江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性情境与梯度化设计为核心，融合科技（神舟23号航天）、文化（中外节日）与生活素材，全面考查高一学生语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|短对话聚焦生活场景，长独白融入旅行安排等真实情境，考查细节捕捉与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化习俗（Holi Festival）、社会热点（志愿服务）、科技前沿（敦煌数字项目、航天任务）|A篇对比中外节日培养文化意识，D篇以香港航天员事迹渗透家国情怀，七选五聚焦自律方法提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空以餐厅故事考查语境理解，语法填空改编《百万英镑》强化经典文本语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|观点表达（太空探索书信）、故事创作（自信主题续写）|书信任务引导辩证思考科技价值，读后续写通过个人成长叙事提升情感表达与逻辑构建能力|

新民学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What color clothes is the woman wearing? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Red. 2．What does the man think of this summer? A．It will be nice. B．It will be hotter. C．It will be cool. 3．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By train. 4．What is the woman probably doing? A．Painting a picture. B．Washing a brush. C．Drinking water. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a food shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman meet Charlie? A．At Anna’s house. B．At a theater. C．At a sports center. 7．Who will probably send the woman home tomorrow evening? A．James. B．Charlie. C．Anna. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to hold a party. B．When to organize activities. C．How to spend New Year’s Eve. 9．Why doesn’t the man like the woman’s idea? A．Because it will be too cold. B．Because it will be too boring. C．Because it will be too expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell out of the window? A．Sitting in the living room. B．Looking after his sister. C．Putting away his toys. 11．How did the boy fall out of the window? A．He pushed hard to open the window. B．He fell out of the chair and lost his balance. C．He tried to catch something and lost his balance. 12．Which part of the boy’s body got hurt? A．His leg. B．His arm. C．His head. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Tania? A．15. B．16. C．17. 14．How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Thrilled. 15．What is the similarity between Tania and Angie? A．They don’t follow normal rules. B．They are both quite confident. C．They don’t care about others’ opinions. 16．How did Tania get into the role? A．By reading books. B．By acting as the role anytime. C．By knowing well about the role. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the change of the trip for the listeners today? A．They will visit a town. B．They will go to a wildlife park. C．They will visit a university. 18．Where will the listeners stop for coffee? A．By a lake. B．On a mountain. C．Near a waterfall. 19．What made the town of Brampton famous? A．The university. B．The museum. C．The shops. 20．What animals will the listeners see in the wildlife park? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.     They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21．Which festival is held in late February and early March? A．Holi Festival. B．Venice Carnival. C．Tomorrowland. D．Burning Man. 22．What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A．A bonfire. B．A food feast. C．The awarding of the competitors. D．The burning of a huge wooden man. 23．Where is Burning Man held? A．Near a pond. B．In a desert. C．In a large park. D．Along the city street. B Volunteering is a meaningful activity that benefits both individuals and society. More and more high school students take part in volunteer activities in their spare time. They volunteer in community service, elderly care, environmental protection and public welfare education. Many people think volunteering is just a waste of study time, but the author holds a different view. Participating in volunteer work can help students step out of the campus, understand the real society and develop a sense of social responsibility. Besides, it can improve students’ communication ability, teamwork spirit and problem-solving skills, which are very important for their future development. Though volunteering takes up spare time, the experience and growth it brings are invaluable. It is a precious lesson that cannot be learned from textbooks. 24．What do many people think of volunteering for students? A．It is of great value. B．It wastes study time. C．It improves abilities. D．It is hard and tiring. 25．What is the author’s attitude towards student volunteering? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The types of volunteer activities. B．Why student volunteering is worthwhile. C．How to take part in volunteering. D．People’s different opinions on volunteering. 27．The underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．useless B．priceless C．common D．simple C In the heart of Dunhuang, a team of scientists and artists are working on a project that feels like time travel. Using 3D scanning and virtual reality, they are creating digital copies of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its ancient Buddhist art. The caves, carved into a cliff (悬崖) over a thousand years ago, contain thousands of paintings and statues. But time, tourism, and climate are taking their toll. “We can’t stop the natural decay (衰败),” explains Dr. Wang, the project leader. “But we can create a permanent digital record.” The team has spent the past five years scanning every cave. The result is a highly detailed 3D model that allows viewers to explore the caves from anywhere in the world. “You can zoom in (放大) to see brushstrokes that are invisible to the naked eye,” says Wang. The digital version also includes information about the history and meaning of each painting. The project has already attracted millions of online visitors. For many, it is their first encounter with this cultural treasure. “I’ve always wanted to see the Mogao Caves, but traveling to Dunhuang is not easy,” says a user from Brazil. “This is the next best thing.” Dr. Wang believes that digital heritage is not a replacement but a companion. “The physical caves will always have their power,” he says. “But digital technology allows us to share that power with everyone.” 28．What is the main purpose of the digital project? A．To repair damaged paintings. B．To preserve the caves digitally. C．To attract more tourists. D．To train local artists. 29．What can viewers do with the 3D model? A．Touch the original paintings. B．See details not easily seen in person. C．Take the paintings home. D．Learn how to paint. 30．Why does the user from Brazil appreciate the project? A．She can visit the caves virtually. B．She plans to travel to China. C．She is an art student. D．She wants to meet Dr. Wang. 31．What is Dr. Wang’s view on digital heritage? A．It should replace physical sites. B．It is too expensive to maintain. C．It complements(补充) physical heritage. D．It is only for researchers. D China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft on the evening of May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. This mission marks the seventh crewed flight in the application and development stage of China’s Tiangong space station. The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying). Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics. “My heart is filled with gratitude and a deep sense of honor,” Li said at a press conference before the launch. During their mission, they will conduct more than 100 new science and application projects. These include experiments in space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. One member will also perform a special one-year stay in orbit to study how the human body adapts to long-term space living. Additionally, the astronauts will carry out extravehicular activities (EVAs), also known as spacewalks, and engage in science education activities for students on Earth. Li Jiaying’s journey from a police officer in Hong Kong to a space explorer has inspired many people across China. “As an ordinary person from Hong Kong, being able to join the astronaut team is an opportunity I never dared to dream of,” she shared. She promised to take photos of Hong Kong from space and encouraged young people to pursue their dreams bravely. 32．What is Li Jiaying’s main responsibility during the Shenzhou-23 mission? A．To pilot the Shenzhou-23. B．To command the spacecraft. C．To perform a six-month stay in orbit. D．To operate space science experiment equipment. 33．What was Li Jiaying’s job before she became an astronaut? A．A police officer in Hong Kong. B．A teacher at a university. C．An engineer in the spacecraft factory. D．A scientist in a space research center. 34．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 3? A．Performed during nighttime. B．Happening inside the spacecraft. C．Taking place outside the spacecraft. D．Related to communication with Earth. 35．What can be inferred about China’s space program from Li Jiaying’s joining? A．It values talents from different regions of China. B．It requires astronauts to have military backgrounds. C．It is now open to astronauts and scientists from all over the world. D．It mainly focuses on scientific experiments rather than space exploration. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Self-Discipline(自律) Self-discipline is the ability to make yourself do what you should do, even when you don’t feel like it. It’s a key to success in many areas of life. Here are some practical ways to build it. 36 Start with one small area, like making your bed every morning. A small win creates a sense of accomplishment. Second, know your weaknesses. 37 If you know you can’t resist your phone while studying, put it in another room. Third, create a clear plan. Vague goals like ‌“study more” are hard to follow. 38 For example, ‌“study math for 30 minutes right after dinner.” Fourth, learn to say ‌“no”. 39 Politely declining an invitation to hang out when you need to finish a project is an act of self-discipline. Finally, forgive yourself for mistakes. 40 Don’t let one slip-up derail your entire effort. Just get back on track tomorrow. A．Identify what tempts(引诱) you to stray from your goals. B．Everyone fails sometimes. C．You should never take a break. D．Instead, set specific, measurable actions. E．First, start small. F．Saying ‌“yes” to everything can distract you from your priorities. G．Always compare yourself to others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often go out to eat on weekends, especially on my husband’s birthday. He 41 loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants a considerable 42 . This year, I decided to do something 43 and tried the new Italian restaurant a few doors down from the Greek one. 44 , upon our arrival at the restaurant, we were 45 that there were no seats for us. My husband went straight out of the front door and I 46 him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats 47 either. Just then the 48 of the restaurant showed us to a big 49 by the window. My husband and he were talking like the best of 50 with all the shoulder-clapping. “They’ve reserved a place for us here.” he said to me with 51 , and we had a good meal. What 52 and surprised us most is that the restaurant 53 us with a free birthday cake. We talked about this and my husband said that 54 the restaurant knew that day was his birthday from our membership card and we would probably be in that night, and they 55 us well because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity. 41．A．barely B．particularly C．randomly D．temporarily 42．A．gift B．fee C．tip D．bonus 43．A．strange B．different C．adventurous D．tough 44．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 45．A．informed B．expressed C．ordered D．convinced 46．A．caught sight of B．put up with C．lost track of D．kept up with 47．A．helpful B．available C．familiar D．attractive 48．A．seller B．neighbor C．customer D．owner 49．A．counter B．corner C．table D．seat 50．A．competitors B．relatives C．companions D．colleagues 51．A．relief B．confidence C．annoyance D．pride 52．A．discouraged B．touched C．bothered D．interested 53．A．presented B．thanked C．rewarded D．charged 54．A．apparently B．fortunately C．finally D．timely 55．A．favored B．protected C．treated D．examined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous short story 56   (write) by Mark Twain. In the story, two rich brothers make 57 bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 58   (he) brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man 59 (name) Henry Adams walking outside their house. Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident. He went to the American consulate 60 (seek) help, but he didn’t dare to try again. He says he has no money. The brothers give him an envelope 61   (contain) the bank note. They tell him not to open it until two o’clock. Henry thinks it’s silly, but he promises. Later, Henry goes to a tailor’s shop. The clerks treat him rudely at first 62 he looks poor. But when he shows the bank note, they change their 63 (attitude) completely. The owner says, “Oh, it’s perfect! It was made for some king but he’ll just have to wait.” Henry dare not buy all those things, 64 the owner says they can wait forever. The story 65   (teach) us not to judge people by their clothes or appearance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你根据以下要点给他回一封信： 1．你对他的观点的看法； 2．你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded (打开) the card once more and understood it differently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $