新疆喀什地区莎车县2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 莎车县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 高一 英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。 ○ 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的，A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What subject does the man prefer? A.Physics. B.History. C.Geography. 2.What is Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? A.An actor. B.A writer. C.A director. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 0 A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Sister and brother. 4.How did the man feel? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Awkward. 5.How does the woman suggest the man go home? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 䵁 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6.How old is Mary's mother? A.45 years old. B.50 years old. C.55 years old. 7.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Cook some dishes. B.Buy a cake. C.Buy Chinese dishes. O 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 : 8.What does the man want to do at first? A.Order takeout. B.Eat what they have. C.Go out for dinner. 9.What does the man order? A.A salad. B.Aburger. C.An onion pie. ☒ 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题。 10.What was the news about? A.It's about the space station. B.It's about the space. C.It's about the astronauts. 11.Why is the man interested in such news? A.Because he hopes to go to the moon. B.Because he is an astronaut. 高一类语试卷第1页（共8页） C.Because he wants to do research in space. 听下面一段较长对话，回答12-13小题。 12.To which place will the man go today? A.A dry cleaner. B.Abank. C.Sylvia's place. 13.What did the man intend to do this Saturday? A.Attend a colleague's wedding. B.Buy the woman a dress.C.Watch a match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答1416小题。 14.How long did David stay at the party last night? A.About 5 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 7 hours. 15.What did David like best at the party? A.The drinks. B.The music. C.The barbecue. 16.Why did some police come? A.To attend the party. B.To look into a case. C.To call an end to the party. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.What is the big hall used for? A.Parking vehicles. B.Reading books. C.Doing exercise. 18.What will take place at the end of term? A.Concerts. B.Sports meet. C.Parents'meeting. 19.What is by the glass doors? A.The speaker's office. B.The library. C.The water machine. 20.How often may the computer room be used by the children? A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.At least once a day. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Astronauts in Outer Space Here are some of the most famous astronauts in China who have travelled in outer space. Yang Liwei Yang is the first astronaut in China that visited outer space in 2003 by Shenzhou V.Since then, space exploration has been inspired greatly in our country.After initial steps,upcoming missions are carried out smoothly nearly every year. Liu Yang Liu is the first Chinese woman taikonaut in space.She has travelled in the universe twice.Liu toured outer space by Shenzhou 9 in 2012,and now is in the Shenzhou XIV along with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe.They are scheduled to stay in the Tiangong space station for six months. Jing Haipeng Jing is the first astronaut that has visited outer space for three times.He toured in outer space in Shenzhou VII in 2008,Shenzhou 9 in 2012 and Shenzhou XI in 2016. Wang Yaping Wang is called the first space teacher and is the first female spacewalker in China."I hope the Tiangong classes will lead more teenagers to shoot for the stars and plant the seeds of passion for 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） science."Wang said.She,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu is also the first astronaut to welcome Chinese New Year in space in Shenzhou XII. 21.Who is the first woman astronaut to visit the universe in China? A.Yang Liwei. B.Liu Yang. C.Jing Haipeng. D.Wang Yaping 22.What is special about Wang Yaping? A.She teaches lessons live in space. B.She is still in the space station now. C.She is the only one to walk in space. D.She has travelled in space twice times. 23.What can be inferred according to the passage? A.It is difficult to do sports in space. B.The Chinese space career develops slowly. C.A male is more suitable than a female to be an astronaut. D.There will be more Chinese astronauts in space. B High school was a hard time for me at the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one.I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout()for the school's team because I didn't know anyone.One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time.The coach Mr.Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that.I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball.He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday,but I said no and told him why.He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court ().After thinking for a few minutes.I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout,the coach came,found me and helped me practise before the tryout.He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court.He helped me with my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently: I will never forget Mr.Colbath.He really inspired me.and changed my life.I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 24.What was the author's problem at first? A.He had no friends. B.He disliked his new school. C.He was bad at basketball. D.He missed his family 25.What made Mr.Colbath notice the author? A.His difficulty in maths. B.His high test scores. C.His great basketball moves. D.His tryout performance. 26.How did Mr.Colbath help the author later? A.By helping him make more friends. B.By inviting him to live with his family. 高一类语试卷第3页（共8页) C.By training him after school every day. D.By teaching him maths and life skills. 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain team tryouts. B.To thank a helpful coach. C.To discuss moving problems. D.To introduce basketball skills. c Confucius ()(551-479 BC)is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history.His teachings,known as Confucianism,emphasize morality,family loyalty,respect for elders,and social harmony.For over two thousand years,Confucianism has shaped Chinese culture and society. : Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement.He said, ： "Education produces good citizens."He also stressed the importance of rituals (in maintaining order.Today,Confucian values are still widely respected not only in China but also in other East Asian countries like Korea,Japan,and Vietnam. ..... Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu,Shandong Province,to honor the great thinker. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year.Studying : Confucius can help us understand the roots of many Chinese traditions and ways of thinking. 28.What does Confucianism emphasize? A.Morality,family loyalty,and social harmony. B.Wealth and power. C.Technological development. D.Military strength. 29.According to Confucius,what is the purpose of education? A.To get a good job. B.To become rich. C.To improve oneself and society. D.To pass exams. 30.Where is the Confucius Temple located? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Qufu. D.Qujing. 31.What can we learn from Confucius? A.The importance of modern technology. B.The history of Qujing. C.Western philosophy. D.The roots of many Chinese traditions. D Young people's engagement with social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram（照片墙)is shaping how they understand and interact with the natural world,offering opportunities to connect their online experiences with meaningful encounters with nature,a new study reveals. The research,published in People and Nature,found that teenagers often encounter nature through their time online,which influences their perceptions and behaviors when visiting the countryside. These digital baselines provide educators,policymakers,and outdoor leaders with a unique starting point for building deeper connections with nature. Dr.Jack Reed,from the University of Exeter,who led the study,said,"Young people are not separating (their online and offline worlds the way previous generations might have.Their experiences of nature can begin online,and this influences how they engage with the outdoors in 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） person.Rather than resisting this change,we can adopt it and use it as a tool to inspire stronger : connections with the natural world." The study emphasizes that "screen-based nature"content,from outdoor challenges to virtual : environments,is shaping how young people come to know nature.Social media platforms offer round-the-clock access to natural imagery and ideas,inspiring trends like nature-inspired art and outdoor adventures.While these digital interactions lack the sensory richness of being outdoors,they present exciting opportunities to introduce young people to real-life experiences in nature. $ Dr.Reed said,"It's clear that young people are learning about nature in new and innovative ways. By recognizing and building on this,we can create educational programs that meet them where they are at and inspire real-world exploration.This approach allows us to connect young people's online inspirations to the practical benefits of being outdoors." "There's no value in trying to deny young people's use of technology-it's part of their world,"Dr. Reed said."Instead,we can celebrate and channel their digital experiences to build meaningful, real-world connections to nature." 32.What does the underlined part"this change"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Young people's'engagement with social media platforms. B.Young people's beginning to explore the natural world. C.Young people's separatinig their online and offline:worlds. D.Young people's integrating their online and offline worlds. 33.Which of the following is mentioned as a positive effect of "screen-based nature"content? A.It motivates real-world interests. B.It provides a sensory-rich experience: O C.It avoids dangerous outdoor adventures D.It reduces the need for experiences in nature 34.How does Dr.Reed view young people's use of social media platforms? A.It's useless B.It's necessary. C.It's fashionable D.It's unbelievable. 怒 35.What does Dr.Reed emphasize about educating young people? A.Limiting technology use to prioritize outdoor activities. B.Replacing digital experiences with traditional education. C.Using online experiences to inspire real-world exploration. D.Encouraging young people to have more digital experiences. 0 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Get smart about saving : Knowing how to manage 'money is an important life skill.As a teenager,you might have some 2 money from your parents.36 Planning how to use your money helps you save for things you want and plan better for the future.Here are some smart ways to use your money. Open a bank account If you don't have a savings account,you could talk to a parent about opening one at a bank.37 And you will earn interest on it.This means that the bank will pay you a small amount for keeping an ○ : account with them,and your money will grow over time. 高一类语试卷第5页（共8页) : Watch your spending A budget (is a plan for how to use your money.When you create a budget,you know how much money you have and how it's spent.Write down everything you spend money on for the next two weeks.Then set aside time to think about what you bought.38 39 One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money and other earnings into three groups:spend, save,and give.To help with this,you can keep a running list of how much you have designated for each group.You can choose to put your money into three equal parts or divide it in a different way among the three options. Set a savings goal To avoid spending your money too quickly,set a goal. 40 It can be something physical like a bike,an activity like dancing classes,or an experience like a trip to an amusement park.Figure out how much you'll need for that goal,and slowly work toward it.You'll feel a sense of achievement when you reach your goal. A.Think in threes B.Save your money C.Saving money can be difficult. D.Was everything you bought worth it? E.Think about the things you really want. F.The bank is the safest place to keep your money. G.You might also have money from jobs like babysitting. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)was a respected female doctor.Her mother's early death deeply 41 her.At 18,she refused the 42 choice of early marriage and chose to study medicine.She 43 from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship,the 44 honor for new graduates.She 45 the first female resident physician of the hospitalSoon she won wide 46 among medical workers. Later she studied in the US but 47 the job offer there and returned home.During the war,the hospital closed,so she 48 a private clinic.She always 49 medical costs for poor patients.She took many official 50 after 1949,yet she spent most of her time 51 sick women.She believed doctors should be 52 for every patient.She gained people's full 53 .She never 54 until she passed away.She gave her savings to 55 for young doctors. 41 A.joined B.affected C.mixed D.doubled 42 A.empty B.sudden C.t女aditional D.final 43 A.graduated B.hired C.copied D.divided 44 A.simple B.highest C.equal D.public 45 A.filled B.linked C.paired D.became 46 A.habit B.fault C.respect D.loss 47 A.rejected B.wasted C.covered D.traded 48 A.wasted B.opened C.stopped D.transformed 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） 49 A.warned B.thanked C.invited D.reduced 50 A.positions B.tools C.skills D.signs 51 A.giving up B.putting off C.caring for D.taking apart 52 A.clean B.responsible C.quiet D.light 53 A.trust B.noise C.cost D.joy 54 A.laughed B.slept C.retired D.argued 55 A.school rules. B.t女affic signs C.daily meals D.medical funds 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty.He is frequently regarded as one of the 56(great)Chinese poets.57 (bear)into a scholarly family,Du Fu received a traditional Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735,58 a result,he spent much of his youth traveling.During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period,including Li Bai,59 is known as a romantic poet. Du Fu's early pootry celebrated 60 beauty of the natural world and bemoaned()the passage of time.He soon 61 (begin)to write about war-as in"Bingche xing".And with hidden satire(讽刺)，he wrote"Liren xing",which speaks of the luxury(奢华)of the court.As he matured, and 62 (especial)during the chaotic period from 755 to 759,his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in senseless war. Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature rests on 63 凸e)superb classicism.He was an expert in all poetic.64 (style)current in his day;and his mastery was at its 65 (high)in the lvshi,or "regulated verse". 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分) 假设你是李华，你收到了加拿大朋友Jùy的邮件，在邮件中她提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。 请你给她写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。内容要点如下： 1.地理位置、气候特点、美食、景点等； 2.近几年发生的变化； 3.邀请她来游玩。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词 数。 参考词汇：饺子dumplings;烤羊肉roasted mutton;公共交通public t女ansport;赛里木湖Sayram Lake;喀什古城Kashi Old City;莎车老城Shache Old Town;干燥的dry;便利的convenient; 建筑物buildings; Dear Judy, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面村料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year,one devoted to supporting children battling cancer ()One particular day,Lisa-my fellow volunteer-and I were assigned to raise funds for cancer research at a public event.The venue was crowded,and though many people paused to glance at our poster or ask a few questions,very few actually donated.As the minutes dragged on, both Lisa and I grew increasingly disheartened(沮丧的). About half an hour,Lisa sighed)in fiustration,don't think we're going to raise much today." I tried to sound optimistic,"The event isn't over yet-we still have time,"though deep down,I shared her doubts(顾虑). Just as we were losing hope,a little boy,no more than eight years old,approached slowly.Stopping in front of our poster,he frowned slightly,carefully.reading the words.After a moment of quiet concentration,he looked up with large,curious eyes and asked softly,"What is cancer?" I knelt down to his level and did my best to explain it in simple terms,describing how the illness affects people and why we need more research to help them.With his expression growing more serious with each word,he asked,"Do children get cancer too?" "Yes,"Lisa replied gently with sadness."Many children do.Some of them don't get better.They really need someone to help." Hearing this,his shoulders dropped slightly,and a shadow of sorrow crossed his young face.After a brief silence,he asked in a small voice,"How much money have you collected (so far?" Lisa and I exchanged an uneasy glance,both feeling embarrassed about revealing (how little （少的)we had raised.Finally,I murmured,Not very much.” The boy looked into our donation box(捐款箱)，his eyes taking in the one-and five-dollar bills..He didn't say another word,but the disappointment (in his expression was unmistakable. Tumning quietly,he walked away and disappeared into the crowd. Neither of us expected to see that little boy again.Yet,about twenty minutes later,to our surprise, he retumed(返回)， 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:The boy came running(跑着赶来)backto us. Paragraph 2:Watching the boy walk away,Lisa and I were deeply touched ( 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）