江西鹰潭市余江区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Study the key points. B.Give up the project. C.Talk to the manager. 2.How much should the woman pay? A.￡175 B.￡215. C.￡430. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A damaged cup. B.A broken door. C.The bad weather. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Quit his job. B.Run a workshop. C.Get further training. 5.How does the woman most probably feel about her trip? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's plan? A.To go hiking. B.To climb mountains. C.To explore a city. 7.Which is recommended by the woman? A.The classic bicycle B.The mountain bicycle. C.The cross bicycle. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Wife and husband. C.Customer and receptionist. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 26-T-747A 9.When is Blue Ocean open? A.From 8 am to 6 pm. B.From 9 am to 5 pm. C.From 2 pm to 9 pm. 10.Which swimming pool meets the woman's requirements? A.Water Bay. B.Blue Ocean. C.Happy Summer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the woman quit her previous job? A.It started too early. B.The working hour was long. C.She couldn't take care of her child. 12.What is a requirement for the position at the Parkview Hotel? A.Working at night. B.Speaking foreign languages. C.Cooking international dishes. 13.What does the man say about the Lakeside Hotel choice? A.It offers free meals. B.It is more challenging. C.It provides higher pay. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is Cynthia Smith? A.A radio program hostess. B.The man's friend. C.The City Fair organizer. 15.Where did the City Fair take place last year? A.In a park. B.On a campus. C.At an amusement ground. 16.Which event is scheduled for Sunday afternoon? A.A lakeside concert. B.A magic show. C.A cartoon film. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How long does the festival last? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 18.What was last year's winning film about? A.Physical exercise. B.Green transportation. C.Mental health. 19.What is the prize of the competition this year? A.A camera. B.Cash. C.Discounts. 20.What is the deadline for entering the competition? A.March 31. B.April 30. C.May 31. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don't have to be a billionaire to launch a rocket;as a hobbyist,you can buy your own model rocket,and fire it thousands of feet into the air.What starts as a hobby could end with you taking humanity to Mars!So,to give you a head start,we are offering you the best model rocket deals. Estes NASA SLS US$90 now US$72 On the orange ship of NASA's recent SLS rocket,this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 26-T-747A Estes Long Ranger US$20 now US$15 Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted,and then sail groundward with its parachute.Its eye-catching color match means you're unlikely to miss it when it touches down. Estes Mini Arcas US$30 now US$12 Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet,though you'll have to supply your own engines and launch pad.Its pocket-friendly price makes it a good starting rocket for beginners. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard US$42 now US$36 You can save about 14%on this instantly recognizable ship.This isn't the biggest saving available,but what's cooler than having something recognizable fly through the air?It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet. 21.Which rocket model goes the highest? A.Estes Mini Arcas. B.Estes NASA SLS. C.Estes Long Ranger. D.Estes Blue Origin New Shepard. 22.How much can you save on Estes Mini Arcas now? A.14%. B.20%. C.25%. D.60%. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To promote products. B.To explain how rockets work. C.To teach how to save money. D.To announce a rocket launch. B After a terrible accident left college student Vhan McGuire paralyzed(),a team of engineering students stepped in with an incredible solutionbuilding a custom all-terrain() wheelchair that's giving him the freedom to explore the outdoors again. McGuire,an architecture student,had always loved hiking,camping,and spending time in nature.But a motorcycle accident in October 2024 changed everything,limiting where he could go and what he could do. "A regular wheelchair struggles on any surface that isn't hard or flat,"McGuire said. The limitation had long been a source of frustration in his daily life.Then,a chance introduction changed everything. A friend connected him with a group of engineering students at Tennessee Tech University who were searching for a meaningful,real-world challenge.That's when Braden Hopper, John Avery,and Luke White decided to take on something special.Together,they built a custom all-terrain wheelchair they call "The Chariot". The result is nothing short of incredible a rugged,powerful chair designed to handle outdoor terrain and bring back the freedom McGuire thought he had lost. Now,instead of watching life from the sidelines,McGuire's back outside doing what he loves."Now,having a piece of equipment that can go anywhereand that I feel comfortable with is a wonderful thing,"McGuire said."This gets me back to what I loved doing and how I loved living before my accident." Perhaps he summed it up best with just a few powerful words,"It gives me back my legs. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 26-T-747A What began as a class project became a life-changing gift-proving that a little creativity and compassion()can go a long way in helping someone regain their world. 24.What can we know about Vhan McGuire from paragraph 2? A.He was forced to go outdoors. B.He was a nature lover. C.He was an influential student. D.He was to blame for the accident. 25.What is the problem with regular wheelchairs? A.They can't run on all terrains. B.Their usage time is limited. C.They often cause troubles D.Their surface isn't smooth. 26.What was the initial purpose of building"The Chariot"? A.To raise money for charity. B.To challenge regular wheelchairs. C.To win a competition. D.To complete a class project. 27.How did Vhan McGuire probably feel about the engineering students? A.Upset. B.Annoyed. C.Grateful. D.Concerned. C For many children,getting their first pair of glasses is a positive event because they can see clearly again.But what if a pair of glasses could not only help with the symptoms()of myopia(nearsightedness),but also slow its progression? According to AP News,these are exactly what the newly-approved glasses by Essilor Stellest do.When used by children from the ages of 6 to 12,they can slow the progression of myopia by 70 percent in two years. The rate of myopia around the world is rising,possibly due to increased time inside looking at screens.In the US,30 to 40 percent of children and young adults will have developed myopia by the time they finish high school. According to CNN,myopia develops when the eye grows too long,and this causes the image that is projected on the retina()to be poorly focused when the eyes are looking at something in the distance.It typically speeds up during childhood,when the eyes and retina are still growing,and then levels off in adulthood. The lenses()of the glasses have a clear middle,but that center is surrounded by rings of tiny raised dots.These dots defocus peripheral(light,which is thought to slow the progression of myopia by slowing the growth of the eyes. Though,tests have shown that this method is efficacious at slowing the progression of myopia in children,it is not clear why defocusing peripheral light slows eye growth.It is also still unknown what the exact visual images that are processed by the retina to slow growth are. Slowing the rate of myopia development in children is not only important because it will allow them to see better as adults,it is also important because myopia can cause changes to the retina that can lead to other symptoms,such as a higher risk for glaucoma,myopic maculopathy,and retinal detachment.All of these can eventually lead to vision loss. 28.What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 3? A.Nearsightedness is a big problem. B.Looking at screens leads to academic progress. C.Most kids in the US can finish school. D.Adults are more likely to develop myopia. 29.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A.What defocusing light needs. B.How the glasses work. C.How raised dots are chosen. D.Why the lenses are used. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 26-T-747A 30.What does the underlined word "efficacious"in paragraph 6 mean? A.Slow. B.Traditional. C.Effective. D.Scientific. 31.Why is slowing the rate of myopia development in children important? A.It helps to prevent severe eye problems. B.It reduces the need for glasses in adulthood. C.It keeps children from suffering mental diseases. D.It allows children to perform better in school activities. 0 The research,conducted by a team of scientists at Queen Mary University of London, employed machine learning(ML)techniques to analyse the lyrics()and audio features of individuals'favorite songs,revealing a complex connection between music and morality. "Our study provides powerful evidence that music preferences can serve as a window into an individual's moral values,"stated Dr Charalampos Saitis,one of the senior authors of the study. The study involved an existing dataset of over 1,400 participants who completed questionnaires assessing their moral values and provided information about their favorite artists through the Internet.The researchers then took acoustic and lyrical features from the top five songs of each participant's preferred artists. Using ML algorithms,the team analysed the features to predict participants'moral values.Various text processing techniques,including lexicon-based methods,were employed to analyze narrative,moral values,feelings,and emotions in lyrics.Additionally,low-and high-level audio features provided via Spotify's API were used to understand information in participants'musical choices,enhancing moral inferences. The results showed that a combination of lyrical and audio features outperformed basic information in predicting individuals'moral values.Specifically,musical elements like pitch() and timbre appeared as key predictors for values of care and fairness,while feelings and emotions expressed in lyrics were more effective in predicting qualities of loyalty,authority,and purity. "Our findings reveal that music is not only a source of entertainment;it is also a powerful medium that reflects and shapes our moral sensibilities,"remarked Vjosa Preniqi,lead author of the study."By understanding this connection,we can open up new methods for music-based interventions(千预)that promote positive moral development..” The study's implications go beyond academic curiosity,holding the potential to impact how we use music in diverse aspects of life."Our breakthrough can create new possibilities across multiple fields-from personalised music experiences to innovative music therapy()and communication campaigns,"commented Dr Kyriaki Kalimeri,senior co-author of the study. 32.What were the participants asked to do during the study? A.Share their top artist choices. B.Collect data about artists. C.Express their personal feelings. D.Sing their favorite songs. 33.Which moral values are best predicted by lyrical emotions? A.Loyalty and care. B.Fairness and loyalty. C.Purity and fairness. D.Authority and purity. 34.What is a potential application of the study? A.Developing Al-generated songs. B.Designing music recommendation systems. C.Improving smartphone audio quality. D.Creating global music festivals. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 26-T-747A 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Music Therapy for Moral Growth B.The Entertainment Value of Music C.Music Tastes Show Moral Values D.Machine Learning in Music Analysis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Spending time with friends doesn't always have to mean going out or planning something for a long time.Sometimes,the most meaningful moments come from a night-in,or simple, shared activities.Admin night is one of them. 36 Admin night is a party-like activity where friends gather to take care of daily tasks together. This includes things like canceling orders,paying the bills,booking those appointments you've been putting off,and answering emails.The goal of admin night is to make productivity more fun,more social,and less stressful. The benefits of an admin night Admin night offers a way for people to deal with stress and burnout.It's also a way to make boring tasks fun and gain support from others.37.Individuals with ADHD often practice "body doubling,"where they work on tasks alongside others.This can improve their ability to stay focused and follow through on tasks.Psychotherapist Eloise Skinner says an admin night can work wonders like body doubling.38.She also says that an admin night offers a chance to have fun with friends. How to throw an admin night Admin night is believed to have gained popularity after Wall Street Journal writer Chris Colin invited his friends over for what he called "the least exciting party ever."39 laptops,snacks,music,and companionship.Plan your list of tasks and ideally look for ones that are relatively mindless so that you can chat with friends at the same time without losing your train of thought.40 A.What is admin night B.In fact,this isn't a new strategy C.What is the origin of admin night D.Getting your life in order is another great reason to get together E.If you want to throw your own admin night,create a similar atmosphere F.If getting together in person isn't possible,an admin night can be done online G.Working alongside friends creates a sense of responsibility and lowers task avoidance 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in France where we celebrate April Fools Day a little differently than we do here in the US.The traditional prank()in France 41 a home-made paper fish.If the prankster succeeds in 42 it to the back of a friend,colleague or family member,he shouts,“April Fish!” Young and old people alike can come up with all sorts of 43 to trick their victims. For example,they may just 44 each other on the back and laugh 45 when their friend tries to find the fish that is not there! 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 26-T-747A But where does this 46 come from and why is a fish selected?I decide to do a little 47 and it turns out that April Fools indeed has its 48 in France. In 1564,King Charles IX made a visit to various 49 of his kingdom.he 50 that the New Year was celebrated at different times in 51 places.Many of the celebration occurred around April 1 but not all.Some regions celebrated at Christmas,others 52 gifts on March 25,while a handful of regions celebrated on Easter.To 53 the confusion,he decided to make January 1 the official New Year. But the change in date left many confused and to 54 the "fools"who had not heard of the change,the King ordered that a dead fish be pinned to their back and the April Fish was 55I 41.A.spots B.admits C.involves D.draws 42.A.throwing B.attaching C.giving D.moving 43.A.strategies B.gifts C.rewards D.excuses 44.A.avoid B.fight C.paint D.touch 45.A.heartily B.awkwardly C.sadly D.confidently 46.A.story B.tradition C.signal D.reaction 47.A.favor B.promotion C.research D.practice 48.A.memories B.secrets C.proposals D.roots 49.A.gardens B.farms C.attractions D.regions 50.A.hoped B.announced C.discovered D.thought 51.A.distant B.different C.beautiful D.rich 52.A.exchanged B.sold C.made D.needed 53.A.reduce B.cause C.enjoy D.forget 54.A.notify B.punish C.praise D.protect 55.A.designed B.selected C.born D.organised 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Shoujing(l231-l316)was an outstanding Chinese scientist,astronomer(天文学家)， and engineer during the Yuan Dynasty.He is famous 56 his work in astronomy and water management,which had a lasting impact on ancient China. One of Guo's most 57 (remark)achievements was his contribution to the Chinese calendar.By 58 (careful)observing the movements of the stars and planets,he was able to make precise calculations,improving the way time was measured.His work 59 (lead)to the creation of the“Shoushi Calendar'”,which was more accurate(精确的)than any calendar6o had come before it.This system,widely 61 (use)for over 400 years,was a reliable tool for timekeeping. In addition to his work in astronomy,Guo was an excellent engineer.He designed and managed large irrigation()projects,helping control water flow 62 improve farming in northern China.One of his major projects was the "Grand Canal",which allowed water 63 (flow)to areas with little rainfall,supporting the agricultural 64(develop)of northern China. Guo's contributions to science were not only important for his time but also influenced later generations of scientists and engineers.His work on the calendar and water systems is still admired today,and he is considered one of 65 greatest scientists in Chinese history. 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 26-T-747A 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eiy来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去 的城市。请你回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐； 2.给出理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emily, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon,I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags.I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride.She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks,we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop.I hesitated,thinking to myself,"Could this be where she lives?" Thankfully,it wasn't.She rolled down her window and called out to them,"You all come by later.It's spaghetti(意大利面)night tonight..” Then,we continued on,chatting.Her name was Ida.She worked at a grocery ( store and had missed her bus.She had grandchildren.She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark,and I began to feel uneasy.We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived.Several young men stood around the entrance.One,with long hair,stared()at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous,but Ida seemed calm.I quickly helped her unload()and drove away. Soon,darkness fell.I got lost and had to rely on my GPS.Suddenly,I heard a motorcycle behind me.It was that young man with long hair! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me,waving for me to stop. The young man handed me my wallet through the window. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 26-T-747A高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Have you checked out our group project yet? M:Just took a quick look.The analysis part looks pretty challenging. W:Yeah,I think so.Why don't we go over the main points together? (Text 2) W:Hi,I'm calling about booking two rooms for this Saturday evening. M:Sure,it is 215 pounds per room.That's the weekend price.It's 175 pounds on weekdays. (Text 3) M:Now,what would you like me to do? W:With all the recent storms,the glass in the kitchen door is broken.I really need that fixed. (Text 4) M:Hi,Laura.Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on-the-job-training workshop you attended last summer?I'm considering signing up for one myself. W:Sure,Tim.What would you like to know? (Text 5) M:How was your trip? W:It got me right on the first day.But to my great surprise,it rained quite a number of days,so I was forced to replan my route. (Text 6) W:Hello,Fast Cycle Rentals Shop.How can I assist you? M:Hi,I'm planning to explore the city and need a bike.Could you tell me your rental options? W:Absolutely.For city rides,we usually recommend the classic bicycle,and it's lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces.You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground. M:No,I'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths.The classic one sounds fine. (Text 7) W:Honey,let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend.The kids really want to go swimming. M:Absolutely.I have checked all the swimming pools in the town,and there are several choices for us. W:Great,tell me about them. M:Sure.The first one is called Happy Summer mainly for young children.There's a cafe,too.But it is only open during the day,and there is no parking lot nearby. W:That's too bad.What are the other options? M:Blue Ocean is quite good.It's open to entry level swimmers,and they have changing rooms for you,so it's quite convenient. W:Good.When does it open?We only have time in the evenings. M:I'm afraid,it opens from 9 am to 5 pm every day.How about Water Bay?It opens from 2 pm to 9 pm and it provides free lockers for your stuff. W:I might consider that. (Text 8) W:Good morning.May I come in? M:Good morning,Ms.Lin.Please take a seat.I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? W:My previous job required frequent night shifts,and with a young child at home,I found it impossible to manage. M:Understood.I think there are some options for you.The first one is reception assistant at the Parkview Hotel.This hotel has quite an international flavor,so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. W:Sure,I can speak fluent French and Chinese. M:Excellent.Another choice is general assistant at the Lakeside Hotel.To be honest,the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-T-747A W:That sounds great,but can I have a few days to think it over and go back to you later. M:That's no problem. (Text 9) M:Good afternoon and welcome to The City Hour!Today,we have with us Cynthia Smith,who is in charge of this year's City Fair. W:Hello,Ron！ M:Well,Cynthia.Would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair.Where will it take place this year? W:I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual,but we have to change the location this year.They're building the new school nearby,and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials,so we've moved it to the city park. M:That will be a great place for the fair.Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday,the main days of the fair? W:On Saturday evening,there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children.On Sunday afternoon,the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. M:I'm sure that will be very popular.Thank you for sharing the information with us. W:Thank you for inviting me. (Text 10) M:The Old Bourne Film Festival,which was started in 1996 by Joanne Smith,is held in the last two weeks of August every year.It also runs a film competition for under 18 which has a different theme every year.Last year,for example,the theme was Future Planet,and the winner was a 10-minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues,focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car.This year,the theme is Sporting Nation.Every year,the competition presents excellent prizes donated by local businesses,including shops and hotels.This year,you can win a top-quality movie camera worth over 800 pounds.Application forms are on the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of May.Since it's mid-March,you'll have plenty of time to work on it throughout April and May. 参考答案 1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CBACC 16~20 ABBAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章通过罗列四款火箭模型前后的价格差异和相关性能参数，对火箭模型进行推销。 21.C细节理解题。对比四个火箭模型飞行的高度可知，Estes Long Ranger的飞行高度是最高的。 22.D数字计算题。根据Estes Mini Arcas中S$39 now US$12可知，现在购买这款模型可以节约：(30一12)÷ 30=60%。 23.A写作意图题。根据第一段“..you can buy your own model rocket,and fire it..So,to give you a head start,we are offering you the best model rocket deals.”可推断，文章的主要目的是推销火箭模型。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群工程专业学生通过创新协作，为因车祸瘫痪的大学生Vha McGuire设计并制作了一辆定制全地形轮椅，帮助他重新获得探索户外自由的故事： 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“McGuire,.an architecture student,.had always loved hiking,camping,and spending time in nature.”可知，Vhan McGuire是一位热爱大自然的人。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“‘A regular wheelchair struggles on any surface that isn't hard or flat, McGuire said..”可知，普通轮椅不适用全地形。 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段“A friend connected him with a group of engineering students at Tennessee Tech University who were searching for a meaningful,.real-world challenge.”及最后一段“What began as a class project became a life-changing gift...”可知，这些工科专业的学生最初制作The Chariot的目的是完成 一项班级作业。 27.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Now,having a piece of equipment that can go anywhere一and that I feel comfortable with is a wonderful thing,'McGuire said.This gets me back to what I loved doing and how I loved living before my accident.’”可推断，Whan MeGuire很感激这些学生。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了依视路(Essilor)推出的新型眼镜Stellest不仅能矫正儿童近视，还能 通过特殊设计减缓近视发展速度。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-T-747A 28.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“The rate of myopia around the world is rising,possibly due to increased time inside looking at screens.”可推断，第三段主要阐述了“近视是一个很严重的问题”这一现象。 29.B段落大意题。根据第五段主要内容“这种眼镜的镜片中心区域是清晰的，但中心周围环绕着一圈圈微小 的凸起圆点。这些点状结构能使进人眼睛的周边光线产生离焦，这种设计通过延缓眼轴生长，从而起到减 缓近视加深的作用”可推断，该段主要讲述的是眼镜的工作原理。 30.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Though,tests have shown that this method”及画线词后“it is not clear why defocusing peripheral light slows eye growth.”可推断，efficacious意为“有效的”，与Effective意思 相同。 3l.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“..it is also important because myopia can cause changes to the retina that can lead to other symptoms,such as a higher risk for glaucoma,myopic maculopathy,and retinal detachment.All of these can eventually lead to vision loss..”可知，减缓儿童近视的发展速度重要是因为它有 助于避免严重的眼部问题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究团队通过机器学习技术，分析了1400余名参与者喜爱歌曲 的歌词与音频特征，揭示了音乐偏好与道德价值观之间的复杂关联。 32.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The study involved an existing dataset of over 1,4O0 participants who completed questionnaires assessing their moral values and provided information about their favorite artists through the Internet.”可知，研究中，参与者被要求告知他们最喜爱的艺术家的信息。 33.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Specifically,musical elements like pitch(音高)and timbre appeared as key predictors for values of care and fairness,while feelings and emotions expressed in lyrics were more effective in predicting qualities of loyalty,.authority,and purity..”可知，歌词中表达的情绪能更有效地预测“忠诚” “权威”与“纯洁”这些道德特质。 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our breakthrough can create new possibilities across multiple fields-一from personalised music experiences to innovative music therapy (and communication campaigns," commented Dr Kyriaki Kalimeri,senior co-author of the study.”可推断，该研究可应用于设计个性化的音 乐推荐系统。 35.C标题判断题。全文主要介绍的是伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究团队通过机器学习技术，分析了1400余名参 与者喜爱歌曲的歌词与音频特征，揭示了音乐偏好与道德价值观之间的复杂关联。故C项适合作本文 标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“行政之夜”(admin night)的概念一朋友聚在一起处理琐碎事 务一带来的益处以及如何践行这一方法。 36.A根据空后的内容，尤其是“Admin night is a party-like activity where friends gather to take care of daily tasks together..This includes things...”及“The goal of admin night is..”可知，A项“什么是行政之夜”适 合作本段的小标题。 37.B根据空后列举的另外一个类似的例子可知，B项“事实上，这并不是一种新的策略”符合。 38.G根据空前“Psychotherapist Eloise Skinner says an admin night can work wonders like body doubling.”及 空后“She also says that an admin night offers a chance to have fun with friends.”可知，该空应该是谈及行政 之夜的益处，故G项“和朋友一起工作会产生一种责任感，并减少对任务的逃避心理”符合。 39.E根据本段的小标题How to throw an admin night可知，E项“如果你想举办一个行政之夜，就营造类似的 氛围”符合。similar与空前的内容相关，atmosphere与空后列举的东西相关。 40.F空前提到具体举办行政之夜的方法，空后可能会提到举办之地，故F项“如果无法线下聚会，行政之夜也 可以在线上进行”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了他追溯愚人节起源的历程。 41.C根据下文可知，法国的愚人节会牵涉到(involves)纸板做的鱼。 42.B主流的玩法是把纸板鱼绑到(attaching)人家背后。 43.A但是，大家都会绞尽脑汁变着花样(strategies)“坑人”。 44.D比如，有人只是在你背上点一下(touch)。 45.A在你团团转找那条并不存在的鱼时，恶作剧者会开怀(heartily)大笑。 46.B作者想追溯这个习俗(tradition)的起源。 47.C于是，他做了点研究(research). 48.D他的结论是，愚人节的“根”(roots)在法国。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-T-747A 49.D按照作者的研究，愚人节可以溯源到1564年。当年法国国王到各地(regions)视察。 50.C他发现(discovered)不同的(different)地方庆祝新年的时间并不统一。 51.B见上题解析。 52.A这里是为了多样化表达，把“庆祝”"换成了“交换(exchanged)礼物”。 53.A法国国王统一庆祝日期当然是希望减少(reduce)混乱。但是，许多人并不知道日期变了，还按旧历过 新年。 54.B为了惩罚(punish)这些“傻瓜”，国王命令在弄错了日子的人背后挂一条死鱼。 55.C于是，法国版的愚人节诞生了(born)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元代科学家郭守敬在天文历法和水利工程方面的杰出贡献及其深远 影响。 56.for考查介词。“be famous for..”表示“因…而著名”，为固定搭配。 57.remarkable考查词形转换。根据空前的限定成分Guo's、形容词最高级标志most及空后的中心词 achievements可知，此处填remark的形容词形式remarkable。 58.carefully考查词形转换。根据空后动词observing可知，此处填副词carefully以修饰动词。 59.ld考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语动词；根据上下文语境可知，此处应采用一般过去 时，描述过去发生的动作，故此处填lead的过去式led。 60.tht考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语：先行词为 calendar,指物，且有不定代词any修饰，故此处填关系代词that。 61.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语This system(指 Shoushi Calendar)之间为被动关系，故此处填所给动词的过去分词used作后置定语。 62.and考查连词。分析该空前后两个动词短语control water flow与improve farming之间的关系可知，此处 用连词and连接两个并列成分。 63.to flow考查非谓语动词。“allow sb./sth.to do sth.”意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，为固定搭配 64.development考查词形转换。根据该空前后的限定成分the agricultural和of northern China可知，此处填 develop的名词形式development,在此表示“发展”，为不可数名词。 65.the考查冠词。形容词最高级greatest前需加定冠词the。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Emily, I'm delighted to know that you're going to travel in China.Undoubtedly,I suggest Xi'an-a city that perfectly blends ancient heritage with modern charm. There are several reasons for my choice.Above all,it boasts unparalleled historical significance, represented by the breathtaking Terracotta Army.Moreover,the wellpreserved city wall offers a unique cycling experience with panoramic urban views.Lastly,cultural sites like the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda allow you to immerse yourself in the splendid Tang Dynasty atmosphere. I'm certain you'll have a memorable journey in Xi'an.Should you need further details,feel free to ask! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: He kept following me,waving for me to stop.My heart raced with fear.I tried to speed up,but he stayed close.In a panic,I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone,which was in my wallet,to call for help-only to find my wallet gone!"The elderly woman must be the one who took it!"I thought angrily.Then I noticed a different wallet on the floor of my car.Meanwhile,the young man still followed,now holding up my wallet!Confused,I stopped the car. The young man handed me my wallet through the window."Grandma sent me.She picked it up by mistake.She's very sorry."His smile now seemed kind,not frightening.I was speechless as I handed him his grandma's wallet and then he went off in a hurry.I waved at the young man to stop as I quickly got a few dollars from my wallet.I wanted to reward him ever so slightly,but he had disappeared into the night.I never had a chance to say I was sorry for my thoughts.Just because he looked like he was on the"wild side",I assumed he was a bad man. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-T-747A