all his life (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. dream, his, came true, finally (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. at first, difficult, it, to grow rice, was (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. soft silk, dear, cloth, is (.) __________________________________________________________________ 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping is a world-famous __1__. He worked on __2__ rice for nearly all his life. At __3__, it was very difficult to grow this new kind of rice. His big __4__ was to feed more people, and it came true. When I __5__ up, I hope I can be a scientist like him. ( ) 1. A. inventor B. scientist C. hero ( ) 2. A. hybrid B. silk C. bamboo ( ) 3. A. first B. last C. ago ( ) 4. A. age B. dream C. skill ( ) 5. A. grow B. grew C. grows 九、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. He spent all his life working on hybrid rice. At first, growing hybrid rice was very difficult. His big dream was to grow enough rice for all people, and his dream came true finally. Many people all over the world respect him very much. Lots of students want to be scientists when they grow up because of him. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________. A. inventor B. scientist C. hero ( ) 2. He worked on ________ rice all his life. A. cool B. hybrid C. silk ( ) 3. At first, growing hybrid rice was ________. A. easy B. difficult C. fun ( ) 4. His ________ of feeding people came true. A. dream B. age C. farm ( ) 5. Many students want to be ________ when they grow up. A. scientists B. inventors C. heroes 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. inventors 3. worked 4. was born 5. passed 6. study 7. came 8. grow 9. was 10. silk 11. heroes 12. develop 13. Cool 14. bamboo 15. didn’t know 三、选词填空 1. scientist 2. hero 3. hybrid 4. dream 5. difficult 6. silk 多余词：lie 四、根据中文完成句子 1. scientist 2. worked on 3. dream came true 4. At first; difficult 5. silk; dear 五、句型转换 1. Did; work 2. didn’t come 3. What do 4. Where was 5. Was; difficult 六、情景补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 七、连词成句 1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. 2. He worked on hybrid rice all his life. 3. His dream came true finally. 4. At first, it was difficult to grow rice. 5. Soft silk cloth is dear. 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 九、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $