精品解析：江苏省徐州市邳州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will the man go to the youth centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Peter good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Tim learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Hobby and activity. 6. What do we know about David? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often feels proud. B. He is a top student. C. His classmates dislike him. 7. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 8. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A restaurant. 9. Which bag is made of leather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The black one. B. The green one. C. The brown one. 10. How is Lucy feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Room colours. B. Clothes colours. C. Colour therapy. 12. What is Mum’s advice for bedroom? A. To choose orange. B. To choose blue. C. To choose pink. 听短文，回答以下小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A website designer Experience: The person needs at least ____13____ years of experience. Characteristics: The person should be able to work ____14____ and made good decisions. What to do: The person can ____15____ the company to know more information. 13. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 14. A. under stress B. over the weekend C. with different people 15. A. phone B. email C. go to 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A. He was very busy. B. He could not cook. C. It was cheap and yummy 17. How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did Peter have for lunch that day? A. A salad and a cola B. Two hamburgers and a cola. C. Two sandwiches and a cola 19. Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A. He was fat. B. He couldn’t walk long. C. He got a heart disease. 20. What exercise does Peter do every morning? A. Running B. Swimming C. Cycling 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Peter is very ________. He keeps all his things in good order. A. energetic B. active C. organized D. confident 22 ________ my daughter ________ my son likes eating Western food. They think it delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 23. Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I stayed up to ________ the coming exam last night. A. prepare for B. ask for C. wait for D. look for 25. As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. seldom 26. —Which ________ do you like best? —Orange is my favourite. It can remind you of a warm sunny day. A fruit B. colour C. subject D. sport 27. —Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A. what about B. how about C. shall we D. perhaps 28. ________ means when something happens, or a short time after, something has happened. A. Whenever B. until C. As soon as D. before 29. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me 30. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. one is never too old to learn D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, I joined a group. The members of the group have the same interest in ____31____. It encourages us to read and share good books. Last month, a member of the group ____32____ the book Heidi. At first I thought it was simple for ____33____. But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty and ____34____ between the lines. The book tells the story of a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt ____35____ her after she lost her parents as a baby. ____36____, after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to ____37____ with her grandfather. There she lived a free life ____38____ she went to a big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara, a ____39____ girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi took Clara back to the _____40_____. With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to _____41_____ again. Heidi was a(n) _____42_____ girl. When she was in Frankfurt and _____43_____ her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed _____44_____. Her kindness was like soft sunlight, _____45_____ darkness and sadness Although sometimes life is not as good as we expect, we should always be happy and show kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi. 31. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. reading 32. A. recorded B. required C. recommended D. researched 33. A. me B. her C. him D. you 34. A. honesty B. kindness C. imagination D. courage 35. A. took care of B. caught up with C. stayed in touch with D. got on well with 36. A. Actually B. Moreover C. However D. Finally 37. A. work B. stay C. deal D. argue 38. A. if B. until C. as D. since 39. A. sick B. creative C. confident D. gentle 40. A. school B. country C. hospital D. mountain 41. A. speak B. sleep C. see D. walk 42. A. helpful B. quiet C. wise D. honest 43. A. challenged B. missed C. changed D. confirmed 44. A. success B. friendship C. knowledge D. training 45. A. bringing in B. leading to C. driving away D. suffering from 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Ted: I’m a scientist, and I have a big lab (实验室). There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there. I love my job because I can do different things. It’s really interesting! On Mondays and Wednesdays, I drive to work with a friend. He is a scientist too, and we work together. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I go to the lab by bus. And on Fridays, I ride my bike to work. I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house. Matt: I’m a cook. I work in an Italian restaurant. There’s a huge kitchen, and it’s very new. I like the place! I have a fantastic job because I can prepare the food that I like. My favourite dish is pizza. I cook lunch and dinner during the week. And on Saturdays and Sundays, I also cook breakfast. On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy. But there’s a good thing—I live opposite the restaurant, and I can walk to work. 46. Where does Ted read about new theories? A. In the library. B. In his lab. C. In his house. D. In the town. 47. Why does Matt find his job not easy on Fridays? A. Because more people come to eat. B. Because people order more pizza. C. Because he needs to cook three meals. D. Because he has to work very late. 48. Who lives far from the workplace? A. Neither of them. B. Matte. C. Both of them. D. Ted. B Dear Bobby, Sorry I haven’t written for so long, but I’ve been busy trying to get used to my new school. It’s not easy changing schools, believe me! Where do I start? I’ll tell you about my school first. It’s a five-minute walk from my new house, so there is no need to worry about being late for school. As you know, I hate getting up early in the morning. There’s large space in the school and it has a fully-equipped gym (设备齐全的体育馆), a huge library, a large dining hall and three outdoor fields for football, basketball and tennis. Cool, don’t you think? Now, about my new teachers. Most of them are good. Well, my maths teacher is really strict. He’s tall, thin and has a thick beard. He gives us lots of work to do both in class and for homework. One good thing about him, though (不过), is that he tells good jokes. All in all, I can’t complain. I’ve made two new friends who live in my neighbourhood and we’ve joined the football team together. However, I do miss you and all our other classmates. Well, I’d better work hard here. Say hello to everyone and write soon. Take care! John 49. What does John think of his new school? A. It’s very cool and he likes it. B. It doesn’t have a football field. C. He hates it because he has to get up early. D. It is far from his home, so he is always late for school. 50. How is his math teacher? A. Smart but serious B. Strict but humorous C. Strict and serious D. Smart and humorous 51. Bobby and John might be ________. A. pen friends B. brothers C. neighbours D. classmates C Do you know how the microwave oven was invented? In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company called Raytheon. They were making machines for World War II. One day, when testing a new machine part called a magnetron (磁控管), Percy noticed something strange. A chocolate bar in his pocket had melted (融化)! Percy wanted to know why it had melted. Percy decided to do some research. He put a glass of water near the magnetron, and it boiled really fast! Then, he tried heating an egg, which exploded (爆炸). Percy realized that the microwaves from the magnetron could cook food quickly. Percy and his team started working on a new kind of oven that used microwaves to cook food. In 1945, they made the first microwave oven, called the “Radarange.” This first microwave was bulky, about five feet tall and weighing over 700 pounds. It was mainly used in restaurants and on ships because it was too expensive for home use. Over the next few years, engineers worked to make microwave ovens smaller, cheaper, and safer to use at home. By the 1970s, many families had microwave ovens in their kitchens. They loved how fast and easy it was to cook food with them. Microwave ovens could make food in minutes, which was much quicker than traditional ovens. 52. What strange thing interested Percy when he tested a magnetron? A. The company. B. The garbage bin. C. The glass of water. D. The melted chocolate bar. 53. What did Percy realize microwave could do? It could ________. A. explode suddenly B. break an egg easily C. boil the water slowly. D. cook food quickly. 54. What does the underlined word “bulky” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Old and broken. B. Large and heavy. C. Cheap and useful. D. Dangerous and costly. 55. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. Now the microwave ovens are widely used in the kitchens B. In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company with the name of a magnetron. C. The first microwave oven called the “Radarange” was over 700 feet high. D. The first microwave oven was mainly used at home and in restaurants. D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获). The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. “By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 56. What is the purpose of new AI tool? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 57. How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos? A. It can take photos by a smart phone. B. It recognizes many types of flowers. C. It works by recognizing patterns and features. D. It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers. 58. What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3? A. Helpful and promising (有前景的). B. Creative and expensive. C. Practical and interesting. D. Convenient and eco-friendly. 59. Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4? A. To offer suggestions on using the AI system. B To show the help farmers can get from AI system. C. To explain the need for improving the quality of crops. D. To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system. 60. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Trying the AI system for more fruits. B. Putting the AI system into the market. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have lost one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my legs. ____61____ Although the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. ____62____ And finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could to help me. ____63____ One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. ____64____ Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother always told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do anything successfully. ____65____ I get best grades in school, and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is “Never Give Up”. A. They were too soft to be able to walk. B. Miracles happen every day and really they do. C. My mother kept looking for other doctors for me. D. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good start. E. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some exercise to help me walk.. F. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very excellent person. 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 fixed prefer stay awake stay up late method imagine 66. I ________ the blue jeans to the grey shorts. 67. 12 animal signs appear in a ________ order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 68. He often goes to bed too late. So he can’t ________ the next morning. 69. I often ask the teachers for the ________ of learning English well. 70. Can you ________ what life might be like without mobile phones? 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪，1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. Girls ____71____ (prevent) from getting a formal education and were expected to be ____72____ (housewife) at the time. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries. She was ____73____ (interest) in reading works on astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine, as well ____74____ poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often ____75____ (think) supernatural matters. Many people believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) ____76____ (be) the result of gods displaying their ____77____ (angry) or displeasure. But Wang believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share ____78____ she found in clear, simple ways. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from ____79____ (get) education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solve inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made _____80_____ (believe), Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced (确信的), Daughters can also be heroic?” 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。 Did you look out of a window today? Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them. A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful. They are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from! 81. What are windows made out of? ________________________________________________ 82. How can we make the glass flat? ________________________________________________ 83. What happens to the glass when it cools? ________________________________________________ 84. What can we use glass bottles to do? ________________________________________________ 85. Try to give the passage a suitable title. ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. “英雄儿女各千秋。”你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人或是你身边的平凡守护者。 请以“A hero in my heart”为题，写下你心中这位英雄的故事以及他（她）对你的影响。注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 My Hero in My Heart __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your animal sign, Lisa? W: My animal sign is Tiger, so I am very brave. 2. How will the man go to the youth centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is the youth centre far away from here? W: Yes. You’d better take the underground. 3. What is Peter good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who ran the fastest of all in the sports meeting? M: Peter did. He spent only eleven seconds. 4. How does Tim learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like to learn about the world from travelling? M: We can enjoy beautiful scenes and learn more about history and cultures of different places. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Hobby and activity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. I think I can be a good teacher. W: Well, I’m careless sometimes. I can’t make a good accountant. 6. What do we know about David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often feels proud. B. He is a top student. C. His classmates dislike him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. W: I agree. That’s why we all support him to be our monitor. 7. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m tired out. I have too much work to do every day. W: Plan the time wisely, and you will keep yourself away from stress. 8. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital, please? W: OK. Walk along this road, you will see it on your left. 9. Which bag is made of leather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The brown one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, this green bag and that brown bag are the same price. W: But the brown one is made of leather. I prefer the brown one. 10. How is Lucy feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you have worked really hard, so you don’t need to worry. W: But I always worry about taking exams. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Room colours. B. Clothes colours. C. Colour therapy. 12. What is Mum’s advice for bedroom? A. To choose orange. B. To choose blue. C. To choose pink. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, do you think colors can influence our everyday lives? W: Yes, of course. M: How should we choose the colors for a house? W: Most people think light colors are better than dark colors. M: Yes, I notice that light colors make rooms seem larger. W: Sure. I also know blue can make us feel relaxed. M: Well, My mum says blue is suitable for bedroom. I also find some people prefer orange for their dining room. W: That’s true. But it depends on personal taste. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes you feel comfortable. 听短文，回答以下小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A website designer Experience: The person needs at least ____13____ years of experience. Characteristics: The person should be able to work ____14____ and made good decisions. What to do: The person can ____15____ the company to know more information. 13. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 14. A. under stress B. over the weekend C. with different people 15. A. phone B. email C. go to 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My computer company is looking for a hard-working and confident website designer with at least five years experience to become part of our new, exciting business. We want someone who can work under stress and make good decisions. There’s a lot of competitions in designing attractive websites, so we need powerful, creative people. We expect someone with a team spirit and who enjoy helping us to meet our goals. To check our educational background requirements, go to our website. You may also phone us on 56233219 for more information. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A. He was very busy. B. He could not cook. C. It was cheap and yummy 17. How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did Peter have for lunch that day? A. A salad and a cola B. Two hamburgers and a cola. C. Two sandwiches and a cola 19. Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A. He was fat. B. He couldn’t walk long. C. He got a heart disease. 20. What exercise does Peter do every morning? A. Running B. Swimming C. Cycling 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Peter. Fast food used to control my life. I knew it was bad for me, but I still ate it because it was cheap and yummy. I was getting fatter and fatter. Then I met Sam, a friend I hadn’t seen for ten years. He was surprised at the way I looked. We went for lunch together. Sam had salad and I had two hamburgers and a cola. After lunch we walked to the park. I felt very tired, but he was fine. He told me how he changed his life a few years ago. He used to like fast food too. But then he got a heart disease and needed to change his eating habits. He told me to stop eating fast food and do more exercise. It was hard, but now I never eat fast food and go running in the park every morning. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Peter is very ________. He keeps all his things in good order. A. energetic B. active C. organized D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很有条理。他把他所有的东西都整理得井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；active积极的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He keeps all his things in good order.”可知，能把所有东西整理得井井有条的人是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 22. ________ my daughter ________ my son likes eating Western food. They think it delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的女儿和儿子都喜欢吃西餐，他们认为很美味。 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。either...or...要么⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅要么⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅；neither...nor...两者都不； both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅而且⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅。根据“They think it delicious.”可知两个孩子都喜欢吃西餐，排除A、B；又根据“likes”可知，此处遵循就近原则，谓语动词与my son保持一致，not only...but also...符合语境。故选D。 23. Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty很善良，但有时她会不耐烦。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。 24. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I stayed up to ________ the coming exam last night. A. prepare for B. ask for C. wait for D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜为即将到来的考试做准备了。 考查动词短语。prepare for为……做准备；ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“the coming exam”可知，是为即将到来的考试做准备，所以用prepare for。故选A。 25. As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说，不到长城非好汉。 考查俗语及副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“he who has...been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知，此处为俗语，指不到长城非好汉，即“从未去过长城”，never符合语境。故选A。 26. —Which ________ do you like best? —Orange is my favourite. It can remind you of a warm sunny day. A. fruit B. colour C. subject D. sport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一种颜色？——橙色是我最喜欢的。它能让你想起一个温暖的阳光明媚的日子。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；colour颜色；subject学科；sport运动。根据“Orange is my favourite. It can remind you of a warm sunny day.”可知，询问颜色。故选B。 27. —Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A. what about B. how about C. shall we D. perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你周末有什么计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起放风筝是个好主意。 考查副词。what about……怎么样；how about……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“going to fly kites together is a good idea.”以及此句是陈述句，可知是指也许一起放风筝是个好主意。故选D。 28. ________ means when something happens, or a short time after, something has happened. A. Whenever B. until C. As soon as D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：As soon as的意思是某事发生时，或某事发生后不久。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；until直到……；As soon as一……就；before在……之前。根据“when something happens, or a short time after, something has happened”可知，as soon as表示“某件事情一发生，或者某事发生后不久”，符合题意。故选C。 29. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。 30. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. one is never too old to learn D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多好办事。 考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work人多好办事；one is never too old to learn活到老学到老；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，此处强调人多的力量，即“人多好办事”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, I joined a group. The members of the group have the same interest in ____31____. It encourages us to read and share good books. Last month, a member of the group ____32____ the book Heidi. At first I thought it was simple for ____33____. But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty and ____34____ between the lines. The book tells the story of a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt ____35____ her after she lost her parents as a baby. ____36____, after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to ____37____ with her grandfather. There she lived a free life ____38____ she went to a big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara, a ____39____ girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi took Clara back to the _____40_____. With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to _____41_____ again. Heidi was a(n) _____42_____ girl. When she was in Frankfurt and _____43_____ her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed _____44_____. Her kindness was like soft sunlight, _____45_____ darkness and sadness Although sometimes life is not as good as we expect, we should always be happy and show kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi. 31. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. reading 32. A. recorded B. required C. recommended D. researched 33. A. me B. her C. him D. you 34. A. honesty B. kindness C. imagination D. courage 35. A. took care of B. caught up with C. stayed in touch with D. got on well with 36. A. Actually B. Moreover C. However D. Finally 37. A. work B. stay C. deal D. argue 38. A. if B. until C. as D. since 39. A. sick B. creative C. confident D. gentle 40. A. school B. country C. hospital D. mountain 41. A. speak B. sleep C. see D. walk 42. A. helpful B. quiet C. wise D. honest 43. A. challenged B. missed C. changed D. confirmed 44. A. success B. friendship C. knowledge D. training 45 A. bringing in B. leading to C. driving away D. suffering from 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于小女孩海蒂的故事。海蒂是一个热爱阅读的小女孩，她加入了一个鼓励成员阅读和分享好书的团体。文章通过海蒂的经历，展现了她的善良、纯真和对生活的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：这个学期，我加入了一个小组。小组成员对阅读有相同的兴趣。 painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；reading阅读。由“It encourages us to read and share good books.”可知，此处指对阅读有相同的兴趣，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：上个月，小组的一个成员推荐《海蒂》这本书。 record记录；require要求；recommend推荐；research研究。由“At first I thought it was simple for…”可知，此处指推荐这本书，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，我以为它对我来说很简单。 me我；her她；him他；you你。由“I was filled with warmth through the beauty and…”可知，此处指对“我”来说很简单，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但读完这本书后，我被字里行间的美丽和善良所感动。 honesty诚实；kindness善良；imagination想象；courage勇气。由“With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to…”及“Her kindness was like soft sunlight…”可知，此处指善良，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她小时候失去父母后，姑姑照顾她。 take care of照顾；catch up with追上；stay in touch with保持联系；get on well with与……相处得好由“Her aunt…her after she lost her parents as a baby.”可知，此处指照顾她，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在她姑姑找到新工作后，她被带到山上和爷爷住在一起。 Actually实际上；Moreover而且；However然而；Finally最后。由“after she lost her parents as a baby”及“after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to…”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用however，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在她姑姑找到新工作后，她被带到山上和爷爷住在一起。 work工作；stay停留；deal处理；argue争论。由“she was taken to the mountain to…with her grandfather”可知，此处指和爷爷住在一起，stay with sb“和某人住在一起”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在那里她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一个大房子，成为坐在轮椅上的克拉拉的伙伴。 if如果；until直到；as当……时；since自从。由“There she lived a free life”及“she went to a big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara”可知，此处表示直到她去法兰克福的一个大房子，才结束这种生活，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一个大房子，成为坐在轮椅上的克拉拉的伙伴。 sick生病的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；gentle温和的。由“in a wheelchair”可知，此处指生病的，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，海蒂把克拉拉带回了山上。 school学校；country国家；hospital医院；mountain山。由“she was taken to the mountain to…with her grandfather”及“With her help, the sick girl got well”可知，此处指把克拉拉带回了山上，故选D。 41题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，生病的女孩康复了，又能走路了。 speak说；sleep睡觉；see看见；walk走路。由“in a wheelchair”及“the sick girl got well”可知，此处指又能走路了，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：海蒂是一个有用的女孩。 helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的；wise聪明的；honest诚实的。由“When she was in Frankfurt and…her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed…”可知，此处指海蒂没有说实话，但她是出于帮助克拉拉的目的，所以此处指有帮助的，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当她在法兰克福，想念和爷爷在一起的生活时，她没有说实话。 challenge挑战；miss想念；change改变；confirm确认。由“When she was in Frankfurt and…her life with her grandpa”可知，此处指想念和爷爷在一起的生活，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。 success成功；friendship友谊；knowledge知识；training训练。由“she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely”可知，此处指需要友谊，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她的善良就像柔和的阳光，赶走黑暗和悲伤。 bring in引进；lead to导致；drive away赶走；suffer from遭受。由“Her kindness was like soft sunlight”可知，此处指善良像柔和的阳光一样，可以赶走黑暗和悲伤，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Ted: I’m a scientist, and I have a big lab (实验室). There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there. I love my job because I can do different things. It’s really interesting! On Mondays and Wednesdays, I drive to work with a friend. He is a scientist too, and we work together. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I go to the lab by bus. And on Fridays, I ride my bike to work. I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house. Matt: I’m a cook. I work in an Italian restaurant. There’s a huge kitchen, and it’s very new. I like the place! I have a fantastic job because I can prepare the food that I like. My favourite dish is pizza. I cook lunch and dinner during the week. And on Saturdays and Sundays, I also cook breakfast. On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy. But there’s a good thing—I live opposite the restaurant, and I can walk to work. 46. Where does Ted read about new theories? A. In the library. B. In his lab. C. In his house. D. In the town. 47. Why does Matt find his job not easy on Fridays? A. Because more people come to eat. B. Because people order more pizza. C. Because he needs to cook three meals. D. Because he has to work very late. 48. Who lives far from the workplace? A. Neither of them. B. Matte. C. Both of them. D. Ted. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ted和Matt两个人的职业。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there.”可知，Ted是在实验室旁边的图书馆读到关于新理论的书。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy.”可知，周五餐厅里有很多人，工作很不容易。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.”可知，Ted的家离工作的地方很远。故选D。 B Dear Bobby, Sorry I haven’t written for so long, but I’ve been busy trying to get used to my new school. It’s not easy changing schools, believe me! Where do I start? I’ll tell you about my school first. It’s a five-minute walk from my new house, so there is no need to worry about being late for school. As you know, I hate getting up early in the morning. There’s large space in the school and it has a fully-equipped gym (设备齐全的体育馆), a huge library, a large dining hall and three outdoor fields for football, basketball and tennis. Cool, don’t you think? Now, about my new teachers. Most of them are good. Well, my maths teacher is really strict. He’s tall, thin and has a thick beard. He gives us lots of work to do both in class and for homework. One good thing about him, though (不过), is that he tells good jokes. All in all, I can’t complain. I’ve made two new friends who live in my neighbourhood and we’ve joined the football team together. However, I do miss you and all our other classmates. Well, I’d better work hard here. Say hello to everyone and write soon. Take care! John 49. What does John think of his new school? A. It’s very cool and he likes it. B. It doesn’t have a football field. C. He hates it because he has to get up early. D. It is far from his home, so he is always late for school. 50. How is his math teacher? A. Smart but serious B. Strict but humorous C. Strict and serious D. Smart and humorous 51. Bobby and John might be ________. A pen friends B. brothers C. neighbours D. classmates 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是John写给Bobby的一封信，他在信中介绍了自己在新学校的新生活。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Cool, don’t you think?”可知，John觉得他的新学校很酷，他很喜欢。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Well, my maths teacher is really strict…One good thing about him, though (不过), is that he tells good jokes.”可知，他的数学老师严格但幽默。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, I do miss you and all our other classmates.”可知，John和Bobby可能是同学关系。故选D。 C Do you know how the microwave oven was invented? In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company called Raytheon. They were making machines for World War II. One day, when testing a new machine part called a magnetron (磁控管), Percy noticed something strange. A chocolate bar in his pocket had melted (融化)! Percy wanted to know why it had melted. Percy decided to do some research. He put a glass of water near the magnetron, and it boiled really fast! Then, he tried heating an egg, which exploded (爆炸). Percy realized that the microwaves from the magnetron could cook food quickly. Percy and his team started working on a new kind of oven that used microwaves to cook food. In 1945, they made the first microwave oven, called the “Radarange.” This first microwave was bulky, about five feet tall and weighing over 700 pounds. It was mainly used in restaurants and on ships because it was too expensive for home use. Over the next few years, engineers worked to make microwave ovens smaller, cheaper, and safer to use at home. By the 1970s, many families had microwave ovens in their kitchens. They loved how fast and easy it was to cook food with them. Microwave ovens could make food in minutes, which was much quicker than traditional ovens. 52. What strange thing interested Percy when he tested a magnetron? A. The company. B. The garbage bin. C. The glass of water. D. The melted chocolate bar. 53. What did Percy realize microwave could do? It could ________. A. explode suddenly B. break an egg easily C. boil the water slowly. D. cook food quickly. 54. What does the underlined word “bulky” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Old and broken. B. Large and heavy. C. Cheap and useful. D. Dangerous and costly. 55. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. Now the microwave ovens are widely used in the kitchens B. In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company with the name of a magnetron. C. The first microwave oven called the “Radarange” was over 700 feet high. D. The first microwave oven was mainly used at home and in restaurants. 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微波炉是如何被发明出来的。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“when testing a new machine part called a magnetron, Percy noticed something strange. A chocolate bar in his pocket had melted!”可知，Percy注意到的是口袋里的巧克力融化了。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percy realized that the microwaves from the magnetron could cook food quickly.”可知，Percy意识到微波可以快速烹饪食物。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“about five feet tall and weighing over 700 pounds”可知，后文提到了约5英尺高，重量超过700磅，因此第一台微波炉很大很重，bulky意为“大而重的”。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the 1970s, many families had microwave ovens in their kitchens.”可知，现在微波炉广泛用于厨房。故选A。 D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获). The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. “By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 56. What is the purpose of new AI tool? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 57. How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos? A. It can take photos by a smart phone. B. It recognizes many types of flowers. C. It works by recognizing patterns and features. D. It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers. 58. What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3? A. Helpful and promising (有前景的). B. Creative and expensive. C. Practical and interesting. D. Convenient and eco-friendly. 59. Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4? A. To offer suggestions on using the AI system. B. To show the help farmers can get from AI system. C. To explain the need for improving the quality of crops. D. To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system. 60. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Trying the AI system for more fruits. B. Putting the AI system into the market. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获).”可知，新AI工具的目的是预测农作物产量。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers.”可知，人工智能系统通过识别模式和特征来工作。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management.”可知，人工智能系统是有帮助和有前景的。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest”可知，作者在第四段提到切恩先生的话是为了展示农民可以从AI系统中得到帮助。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.”可知，研究人员将在2024年秋季将AI的预测与实际的桃子收获进行对比。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have lost one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my legs. ____61____ Although the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. ____62____ And finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could to help me. ____63____ One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. ____64____ Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother always told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do anything successfully. ____65____ I get best grades in school, and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is “Never Give Up”. A. They were too soft to be able to walk. B. Miracles happen every day and really they do. C. My mother kept looking for other doctors for me. D. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good start. E. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some exercise to help me walk.. F. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very excellent person. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. E 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者腿部有缺陷，通过母亲的坚持和努力，从爬行到能够行走，自信且成功地面对生活的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my legs.”可知，提到了我的腿有缺陷，故空处会与此相关。选项A“他们太软了，无法行走。”与之相符。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“And finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could to help me.”可知，妈妈不相信医生的话，空处应该是不断寻找新医生。选项C“我妈妈一直在为我寻找其他医生。”与之相符。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could to help me.”以及“One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) towards her.”可知，空处应该需要进一步表达医生的帮助措施。选项E“他们还要求我的父母教我做一些运动来帮助我走路。”与之相符。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，我慢慢爬，令妈妈很开心。故空处会与爬行的练习相关。选项D“爬行不是走路，但这是一个好的开始。”与之相符。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do anything successfully.”以及“I get best grades in school, and I am a good dancer and swimmer.”可知，空处应该是作者遵照他妈妈所说的话，靠自己努力，最终取得优秀的成就。选项F“我一直在努力工作，结果证明我是一个非常优秀的人。”与之相符。故选F。 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 fixed prefer stay awake stay up late method imagine 66. I ________ the blue jeans to the grey shorts. 67. 12 animal signs appear in a ________ order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 68. He often goes to bed too late. So he can’t ________ the next morning. 69. I often ask the teachers for the ________ of learning English well. 70. Can you ________ what life might be like without mobile phones? 【答案】66 prefer 67. fixed 68. stay awake 69. method 70. imagine 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：比起灰色短裤，我更喜欢蓝色牛仔裤。根据“the blue jeans to the grey shorts.”及所给单词可知，是表达两者比较更喜欢蓝色牛仔裤，prefer“更喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 【67题详解】 句意：12种动物标志以固定顺序出现，每12年重复一次。根据“the cycle repeats every 12 years.”及所给单词可知，是固定的顺序，fixed“固定的”，形容词修饰名词order。故填fixed。 【68题详解】 句意：他经常睡得太晚。所以他第二天早上不能保持清醒。根据“He often goes to bed too late.”可知，应表达他第二天不能保持清醒，stay awake“保持清醒”，情态动词can’t后面加动词原形。故填stay awake。 【69题详解】 句意：我经常向老师请教学好英语的方法。根据“ask the teachers for the...of learning English well.”及所给单词可知，应表达学好英语的方法，the method of“……的方法”。故填method。 【70题详解】 句意：你能想象没有手机的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“what life might be like without mobile phones”及所给单词可知，是想象没有手机的生活，imagine“想象”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填imagine。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪，1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. Girls ____71____ (prevent) from getting a formal education and were expected to be ____72____ (housewife) at the time. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries. She was ____73____ (interest) in reading works on astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine, as well ____74____ poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often ____75____ (think) supernatural matters. Many people believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) ____76____ (be) the result of gods displaying their ____77____ (angry) or displeasure. But Wang believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share ____78____ she found in clear, simple ways. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from ____79____ (get) education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solve inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made _____80_____ (believe), Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced (确信的), Daughters can also be heroic?” 【答案】71. were prevented 72. housewives 73. interested 74. as 75. thought 76. were 77. anger 78. what 79. getting 80. to believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【71题详解】 句意：当时，女孩被禁止接受正规教育，并被期望成为家庭主妇。主语Girls与谓语动词prevent为被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语为复数，were prevented“被阻止”符合语境。故填were prevented。 【72题详解】 句意：当时，女孩被禁止接受正规教育，并被期望成为家庭主妇。主语为复数Girls，故与其对应housewife也应用复数。故填housewives。 【73题详解】 句意：她对阅读天文学、地理、数学、医学以及诗歌作品很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【74题详解】 句意：她对阅读天文学、地理、数学、医学以及诗歌作品很感兴趣。poetry与“astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine,”并列，短语as well as“以及”符合语境。故填as。 【75题详解】 句意：在18世纪末，恒星和外太空往往是超自然的东西。主语stars and outer space与think为被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，were已给出，此处应用think的过去分词thought“认为”。故填thought。 【76题详解】 句意：许多人认为，日食或月食等事件是上帝表达愤怒或不满的结果。主语为复数events且句子为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 【77题详解】 句意：许多人认为，日食或月食等事件是上帝表达愤怒或不满的结果。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，angry的名词为anger“愤怒”。故填anger。 【78题详解】 句意：她开始学习天文学的基础知识，并以清晰、简单的方式分享她的发现。此处作found的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【79题详解】 句意：王认为阻止妇女接受教育是不公平的。介词from后用动名词getting作宾语，意为“获得”。故填getting。 【80题详解】 句意：人们相信，女人和男人一样。be made to do“使……做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to believe。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。 Did you look out of a window today? Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them. A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful. They are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from! 81. What are windows made out of? ________________________________________________ 82. How can we make the glass flat? ________________________________________________ 83. What happens to the glass when it cools? ________________________________________________ 84. What can we use glass bottles to do? ________________________________________________ 85. Try to give the passage a suitable title. ________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Old and new glass./Glass. 82. By moving the tray between rollers. 83. It becomes hard/strong/harder/stronger. 84. To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 85. Glass windows and bottles/How to make windows and bottles/Where are windows and bottles from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玻璃制品的制作过程。 【81题详解】 根据“Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this.”可知，新旧玻璃混合在一起可以制作出窗户。故填Old and new glass./Glass. 【82题详解】 根据“This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat.”可知，这个托盘在滚筒之间移动，使玻璃平整。故填By moving the tray between rollers. 【83题详解】 根据“It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger.”可知，它被缓慢加热和冷却多次，使其更坚固。故填It becomes hard/strong/harder/stronger. 【84题详解】 根据“Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time.”可知，玻璃瓶非常有用，它们经常被用来装饮料和食物。它们很适合储存东西，这样我们就可以一直使用。故填To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 【85题详解】 通读文章可知，本文介绍了玻璃制品的制作过程。标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子”/“如何制作窗户和瓶子”/“窗户和瓶子从哪里来”。故填Glass windows and bottles/How to make windows and bottles/Where are windows and bottles from。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. “英雄儿女各千秋。”你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人或是你身边的平凡守护者。 请以“A hero in my heart”为题，写下你心中这位英雄的故事以及他（她）对你的影响。注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 My Hero in My Heart __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up. She always encourages me to work hard. Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother. My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. I will learn from her and try my best to make my dreams come true one by one. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给话题及注意事项进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己心目中的英雄； 第二步、介绍这位英雄的故事； 第三步、介绍这位英雄对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time一直 ②give up放弃 ③take care of照顾 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤come true实现 ⑥one by one逐个地 [高分句型] ①But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$