精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级 期末考试 (英语) 试卷 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Tripadvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches. Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder. Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Tripadvisor’s second­-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming. Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the third­best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple. Playa Paraiso, Cuba Tripadvisor's fourth­best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugar­like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr.Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells. 1. What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common? A. They have oceanfront hotels. B. They are volcanic islands. C. They are hard to reach. D. They are in Brazil. 2. Which is most suitable for sunset watchers? A. Playa Paraiso. B. Eagle Beach. C. Grace Bay. D. Siesta Key. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world. B. Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach. C. Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key. D. Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba. B Once upon a time, a doting (溺爱的) mother asked Albert Einstein what she should read to her son to help him grow up as brilliant and intelligent as the famous scientist. “Fairy tales,” he said, wisely nodding his head. Why? Why would Albert Einstein — the Nobel Prizes Winning physicist recommend reading fairy tales? Was he joking? All the evidence suggested he was deadly serious. He also said, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I come to the conclusion that the gift of fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract, positive thinking.” Childhood is one of the factors that blur (使变模糊) the distinctions between the self and other objects. Thus fantasy stories appeal to children and appear to make sense to them. There are several commonly accepted genres (类型) of fantasy, “Animal Fantasy” which centers around the lives of lovable talking animals and “Modern Fantasy” which focuses on adventures in other worlds and magical events. I am inclined to add a third genre “Human and Animal Fantasy”, which mixes human and animal characters. Another genre of fantasy may be “High Fantasy” which features heroes who combat evil and save the world from destruction. Fantasy feeds a child’s imagination and encourages creativity. The enjoyment that the genre engenders (产生) promotes reading and enhances literacy. Moreover the fantasy genre may be used for teaching purposes. For example: A story about cruelty to animals would limit appeal to a child; however, a fantasy celebration of closeness between the children and their pets may give an element of excitement as the children are able to save animals from someone with cruel intentions. Children love the Harry Potter series, and if they only see the movies they will miss a great opportunity to develop their reading skills by spending time with the lovable young wizards and witches (巫婆) of the Hogwarts community. 4. Albert Einstein recommended reading fairy tales because . A. he was just joking with the mother B. he contributed his gift of fantasy to reading fairy tales C. he got some scientific ideas from fairy tales D. the gift of fantasy equals to the talent for abstract, positive thinking 5. A student who likes reading about heroes will probably read “ ”. A. Animal Fantasy B. Modern Fantasy C. Human and Animal Fantasy D. High Fantasy 6. Children are advised to read the Harry Potter series because . A. they are better than the films B. they can help improve children’s reading ability C. the films are not true to the original stories D. children can’t learn much from the films 7. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A. Fantasy can be educational to children. B. Fantasy can bring great joy to children. C. Children should not read stories about animals. D. Fantasy can teach children to be kind to animals. C It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 8. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot? A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown. C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 9. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last? A. Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B. Because Zeng became well-known on website. C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 10. Which of the following best describes Zeng? A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious. C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich. 11. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A. Invite more young people to her hometown. B. Expand her business to make more money. C. Train more social media influencers in her county. D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. D REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Haun’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 12. Why did the early explorers search for sea routes? A. To find the sea routes from east to west. B. To discover the mysteries of the sea. C. Being driven by curiosity and the need to trade. D. Being inspired by Marco Polo’s tales. 13. How long did the voyage of Zheng He last? A. 28 years. B. 30 years. C. 32 years. D. 35 years. 14. How did ancient China trade with other countries? A. Through the Silk Road and sea routes. B Through negotiations with other countries at home. C. By inviting foreign merchants to China. D. By overland trading. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Columbus exploration was stopped for economic reasons. B. No accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed before Zheng He. C. China will have more expeditions across the sea far into the future. D. The giraffe was an animal that could not be found in China in the Ming Dynasty. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career? Here is some practical advice. Don’t choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect, otherwise mistakes will happen. ___16___. Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. ___17___. A hobby is never meant to be your priority. You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. ___18___, while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing. ___19___. Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. Don’t always depend on your parents. The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore. ___20___. After all, the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. A. Therefore, listen to their opinions carefully B. Never choose a major by feeling instead of research C. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness D. However, don’t be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices E. A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation F. It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate G. Remember, the key to success is making the right decision based on your own passions and goals 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael was just 14 weeks old when he suddenly suffered from heart failure at his parents’ home in Bristol, England back in March 2021. ____21____, doctors managed to save the baby and he ____22____ the heart attack. Michael’s mother Emma managed to capture the heart-warming ____23____ when Michael woke up from the coma (昏迷) and smiled at his father. The baby woke up from a five day coma. Now, the ____24____ has helped to finance the ____25____ that will save his life. “To be ____26____, it’s got to be the happiest moment of my life. We feel so ____27____ him,” Emma said. Michael’s parents were then told that the boy’s best chance of survival was to get the tumour (肿瘤) ____28____ at Boston Children’s Hospital. Since the condition is so rare, no one in the United Kingdom can ____29____ the surgery. So, the Labuschagnes set up a GoFundMe page to finance their son’s operation. After Michael’s heart-melting smile _____30_____ the Internet, the campaign reached its original _____31_____ and raised more than $253,000 for his care. “We really don’t know how we can thank you all. This has lifted a big _____32_____ from our family, and we can ask the doctors to _____33_____ Michael as early as possible!” she added. “We have stopped actively fundraising (募捐) _____34_____ we have reached our target. Any additional donations after all of Michael’s cost have been _____35_____ will be donated to another family in a similar situation.” 21. A. Frequently B. Occasionally C. Fortunately D. Slightly 22. A. struck B. stressed C. supported D. survived 23. A. moment B. word C. gift D. donation 24. A. speech B. picture C. article D. advertisement 25. A. construction B. match C. deal D. treatment 26. A. honest B. independent C. cautious D. active 27. A. tired of B. familiar with C. strict with D. proud of 28. A. damaged B. removed C. broken D. blocked 29. A. conduct B. describe C. control D. affect 30. A. fixed B. assisted C. hit D. attacked 31. A. design B. value C. order D. goal 32 A. requirement B. doubt C. weight D. pile 33. A. operate on B. see off C. end up with D. take advantage of 34. A. even if B. now that C. in case D. as though 35. A. saved B. reduced C. increased D. covered 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my visit to a friend in Australia, I had done some research on the country ____36____（locate）to the south of the equator. After reading about some ____37____（icon）sites, I couldn't wait to see all of them. In fact, I was more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food and way of life. When I arrived in Sydney, my friend shared many different meals with me, ____38____ my first impressions of Australia were all about food. A lot of typical Australian food is ____39____（original）British. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the ____40____（introduce）of bean curd and Asian herbs. When we arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory, we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, ____41____ are native to Australia. While the Aboriginal population might be small, its influence is still visible. ____42____（survive）in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact ____43____ nature, which also shows in their music. After being there for several days, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 ____44____（be）Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with ____45____ tourism slogan: “There's nothing like Australia.” 第三部分 词汇运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 in return; have an urge to; withdraw from; superior to; pray that; come to a conclusion; take…for granted ; not to mention; 46. The new generation of smartphones is greatly ______ older version. 47. At one time or another, each of us probably ______ break the routine of daily life and try something new. 48. There’s no electricity or running water, ______ laptops, tablets or other modern devices. 49. Don’t ______ your parents’ love ______. They won’t be by your side forever. 50. One year later, I ______ my dream will come true. 51. Lei Feng devoted his life to helping people without expecting anything ______. 52 The tennis player ______ several tournaments due to injury. 53. After months of data analysis, the researchers finally ______ that the new drug was effective. 第二节(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空 54. Claire had an ______ (appoint) to paint her nails.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. She opened a page of the book ______ (random) and started reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The magazine is published on a monthly ______ (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Every citizen has the ______ (free) to express their opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. His hearing ______ (disable) requires the use of a hearing aid (助听器). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Don’t be ______ (greed) — leave some cake for others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. College students often face ______ (finance) challenges when studying abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. He has been dreaming of becoming a ______ (law) since childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 根据句意和括号中的汉语意思填入对应的英语单词 62. Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt ________ (内疚的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. They have a ______ (坦率的) and free-and-easy attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Learning to have ______ (仁慈，宽恕) on yourself is as important as forgiving others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The CEO had to ______ (辞职) due to the company’s funding issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. I think fairness and ______ (公平，正义) is of great importance to society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Science ______ (小说) is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 68. 喀什古城（Kashgar Ancient City）作为新疆极具历史文化魅力的旅游胜地，每年都吸引大量外国游客。今年暑期，喀什古城管理部门计划招募一批英语志愿者，为外国游客提供旅游服务。 假定你是李华，对此次志愿服务很感兴趣，请给喀什古城管理部门负责人Mr.Wang写一封申请信。内容需包含： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 69. 读后续写 Erie raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. The boy cried out, “if I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.” Upon hearing this, Erie didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Erie with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.” “There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go. His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine?” “Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter. When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her. Eric did try his best to find the money for bis daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “it’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.” By the time Erie made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为: 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级 期末考试 (英语) 试卷 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Tripadvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches. Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder. Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Tripadvisor’s second­-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming. Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the third­best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple. Playa Paraiso, Cuba Tripadvisor's fourth­best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugar­like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr.Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells. 1. What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common? A. They have oceanfront hotels. B. They are volcanic islands. C. They are hard to reach. D. They are in Brazil. 2. Which is most suitable for sunset watchers? A. Playa Paraiso. B. Eagle Beach. C. Grace Bay. D. Siesta Key. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world. B. Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach. C. Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key. D. Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从Tripadvisor上选出的几个世界上最好的海滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder. (到达那里需要走过陡峭的岩石悬崖，然后爬下梯子。)”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分中的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Tripadvisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. (虽然Baia do Sancho海滩很难到达，但在Tripadvisor排名第二的海滩对游客来说也没有多容易到达。)”可知，Baia do Sancho 和Grace Bay的共同之处在于它们是很难到达的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets.(然而，Eagle Beach最出名的可能是它壮观的日落。)”可知，Eagle Beach这里最适合观看日落，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States的“Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells. (各个年龄段的游客都会在退潮的时候去Siesta Key寻找美丽的、大的、有时甚至是稀有的贝壳。)”可知， 游客可以Siesta Key找到稀有的贝壳，故选C。 B Once upon a time, a doting (溺爱的) mother asked Albert Einstein what she should read to her son to help him grow up as brilliant and intelligent as the famous scientist. “Fairy tales,” he said, wisely nodding his head. Why? Why would Albert Einstein — the Nobel Prizes Winning physicist recommend reading fairy tales? Was he joking? All the evidence suggested he was deadly serious. He also said, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I come to the conclusion that the gift of fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract, positive thinking.” Childhood is one of the factors that blur (使变模糊) the distinctions between the self and other objects. Thus fantasy stories appeal to children and appear to make sense to them. There are several commonly accepted genres (类型) of fantasy, “Animal Fantasy” which centers around the lives of lovable talking animals and “Modern Fantasy” which focuses on adventures in other worlds and magical events. I am inclined to add a third genre “Human and Animal Fantasy”, which mixes human and animal characters. Another genre of fantasy may be “High Fantasy” which features heroes who combat evil and save the world from destruction. Fantasy feeds a child’s imagination and encourages creativity. The enjoyment that the genre engenders (产生) promotes reading and enhances literacy. Moreover, the fantasy genre may be used for teaching purposes. For example: A story about cruelty to animals would limit appeal to a child; however, a fantasy celebration of closeness between the children and their pets may give an element of excitement as the children are able to save animals from someone with cruel intentions. Children love the Harry Potter series, and if they only see the movies they will miss a great opportunity to develop their reading skills by spending time with the lovable young wizards and witches (巫婆) of the Hogwarts community. 4. Albert Einstein recommended reading fairy tales because . A. he was just joking with the mother B. he contributed his gift of fantasy to reading fairy tales C. he got some scientific ideas from fairy tales D. the gift of fantasy equals to the talent for abstract, positive thinking 5. A student who likes reading about heroes will probably read “ ”. A. Animal Fantasy B. Modern Fantasy C. Human and Animal Fantasy D. High Fantasy 6. Children are advised to read the Harry Potter series because . A. they are better than the films B they can help improve children’s reading ability C. the films are not true to the original stories D. children can’t learn much from the films 7. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A. Fantasy can be educational to children. B. Fantasy can bring great joy to children. C. Children should not read stories about animals. D. Fantasy can teach children to be kind to animals. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过爱因斯坦向一位母亲推荐孩子阅读童话的事情表明阅读奇幻小说对孩子具有教育意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I come to the conclusion that the gift of fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract, positive thinking.(当我审视自己和我的思维方式时，我得出的结论是，对我来说，幻想的天赋比任何抽象、积极思考的才能都更重要。)”可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦推荐阅读童话是因为他把自己的幻想天赋归功于阅读童话。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Another genre of fantasy may be “High Fantasy” which features heroes who combat evil and save the world from destruction.(另一种类型的奇幻小说可能是“高度奇幻”，其特点是英雄对抗邪恶，拯救世界免于毁灭。)”可知，喜欢读英雄故事的学生可能会读“高度奇幻”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children love the Harry Potter series, and if they only see the movies they will miss a great opportunity to develop their reading skills by spending time with the lovable young wizards and witches (巫婆) of the Hogwarts community.(孩子们喜欢哈利波特系列，如果他们只看电影，他们就会错过和霍格沃茨社区里可爱的年轻巫师们在一起培养阅读能力的好机会。)”可知，作者建议孩子们读哈利波特系列是因为这有助于提高孩子们的阅读能力。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段前三句“Fantasy feeds a child’s imagination and encourages creativity. The enjoyment that the genre engenders (产生) promotes reading and enhances literacy. Moreover, the fantasy genre may be used for teaching purposes.(奇幻小说能丰富孩子的想象力，激发他们的创造力。这种体裁所带来的乐趣促进了阅读，提高了读写能力。此外，奇幻类型也可用于教学目的。)”可知，第六段主要是讲奇幻小说对孩子有教育意义。故选A。 C It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 8. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot? A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown. C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 9. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last? A Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B. Because Zeng became well-known on website. C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 10. Which of the following best describes Zeng? A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious. C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich. 11. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A. Invite more young people to her hometown. B. Expand her business to make more money. C. Train more social media influencers in her county. D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers.”（她的一个关于传统方式种植和收获水稻的视频吸引了30多万粉丝。）可知，她家乡典型的农业吸引了很多的粉丝。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”(直到她能够自力更生，帮助人们卖产品，她的父母才给予她支持。)可知，Zeng的父母最后会支持她是因为她可以自己养活自己，为村子服务。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.”(但来自湖南娄底新化县30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。)、第三段中“Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”(曾的父母一直没有给她任何支持，直到她能够自立，帮助人们销售他们的产品。)、第四段“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,”she said.”(我是大山的女儿。在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献。)以及最后一段中“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.”(曾说：“我相信农村将成为一个大舞台，农民也将被视为一份体面的工作。”)可推知，脚踏实地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.”(2021年，在她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出了“每个村有一个产品，一个直播主持人”的建议，并计划在三年内帮助培养100名本县的社交媒体网红，目前已有两个村参与了该项目。)可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。 D REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Haun’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 12. Why did the early explorers search for sea routes? A. To find the sea routes from east to west. B. To discover the mysteries of the sea. C. Being driven by curiosity and the need to trade. D. Being inspired by Marco Polo’s tales. 13. How long did the voyage of Zheng He last? A. 28 years. B. 30 years. C. 32 years. D. 35 years. 14. How did ancient China trade with other countries? A. Through the Silk Road and sea routes. B. Through negotiations with other countries at home. C. By inviting foreign merchants to China. D. By overland trading. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Columbus exploration was stopped for economic reasons. B. No accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed before Zheng He. C. China will have more expeditions across the sea far into the future. D. The giraffe was an animal that could not be found in China in the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类探索海洋航线的历史，特别是中国古代通过丝绸之路和海上航线与外界进行的贸易往来，以及郑和下西洋的壮举。文章还提到现代中国通过“一带一路”倡议继续加强与世界的联系，未来仍将积极参与海洋探索和贸易活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.(贸易和好奇心常常是人类最伟大成就的基础。完成世界大地图是早期文明人们的强烈愿望。马可·波罗的故事激发了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海上航线)”可知，早期探险家寻找海上航线是出于贸易需求和好奇心，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.（1405年至1433年间，七支大型舰队向西航行，进行贸易和探险）”可知，郑和下西洋从1405年到1433年，持续了28年。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).(在古代，中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为丝绸之路的路线，经陆路运往印度、中东和罗马。一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心)”可知，古代中国通过丝绸之路和海上路线与其他国家进行贸易。故选A。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.(几百年过去了，手握最新技术，贸易的需求和增进关系的愿望将推动中国在未来向海外拓展)”可推断出，中国在未来将会有更多的海外远航。故选C。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career? Here is some practical advice. Don’t choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect, otherwise mistakes will happen. ___16___. Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. ___17___. A hobby is never meant to be your priority. You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. ___18___, while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing. ___19___. Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. Don’t always depend on your parents. The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore. ___20___. After all, the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. A. Therefore, listen to their opinions carefully B. Never choose a major by feeling instead of research C. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness D. However, don’t be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices E. A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation F. It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate G. Remember, the key to success is making the right decision based on your own passions and goals 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择对未来职业生涯有意义的大学专业提供了一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Don’t choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect, otherwise mistakes will happen. (不要仅仅根据金钱或薪水前景来选择专业，否则会发生错误)”提醒不要仅根据金钱或薪水前景来选择专业，空处应该会介绍选择专业的其他依据，C项“You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness (你还应该考虑自己的爱好、厌恶和快乐)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. (事实上，选择一个高薪职业的专业并不能保证你得到一份高薪的工作)”指出高薪职业的专业并不意味着高薪的工作，空处应该会解释工作的高薪与否受其他因素影响，F项“It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate (这取决于你毕业时的职位空缺和你的竞争对手)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文说的得到一份高薪工作。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. (通常，人们会混淆他们的爱好和热情)”指出会有混淆爱好和热情的情况，后文“while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time (而激情在抚慰你的同时也让你疯狂)”解释了热情的含义，空处应该是解释爱好的含义，E项“A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation (爱好是人们在日常工作之外为放松而进行的一种追求)”符合语境，和后文形成对比，其中的hobby和前文的hobbies呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，根据后文“Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. (仅仅对专业感兴趣是不够的。研究这个领域可以确保你选对专业。如果你认识这个领域的人，向他们询问一些信息)”可知，本段主要建议除了对专业感兴趣，还要对专业做好研究，B项“Never choose a major by feeling instead of research (永远不要凭感觉而不是研究来选择专业)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的research和后文的Researching呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore. (你家人的意见不容忽视)”指出家人意见的重要性，后文“After all, the choice is ultimately yours. (毕竟，选择权最终是你的)”指出选择专业的权力在于自己，空处应该涉及转折，强调个人想法的重要性，D项“However, don’t be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices (然而，不要害怕表达你自己的观点和选择)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael was just 14 weeks old when he suddenly suffered from heart failure at his parents’ home in Bristol, England back in March 2021. ____21____, doctors managed to save the baby and he ____22____ the heart attack. Michael’s mother Emma managed to capture the heart-warming ____23____ when Michael woke up from the coma (昏迷) and smiled at his father. The baby woke up from a five day coma. Now, the ____24____ has helped to finance the ____25____ that will save his life. “To be ____26____, it’s got to be the happiest moment of my life. We feel so ____27____ him,” Emma said. Michael’s parents were then told that the boy’s best chance of survival was to get the tumour (肿瘤) ____28____ at Boston Children’s Hospital. Since the condition is so rare, no one in the United Kingdom can ____29____ the surgery. So, the Labuschagnes set up a GoFundMe page to finance their son’s operation. After Michael’s heart-melting smile _____30_____ the Internet, the campaign reached its original _____31_____ and raised more than $253,000 for his care. “We really don’t know how we can thank you all. This has lifted a big _____32_____ from our family, and we can ask the doctors to _____33_____ Michael as early as possible!” she added. “We have stopped actively fundraising (募捐) _____34_____ we have reached our target. Any additional donations after all of Michael’s cost have been _____35_____ will be donated to another family in a similar situation.” 21. A. Frequently B. Occasionally C. Fortunately D. Slightly 22. A. struck B. stressed C. supported D. survived 23. A. moment B. word C. gift D. donation 24. A. speech B. picture C. article D. advertisement 25. A. construction B. match C. deal D. treatment 26. A. honest B. independent C. cautious D. active 27. A. tired of B. familiar with C. strict with D. proud of 28. A. damaged B. removed C. broken D. blocked 29. A. conduct B. describe C. control D. affect 30. A. fixed B. assisted C. hit D. attacked 31. A. design B. value C. order D. goal 32. A. requirement B. doubt C. weight D. pile 33. A. operate on B. see off C. end up with D. take advantage of 34. A. even if B. now that C. in case D. as though 35. A. saved B. reduced C. increased D. covered 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个只有14周大的小孩迈克尔突发心脏病，需要一大笔钱治疗，于是在众筹平台上发起募捐，筹集了253,000美元，他的母亲艾玛很感动，并承诺多余的费用会捐赠给有相似困难的家庭。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生设法抢救了这个婴儿，他从心脏病发作中幸存了下来。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Occasionally有时；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Slightly轻微地。根据空格后“doctors managed to save the baby”可知，这个小孩幸运地活了下来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生设法抢救了这个婴儿，他从心脏病发作中幸存了下来。A. struck击，打，罢工；B. stressed强调；C. supported支持；D. survived从……中幸存，挺过。根据下文“The baby woke up from a five day coma.(这个小孩从五天的昏迷中醒来)”可知，他幸存了下来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当迈克尔从昏迷中醒来并对着他的爸爸微笑时，迈克尔的妈妈设法捕捉到了这个暖心的时刻。A. moment时刻；B. word单词；C. gift礼物；D. donation捐赠。根据空格后“when Michael woke up from the coma (昏迷) and smiled at his father”可知，迈克尔的妈妈设法捕捉到了这个暖心的时刻。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这张照片已经帮助筹集到了拯救他的生命的治疗费。A. speech演讲；B. picture照片；C. article文章；D. advertisement广告。根据上文“Michael’s mother Emma managed to capture the heart-warming ____3____ when Michael woke up from the coma (昏迷) and smiled at his father.(当迈克尔从昏迷中醒来并对着他的爸爸微笑时，迈克尔的妈妈设法捕捉到了这个暖心的时刻)”可知，迈克尔的妈妈把这一刻拍了下来，这里指的是这张照片。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这张照片已经帮助筹集到了拯救他的生命的治疗费。A. construction建设；B. match比赛；C. deal交易；D. treatment治疗。根据空格后的定语从句“that will save his life”可知，此处指拯救他生命的治疗。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这是我人生中最开心的时刻。我们为他感到骄傲，”艾玛说。A. honest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. active积极的。根据下文“it’s got to be the happiest moment of my life”可知，这是艾玛的心里话，实话，to be honest表示“说实话”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“说实话，这是我人生中最开心的时刻。我们为他感到骄傲，”艾玛说。A. tired of厌倦；B. familiar with熟悉；C. strict with对……严格；D. proud of为……感到骄傲。根据上文“Now, the ____4____ has helped to finance the ____5____ that will save his life.(现在，这张照片已经帮助筹集到了拯救他的生命的治疗费)”可知，儿子的照片帮助他们获得了用于治疗的捐款，艾玛为儿子感到骄傲。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父母当时被告知，这个男孩最好的活下来的机会是去波士顿儿童医院做肿瘤手术。A. damaged损坏；B. removed移除；C. broken打破；D. blocked阻碍。根据空格前“get the tumour”以及空格后“at Boston Children’s Hospital”可知，此处指去波士顿儿童医院做肿瘤移除手术。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种情况非常罕见，所以在英国没有人能做这个手术。A. conduct做，实施；B. describe描述；C. control控制；D. affect影响。因为这种情况非常罕见，所以在英国没有人能做这个手术，conduct the surgery表示“做手术”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迈克尔那能融化人心的微笑在网上传开后，这个活动实现了它最初的目标，募集到了253,000美元治疗费。A. fixed固定；B. assisted帮助；C. hit击，达到；D. attacked攻击。此处hit the Internet表示“在网上传开，风靡网络”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在迈克尔那能融化人心的微笑在网上传开后，这个活动实现了它最初的目标，募集到了253,000美元治疗费。A. design设计；B. value价值；C. order订单；D. goal目标。根据空格前“reached its original”以及下文“We have stopped actively fundraising (募捐) ____14____ we have reached our target.(我们已经停止了积极的募捐活动，因为我们已经实现了我们的目标)”可知，此处指达到了最初设定的目标。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道该怎么感谢你们所有人。这让我们家的负担减轻了不少，我们就可以让医生尽早地给迈克尔做手术！”她补充说。A. requirement要求；B. doubt怀疑；C. weight重量，重担；D. pile堆。根据空格前“lifted a big”以及空格后“from our family”可知，此处指募捐到的钱减轻了他们家的家庭负担。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道该怎么感谢你们所有人。这让我们家的负担减轻了不少，我们就可以让医生尽早地给迈克尔做手术！”她补充说。A. operate on做手术；B. see off送别；C. end up with以……而告终；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“Michael’s parents were then told that the boy’s best chance of survival was to get the tumour (肿瘤) ____8____ at Boston Children’s Hospital.(迈克尔的父母当时被告知，这个男孩最好的活下来的机会是去波士顿儿童医院做肿瘤手术)”可知，此处指给迈克尔做手术。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们已经停止了积极的募捐活动，因为我们已经实现了我们的目标。在支付了迈克尔所有的费用后，任何额外的捐款都将捐给另一个有相似处境的家庭。”A. even if即使；B. now that尽然，由于；C. in case以防；D. as though似乎，好像。根据空格后“we have reached our target”可知，空格后的句子表示的是停止募捐的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们已经停止了积极的募捐活动，因为我们已经实现了我们的目标。在支付了迈克尔所有的费用后，任何额外的捐款都将捐给另一个有相似处境的家庭。”A. saved挽救；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. covered覆盖，足以支付。根据空格前“all of Michael’s cost have been”可知，此处指支付迈克尔的所有费用。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my visit to a friend in Australia, I had done some research on the country ____36____（locate）to the south of the equator. After reading about some ____37____（icon）sites, I couldn't wait to see all of them. In fact, I was more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food and way of life. When I arrived in Sydney, my friend shared many different meals with me, ____38____ my first impressions of Australia were all about food. A lot of typical Australian food is ____39____（original）British. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the ____40____（introduce）of bean curd and Asian herbs. When we arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory, we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, ____41____ are native to Australia. While the Aboriginal population might be small, its influence is still visible. ____42____（survive）in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact ____43____ nature, which also shows in their music. After being there for several days, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 ____44____（be）Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with ____45____ tourism slogan: “There's nothing like Australia.” 【答案】36. located 37. iconic 38. so 39. originally 40. introduction 41. who 42. To survive 43. with 44. has been 45. the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他去澳大利亚拜访朋友的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我去拜访一位澳大利亚的朋友之前，我做了一些关于位于赤道以南的城市的调查。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语形式；因locate与the country之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在浏览过一些图像类的地图后，我迫不及待地想去看看这些地方。空处修饰名词sites，因此用形容词。iconic“偶像的；图符的；象征性的”。故填iconic。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我到悉尼的时候，我的朋友跟我分享了不同的美食，因此我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的。根据语境可知，前后两分句为因果关系，前因后果，故填so。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：很多典型的澳大利亚食物原本都是英国的。本句中的British是形容词，因此用副词修饰。originally“原来，起初”。故填originally。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，亚洲文化的影响引入了豆腐和亚洲香草。分析句子结构可知，空处位于the和of之间，故应填名词。故填introduction。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们了解了澳大利亚本土的土著居民的生活和习俗。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Aborigines，关系词指代人，并在从句中作主语，故填who。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这片辽阔的土地上生存，土著居民不得不与大自然保持密切联系。此处表示目的，故应用动词不定式，且位于句首，因此首字母大写。故填To survive。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了在这片辽阔的土地上生存，土著居民不得不与大自然保持密切联系。短语in contact with. . . 表示“接触，与……有联系”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管自从1788年来说主流文化影响就是西方文化。由时间状语since 1788和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语是 the main cultural influence，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填has been。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游历过澳大利亚之后，我不得不说我同意那句旅游口号：“澳洲尽是不同。”分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第三部分 词汇运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 in return; have an urge to; withdraw from; superior to; pray that; come to a conclusion; take…for granted ; not to mention; 46. The new generation of smartphones is greatly ______ older version. 47. At one time or another, each of us probably ______ break the routine of daily life and try something new. 48. There’s no electricity or running water, ______ laptops, tablets or other modern devices. 49. Don’t ______ your parents’ love ______. They won’t be by your side forever. 50. One year later, I ______ my dream will come true. 51. Lei Feng devoted his life to helping people without expecting anything ______. 52. The tennis player ______ several tournaments due to injury. 53. After months of data analysis, the researchers finally ______ that the new drug was effective. 【答案】46. superior to 47. has an urge to 48. not to mention 49. ①. take ②. for granted 50. pray that 51. in return 52. withdrew from 53. came to a conclusion 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：新一代智能手机大大优于旧版本。结合句意可知，此处表示“优于”，应使用短语superior to，在句中作表语，be superior to为固定搭配，符合语境。故填superior to。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在某个时候，我们每个人可能都曾有过打破日常生活的常规，尝试一些新的东西的冲动。结合句意可知，此处表示“有做……的冲动；渴望做某事”，应使用短语have an urge to do sth.，根据At one time or another可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语each of us是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has an urge to。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这里没有电，也没有自来水，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了。结合句意可知，此处表示“更不用说”，应使用短语not to mention，连接并列的名词短语。故填not to mention。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要把父母的爱视为理所当然。他们不会永远在你身边。结合句意可知，此处表示“把……视为理所当然”，应使用短语take…for granted，空前有助动词Don’t，所以此处应用动词原形。故填①take；②for granted。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一年后，我祈祷我的梦想能够实现。结合句意可知，此处表示“祈祷”，应使用短语pray that，该句描述的是现在的心理状态，即现在对将来的祈祷，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填pray that。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：雷锋一生致力于帮助别人，不求任何回报。结合句意可知，此处表示“作为回报”，应使用短语in return，在句中作状语。故填in return。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位网球运动员因伤退出了几项锦标赛。结合句意可知，此处表示“退出”，应使用短语withdraw from，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填withdrew from。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过数月的数据分析，研究人员最终得出结论，这种新药是有效的。结合句意可知，此处表示“得出结论”，应使用短语come to a conclusion，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came to a conclusion。 第二节(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空 54. Claire had an ______ (appoint) to paint her nails.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：克莱尔约好要涂指甲了。此处作had的宾语，应用名词形式appointment，意为“约会；预约”，前面有不定冠词an修饰，应用单数形式，have an appointment意为“约会，约定”，符合语意。故填appointment。 55. She opened a page of the book ______ (random) and started reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】randomly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她随手翻开书的一页，开始读起来。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词opened应用random的副词形式randomly意为“随意地；随便地”，符合语境。故填randomly。 56. The magazine is published on a monthly ______ (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本杂志每月出版一次。on a...basis是固定短语，意为“以……为基础；按照”，其中basis是名词，base的名词形式，作介词宾语。故填basis。 57. Every citizen has the ______ (free) to express their opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一位公民都有表达自己观点的自由。作宾语，用free的名词freedom，意为“自由”。故填freedom。 58. His hearing ______ (disable) requires the use of a hearing aid (助听器). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于听力障碍，他需要使用助听器。此处为名词作主语，disable的名词形式是disability，意为“障碍；残疾”，根据语境及谓语动词requires可知，此处特指“听力障碍，听力残疾”，为单数概念。故填disability。 59. Don’t be ______ (greed) — leave some cake for others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greedy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：别贪心 —— 留点蛋糕给别人。此处为形容词作表语，greed的形容词形式为greedy，意为“贪婪的，贪心的”，符合句意。故填greedy。 60. College students often face ______ (finance) challenges when studying abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学生在出国留学时经常面临经济上的挑战。challenges是名词，应该用形容词作定语修饰名词，finance的形容词形式是financial，意为“财政的；金融的；经济的”，financial challenges表示“经济上的挑战”。故填financial。 61. He has been dreaming of becoming a ______ (law) since childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从小就梦想成为一名律师。“law”意为“法律”，根据语境，此处表示“律师”，为名词“lawyer”，且由“a”可知用单数作表语。故填lawyer。 第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 根据句意和括号中的汉语意思填入对应的英语单词 62. Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt ________ (内疚的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这完全是无辜的，但克莱尔感到内疚。空格处用形容词作表语，“内疚的”的形容词是guilty，故填guilty。 63. They have a ______ (坦率的) and free-and-easy attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】straightforward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对生活的态度坦率而随意。分析句子结构，空白处修饰名词attitude，应使用形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“坦率的”含义的形容词为：straightforward，故填straightforward。 64. Learning to have ______ (仁慈，宽恕) on yourself is as important as forgiving others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mercy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学会对自己仁慈和原谅别人一样重要。have mercy on...为固定短语，意为 “对…… 仁慈”，mercy 作have的宾语。故填mercy。 65. The CEO had to ______ (辞职) due to the company’s funding issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resign 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于公司资金方面的问题，这位首席执行官不得不辞职。根据汉语提示可知用动词resign，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填resign。 66. I think fairness and ______ (公平，正义) is of great importance to society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为公平正义对社会非常重要。分析句子结构可知，think后为省略了that的宾语从句，此处应与名词fairness并列，作宾语从句中的主语；根据汉语提示可知，表示“公平，正义”应用不可数名词justice，且fairness and justice为固定短语，意为“公平正义”，符合语境。故填justice。 67. Science ______ (小说) is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fiction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对许多人来说，科幻小说被认为是一面镜子，通过这面镜子，我们的未来可以自由地想象和探索。根据汉语提示“小说”可知，应填名词fiction，science fiction“科幻小说”，为固定短语。故填fiction。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 68. 喀什古城（Kashgar Ancient City）作为新疆极具历史文化魅力的旅游胜地，每年都吸引大量外国游客。今年暑期，喀什古城管理部门计划招募一批英语志愿者，为外国游客提供旅游服务。 假定你是李华，对此次志愿服务很感兴趣，请给喀什古城管理部门负责人Mr.Wang写一封申请信。内容需包含： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr.Wang, I’m Li Hua, a high school student deeply fascinated by Kashgar Ancient City’s rich history and culture. I’m writing to apply for the English volunteer position this summer, eager to help foreign visitors explore this wonderful place. I have a solid command of English, with fluent spoken skills from regular interactions with foreign friends. Additionally, I’ve spent time learning about the city’s history, traditions, and local stories, which I’m excited to share. Being outgoing and patient, I enjoy bridging cultural gaps through communication. I would be honored to contribute my efforts. Looking forward to your favorable reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给喀什古城管理部门负责人Mr.Wang写一封申请信，申请暑期英语志愿者职位，表达对该职位的兴趣并阐述个人优势。 详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：fascinate → attract 申请：apply for → sign up for 精通：have a solid command of → be proficient in 另外：additionally → besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply for the English volunteer position this summer, eager to help foreign visitors explore this wonderful place. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply for the English volunteer position this summer because I’m eager to help foreign visitors explore this wonderful place. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I’ve spent time learning about the city’s history, traditions, and local stories, which I’m excited to share. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Being outgoing and patient, I enjoy bridging cultural gaps through communication. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 69. 读后续写 Erie raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. The boy cried out, “if I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.” Upon hearing this, Erie didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Erie with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.” “There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go. His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine?” “Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter. When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her. Eric did try his best to find the money for bis daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “it’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.” By the time Erie made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为: 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. It was addressed to him. He opened it and was surprised to find a check inside and a note that read: “You’d saved a boy’s mother years before. Thank you so much for the three packs of medicine, and two portions of food.” Immediately, Eric remembered the boy he had helped a long time ago. He went to the nurse station and asked them who visited Riley. The nurse told him there was no one except the doctor. Eric came to realize the doctor was exactly that boy. He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. “Thank you, son,” Eric cried. The doctor said, “It's I who should say thanks. That day, you saved my mother’s life. Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people. Now I have achieved the dream.” “I am proud of you,” Eric said with happiness. The doctor smiled and promised to arrange the operation for Riley soon and take care of her during her hospitalization. Riley realized that what her dad said was true -- the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位单亲父亲Erie独自抚养女儿Riley，一次偶然的机会帮助了一个为母亲买药的小男孩。数十年后，Riley病重，需要高额医疗费。就在父女二人一筹莫展之际，当时的小男孩已成长为一名医生，用他的行动回报了当年的善意举动，说明善行总会有好报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Erie突然注意到床上有一个信封。”可知，第一段可描写Erie打开信封见到里面的东西时的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“他跑到医生的办公室，拥抱了他。”可知，第二段可描写Erie激动的心情及对小男孩的感激。 2.续写线索：偶遇男孩——帮助买药——女儿重病——费用高昂——回馈善意——表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开信封：open the envelope/unwind the envelope ②发现：find/see/spot ③记起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①激动开心：happiness/excitement ②感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]It's I who should say thanks.（运用了it is...that...的强调句型） [高分句型2]Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$