江西省南昌市江西师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

江西师大附中高一下学期英语期末考试 2025.7 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What juice does the man want? A.Orange. B.Apple. C.Pear. 2.How did the woman buy the tickets? A.By phone. B.On the Internet. C.In person. 3.Who might collect the kids today? A.Their mother B.Their father. C.Their grandmother. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Business partners. B.Colleagues. C Interviewer and interviewee 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When to have a day out together. 8.How to work to the deadline. Whether to go out today. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What will the speakers do tomorrow aftemoon? A.Go sailing. B.Go water-skiing. C.Go windsurfing. 7.Where will the speakers meet? A.Outside the cafe. B.At the football field. C.At the water sports center. 听不面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What is Linda asked to do first? A.Meet Mr.Brown. B.Complete some forms. C.Hand in the recommendation letter. 9.What will Linda do in Room 201? A.Charge her phone. B.Have an interview. C.Read the email 高一英语试卷第1页共10页 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A.Make a protective cover for it. B.Place it safely at a certain height. Learn the method of breaking it. 11.What is the competition about? A.Designing cars. B.Blowing up balloons. C.Building towers. 12.What does'the man think of the activities? A.Hard. B.Special. C.Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13 How many days does the festival last? A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. 14.What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A.The crowd will gather B.The opening will begin C The performances will finish. 15.What event comes next after the speech? A.Ashort play. B.A firework display. C.A band performance. 16.Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A.The city theater. B.The park. C.The beach 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.Where is the coatroom? A.Behind the reception. B.Next to the bathroom. C.Opposite the ticket office. 18.What is special about the Great Bath? A.It's very imaginative. B.It's the deepest. C.It's the largest 19.What is in the center of the site? A.The bath. B.The spring. C.The temple. 20.What do we know about the temple? A.It was poorly preserved. B.It was built a century ago. C It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分阅读（共两节.满分50分） 第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语试卷第2页共10页 A The Guide to the Lively Arts Free Country Wednesdsy,June 21 at 7 p.m. Marine Band summer concerts are back now!Enjoy outdoorlive-streamed concerts around the D.This week Free Country takes the stage for a lineup ot Motown,Classic Rock the like. Chees out full programs and the diverse schedule of performances for the summer ontine.No tickets required. Dance to the Music Friday,June 23 at S p.m. Friday night Concerts st the Capitol are back!This week,the popfrock group.Downrange, presents a program of upbeat popular hits.Bring a chair or blanket and enjoy world-class music under Washmngton,DC skies. Price:S19.$39. Summer-Concert Series Saturday,June 24 at 7 p.m.at National Harbor Tuesday.June 27 at 8 p.m at the U.S.Capitol Steps Join the Concert Band for two FREE concerts in the Summer Concert Series on Saturday evening at the National Harbor Waterfront and Tuesday evening on the West Lawn at the steps of the U.S.Capitol. C.S.Lewis on Stage June 28-30 three shows only! Award-winning actor Max MeLean's outstanding performance captures C.S.Lewis's charming personality and astonishing eloquence()to ereate an onstage experience exploring deep into the soul of one of the most influential thinkers of the century.With McLean's talent for humor,expect plenty of laughs in this show. Price:S79-S99. The Guide to the Lively Arts appears: .Sunday in Arts .Monday-Thursday in Style. .Friday in Weekend. -Saturday in Culture. For information about advertising,call:Raymond Boyer 202-334-4174 To reach a representative,call:202-334-7006]guidetoarts@washpost.com. 21.What do Free Country and Dance to the Musie have in common? A.They charge ticket fees. B They are broadcast online. They feature classic music. D.They are performed outdoors. 22.Which show can you watch if you are interested in comedies? Free Country. B.C.S.Lewis on Stage. Dance to the Musig. D.Summer Concert Series. 23.In which section of a Tuesday newspaper can you find the text? A.Arts. 8.Style. C.Weekend. D.Culture. 高一英话试卷射3页共10页 8 When I got my first research project to work.I was so excited.Seeing research in action was enjoyable My excitement,though,was soon cut shor whea my professor asked me to write a research paper on the project.My body tensed.Writing was the last thing I wanted to do:it's one reason why I pursued science in the first place. I had hated writing since I was a little boy.But I couldn't avoid it writing classes were required in high school.For hours,I stared at blank pages,trying to my disorgamsed thoughts into flemt sentences.My teachers would retum my papers littered with red.showing myparahswereout of order.I was frustrated to no end.How could I know what was good if there was no objectively right answer?Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. I studied engineering in college.A few years later,Ijoined a research lab.The professor assigned me an initial project to improve the e伍iciency of an inductor(电路感应晷).I spent weeks settmng up a test for a new design.When I got the results,though,the numbers weren't good.I kept trvme new designs,using the results to brainstor ideas with a team of researchers.Finally,after dozens of designs,we had one that could work.I was overjoyed-until my-professor told me to write that researeh paper. fnpanio,I asked a graduate student in my lab for help.I carefully wrote an outline.But whea I asked him for feedback,I soon found the paper full of red marks.Before I could quit in defeat,though. the graduate student explained red didn't mean I was a bad writer.Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. Suddenly it occurred to me,"Hadn't I done the same thing when I was designing my research project?" I kept improving my outline,eventually tuming it into sentences and paragraphs,guided by teedback from others.Finally,I made it,and surprisingly,I was having fun. From then on,writing became one of my favorite parts of research,and it still is today.It's a future I never could have imagined during my early struggles with writing classes.But I came around. 24.How did the author feel when asked to write a research paper? A.Regretful. B.Ashamed. C.Disappointed. D.Unwilling. 25.The author's teacher retumed his papers littered with red because. 2.he handed in blank pages. B:his sentences were smooth. C.his writing lacked organization. D.he combined science in his writing. 26 Which word would best deseribe the author's final mesearch design? AHard-earned. B Confusing. Well-known. L Womying. 27.What can we learn from this passage? AA good beginning is half done. B.Actions speak louder than words. .A bad workman always blames his tools. D.Trial and error opens the door to progress. 高英语试卷第4页共10页 C Around 40 million tons of electronic waste,known as e-waste,is produced every year.This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded.But where does it all go?In the US alone,100 million mobile phones,41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills(垃圾填埋场)in a year.Even for standard waste this is a big headache,because any materials that are buried in the ground can't be easily recovered and recycled.Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth's natural resources need to be mined. /Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices.While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device's safety and user experience,they become poisonous if they're not dealt with properly.Your old phones, Gameboys,kettles,microwaves and more can end up in landfills,leaking their harmful contents into the soil,water and air.Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems,but the accumulation()of poison can impact human health too.As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers,drinking water becomes polluted.These poisons spread through the soil,impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries,e-waste isn't hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant,open junkyards.They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with,and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia.Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals,some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics.The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment,but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 28.What does the underlined word"discarded"in Paragraph-1 mean? A.Repaired.B.Protected.C;Used. D.Abandoned 29.What can be leamed from Paragraph 2? A.E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B.E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C.Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 30.How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? X.By providing data. BBy asking questions. C.By listing examples. By offering a definition. 31.What might the author continue to talk about? A.Solutions to destroying e-waste. B.Ways to recycle e-waste properly. S Applications of recycled materials. Investments in restoring ecosystems. 高一英语试卷第5页共10页 D Fictional,computer-gencrated human faces are so convincing they can fool even trained observers.They can be easily downloaded online and used for Internet scams(and fake social media profiles. Al programs called generative adversarial networks(生成对抗网络)，or GANs,can learn to create fake images that are less and less distinguishable from real images,by competing two neural networks against each other. Nightingale and her colleague Hany Farid at the University of California,Berkeey,asked 315 participants,recruited on a crowdsourcing website,to say whether they could distinguish a selection of 400 fake photos from 400 photographs of real people.Each set consisted of 100 people from each of four ethnic groups:white,Black,East Asian and South Asian. This group had an accuracy rate of 48.2 percent-slightly worse than chance.A second group of 219 participants were given training to recognize computer-generated faces.This group had an accuracy rate of59 percent,,but this difference is negligible(可忽a略的)，says Nightingale. The researchers also asked a separate group of 223 participants to rate a selection of the same faces on their level of trustworthiness,on a scale of 1 to 7.They rated the fake faces as 8 percent more trustworthy,on average,than the real faces-a small yet significant difference,according to Nightingale.That might be because artificial faces look more like"average"human faces,and people are more likely to trust typical-looking faces,she says. Looking at the extremes,the four faces rated most untrustworthy were real,whereas the three most trustworthy faces were fake. "We need stricter ethical guidelines and more legal frameworks in place because,inevitably, there are going to be people out there who want to use these images to do harm,and that's worrying," says Nightingale. To reduce these risks,developers could add watermarks to their images to flag them as fake.She says, "In my opinion,this is bad enough.It's just going to get worse if developers don't do something to stop it," 32.What can we know about GANs? A.GANs can cheat all trained observers. B.GANs compete against other neural networks. C.GANs can generate artificial pictures close to real ones. D GANs-generated Images cannot be distinguished from real ones. 33.Why did Nightingale and Farid carry out the research? +.To wam people the risk of online fraud. B.'To train people to discover fake photos online. C.To see if people can distinguish fake faces from real ones. D.To test whether GANs can create fake faces to fool people. 34.Whatdoes Nightingale mean in the last paragraph? A.Stricter laws and regulations should be carried out. B.Effective ways are needed but not found yet. C.Watermarks are an effective way against fake images. D.Developers should take more responsibilities to prevent image misuse. 35.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Will fake faces look more trustworthy? Development of AI technelegy. C.Development of Intemet scams. Legal frameworks for GANs. 高一英语试卷第6页共10页 第二节（共5愿：每小题15分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。远项中有两项为多余选项 Cloud storage is a flexible and cenvenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.K This means you can store all your digital things remotely,without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users:private cloud storage is the idesi choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own eaviromment. 3Once you have registered and set up your account,you simplyisave your files via the inteme ustasoseamand password,This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else.Should you choose,you can put certain permissions in place,which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage,you can choose the amount of space vou need.38 You can store anything digtal:all your files,videos and pictures.Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation,you will find it quite conveaient. Is it better than your computer o;an external drive?The answer is a definite yes.Computers crash all the time. Extemal hard drives can still break,or fail.Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen.There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever,whenever,to not needing expensive extemal storage devices.40 A tou will find cloud storage very cheap. B.Cloud storage is very simple to use. Itenables you to store your data on hosted servers. D.Thisas the most common cause of lost work and memories. g Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security. F.The only disadvantage,however,is that you need internet to access files. G You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My fiance and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds'were 41,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent recommended a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was 42 our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 43 We finally did and it was 44 at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and 45 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later,we made a(n)46 far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn't 47 高一英语试卷第7页共10页 us.They renewed their offer instead It was also much more than we could afford,but far48 than the original asking price. The next day,we got a 49 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so,we decided to talk with the 50 directly.We made our final ofter which 51 was thousands of dollars less than theother huyer's bid.We knew it,52 we had to try. "Sold!"said the owner.Then he explained:He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times:he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd 53 the years of work they had put into their home:he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the 54 in the price"an early wedding preseat". That's how we found our home and how I leamned that wheo people are 55,they are not strangers,only friends we haven't vet met. 41.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large 42.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between 43.A.at least Bat most S.at times D.at hand A4.A.relief B.concern C.love 又curiosity 45.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire 46.A.effort B.offer e promise D.profit 47.人come across B lookafter C.depend on 且.1 augh at 48.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher 49.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular 50.A.agent B.buyer C.manager D.owner 51.A.already B.still generally D.ever 52.A.s0 B.or C.for D.but 53.A.check B analyze C.appreciate D.ignore 54.A.increase B.difference S.interest D.average 55.A.kind Bpolite C.smart D.energetic 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ▲阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always wanted to leam more about space.Before the mid-20th century,most people felt 56(travel)into space was an impossible dream.However,57 the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream5(explore)space. On 4 October,1975,the Sputnik 1 satellite 59 (launch)by the USSR.Hard scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone61(disappoint),but people still believe in the importance of 62 (carry)on space exploration.In 2003,China became the third country to(independent)send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 64 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties,countless future65(discover)will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future. 高一英语试卷射8页共10页 第四高分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 很定你是光明中学高一学生幸华，得知市博物馆正在招墓暑假期间做英文讲解的志恩者， 向外国游客介绍汉代历史文物。请你用英文给相关负贵人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍以及陈述申请意愿： 2个人优势： 3.希望批准。 参考词汇：招蓉recruit:汉代历史文物Han Dynas中y arti近cs 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位昼作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 何读下面材料，根号其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I me the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago,when I was visiting Uncle Jita. Those were difficult times.People were cung down our forest,and there was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty.When our pump did have clean water,we had to wait in line for ages.When the pump wasn't working,we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream. But I was happy.I was going to see my favorite uncle.When the day finally arrived,Dad drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left Once he saw me,Uncle Jita announced,"Tomorrow we're going to explore a magical place.Here is my camera,Amy.You can take photos of what you see." The following day,we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was exciting But when we got off,there wasnothing in front of us."I don't want to take pictures of this,"I complained. Uncle laughed,"Start walking,Amy.'I promise you'll be surprised."After some time,I could see the outline of a forest in the distance.A little closer,there was a man waving to us. "That's Kabir.The forest you see is his.He planted every single tree."As we walked towards Kabir,Uncle explained that thirty years ago,the whole area was a wasteland.But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees.Thanks to him,part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂). 高一英语试卷第9页共10页 Uncle introduced me to Kabir,who had gray hair and a determined face."Jita told me you like animals.Are you ready to see some?'he asked."Of course!"I replied.We coutined walking and soon were under the trees.I tumed my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the efforts of one man. Like Uncle said,Kabir's forest was magical.We saw deer,thinos,and evea tigers.During lunchtime,Kabir explained how,by planting trees,it was possible to stop the land from eroding ) 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1:Hearing this,I tumed to my uncle,"I think we can plant trees too." Para.2:In the years that followed,people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan 高一英语试卷第10页共10页