精品解析：江苏省徐州市邳州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语试题 （温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Max’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tony want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Amy want to paint brown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the boy reduce his stress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is watching TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Mum. C. Dad. 6. Where is Peter probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookshop. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 7. What’s wrong with the boy before a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t sleep well. B. He feels very lonely. C. He wants to listen to music. 8. What is on Lucy’s mind? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning about the world. B. Growing up. C. The national championship. 9. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing morning exercises. B. Getting up. C. Talking about how to keep healthy. 10. What did Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt happy. B. He felt angry. C. He felt sad. 第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the advertisement look like? A. It looks beautiful. B. It looks big. C. It looks colourful. 12. Which represents growth, the colour of the girl’s T-shirt or her skirt? A. The T-shirt. B. The skirt. C. Neither. 听短文，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Gao—a good English teacher Appearance * She is tall and slim. * She looks smart ____13____. Personality * She is patient, kind and helpful. * She spends lots of time ____14____ difficult things to her students. Achievement * She ____15____ well. * She won the first prize in the teaching competition. 13. A. in red B. in blue C. in green 14. A. facing B. explaining C. meeting 15. A. sings B. writes C. teaches 听短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who are the speaker’s new neighbours? A. A family of three. B. The Browns. C. Jack and Nancy. 17. How old is Alice? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 18. What do the girls prefer to do in the playground of the park? A. Listen to music. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. 19. Where do the two families have dinner together? A. In a park nearby. B. In a restaurant. C. In their houses. 20. What does the speaker think of being friends with the new neighbours? A. Boring. B. Lucky. C. Difficult. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. To do the wall sit, squat (蹲坐) with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 22. My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful.” A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. —Our monitor, Qin Feng, does well in all the subjects, but he never shows off. —That’s true. He is so ________, and we should learn from him. A. creative B. modest C. organized D. generous 24. I have a deep love for my parents because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 25. Which reading skill will you use to read the timetable for your trip in the waiting hall? A. Skimming B. Scanning C. Predicting D. Guessing 26. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the Snake is a ________ of power and protection. A. Skill B. secret C. symbol D. standard 27. Some people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ fruit juice. A. simply B. badly C. suddenly D. luckily 28. —Cola or ice tea, Jack? —Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bottle of ice tea on such a hot day. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Every 29. —Thank you for helping me with my problems. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Good luck! D. Don’t mention it. 30. Sam has sent the text message to ________. Dear Lily, I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? A. tell Lily how to make a decision B. check if Lily has time to buy a ticket C. ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets D. find out whether Lily will come or not 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to ____31____ the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade had two main parts and ____32____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were ____33____ in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very ____34____. It can help people remember history and respect the heroes who ____35____ for our country. It also shows its ability to keep our country safe. And it tells the world China will keep the post-war order and ____36____ global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were ____37____. This tells us the war victory came from the ____38____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s ____39____ to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to ____40____ our abilities and help our country develop. We must ____41____ peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____42____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. We are ____43____ of our country’s strength and the peace we enjoy. Let’s work hard to make our motherland even ____44____ and ensure the peace lasts ____45____. 31. A. celebrate B. forget C. miss D. start 32. A. spent B. cost C. lasted D. paid 33. A. bought B. made C. sold D. found 34. A. boring B. meaningless C. colorful D. meaningful 35. A. lived B. died C. worked D. studied 36. A. support B. harm C. break D. ignore 37. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. left 38. A. unity B. difference C. fight D. competition 39. A. question B. doubt C. promise D. trouble 40. A. reduce B. improve C. waste D. lose 41. A. cherish B. destroy C. hate D. fear 42. A. help B. visit C. hurt D. welcome 43. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sure 44. A. stronger B. weaker C. smaller D. older 45. A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇材料，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools. Module 1 Our teachers Unit 1 Remembering teachers…………………1 Unit 2 Feeling new……………………….……7 Unit 3 At school in the past……………………13 Unit 4 The meaning of teaching……………….19 Module Task…………………………………...25 Module 2 Trains and travel Unit 5 Happy holidays…………………………26 Unit 6 A train-lover’s travel plan…………….….32 Unit 7 Train times………………………………38 Unit 8 I love travelling………………………………….…44 Module Task………………………………....…50 Module 3 Experiments Unit 9 In the laboratory………………………51 Unit 10 Teach your child science……………..57 Unit 11 Missing boy………………………..…63 Unit 12 Safety tips…………………………..…69 Module Task………………………………...…75 Module 4 Information technology Unit 13 Report to the school………………...…76 Unit 14 A discussion……………………...……82 Unit 15 Online chatting………………..………88 Unit 16 The future………………………………94 Module Task……………………………………100 46. What skill does this book help students with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading D. Writing. 47. If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to? A. Page 13. B. Page 44. C. Page 57. D. Page 76. 48. Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book? A. Unit 6 is about happy holidays. B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages. C. One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life. D. There are four units and one module task in each module. B Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city. “My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now but we don’t have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden!” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. “I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!” 49. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean. C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger. 50. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building C One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look strong. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will carry a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work directly. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the brick. I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and it is the most important thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” In fact it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing even a very little thing. 52. Why did the man ask for help? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had no money for business. C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he wanted food for his family. 53. How long did the man walk around the square? A. For 1 hour. B. For 5 hours. C. For a day. D. For 4 hours. 54. According to the passage, which is the right order? ①The man asked the writer for help. ②The writer met the man on the train. ③Some people offered work to the man. ④The man walked around the square with a brick. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ②①④③ 55. What does the story tell us? A. Only rich people can achieve their dream. B. Luck is the main reason for people to succeed. C. Working hard through actions can change one’s life. D. Small things are always useless and can not bring any value. D Today, if we talk about a colour, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing. Similar to the colour wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colours using the idea of pure colours and mixed colours. There were five pure colours, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colours can be put together to produce mixed colours. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colours came into being thanks to this. As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colours bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue colour. The blue colour describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink colour taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple colour mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain. Meanwhile, a colour was not just a colour, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colours. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades. The colours that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colours. 56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT one of the five pure colours in ancient China? A. Qing (blue) B. Chi (red) C. Green D. White 57. What can we infer about “dongfang jibai” from the passage? A. It is a dark blue colour used to describe the night sky. B. It is a mixed colour made by mixing red and white. C. It was a colour only used by the leader of the country. D. It reflects ancient people’s observation of natural scenes. 58. We can conclude from the passage that ancient Chinese people ________. A. paid little attention to the names of colours B. preferred mixed colours to pure colours C. gave colours rich cultural and practical meanings D. thought colours had no connection with daily life. 59. Why do some modern TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours? A. To teach people how to mix traditional colours. B. To excite people’s interest in ancient Chinese colours. C. To help people learn how to paint ancient buildings. D. To show the difference between ancient and modern clothes. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells ways to mix pure colours into different mixed colours. B. It describes how Tang Dynasty officials chose clothes’ colours. C. It explains Isaac Newton’s colour wheel and its influence on China. D. It introduces traditional Chinese colours’ names, meanings and modern influence. B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters (汉字). ____61____ In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. There are 63 Pinyin in total. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. ____62____ Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce Chinese characters. ____63____ We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. ____64____ Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. ____65____ They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for online shopping. A. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. B. This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old. C. It is easy to read and write Chinese Characters. D. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. E. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. F. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 on your mind advice a good match deal with suitable suggestions 66. We think Millie is the most ________ person for the job. 67. Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are ________. 68. His teacher offered him some useful ________, but he didn’t take them. 69. —What’s ________? —Nothing much. 70. I have a problem and I don’t know how to ________ it. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also an important classroom for school students. ____71____ holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Xuzhou Museum. Since 2011, Xuzhou Museum ____72____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. Last year, my brother ____73____ (choose) to be a volunteer guide in Xuzhou Museum. It was his ____74____ (one) time to serve there, so he didn’t know ____75____ he should do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, ____76____ (include) “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. In the following month, he guided ____77____ (hundred) of tourists and did his job ____78____ (successful). This experience ____79____ (influence) him greatly. He knows more about Xuzhou. He feels proud of being a volunteer guide to help ____80____ (many) people learn about Xuzhou. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（每题答案不超过7个词） Wang Xin and her friends spent an afternoon eating snacks and fruits around a charcoal stove while enjoying freshly made white tea. For her, it has become a new way to stay away from the busy life in Beijing and also a way to connect healthy habits with modern lifestyles. In fact, people in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hunan have a tradition of making tea over charcoal. However, for most young people in other places, it is a new way to relax the body and mind. It has become popular in the past few years, which may give young people a chance to know more about Chinese tea. They may fall in love with tea culture as a result of a pop culture trend. To spread tea culture to more young people, many new-style Chinese tea houses are looking for ways to attract customers. HEYTEA, for example, provides comfortable seats and space for people to enjoy tea and talk with friends or read a book at the same time. Sun Xuling, who started another tea house called Theater Tea, has found that people nowadays prefer tea with less sugar as they pay more attention to health. So, their tea is often with less or zero sugar. Theater Tea is also planning to start a tea experience store, where customers can try different ways of making tea and learn more about tea culture. 81. How does Wang Xin stay away from busy life? ____________________________________________________________ 82. Which places have charcoal tea-making tradition? ____________________________________________________________ 83. What does HEYTEA provide? ____________________________________________________________ 84. Why has “围炉煮茶” become popular among young people? ____________________________________________________________ 85. What makes Theater Tea special? ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去了两年多。在这两年多里，同学们一定发生了很多变化。下周，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How I’ve changed since entering middle school”的演讲比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿准备参赛。 （1）How have you changed in your personality? （2）How about your studies? （3）… 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右（演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 How I’ve changed since entering middle school Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you how I’ve changed since entering middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Text one. you have drawn a cool horse, my . thank you. My animal sign is . the horse. You have done a cool horse. Max. thank you. My animal sign . is the horse. Text two. you look worried. What's the matter, tony? I want to buy the handbag for my mother's birthday, but I don't have enough pocket money. You look worried. What's the matter, tony? I want to buy the handbag for my mother's birthday, but I don't have enough pocket money. Text three. Hey, amy. are you going to paint the chat Brown? Yes, I want to make IT look new. Hey, amy, are you going to paint the chat Brown? Yes, I want to make IT look new . text for. I reduce my stress by chatting with friends or playing the piano. What about you? I go for a long walks in the forest park. The piece of nature makes me feel very calm. I reduce my stress by chatting with friends or playing the piano. What about you? I go for a long walks in the forest park. The piece of nature makes me feel very calm. Text five. what are your family doing, lily? I am doing my homework. Mom is reading books and dad is watching. T, V. what is your family doing? Lily. I am doing . my homework. Mom is reading books and dad is watching T. V. Take six. Hello, may I speak to Peter? Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to borrow books. Hello, may I speak to Peter? Sorry, he isn't. Then he has gone to borrow books. text seven, I can't sleep well before a test. What should I do? You'd Better listen to quite music before . going to bed. I can't sleep well before a test. What should I do? You'd Better . listen to quiet music before going to bed. Test date. What's on your mind? Lucy. I think growing up is hard. I must work card on my study. What's on your mind? Lucy, I think growing up is hard. I must work hard on my study. Text nine, what do I have to do if I want to be healthier? You'd Better get up earlier and do morning exercises. What do I have to do? If I want to be healthier? You'd Better get up earlier and do morning . exercises. Ten. yesterday, tom said that he was feeling blue. What did he mean? Do you know? Yesterday, tom said that he was feeling blue. What did he mean? Do you know? 第二节，听下面一段对话和2篇短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至12小题。Hello, Daniel. Look at this advertisement. Isn't IT beautiful? Yes, zi, it's really beautiful. What color is the girl's t shirt . screen? What does that represent? IT represents new life and growth. The color has, Scott is yellow. Yellow represents wisdom, doesn't IT. Yes, you are right. The color suits the girl well. hello, Daniel, look at the advertisement. Isn't IT beautiful? Yes, zi, it's really beautiful. What color is the girl's t shirt? It's Green. What does that represent? IT represents new life and growth. The color has, Scott is yellow. Yellow represents wisdom, doesn't IT. Yes, you're right. The color suits the girl well. 听一篇短文，完成表格第13至15小题。Miss gal has told english at number five secondary school for three years. He is quite tall and slim. Blue is her favorite color, and he often wears blue clothes. SHE looks smart in blue as a teacher, miska is kind and helpful. SHE is also very patient. SHE spends lots of time explaining difficult things to her students. Miss got of teaching and works very hard. SHE always tried to have best to make. Her english class is lively and interesting. He teaches so well that he won the first Price in the teaching competition last year. Miss gw has taught to english at number five secondary school for three years. She's quite cool and slim. Blue is her favorite color, and he often wears blue clothes. SHE looks smart and blue. As a teacher, miss cow is kind and helpful. He is also very patient. SHE spends lots of time explaining difficult things to her students. Miss cow loves teaching and works very hard. SHE always tried her best to make her english classes lively and interesting. He teaches so well that he won the first prize in the teaching competition last year. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Our new neighbors are the bronze they have to children, jack and Alice. Jack is eleven. Alice is eight years old. My sister Nancy has the same age as Alice. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and jack. Both jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but boys and girls like different games. There is a big park near our house. If the weather is fine, we will go riding bikes there. We often stop in the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and i'd like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days they come over to our house, and on the other days we go over to theirs. mr. Brown and his wife cook really well. We feel lucky to have the Brown's next door. It's great to have friends living so near. On new neighbors of the Browns, they have two children, jack and Alice. Jack is eleven. Alice is eighty years old. My sister anny has the same age as Alice. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and jack. Both jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but boys and girls like different games. There is a big park near our house. If the weather is fine, we will go riding by the. We often stop in the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days they come over to our house, and on the other days we go over to that. mr. Brown and his wife cook really well. We feel lucky to have the Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语试题 （温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Max’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You have drawn a cool horse, Max. M: Thank you. My animal sign is the Horse. 2. What does Tony want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried. What’s the matter, Tony? M: I want to buy the handbag for my mother’s birthday, but I don’t have enough pocket money. 3. What does Amy want to paint brown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy. Are you going to paint the chair brown? W: Yes. I want to make it look new. 4. How does the boy reduce his stress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I reduce my stress by chatting with friends or playing the piano. What about you? M: I go for long walks in the forest park. The peace of nature makes me feel very calm. 5. Who is watching TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Mum. C. Dad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are your family doing, Lily? B: I am doing my homework. Mum is reading books, and Dad is watching TV. 6. Where is Peter probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookshop. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Peter? W: Sorry, he isn’t in. He has gone to borrow books. 7. What’s wrong with the boy before a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t sleep well. B. He feels very lonely. C. He wants to listen to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t sleep well before a test. What should I do? W: You’d better listen to quiet music before going to bed. 8. What is on Lucy’s mind? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning about the world. B. Growing up. C. The national championship. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is on your mind, Lucy? W: I think growing up is hard. I must work hard on my study. 9. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing morning exercises. B. Getting up. C. Talking about how to keep healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do I have to do, if I want to be healthier? M: You’d better get up earlier and do morning exercises. 10. What did Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt happy. B. He felt angry. C. He felt sad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday Tom said that he was feeling blue. M: What did he mean? Do you know? 第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the advertisement look like? A. It looks beautiful. B. It looks big. C. It looks colourful. 12. Which represents growth, the colour of the girl’s T-shirt or her skirt? A. The T-shirt. B. The skirt. C. Neither. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Daniel. Look at this advertisement. Isn’t it beautiful? M: Yes, Zoe. It is really beautiful. What colour is the girl’s T-shirt? W: It’s green. What does it represent? M: It represents new life and growth. W: The colour of her skirt is yellow. Yellow represents wisdom, doesn’t it? M: Yes. You are right. The colour suits the girl well. 听短文，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Gao—a good English teacher Appearance * She is tall and slim. * She looks smart ____13____. Personality * She is patient, kind and helpful. * She spends lots of time ____14____ difficult things to her students. Achievement * She ____15____ well. * She won the first prize in the teaching competition. 13. A. in red B. in blue C. in green 14. A. facing B. explaining C. meeting 15. A. sings B. writes C. teaches 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Miss Gao has taught English at No. 5 Secondary School for three years. She is quite tall and slim. Blue is her favourite colour, and she often wears blue clothes. She looks smart in blue. As a teacher, Miss Gao is kind and helpful. She is also very patient. She spends lots of time explaining difficult things to her students. Miss Gao loves teaching and works very hard. She always tries her best to make her English classes lively and interesting. She teaches so well that she won the first prize in the teaching competition last year. 听短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who are the speaker’s new neighbours? A. A family of three. B. The Browns. C. Jack and Nancy. 17. How old is Alice? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 18. What do the girls prefer to do in the playground of the park? A. Listen to music. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. 19. Where do the two families have dinner together? A. In a park nearby. B. In a restaurant. C. In their houses. 20. What does the speaker think of being friends with the new neighbours? A. Boring. B. Lucky. C. Difficult. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, Jack and Alice. Jack is 11. Alice is 8 years old. My sister Nancy has the same age as Alice. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but boys and girls like different games. There is a big park near our house. If the weather is fine, we will go riding bikes there. We often stop in the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well. We feel lucky to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. To do the wall sit, squat (蹲坐) with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，背部倚靠着墙，双脚放在地上蹲坐。 with和……一起；towards朝向；against紧靠，倚着；in front在前面。against the wall表示靠着墙，是做这个动作的正确姿势。 22. My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful.” A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在医院工作。“作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过。” can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据固定结构“can’t be too...”意为“再……也不为过”，可知此处强调医生工作需要极度谨慎。应填can’t。 23. —Our monitor, Qin Feng, does well in all the subjects, but he never shows off. —That’s true. He is so ________, and we should learn from him. A. creative B. modest C. organized D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班长秦风各科成绩都很好，但他从不炫耀。——确实如此。他是如此谦虚，我们应该向他学习。 creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；generous慷慨的。根据“he never shows off”可知，他从不炫耀，说明他是谦虚的。故填modest。 24. I have a deep love for my parents because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，我的母亲也非常关心我。 考查主谓一致。either...or...要么……要么……，遵循“就近原则”；both...and...不仅……而且……，并列主语看作复数；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also...不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。句子谓语cares是动词三单，则主语看作单数，表示父母都非常关心我，用not only...but also连接主语。故选D。 25. Which reading skill will you use to read the timetable for your trip in the waiting hall? A. Skimming B. Scanning C. Predicting D. Guessing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在候车厅阅读行程时刻表时会使用哪种阅读技巧？ Skimming略读；Scanning扫读；Predicting预测；Guessing猜测。根据“read the timetable”可知，阅读时刻表是为了查找具体的时间或车次信息，需要扫读。应填Scanning。 26. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the Snake is a ________ of power and protection. A. Skill B. secret C. symbol D. standard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是力量和保护的象征。 skill技能；secret秘密；symbol象征；standard标准。根据“In Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中生肖动物通常被视为某种特质的象征，固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符合语境。应填symbol。 27. Some people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ fruit juice. A. simply B. badly C. suddenly D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人常常惊讶地发现，那种昂贵的保健药品竟然只是果汁。 simply“仅仅、只不过”；badly“糟糕地”；suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”。句中“are often surprised”表明人们对“expensive healthcare medicine”的真实身份感到意外，而“was ______ fruit juice”需要填一个副词来修饰“was”，说明它“只不过是”果汁，才符合“令人惊讶”的逻辑，因此应填simply。 28. —Cola or ice tea, Jack? —Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bottle of ice tea on such a hot day. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可乐还是冰茶，杰克？——请给我冰茶。在这么热的日子里，没有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Every每个。根据“Ice tea, please”可知，说话人首选冰茶，结合“is better than”可知，此处运用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，Nothing is better than...意为“没有什么比……更好”，即冰茶是最好的。应填Nothing。 29. —Thank you for helping me with my problems. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Good luck! D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解决问题。——别客气。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系。Good idea.这是个好主意。Good luck!祝你好运！Don’t mention it.别客气。根据“Thank you for helping me with my problems.”可知回答对方的感谢，要说“别客气”。故选D。 30. Sam has sent the text message to ________. Dear Lily, I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? A. tell Lily how to make a decision B. check if Lily has time to buy a ticket C. ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets D. find out whether Lily will come or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆发送这条短信是为了弄清楚莉莉是否会来。 tell Lily how to make a decision告诉莉莉如何做决定；check if Lily has time to buy a ticket检查莉莉是否有时间买票；ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets问莉莉去哪里买剧院票；find out whether Lily will come or not弄清楚莉莉是否会来。根据短信中Have you decided whether to come?可知目的是确认莉莉是否来。应填find out whether Lily will come or not。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to ____31____ the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade had two main parts and ____32____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were ____33____ in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very ____34____. It can help people remember history and respect the heroes who ____35____ for our country. It also shows its ability to keep our country safe. And it tells the world China will keep the post-war order and ____36____ global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were ____37____. This tells us the war victory came from the ____38____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s ____39____ to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to ____40____ our abilities and help our country develop. We must ____41____ peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____42____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. We are ____43____ of our country’s strength and the peace we enjoy. Let’s work hard to make our motherland even ____44____ and ensure the peace lasts ____45____. 31. A. celebrate B. forget C. miss D. start 32. A. spent B. cost C. lasted D. paid 33. A. bought B. made C. sold D. found 34. A. boring B. meaningless C. colorful D. meaningful 35. A. lived B. died C. worked D. studied 36. A. support B. harm C. break D. ignore 37. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. left 38. A. unity B. difference C. fight D. competition 39. A. question B. doubt C. promise D. trouble 40. A. reduce B. improve C. waste D. lose 41. A. cherish B. destroy C. hate D. fear 42. A. help B. visit C. hurt D. welcome 43. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sure 44. A. stronger B. weaker C. smaller D. older 45. A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年中国阅兵活动，纪念抗战胜利80周年，阐述其意义，展现军队实力与和平承诺，号召青少年努力学习，维护和平。 【31题详解】 句意：这是为了庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 举办盛大阅兵式的目的是为了纪念和“庆祝”这一重大历史时刻。celebrate“庆祝”符合语境；forget“忘记”、miss“错过/想念”、start“开始”均不符合举办国家级庆典的目的。 【32题详解】 句意：阅兵分为两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。 结合空格后的“about 70 minutes”表示时间段，且该空作谓语，last“持续”符合语境；spent通常以人作为主语，cost通常物作主语表示花费，paid表示支付，均不符合此处搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：展示的所有武器都是中国制造的，并且首次出现了许多新种类。 武器装备通常是用“制造”来描述产地，固定搭配be made in... 意为“在……制造”。made符合语境；bought“买”、sold“卖”、found“发现”，均不如made契合展现国家自主军事实力的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。 后文紧接着解释了它能帮助人们铭记历史、缅怀英雄，说明这场活动具有极其深远的价值。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、meaningless“毫无意义的”、colorful“丰富多彩的”均不能准确概括其历史厚重感。 【35题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们铭记历史并尊重那些为我们国家牺牲的英雄。 根据历史常识和前文提及的“抗日战争和反法西斯战争”，英雄们为了保家卫国献出了生命。died“死亡/牺牲”符合语境；lived“生活”、worked“工作”、studied“学习”均无法深刻体现烈士的壮举。 【36题详解】 句意：并且它向世界宣告中国将维护战后秩序并支持全球和平。 作为负责任的大国，中国的一贯立场是维护和“支持”世界和平。support“支持”符合语境；harm“伤害”、break“打破”、ignore“忽视”均与中国维护和平的国际形象背道而驰。 【37题详解】 句意：在阅兵期间，邀请了来自不同领域的人们。 阅兵式通常会邀请各界代表现场观礼。此处使用被动语态，invited“被邀请”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、stopped“停止”、left“离开”均不符合国家盛典安排观礼嘉宾的常理。 【38题详解】 句意：这告诉我们战争的胜利来源于全中华民族的团结。 各界代表共同参与，象征着全国人民的凝聚力。在面对历史战争时，胜利离不开全民族的“团结”。unity“团结”符合语境；difference“差异”、fight“战斗”、competition“竞争”均不符合展现全民族合力的主旨。 【39题详解】 句意：同时，阅兵也展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。 中国展现出的实力和维和态度，是对世界和平与发展的一种“承诺”。promise“承诺”符合语境；question“问题”、doubt“怀疑”、trouble“麻烦”均为负面词汇，与建设美好世界不符。 【40题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提升我们的能力并帮助国家发展。 作为学生，努力学习的直接目的是“提高/提升”自己的本领。improve“提升/改善”符合语境；reduce“减少”、waste“浪费”、lose“失去”均与努力学习的积极目的相反。 【41题详解】 句意：我们必须珍视和平并采取行动去保护它。 后半句说“take action to protect it”，说明我们对待和平的态度是非常珍爱和重视的。cherish“珍视/珍惜”符合语境；destroy“破坏”、hate“讨厌”、fear“害怕”均与保护和平的做法背道而驰。 【42题详解】 句意：中国军队很强大，但它绝不会使用武力去伤害其他国家——它一心只为守护我们的国家与人民。 破折号后解释“它只想保护我们的国家和人民”，说明中国军队是防御性的，绝不会主动“伤害”他国。hurt“伤害”符合逻辑；help“帮助”、visit“拜访”、welcome“欢迎”均不能与前面的“使用武力（use force）”构成合理搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我们为国家的强大和我们享有的和平感到自豪。 看到国家军力强盛、社会和平，作为国民自然会感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of... 意为“为……感到自豪”，proud符合语境；tired“疲倦的”、afraid“害怕的”、sure“确信的”均不符合此处激昂自豪的情感。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们奋力拼搏，让祖国愈发强盛，守护和平永世长存。 文章号召青少年接续奋斗，目的自然是让原本就强大的祖国变得“更加强大”。stronger“更强大的”符合语境；weaker“更弱的”、smaller“更小的”、older“更老的”均不符合爱国建设的积极愿景。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们奋力拼搏，让祖国愈发强盛，守护和平永世长存。 爱好和平是全人类的共同心愿，我们希望和平不是暂时的，而是“永远”的。forever“永远”符合语境的升华；never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”均无法表达对持久和平的期盼。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇材料，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools. Module 1 Our teachers Unit 1 Remembering teachers…………………1 Unit 2 Feeling new……………………….……7 Unit 3 At school in the past……………………13 Unit 4 The meaning of teaching……………….19 Module Task…………………………………...25 Module 2 Trains and travel Unit 5 Happy holidays…………………………26 Unit 6 A train-lover’s travel plan…………….….32 Unit 7 Train times………………………………38 Unit 8 I love travelling………………………………….…44 Module Task………………………………....…50 Module 3 Experiments Unit 9 In the laboratory………………………51 Unit 10 Teach your child science……………..57 Unit 11 Missing boy………………………..…63 Unit 12 Safety tips…………………………..…69 Module Task………………………………...…75 Module 4 Information technology Unit 13 Report to the school………………...…76 Unit 14 A discussion……………………...……82 Unit 15 Online chatting………………..………88 Unit 16 The future………………………………94 Module Task……………………………………100 46. What skill does this book help students with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading D. Writing. 47. If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to? A. Page 13. B. Page 44. C. Page 57. D. Page 76. 48. Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book? A. Unit 6 is about happy holidays. B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages. C. One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life. D. There are four units and one module task in each module. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本名为《中学课外阅读》的书籍目录，包含四个模块及其下属单元和页码信息。 【46题详解】 根据文章顶部的书名介绍“The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.”可知，书名中包含“Reading”一词，说明这本书主要帮助学生的阅读技能。 【47题详解】 题干中“school in old times”意为“过去的学校”，对应目录中Module 1下的Unit 3“At school in the past”，其对应的页码是13。 【48题详解】 观察每个Module的结构，均包含4个Unit（如Unit 1-4, Unit 5-8等）和一个Module Task，结构一致，故D正确。 B Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city. “My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now but we don’t have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden!” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. “I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!” 49. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean. C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger. 50. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从乡下搬到芝加哥的玛丽亚非常怀念以前的菜园，后来在邻居加西亚太太的带领下，她惊喜地发现公寓楼顶竟藏着一个生机勃勃的“屋顶花园”，这让她意识到在城市里同样可以发挥创意种植植物。 【49题详解】 根据文章第六段“The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.”可知，屋顶花园有助于保持空气清洁（B项）和降低楼温（C项）；结合前文提到屋顶原是“empty space”后被利用可知，它很好地利用了闲置空间（A项）。文中并未提及花园能使建筑物更结实。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段Maria提到妈妈以前种蔬菜且想念花园“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables... she misses her garden”，以及最后一段Mrs. Garcia说“Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.”可知，Maria得知屋顶可以种菜后，最可能建议妈妈也在屋顶种蔬菜，以弥补没有院子的遗憾。 【51题详解】 文章主要围绕Maria发现邻居在屋顶种植植物展开，详细介绍了屋顶花园的由来、景象及好处，核心主题是屋顶花园。 C One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look strong. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will carry a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work directly. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the brick. I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and it is the most important thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” In fact it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing even a very little thing. 52. Why did the man ask for help? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had no money for business. C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he wanted food for his family. 53. How long did the man walk around the square? A. For 1 hour. B. For 5 hours. C. For a day. D. For 4 hours. 54. According to the passage, which is the right order? ①The man asked the writer for help. ②The writer met the man on the train. ③Some people offered work to the man. ④The man walked around the square with a brick. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ②①④③ 55. What does the story tell us? A. Only rich people can achieve their dream. B. Luck is the main reason for people to succeed. C. Working hard through actions can change one’s life. D. Small things are always useless and can not bring any value. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫困的男子为了给家人买食物向作者求助的故事。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“He said he had no money to get food for his large family.”可知，他求助是因为想要为家人获取食物。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段提到的任务要求“walk around the square for five hours without stopping”以及第五段“When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking”可知，他至少走了五个小时，直到作者回来制止他，因此时间超过5小时。 【54题详解】 根据文章脉络：①第一段提到男人向作者求助（asked me for help）；④第三、五段描述男人拿着砖头绕广场走（walked around the square with a brick）；③第六段提到在离开前，男人说有人提供工作给他（some people had offered to help him... ask them for work）；②第七段提到几年后作者在火车上遇到男人（met the man on the train）。正确顺序为①④③②。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In fact it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing.”可知，故事告诉我们通过行动坚持努力可以改变命运。选项C“通过行动努力工作可以改变一个人的生活”符合文意。 D Today, if we talk about a colour, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing. Similar to the colour wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colours using the idea of pure colours and mixed colours. There were five pure colours, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colours can be put together to produce mixed colours. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colours came into being thanks to this. As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colours bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue colour. The blue colour describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink colour taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple colour mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain. Meanwhile, a colour was not just a colour, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colours. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades. The colours that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colours. 56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT one of the five pure colours in ancient China? A. Qing (blue) B. Chi (red) C. Green D. White 57. What can we infer about “dongfang jibai” from the passage? A. It is a dark blue colour used to describe the night sky. B. It is a mixed colour made by mixing red and white. C. It was a colour only used by the leader of the country. D. It reflects ancient people’s observation of natural scenes. 58. We can conclude from the passage that ancient Chinese people ________. A. paid little attention to the names of colours B. preferred mixed colours to pure colours C. gave colours rich cultural and practical meanings D. thought colours had no connection with daily life. 59. Why do some modern TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours? A. To teach people how to mix traditional colours. B. To excite people’s interest in ancient Chinese colours. C. To help people learn how to paint ancient buildings. D. To show the difference between ancient and modern clothes. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells ways to mix pure colours into different mixed colours. B. It describes how Tang Dynasty officials chose clothes’ colours. C. It explains Isaac Newton’s colour wheel and its influence on China. D. It introduces traditional Chinese colours’ names, meanings and modern influence. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代传统颜色的相关知识，包括五种纯色与混合色的概念、富有诗意与想象力的颜色命名方式、颜色在古代社会地位中的象征意义，以及传统颜色在现代电视节目中引发的新热潮。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“There were five pure colours, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black.”可知，古代中国的五种纯色包括青、赤、黄、白、黑。选项C的Green（绿色）在文中提到是由黄色和蓝色混合而成的混合色，不属于五色。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue colour. The blue colour describes what the sky looks like early in the morning.”可知，“东方既白”描述的是清晨天空的样子，这反映了古人对自然景象的观察。选项A说是夜空，选项B说是混合色，选项C说是领袖专用，均与文意不符。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，古代中国人不仅给颜色起了富有想象力的名字（如第三段），还将颜色作为社会地位的象征（如第四段官服颜色），这说明他们赋予了颜色丰富的文化含义和实际意义。选项A、B、D均与文章内容相反或未提及。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段中“Nowadays, some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings, which excite people’s interest in ancient colours.”可知，现代电视节目展示传统中国色是为了激发人们对古代颜色的兴趣。 【60题详解】 文章第一段和第二段介绍了颜色的命名和产生；第三段和第四段介绍了颜色命名的灵感来源及社会地位含义；最后一段介绍了其在现代的影响。选项D“介绍了传统中国颜色的名称、含义及现代影响”最能概括全文主旨。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters (汉字). ____61____ In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. There are 63 Pinyin in total. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. ____62____ Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce Chinese characters. ____63____ We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. ____64____ Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. ____65____ They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for online shopping. A. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. B. This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old. C. It is easy to read and write Chinese Characters. D. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. E. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. F. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼音的历史、发展以及它在现代日常生活和跨国交流中的重要作用。 【61题详解】 前文指出拼音并不像汉字那样有几千年的历史，后文提到语言学家周有光团队在1958年发明了拼音；B选项“This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old.”点明拼音今年66岁了，承接前文关于历史长短的讨论并自然过渡到诞生年份，衔接通顺。 【62题详解】 前文提到在拼音出现之前，中国人使用许多其他方法来注音；D选项“But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.”表示转折，说明过去的方法不如拼音好用，从而解释了后文“因为拼音，更多人学会了汉字发音”的原因，逻辑匹配上下文。 【63题详解】 此空为段首句，后文列举了我们借助拼音学普通话、用拼音在电脑上打字等日常应用；A选项“Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.”高度概括了后文内容，指出拼音是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。 【64题详解】 前文说明拼音现在在国外非常受欢迎，后文提到世界各地的许多人通过拼音开始学习中文；F选项“It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.”强调拼音正在成为连接中国与世界的桥梁，升华了段落主题并起到了承上启下的作用。 【65题详解】 前文指出人们比以前更频繁地使用拼音，后文列举了喜欢直接用“jiaozi（饺子）”和“mantou（馒头）”的例子；E选项“For example, fewer foreigners use ‘dumplings’.”举例说明越来越少的外国人使用“dumplings（饺子的英文单词）”，正好对应后文直接使用拼音“jiaozi”，上下文逻辑严密。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 on your mind advice a good match deal with suitable suggestions 66. We think Millie is the most ________ person for the job. 67. Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are ________. 68. His teacher offered him some useful ________, but he didn’t take them. 69. —What’s ________? —Nothing much. 70. I have a problem and I don’t know how to ________ it. 【答案】66. suitable 67. a good match 68. suggestions 69. on your mind 70. deal with 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意： 我们认为米莉是做这份工作最合适的人选。句中空格处在定冠词the most之后、名词person之前，需要填入一个形容词作定语。结合“for the job（对于这份工作）”的语境，表达“最合适的”，故填suitable。 【67题详解】 句意： 你的黄色领带和你的蓝色衬衫是一对绝配。句中空格位于系动词are后面作表语，结合主语“Your yellow tie and your blue shirt（你的黄色领带和你的蓝色衬衫）”两个事物进行搭配的语境，表达“绝配、好伴侣”，故填a good match。 【68题详解】 句意： 他的老师给了他一些实用的建议，但他没有采纳。句中空格受到形容词some useful的修饰，需要填入名词。结合后半句“but he didn’t take them（但他没有采纳它们）”，由代词them可知此处对应的应是可数名词复数形式，故填suggestions。 【69题详解】 句意：——你在想什么呢？——没什么。句中为日常交际用语，What’s on your mind? 是固定口语表达，意为“你在想什么？/你有什么心事？”，结合答语“Nothing much（没什么）”的语境，故填on your mind。 【70题详解】 句意： 我有一个问题，我不知道该如何处理它。句中包含了“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构（how to do sth.），空格处需填入动词原形。结合代词it以及“I have a problem（我有一个问题）”的语境，满足固定搭配deal with（处理、解决），故填deal with。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also an important classroom for school students. ____71____ holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Xuzhou Museum. Since 2011, Xuzhou Museum ____72____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. Last year, my brother ____73____ (choose) to be a volunteer guide in Xuzhou Museum. It was his ____74____ (one) time to serve there, so he didn’t know ____75____ he should do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, ____76____ (include) “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. In the following month, he guided ____77____ (hundred) of tourists and did his job ____78____ (successful). This experience ____79____ (influence) him greatly. He knows more about Xuzhou. He feels proud of being a volunteer guide to help ____80____ (many) people learn about Xuzhou. 【答案】71. During 72. has carried 73. was chosen 74. first 75. what 76. including 77. hundreds 78. successfully 79. has influenced 80. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐州博物馆在假期开展志愿讲解员培训活动，作者的哥哥成为其中一员，通过培训和实践服务游客，这段经历让他收获成长、更加了解家乡并为之自豪。 【71题详解】 句意：假期里，在徐州博物馆随处可见成群的年轻博物馆讲解员。该处需一个介词，在句中表示时间；during holidays为固定搭配，表示在假期期间，句首首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：自2011年以来，徐州博物馆已经为志愿讲解员开展了100多场公益培训活动。该处需一个现在完成时动词，在句中作谓语；since 2011为现在完成时标志，carry对应的现在完成时是has carried。 【73题详解】 句意：去年，我哥哥被选为徐州博物馆的志愿讲解员。该处需一个一般过去时被动语态，在句中作谓语；last year为过去时间，choose对应的一般过去时被动是was chosen。 【74题详解】 句意：这是他第一次在那里服务，所以他不知道该做什么。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语；one对应的序数词是first。 【75题详解】 句意：这是他第一次在那里服务，所以他不知道该做什么。该处需一个疑问代词，在句中作宾语；表示做什么用what。 【76题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里的老师开设了许多有趣的培训课程，包括《公共场所与礼仪》《红色历史与红色文化》等等。该处需一个介词，在句中表列举；include对应的介词形式是including。 【77题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个月里，他为数百名游客提供讲解，并成功地完成了工作。该处需一个名词复数，在句中构成固定短语；hundreds of为固定搭配，表示成百上千的，故填hundreds。 【78题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个月里，他为数百名游客提供讲解，并成功地完成了工作。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词did；successful对应的副词是successfully。 【79题详解】 句意：这段经历对他影响很大。该处需一个现在完成时动词，在句中作谓语；表示过去经历对现在的影响用has influenced。 【80题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿讲解员，能帮助更多的人了解徐州，他感到很自豪。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语；表示更多的，many对应的比较级是more。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（每题答案不超过7个词） Wang Xin and her friends spent an afternoon eating snacks and fruits around a charcoal stove while enjoying freshly made white tea. For her, it has become a new way to stay away from the busy life in Beijing and also a way to connect healthy habits with modern lifestyles. In fact, people in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hunan have a tradition of making tea over charcoal. However, for most young people in other places, it is a new way to relax the body and mind. It has become popular in the past few years, which may give young people a chance to know more about Chinese tea. They may fall in love with tea culture as a result of a pop culture trend. To spread tea culture to more young people, many new-style Chinese tea houses are looking for ways to attract customers. HEYTEA, for example, provides comfortable seats and space for people to enjoy tea and talk with friends or read a book at the same time. Sun Xuling, who started another tea house called Theater Tea, has found that people nowadays prefer tea with less sugar as they pay more attention to health. So, their tea is often with less or zero sugar. Theater Tea is also planning to start a tea experience store, where customers can try different ways of making tea and learn more about tea culture. 81. How does Wang Xin stay away from busy life? ____________________________________________________________ 82. Which places have charcoal tea-making tradition? ____________________________________________________________ 83. What does HEYTEA provide? ____________________________________________________________ 84. Why has “围炉煮茶” become popular among young people? ____________________________________________________________ 85. What makes Theater Tea special? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. By enjoying snacks, fruits, and tea. 82. Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan. 83. It provides comfortable seats and space. 84. To relax and know tea culture. 85. Their tea is with less sugar. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”这一新兴生活方式的流行现象、受欢迎的原因以及新型茶馆为吸引顾客所做的创新举措。 【81题详解】 根据文章第1段“spent an afternoon eating snacks and fruits around a charcoal stove while enjoying freshly made white tea.”可推知结论王欣通过围炉煮茶远离忙碌生活。 【82题详解】 根据文章第2段“people in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hunan have a tradition of making tea over charcoal.”可推知结论这些省份有该传统。 【83题详解】 根据文章第3段“HEYTEA, for example, provides comfortable seats and space.”可推知结论喜茶提供的服务内容。 【84题详解】 根据文章第2段“it is a new way to relax the body and mind.”以及“ which may give young people a chance to know more about Chinese tea.”可推知结论其在年轻人中流行的原因。 【85题详解】 根据文章第4段“their tea is often with less or zero sugar.”可推知结论该茶馆的特色之处。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去了两年多。在这两年多里，同学们一定发生了很多变化。下周，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How I’ve changed since entering middle school”的演讲比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿准备参赛。 （1）How have you changed in your personality? （2）How about your studies? （3）… 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右（演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 How I’ve changed since entering middle school Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you how I’ve changed since entering middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： How I’ve changed since entering middle school Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you how I’ve changed since entering middle school. I have changed a lot in the past two years. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public. But now, I have become more confident and outgoing. I dare to take part in different activities and make more friends. Besides, my study has improved greatly. I used to be lazy and had bad learning habits. Now I study hard, listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I can also manage my study time well. In a word, these changes make me a better person. I will keep moving forward in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主。 明确要点：性格变化；学习变化；总结收获。 确定人称：第一人称I 。 注意事项：词数90左右；包含全部要点；语句通顺、无真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，讲述自己初中以来变化很大。 主体段：分别介绍性格变化和学习变化，今昔对比。 结尾段：总结变化带来的成长，展望未来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 核心短句：I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public./But now, I have become more confident and outgoing./I am brave enough to express my own ideas now. 要点二：学习变化 核心短句：I used to be lazy and had bad learning habits./Now I study hard, listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time./I have learned to be strict with myself in study. 要点三：总结收获 核心短句：These changes make me a better person./I will keep moving forward in the future./I believe I will become more excellent with continuous efforts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $