精品解析：云南昆明市嵩明县2025～2026学年下学期精准教学诊断八年级英语

机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年下学期精准教学数据诊断 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A. In B. On C. For D. At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——两个星期。 考查介词辨析。In接年/月份/季节；On在具体某天；For接一段时间；At在具体某个时刻。根据“two weeks.”可知，设空处后为一段时间，for符合题意，for two weeks“两周”，直接对应“能借多久”的询问。故选C。 2. —How much is the radio? —Sorry, I don’t know the ________. My uncle gives it to me. A. tape B. price C. question D. name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台收音机多少钱？——对不起，我不知道价格。我叔叔给我的。 考查名词词义辨析。tape磁带；price价格；question问题；name名字。根据“My uncle gives it to me”可知，此句是说不知道价格，故选B。 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 4. I used to ________ at seven, but now I am getting used to ________ at half past six. A. getting up; get up B. got up; getting up C. got up; get up D. get up; getting up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常七点起床，但现在我正习惯六点半起床。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去常常七点起床”，用get up；第二空表示“习惯六点半起床”，用getting up。 5. This math problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。 so…that如此……以至于（that后需接完整从句）；such…that如此……以至于（that后需接完整从句）；too…to太……而不能；…enough to足够……去做。句子后半部分为动词原形work out，排除 A、B；enough修饰形容词时应置于形容词之后，本题空位于difficult之前，故排除D；too...to结构意为“太……而不能……”后接动词原形，符合本题语法结构和语境。 6. —________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market? —No. I plan to go some day. A. Have; visited B. Do; visit C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过斗南花市吗？——没有。我计划某天去。 句中ever意为“曾经”，是现在完成时的标志词，表示询问过去的经历对现在的影响，其结构为“Have/Has + 过去分词”。根据语境及语法结构，第一空应用Have，第二空应用visited。 7. —Do you have an umbrella? It’s raining ________ outside. —Yes, thank you. A. clearly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你带伞了吗？外面雨下得很大。——带了，谢谢。 clearly清晰地；softly轻柔地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。询问是否带伞了，说明雨下得很大，应填heavily。 8. —The book Little Women is good. I like it very much. —Oh. There must be ________ in the book. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. everything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《小妇人》这本书很好。我非常喜欢它。——哦。书中肯定有一些有趣的东西。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。此处为肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 9. Nowadays, China is one of ________ countries in the world. I believe it will be ________. A. strongest; best and best B. the strongest; better and better C. strongest; better and better D. the strongest; more and more better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 第一空：根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，最高级strongest前需加定冠词the，排除 A、C；第二空：表示“越来越……”应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，good的比较级是better，即better and better。 10. —This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看吗？——哇！多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是family，且happy是形容词，所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型表示，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wise music teacher lived in a small town. One of his students Lily went to visit him one day. She told the teacher ____11____ that she almost gave up practicing the piano. No matter how hard she practiced every day, she made little progress and felt upset. She wanted the teacher to give her some useful advice. “Come with me. I’ll take you to walk along the ____12____ mountains near our town tomorrow morning,” the teacher said. The next day they started their trip. The path was rocky and tiring, but Lily still ____13____ her teacher all the way. As they walked upward, the teacher said he planned to reach the top of the tallest mountain he had never visited before. Lily felt surprised ____14____ agreed to go on with him. It took them lots of energy to climb. Lily was so tired that she even stopped for short ____15____ many times. When they finally stood on the top of the mountain, Lily sat down and shouted with ____16____. “When you were a little kid, you once ____17____ home crying after failing a piano test,” the teacher smiled. “Your little partners all laughed at your mistakes. Do you still remember?” Lily nodded. As a kid, she and all her ____18____ thought playing hard piano pieces was impossible to finish. “But now,” the teacher said, “you not only climbed this high mountain, but also helped ____19____ arrive here when I felt weak.” Lily smiled. “I’ve grown stronger than before.” “You needn’t keep challenging hard pieces every day. You can start with easy songs and you will be ____20____ at playing little by little. Your ability will be improved quietly,” the teacher explained. 11. A. happily B. sadly C. easily D. luckily 12. A. high B. short C. flat D. smooth 13. A. left B. avoided C. followed D. missed 14. A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. A. rests B. trips C. talks D. meals 16. A. worry B. joy C. surprise D. pity 17. A. gave back B. paid back C. called back D. came back 18. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. cousins 19. A. her B. him C. me D. it 20. A. worse B. slower C. better D. heavier 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉练钢琴进步甚微，心生沮丧前去请教音乐老师，老师带她攀登高山，借爬山经历开导她，告诉她学琴不必急于挑战高难度曲目，循序渐进才能稳步提升能力。 【11题详解】 句意：她难过地告诉老师，自己几乎要放弃练钢琴了。 后文交代她每日刻苦练习却进步微小，内心十分失落，sadly“难过地”贴合低落倾诉的上下文；happily“开心地”；easily“轻易地”；luckily“幸运地”均和沮丧的情绪相悖。 【12题详解】 句意：明天早上我带你沿着咱们镇子附近的高山散步。 后文出现the tallest mountain、climb、stood on the top of the mountain，high“高的”对应高山攀登的情节；short“低矮的”；flat“平坦的”；smooth“平缓的”无法匹配登顶爬山的内容。 【13题详解】 句意：山路崎岖，走起来令人疲惫，但莉莉一路上依然跟在老师身后。 全程两人结伴登山，followed“跟随”契合莉莉一路同行的上下文；left“离开”；avoided“避开”；missed“错过”与结伴爬山的情节矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：莉莉十分惊讶，但还是同意和他继续往前走。 前半句“感到惊讶”，后半句“同意继续前行”存在转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境；or“或者、否则”；so“因此”；and“并且”不能体现转折关系。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉累极了，多次停下短暂休息。 前文说明爬山耗费大量体力，rests“休息”对应疲惫时停下休整的动作；trips“旅行”；talks“交谈”；meals“饭菜”和劳累爬山的场景无关。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们终于站在山顶时，莉莉坐下来，欣喜地大喊。 成功登顶是开心的事，joy“喜悦”契合登顶后的激动心情；worry“担忧”；surprise“惊讶”；pity“遗憾”无法对应登顶的愉悦氛围。 【17题详解】 句意：你小时候，一次钢琴考试失利哭着回到家。 此处描写考试失败后回家，came back意为“返回”，came back home即回到家，贴合童年往事的上下文；gave back“归还”；paid back“偿还”；called back“回电”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：小时候，她和所有朋友都觉得弹奏高难度钢琴曲根本完成不了。 前文“your little partners all laughed at your mistakes”，partners对应friends“伙伴、朋友”；teachers“老师”；parents“父母”；cousins“表兄妹”和童年一同练琴的玩伴不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你不仅爬上了这座高山，还在我体力不支时扶我走到这里。 本句是老师自述，人称用me“我”；her“她”；him“他”；it“它”均无法指代说话人老师本人。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以从简单的曲子开始，慢慢地你就会更擅长弹琴。 前文老师开导莉莉不用一上来就挑战高难度曲目，循序渐进练习会有提升，固定搭配be better at意为“更擅长……”，better“更好的”贴合练琴水平逐步提高的上下文；worse“更差的”；slower“更慢的”；heavier“更重的”和慢慢进步的语境相悖。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know which canyon (峡谷) is the deepest in the world? You may think of the Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) in the US. However, the deepest and longest fantastic canyon on Earth is Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon (雅鲁藏布大峡谷) in China. It lies in Xizang and is about 504.6 kilometers long, nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon. Lots of visitors hope to visit Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, but it is not easy to get inside. If you go into the canyon on foot, you need to walk for days through thick forests with wild animals and steep mountains. Taking a car from nearby towns takes almost one full day. An interesting fact is how people fully studied this canyon. It got its official name after Chinese geography scientists. In 1994, a team of scientists went into the valley to research local rivers and plants, and they finally found its amazing depth. All members of the research team finished the hard trip safely. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon drops from high mountains to low river valleys. The river rushes down between tall cliffs. Because of its great depth, the weather inside changes greatly. In dry months, many small rivers dry up, but in rainy months, the whole canyon looks amazing with flowing water. Lots of people regard it as one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 21. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon in the US. 22. Visitors can drive into Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in several hours. 23. Foreign scientists named the canyon in 1994 after finding its depth. 24. The deep canyon leads to great changes in local weather inside it. 25. The passage mainly tells us how to travel around the canyon. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最深最长的峡谷——位于中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷，介绍了它的长度、进入难度、科研考察历程以及气候景观特点，称它是地球最伟大的自然奇观之一。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“It lies in Xizang and is about 504.6 kilometers long, nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon”，说明雅鲁藏布大峡谷长度约为504.6千米，几乎是美国科罗拉多大峡谷的两倍，题干表述符合原文内容。 【22题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“Taking a car from nearby towns takes almost one full day”，说明从附近城镇开车进入峡谷需要花费几乎一整天，并非题干所说的几小时，表述不符合原文。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“It got its official name after Chinese geography scientists. In 1994, a team of scientists went into the valley to research local rivers and plants, and they finally found its amazing depth”，说明为峡谷定名、1994年进入考察发现其深度的是中国地理科学家，并非外国科学家，表述不符合原文。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“Because of its great depth, the weather inside changes greatly”，说明大峡谷的大深度导致峡谷内部天气变化很大，题干表述符合原文。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍雅鲁藏布大峡谷的基本信息，并非主要讲解如何游览该峡谷，题干表述不符合文章主旨。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop down onto the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop down onto the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold onto whatever surfaces or platforms you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected with your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to go outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 26. Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A. In Xizang. B. In Shanxi. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Sichuan. 27. How many ways are given to stay safe during an earthquake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A. We should go to the bathroom. B. We should stand against a wall. C. We should keep our head protected by our arms. D. We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 29. What should we do before going outside during an earthquake? A. Move around the room. B. Wait inside until it is safe. C. Follow the crowded people. D. Find a new hiding place first. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and effects of earthquakes. C. A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D. Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先简述西藏6.8级地震造成伤亡的灾情，随后分四点介绍室内遭遇地震时的四种自我保护方法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7.”可知，地震发生在西藏。 【27题详解】 文中列出四条避险方法：Drop down onto the floor、Take cover、Hold on、Remain inside，共四种。 【28题详解】 根据Hold on板块“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected with your arms.”可知，找不到遮蔽物时要用手臂护住头部。 【29题详解】 根据Remain inside板块“So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.”可知，要待在室内直到环境安全再外出。 【30题详解】 文章首段引出地震话题，核心内容是室内地震避险的四条方法。A、B偏离主体；C表述错误，并非故事。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving two examples. D. By comparing two facts. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fire. B. The body. C. The book. D. The water. 34. What does the writer think of the book? A. Famous. B. Valuable. C. Different. D. Popular. 35. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the long history of ancient Chinese geography books. B. To tell the great fight between the god of fire and the god of water. C. To talk about different magic animals living in mountains and seas. D. To introduce the book Shan Hai Jing and some Chinese mythical stories in it. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以鲛人、相柳两个神话生物开篇，介绍古籍《山海经》的成书年代、篇幅、内容，讲述书中祝融火神的神话故事，点明其是中华传统文化瑰宝。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren... To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者开篇列举鲛人、相柳两个神话生物例子引入话题。 【32题详解】 第二段主要介绍了《山海经》的别名、年代（至少2200年）、内容（秦代以前的文化地理）、字数、结构（十八部分）以及涉及的山海数量等基本信息。这些都是对这本书的整体介绍。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，祝融从天庭带来火种并教人类使用火，“it”指代的是前半句中提到的“fire”。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“It is an important ancient book... and is thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.” 可知，这本书是中华文化瑰宝，treasures对应valuable（珍贵的）。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段通过生物例子引出《山海经》，第二段介绍书的基本情况，第三段讲述书中的具体故事（祝融），第四段评价书的价值。整篇文章的目的是为了介绍《山海经》这本书以及其中包含的一些中国神话故事。 C Communication is a very important part of our lives. It can be verbal (言语的), like speaking and writing, or non-verbal, such as body language and facial (脸部的) expressions. Different cultures have different ways of communication. In some cultures, making eye contact while talking is a sign of respect and politeness. But in other cultures, it may be considered offensive or aggressive (挑衅的). For example, in Japan, people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect. Gestures with the thumb (拇指) are also different from culture to culture. In the United States, a thumbs-up gesture usually means “good” or “great”. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive. Emojis (表情符号) have become a popular way of communication in the digital age (数字时代). They can help us express our feelings quickly. But we should also be careful when using them. Sometimes, an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures. 36. Why do people in Japan lower their eyes while talking? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they want to show respect. C. Because they are interested in the talk. D. Because they want to make eye contact. 37. What does the underlined word “offensive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Silly. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. D. Thankful. 38. What gesture is thought to be aggressive in some Middle Eastern countries? A. B. C. D. 39. What should we do with emojis when using them? A. Say them out loudly. B. Pay attention to their colours. C. Know the size of each emoji. D. Be careful with their meanings in different cultures. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述不同文化有着不同的交流方式，分别从眼神交流、手势、表情符号三个方面举例说明文化差异。 【36题详解】 第二段“in Japan, people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect.”说明在日本，人们可能会垂下目光以示尊敬。 【37题详解】 第二段“In some cultures, making eye contact while talking is a sign of respect and politeness. But in other cultures, it may be considered offensive or aggressive (挑衅的).”表明，此处是消极方面的形容词且与“respect and politeness”相对应，可推出offensive意为“不礼貌的”。 【38题详解】 第三段“In the United States, a thumbs-up gesture usually means ‘good’ or ‘great’. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive.”表明，thumbs-up即竖大拇指手势，在部分中东国家，这个手势带有极强的冒犯意味。 【39题详解】 第四段“But we should also be careful when using them. Sometimes, an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures.”说明使用表情符号要留意不同文化中的含义。 【40题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明不同文化交流方式不同；第二、三、四段分别从眼神、手势、表情符号分述，总分结构，对应结构图B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, most middle school students face much study stress and it’s hard for them to relax. Too much stress is bad for their bodies and studies. ____41____ ◆ Do proper daily sports. ____42____ You can run for 20 minutes after class or play ball games with your classmates on weekends. Exercise helps your body relax and drives away bad feelings. ◆ ____43____ It’s great to stay close to nature. You can take a walk in the city park or climb small hills with your family on free days. Fresh air and green plants can make your heart calm down quickly. ◆ Talk with your family or friends. Don’t keep your worries inside yourself. ____44____ They can listen to you patiently and give you useful advice when you feel upset. ◆ Develop small relaxing hobbies. You can draw pictures, listen to soft music or read fun storybooks in your free time. ____45____ When you focus on your hobbies, you will forget your study trouble for a while. A. Take time to get close to nature. B. Doing sports is a great way to relax. C. Share your bad feelings with people you trust. D. Staying indoors is the best way to deal with stress. E. Here are several useful ways to reduce your stress. F. These fun activities bring you easy and happy moments. G. Talking too much about problems will make others annoyed. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对中学生面临学习压力难以放松的问题，介绍了运动、亲近自然、与人交流以及培养爱好等多种有效的减压方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, most middle school students face much study stress...Too much stress is bad for their bodies and studies.”可知，前文点明中学生压力大且压力有害，后文分点列举缓解压力的办法，E选项“Here are several useful ways to reduce your stress.”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文各类减压方式。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Do proper daily sports.”以及后文“You can run for 20 minutes after class or play ball games with your classmates on weekends.”可知，本段主题是日常运动减压，B选项“Doing sports is a great way to relax.”总述运动是很好的放松方式，贴合本段运动主题。 【43题详解】 根据后文“It’s great to stay close to nature. You can take a walk in the city park or climb small hills...”可知，本段核心是亲近自然放松自己，A选项“Take time to get close to nature.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【44题详解】 根据小标题“Talk with your family or friends.”以及前文“Don’t keep your worries inside yourself.”可知，本段建议向他人倾诉烦恼，C选项“Share your bad feelings with people you trust.”承接上文，说明要和信任的人倾诉负面情绪，与后文他人倾听开导内容衔接。 【45题详解】 根据前文“You can draw pictures, listen to soft music or read fun storybooks in your free time.”可知，前文列举绘画、听轻音乐等休闲爱好，F选项“These fun activities bring you easy and happy moments.”中“These fun activities”指代前文各类爱好活动，引出专注爱好能忘却烦恼的内容。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom wants to buy some ________. (stamp) 【答案】 stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想买一些邮票。some后接可数名词复数，stamp复数形式为stamps“邮票”。 47. We should brush our teeth at least _________ a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。根据“a day”可知，此处指twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 48. He felt ________ at the party because he made a mistake. (embarrass) 【答案】 embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在派对上感到尴尬，因为他犯了个错。主语he是人，feel后接-ed形容词描述人的感受，embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，作表语。 49. He was _________ ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他病得很厉害，所以昨天他没能去上学。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填terribly。 50. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by ________ hands. (shake) 【答案】 shaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常通过握手表达他们的欢迎和友善。介词by表示“凭借、通过（某种方式）”，后接动词时需要使用动名词形式shaking。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The farmers look forward to the ________________ every year. (春雨) 【答案】spring rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们期待着每年的春雨。spring rain“春雨”，固定词组。故填spring rain。 52. Math ________ magic, and it’s both useful and fun. (感觉像) 【答案】 feels like 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学感觉像魔法，它既实用又有趣。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Math是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，feel like表示“感觉像”，feel的三单形式是feels。 53. I always think children need to be ________ their schools. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】 proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直认为孩子们应该为自己的学校感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。 54. It took her ten minutes to ________ after hearing the bad news. (冷静下来) 【答案】 calm down 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她花了十分钟才冷静下来。calm down“冷静下来”；本句使用句型“It took sb.+时间+to do sth.”，to后面需要跟动词原形。 55. _________, over 65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses. (令我们惊讶的是) 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国超过65%的中学生戴眼镜。根据中文提示可知，此处需要介词短语“to one’s surprise”，我们的：our，首字母大写，故填To our surprise。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请以“A Lesson from Growing Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你成长中的经历（如学会新技能、克服困难、懂得道理等），并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Lesson from Growing Up Growing up is full of challenges and lessons. Last year, I learned to swim. At first, I was really afraid of water and wanted to give up. However, my coach encouraged me to try again. I practiced hard every day despite the difficulties. Finally, I could swim freely in the pool. This experience taught me that persistence leads to success. Now I am much more confident than before. I believe nothing is impossible if we keep trying. Growing up means learning from failures and becoming stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述一段成长经历（学新技能/克服困难/明白道理），阐述从中得到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明成长路上总会收获经验与教训，引出自身事例 主体段：完整叙述成长经历，交代事情起因、遇到的困难、自身行动与最终结果 结尾段：抒发内心感受，提炼这件事教会自己的道理，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长经历叙事 事件：learn to swim/learn a new skill/get through hard tasks/overcome fear/finish tough training等 困难描写：afraid/want to give up/meet trouble/feel discouraged/face great pressure等 行动：practice hard/keep trying/get encouragement等 叙事句型：Last year/Once I...At first...Finally...等 要点二：收获的道理 哲理短语：persistence leads to success/nothing is impossible without efforts/never give up easily/keep moving forward等 要点三：个人感受 感受：confident/stronger/brave/full of courage/more mature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年下学期精准教学数据诊断 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A. In B. On C. For D. At 2. —How much is the radio? —Sorry, I don’t know the ________. My uncle gives it to me. A. tape B. price C. question D. name 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 4. I used to ________ at seven, but now I am getting used to ________ at half past six. A. getting up; get up B. got up; getting up C. got up; get up D. get up; getting up 5. This math problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 6. —________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market? —No. I plan to go some day. A. Have; visited B. Do; visit C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 7. —Do you have an umbrella? It’s raining ________ outside. —Yes, thank you. A. clearly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 8. —The book Little Women is good. I like it very much. —Oh. There must be ________ in the book. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. everything interesting 9. Nowadays, China is one of ________ countries in the world. I believe it will be ________. A. strongest; best and best B. the strongest; better and better C. strongest; better and better D. the strongest; more and more better 10. —This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wise music teacher lived in a small town. One of his students Lily went to visit him one day. She told the teacher ____11____ that she almost gave up practicing the piano. No matter how hard she practiced every day, she made little progress and felt upset. She wanted the teacher to give her some useful advice. “Come with me. I’ll take you to walk along the ____12____ mountains near our town tomorrow morning,” the teacher said. The next day they started their trip. The path was rocky and tiring, but Lily still ____13____ her teacher all the way. As they walked upward, the teacher said he planned to reach the top of the tallest mountain he had never visited before. Lily felt surprised ____14____ agreed to go on with him. It took them lots of energy to climb. Lily was so tired that she even stopped for short ____15____ many times. When they finally stood on the top of the mountain, Lily sat down and shouted with ____16____. “When you were a little kid, you once ____17____ home crying after failing a piano test,” the teacher smiled. “Your little partners all laughed at your mistakes. Do you still remember?” Lily nodded. As a kid, she and all her ____18____ thought playing hard piano pieces was impossible to finish. “But now,” the teacher said, “you not only climbed this high mountain, but also helped ____19____ arrive here when I felt weak.” Lily smiled. “I’ve grown stronger than before.” “You needn’t keep challenging hard pieces every day. You can start with easy songs and you will be ____20____ at playing little by little. Your ability will be improved quietly,” the teacher explained. 11. A. happily B. sadly C. easily D. luckily 12. A. high B. short C. flat D. smooth 13. A. left B. avoided C. followed D. missed 14. A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. A. rests B. trips C. talks D. meals 16. A. worry B. joy C. surprise D. pity 17. A. gave back B. paid back C. called back D. came back 18. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. cousins 19. A. her B. him C. me D. it 20. A. worse B. slower C. better D. heavier 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know which canyon (峡谷) is the deepest in the world? You may think of the Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) in the US. However, the deepest and longest fantastic canyon on Earth is Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon (雅鲁藏布大峡谷) in China. It lies in Xizang and is about 504.6 kilometers long, nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon. Lots of visitors hope to visit Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, but it is not easy to get inside. If you go into the canyon on foot, you need to walk for days through thick forests with wild animals and steep mountains. Taking a car from nearby towns takes almost one full day. An interesting fact is how people fully studied this canyon. It got its official name after Chinese geography scientists. In 1994, a team of scientists went into the valley to research local rivers and plants, and they finally found its amazing depth. All members of the research team finished the hard trip safely. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon drops from high mountains to low river valleys. The river rushes down between tall cliffs. Because of its great depth, the weather inside changes greatly. In dry months, many small rivers dry up, but in rainy months, the whole canyon looks amazing with flowing water. Lots of people regard it as one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 21. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon in the US. 22. Visitors can drive into Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in several hours. 23. Foreign scientists named the canyon in 1994 after finding its depth. 24. The deep canyon leads to great changes in local weather inside it. 25. The passage mainly tells us how to travel around the canyon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop down onto the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop down onto the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold onto whatever surfaces or platforms you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected with your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to go outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 26. Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A. In Xizang. B. In Shanxi. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Sichuan. 27. How many ways are given to stay safe during an earthquake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A. We should go to the bathroom. B. We should stand against a wall. C. We should keep our head protected by our arms. D. We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 29. What should we do before going outside during an earthquake? A. Move around the room. B. Wait inside until it is safe. C. Follow the crowded people. D. Find a new hiding place first. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and effects of earthquakes. C. A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D. Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving two examples. D. By comparing two facts. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fire. B. The body. C. The book. D. The water. 34. What does the writer think of the book? A. Famous. B. Valuable. C. Different. D. Popular. 35. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the long history of ancient Chinese geography books. B. To tell the great fight between the god of fire and the god of water. C. To talk about different magic animals living in mountains and seas. D. To introduce the book Shan Hai Jing and some Chinese mythical stories in it. C Communication is a very important part of our lives. It can be verbal (言语的), like speaking and writing, or non-verbal, such as body language and facial (脸部的) expressions. Different cultures have different ways of communication. In some cultures, making eye contact while talking is a sign of respect and politeness. But in other cultures, it may be considered offensive or aggressive (挑衅的). For example, in Japan, people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect. Gestures with the thumb (拇指) are also different from culture to culture. In the United States, a thumbs-up gesture usually means “good” or “great”. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive. Emojis (表情符号) have become a popular way of communication in the digital age (数字时代). They can help us express our feelings quickly. But we should also be careful when using them. Sometimes, an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures. 36. Why do people in Japan lower their eyes while talking? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they want to show respect. C. Because they are interested in the talk. D. Because they want to make eye contact. 37. What does the underlined word “offensive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Silly. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. D. Thankful. 38. What gesture is thought to be aggressive in some Middle Eastern countries? A. B. C. D. 39. What should we do with emojis when using them? A. Say them out loudly. B. Pay attention to their colours. C. Know the size of each emoji. D. Be careful with their meanings in different cultures. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, most middle school students face much study stress and it’s hard for them to relax. Too much stress is bad for their bodies and studies. ____41____ ◆ Do proper daily sports. ____42____ You can run for 20 minutes after class or play ball games with your classmates on weekends. Exercise helps your body relax and drives away bad feelings. ◆ ____43____ It’s great to stay close to nature. You can take a walk in the city park or climb small hills with your family on free days. Fresh air and green plants can make your heart calm down quickly. ◆ Talk with your family or friends. Don’t keep your worries inside yourself. ____44____ They can listen to you patiently and give you useful advice when you feel upset. ◆ Develop small relaxing hobbies. You can draw pictures, listen to soft music or read fun storybooks in your free time. ____45____ When you focus on your hobbies, you will forget your study trouble for a while. A. Take time to get close to nature. B. Doing sports is a great way to relax. C. Share your bad feelings with people you trust. D. Staying indoors is the best way to deal with stress. E. Here are several useful ways to reduce your stress. F. These fun activities bring you easy and happy moments. G. Talking too much about problems will make others annoyed. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom wants to buy some ________. (stamp) 47. We should brush our teeth at least _________ a day. (two) 48. He felt ________ at the party because he made a mistake. (embarrass) 49. He was _________ ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. (terrible) 50. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by ________ hands. (shake) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The farmers look forward to the ________________ every year. (春雨) 52. Math ________ magic, and it’s both useful and fun. (感觉像) 53. I always think children need to be ________ their schools. (为……感到骄傲) 54. It took her ten minutes to ________ after hearing the bad news. (冷静下来) 55. _________, over 65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses. (令我们惊讶的是) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请以“A Lesson from Growing Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你成长中的经历（如学会新技能、克服困难、懂得道理等），并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $